|
HS Code |
731090 |
| Cas Number | 307-24-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C6HF11O2 |
| Molar Mass | 314.05 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 157-158 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Melting Point | -12 °C |
| Density | 1.69 g/cm3 |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Pka | 2.3 |
| Synonyms | PFHxA, Perfluoro-n-hexanoic acid |
| Structural Formula | CF3(CF2)4COOH |
| Vapor Pressure | 4.19 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Ec Number | 206-196-6 |
| Iupac Name | Perfluorohexanoic acid |
As an accredited Perfluorohexanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Perfluorohexanoic Acid, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | Perfluorohexanoic Acid is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers. It must be clearly labeled, complying with all relevant transportation regulations (such as DOT, IATA, and IMDG). Handling requires personal protective equipment, and shipping documents must include appropriate hazard classifications and emergency response information. |
| Storage | Perfluorohexanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. It must be kept separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Storage containers should be made of materials resistant to corrosion by acids. Personal protective equipment is recommended when handling to prevent exposure. |
Applications of Perfluorohexanoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialized manufacturer, we supply Perfluorohexanoic Acid (PFHxA) that supports demanding industrial sectors requiring high-performance fluorochemical functionalities. Our product meets strict consistency and purity standards, ensuring fit-for-purpose use in advanced applications. Below are real downstream manufacturing routes that directly utilize this raw material. 1. Fluorinated Surfactants for Firefighting FoamsPFHxA plays a crucial role as a precursor in the synthesis of certain fluorinated surfactants used in aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) for firefighting. These specialized surfactants enhance the foam's ability to spread rapidly and suppress flammable liquid fires. Formulators incorporate PFHxA derivatives to achieve controlled spreading properties and lower surface tension without sacrificing foam stability, while also aligning with evolving regulatory trends towards shorter-chain fluorinated chemistries in response to stricter environmental controls. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fluoropolymer Processing Aids in Resin ManufacturingManufacturers use PFHxA as a processing aid during high-temperature fluoropolymer resin extrusion. It helps to minimize melt fracture during the polymerization of high-molecular-weight fluoropolymers such as PTFE and FEP. The acid's surfactant-like properties stabilize the reaction interface, reducing buildup in reactor vessels and enhancing process throughput. With ongoing industry moves away from longer-chain PFAS, PFHxA-based aids are increasingly adopted for compliance and process safety. Industry compliance standards
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3. Surface Modification Agents for Technical TextilesTechnical textile producers utilize PFHxA-derived agents to impart durable water and oil repellency to synthetic fiber surfaces. Its short-chain structure allows for compliance with upcoming regulations restricting long-chain PFAS, while maintaining performance in harsh operating environments. Finishing lines integrate these products to deliver repellency required for high-value outdoor apparel, protective uniforms, and industrial filter media. Industry compliance standards
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4. Etching Resists in Semiconductor and PCB FabricationFabricators in semiconductor and printed circuit board (PCB) industries employ PFHxA-based compounds as chemical etching resists and surface treatment agents. Its distinct fluorinated backbone provides selectivity for wet etching processes, enabling precise pattern definition on copper and silicon wafers. Process engineers select PFHxA derivatives to achieve controlled etch rates and clean pattern transfer, while minimizing potential for long-chain PFAS contamination in electronic component manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Perfluorohexanoic acid brings a different element to fluorochemicals, and years of hands-on experience show what separates quality raw materials from the rest. In our plants, this specialty acid never passes through without thorough scrutiny. Our standard product comes with a purity level greater than 98%, after detailed HPLC analysis and trace-level impurity assessment performed onsite—not sent off to third parties. We control every step, from the first raw feedstock to the final packaging, so every batch matches the type of dependable quality leading industries depend upon.
Field experts will recognize the molecule by its six fully fluorinated carbon atoms, each bond underpinning exceptional resistance to heat, acids, bases, and solvents. The molecular formula is C6HF11O2, and we keep the acid as a clear, colorless to faintly yellow liquid. Experienced operators avoid generalized assumptions about PFHxA; small tweaks in impurity management or water content can upset its downstream behavior, especially in demanding industrial syntheses. It does not have the chain persistence or toxicological baggage of its longer-chain fluorinated relatives, providing a safer profile from wastewater management to finished applications.
Chemistry on paper reads well, but actual batches teach other lessons. Purity drives utility in every project. We have seen what happens when downstream yield tanks because of microscopic metal contaminants, water traces, or byproducts left from low-tier syntheses. Our teams run each lot through GC/MS and FTIR confirmation, and for this grade, we keep water content consistently below 0.2%, living up to guarantees made in advance. We keep an eye on color (APHA ≤ 20), acidity range (always measured freshly after neutralization ramps), and ensure heavy metal residues stay far below the strictest regional restrictions. For advanced users, we also offer options with further purified specifications, based on individual project plans or analytical requests.
In this business, shortcuts never pay. Our manufacturing chain uses fully fluorinated precursor chemistries that we've sourced and tested ourselves. We avoid oxygen or moisture ingress at each stage, relying on custom reactors and in-line moisture traps to guarantee stoichiometry stays tight and no byproducts sneak through. A plant run supervises every transfer—every blend—and the process doesn’t end until finished acid passes detailed post-packaging tests.
It matters that we do not outsource unit operations or purification to third parties. Trial and error taught us how to optimize fluorination profiles and how to recover and recycle valuable materials during synthesis—vital not just for cost, but for sustainability and compliance. Being present from the initial feed to drum-filling allows us to troubleshoot live and offer consistent technical backup. Regulatory checks are not side projects, but built-in to our batch release procedures—only batches with full traceability proceed to shipment.
We see a range of uses for perfluorohexanoic acid, and many applications only came to light through industry collaboration. Research labs find it essential for fluorous biphase catalysis, especially where selective phase-transfer is a bottleneck. Microelectronics manufacturers seek its strong acid resistance and its ability to manipulate surface energies for wafer cleaning or developer formulations. The shorter-chain structure brings a clear advantage—reduced bioaccumulation risk.
In polymer synthesis, our acid acts as a building block for short-chain fluoropolymers—great for high-purity coatings, cable insulation, and membranes where non-reactivity and chemical resistance are crucial. We also support companies validating perfluorohexanoic acid as an alternative in applications that previously relied on long-chain perfluoroalkyl acids. Toxicologists, environmental experts, and engineers from our customer base sometimes require support for new application research, and our technical staff back them with studies, samples, and transparent process documentation.
Unlike other perfluorinated acids, especially those built around 8 or more carbons, perfluorohexanoic acid represents a meaningful step forward in risk reduction without giving up critical properties. Long-chain acids like PFOA bring effective surfactancy, but their environmental fate brings tighter regulation and increasing customer scrutiny. Hexanoic acid strikes a balance, preserving chemical inertness and low surface energy while aligning better with current safety expectations.
Not all containers suit this acid. Polyethylene drums and high-density fluorinated jugs are the result of trial runs—lesser plastics absorb or weaken under prolonged contact. We stipulate QA checks to every empty container coming in; no reuse, no shortcuts. Inline barcode tracking monitors each drum as it moves from line to warehouse. Every canister comes vented to avoid overpressure, with tamper-proof seals and documentation markings already in place before palletization.
On the logistics side, site-based loading teams handle only isolated pallets in dedicated areas, under negative pressure hoods, minimizing the risk of vapor exposure. We arrange direct-to-customer line-haul or secure forwarders. We never mix chemical freight—a lesson learned after watching chain-of-custody problems during high-volume turnarounds in the past.
Our position as the manufacturer comes with direct accountability for compliance. Safety Data Sheets reflect the actual batch data, not generic copy. We register each batch with relevant chemical authorities in Europe, North America, and selected Asian markets. This is not a check-box routine; it results from fielding questions from customers facing surprise regulatory audits and knowing that a transparent, robust paper trail is the only acceptable answer.
Perfluorohexanoic acid demands careful wastewater management and emissions controls—a responsibility we never dodge. By keeping solvent and effluent systems closed-loop, we avoid releases and maximize all recycling of fluorinated intermediates. We keep installations up-to-date with scrubbers and thermal oxidizers—investments justified the first time we caught off-odors and pre-empted a neighborhood complaint. Downstream, we help customers prepare documentation to address new compliance frameworks, including US EPA’s PFAS action plans, and European Union Candidate List monitoring.
Particle size and volatility matter less in this product than in fine dispersions, but acid strength and residuals control influence environmental and worker risk significantly. We share our environmental monitoring results directly with supply chain partners, and no changes go live before responsible authorities approve.
Workers in the fluorine chemistry industry have no trouble distinguishing perfluorohexanoic acid from both its shorter and longer chain cousins. Shorter chain acids, such as perfluorobutanoic acid, deliver less surface tension lowering, making them less effective in specific emulsification and surfactant roles, especially in polymer or electrochemistry. They are more volatile and more mobile in aqueous systems, complicating isolation or concentrated applications.
On the other hand, acids like PFOA, with eight carbon atoms, come with legislative limits and well-publicized restrictions in North America, the EU, and selected Asian markets due to persistence and bioaccumulation. Regulatory agencies scrutinize chain length, and our six-carbon version represents a direct response to this reality. Our product retains hydrophobicity and oleophobicity, yet its metabolic and environmental studies show it does not persist or accumulate in the same manner as longer chains. For customers transitioning from chain lengths 8 and up, perfluorohexanoic acid presents a realistic, effective alternative, not a theoretical substitute.
Unlike fluoroalkane sulfonates, PFHxA does not sulfonate in vivo or during environmental breakdown, yielding different toxicity and regulatory profiles. The balance of surface activity, low bioaccumulation, and chemical inertness makes our version useful for specialty coatings, paper treatments, and textiles, but without the same “forever chemical” legacy of earlier products.
Buyers often face unique process needs that do not fit off-the-shelf grades. We keep expert teams who work directly with technical leads, providing not just analytical support but direct process advice based on what works—sometimes based on failures we’ve encountered ourselves. Whether customers are developing new surfactants, electronics-grade treatments, or aligning with upcoming green chemistry frameworks, we provide not just samples, but full disclosure about manufacturing history, traceability, and options for customized purification.
Sometimes, users require acid in a custom blend, or with altered solvent content for easier system integration. Our experience in bulk blending and specialty packaging opens the door to tailored solutions—each one tested and validated for the actual use case. With years of feedback from R&D teams and industrial buyers, we know tight communication prevents costly errors.
Short supply chains mean direct accountability. No delays because of lost paperwork or repackaged product. Over the years, we’ve been called for site visits to troubleshoot issues, trace batch anomalies, or solve scale-up challenges. Maintaining an internal technical team—not just a sales desk—means practical, accurate answers.
Chemicals with a fluorinated backbone have gotten a bad rap, thanks to well-publicized issues surrounding PFOS, PFOA, and their like. We’ve stayed ahead of this curve through not only product innovation but by investing in tighter analytical protocols, closed production, and clean disposal. We participate in industry working groups and regulatory feedback sessions, with a strong focus on short-chain acid safety, lifecycle impacts, and recovery. Customers want not just a product, but also confidence that their partners stand behind both the chemistry and the compliance.
A direct-from-origin approach means we adjust to both customer feedback and regulatory changes. As local, national, and international standards tighten, we re-specify purity, packaging, or reporting to exceed those lines—never waiting until a deadline forces changes. It is not theory, but a day-to-day necessity: clients face regular audits, and sharing real-world documentation, with batch history and trace metals breakdowns, means our customers pass those reviews without the drama or guesswork found in indirect supply streams.
Ongoing research pushes chemistries and applications deeper—especially in fields such as electronics, precision coatings, battery manufacturing, and specialty textiles. With each new regulation or industry breakthrough, we see a chance to revisit how perfluorohexanoic acid can be made safer, cleaner, and more efficient, without limiting what end users need from the product.
We maintain transparency in upgrades, having invested steadily in emission control, worker safety, and process digitalization. This investment keeps our product above current and projected standards. Unlike resellers, our plant tours, technical seminars, and data releases back up each claim with real evidence—from analytical chromatograms to on-site videos and process logs. Customers do not just receive paperwork, but also practical insight born from decades in hands-on fluorochemical manufacturing.
Our priority remains unchanging—delivering a high-purity, consistently manufactured perfluorohexanoic acid that meets application needs today, while pushing for new solutions tomorrow. Staying close to the process, ready to adapt, and always in direct conversation with industry users, we ensure that both product and partnership remain as reliable as the chemistry behind them.