|
HS Code |
414767 |
| Chemical Name | Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide |
| Cas Number | 77-93-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H8Br4O |
| Molecular Weight | 488.74 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 241-243 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Density | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Flash Point | Non-flammable |
As an accredited Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant cap and warning label. |
| Shipping | Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, clearly labeled, and protected from moisture and physical damage. It must be transported according to relevant national and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, typically under UN 3077 (Environmentally Hazardous Substance, Solid, N.O.S.), in compliance with IMDG, IATA, and ADR guidelines. |
| Storage | Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Properly label the container and keep it away from ignition sources. Use corrosion-resistant shelving and ensure easy access to spill containment materials. |
Applications of Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide in Industrial ManufacturingOur factory supplies Pentaerythrityl Tetrabromide to strict B2B specifications for global industrial companies. As a polybrominated flame retardant, it has a defined role in sophisticated polymer processing workflows. Below are real-world industrial applications, structured with complete regulatory and technical context for each downstream use sector. 1. High-Performance Engineering Plastics Flame RetardancyThe electronics and automotive sectors integrate this additive during compounding of polyesters such as PET and PBT to enhance flame resistance. The bromine content addresses stringent low-smoke and low-toxicity demands for molded connectors, coil bobbins, and housing components that require compliance with UL 94 V-0 specifications. Toxic by-product control and mechanical property retention necessitate precise dosing and compounding procedure modifications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Wire and Cable Jacketing for Electrical SafetyWire and cable manufacturers select this compound in thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and thermoset polyurethane (TPU) sheathings to enhance fire performance, especially for industrial and power distribution cables. The addition reduces heat release rates and prevents flame propagation over long cable runs in confined spaces, fulfilling market requirements for high-rise construction and transit infrastructures. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Styrenic Polymer Flame Retardant ApplicationsPolystyrene and ABS manufacturers integrate this flame retardant during bulk polymerization or melt blending to achieve self-extinguishing properties in appliance and electronics moldings. Its compatibility profile allows tailoring of anti-drip properties and thermal stability for thin-walled and injection-molded end-products subject to high heat generation during operation of finished goods. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polyurethane Rigid Foam for Thermal Insulation PanelsPentaerythrityl Tetrabromide functions as a reactive flame retardant in the polyol component for rigid polyurethane foam boards. In building applications—particularly in cold storage, wall sandwich panels, and refrigeration manufacture—its inclusion improves the foam's classification under burning and dripping standards while maintaining dimensional stability and insulating capacity. This formulation enables compliance with elevated regional fire hazard standards increasingly mandated in modern construction codes. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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For years, production plants like ours have seen customers in plastics, electronics, and construction push for advanced flame retardants—chemicals able to do the heavy lifting under tough conditions. Pentaerythrityl tetrabromide (often referred to as PE-TB or PETB) stands out thanks to its brominated structure, a tetrafunctional compound built on a solid carbon backbone with bromine atoms locking in thermal stability and efficiency.
Many resins, including ABS, epoxy, unsaturated polyester, and polycarbonate blends, require a flame retardant that integrates seamlessly and resists migration out of the final product. Our experience as direct manufacturers, not intermediaries or brokers, gives us unique insight into how real-world customers use pentaerythrityl tetrabromide to boost product fire safety—with specifications both manufacturers and regulators can trust.
Manufacturing pentaerythrityl tetrabromide requires strict quality management from raw bromine sourcing through final purification. Finished product typically comes as a white to off-white crystalline powder. Bromine content averages around 67% by weight—important for those who calculate loadings for target burn ratings or want to avoid overbromination that leads to cost inefficiencies or regulatory worries. The melting point, usually between 245°C and 251°C, enables the compound to withstand higher processing temperatures than many alternative flame retardants. We regularly supply PETB at a purity of no less than 98%, verified by titration and HPLC, so resin formulators can minimize impurities that might otherwise disrupt polymer properties or finished article performance.
Lot-to-lot consistency matters more than broad claims about purity. Finished plastics must survive standardized flame tests, but also maintain mechanical and electrical specifications. From our lab to your production floor, we monitor particle size distribution because dusty fines increase loss during blending and lead to inconsistent performance in thermoplastic compounds. We typically offer a particle fineness range suiting extrusion, molding, or liquid resin applications; custom sizing also supports composite or masterbatch producers who demand predictable dispersion. This hands-on flexibility is only possible for a vertically integrated chemical producer.
Regular customers—especially compounders and end-users—choose PETB based on its compatibility within a full flame retardant system. In unsaturated polyester and epoxy casting resins, PETB delivers halogen by design without contributing volatile, odoriferous by-products. That protects the environment and limits risk for downstream workers. Unlike lower molecular weight brominated additives, PETB resists leaching or blooming, so molded items stay effective for years even under heat cycling, UV exposure, or chemical contact.
We regularly discuss with R&D groups about alternative synergists and co-additives that help lower overall bromine content or achieve regulatory balance, given ever-tightening VOC and RoHS standards. PETB combines efficiently with antimony trioxide, zinc borate, or melamine derivatives to deliver non-dripping and self-extinguishing properties in electrical housings and appliance components. We see steady demand from automotive and E&E sectors, both because of its thermal processing window and because regulatory teams increasingly favor substances with long histories of compliance review.
During hands-on trials, many users notice the benefits of a multi-functional brominated molecule compared to linear or monofunctional counterparts. PE-TB’s structure means each molecule carries four bromine atoms linked to a stable tetrahedral core—maximizing efficiency per unit mass. For formulators concerned both with halogen loading and polymer integrity, pentaerythrityl tetrabromide allows lower additive dosages without sacrificing test results for UL-94 or related vertical burn assessments.
Our engineering partners often discuss trade-offs between old-generation flame retardants and newer alternatives. Decabromodiphenyl ether (Deca-BDE) and other polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) brought strict regulatory phase-outs because of persistence and bioaccumulation. In eleven years of commercial experience synthesizing PE-TB, we have seen users turn to this product both as a safer technical substitute and as a cost-effective upgrade for product lines requiring global reach. The reduced environmental footprint—combined with high bromine efficiency—lets designers maintain fire safety mandates while simplifying compliance.
Production plants once deployed a broad mix of brominated additives: tetrabromobisphenol-A (TBBPA), hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), or different bromophenols. Each has its place, but customers report certain drawbacks. TBBPA lacks the same resistance to migration. HBCD, once common in insulation foams, found regulatory limitations on both health and recyclability grounds.
Our direct experience producing PETB proves its competitive edge goes beyond just a safer profile. PE-TB’s low volatility under molding conditions makes it especially attractive for applications where dimensional stability and surface gloss matter, like molded switch housings or translucent lamp components. That means less loss in the exhaust stack, fewer problems for workers, and consistent part color and finish—important for both functional and aesthetic design. Unlike some flame retardants that only work in a narrow range of polymers, PETB’s architecture fits with polar and nonpolar matrix resins, including polyesters, polyurethanes, and polycarbonate blends.
We routinely work alongside compounders targeting strict European or North American standards, where legacy brominated products no longer tick the right boxes. PETB bridges the gap, giving formulators both the flame retardant effect and the regulatory comfort needed to enter demanding markets.
Answering technical questions about PETB often means explaining basics: how much to add, how it behaves under reprocessing, or whether it interacts with other ingredients. Over the years, process engineers in our plant have advised customers facing issues like plate-out on molds, haze in clear plastics, or drop-off in impact strength. The right flame retardant won’t make up for fundamental flaws, but PETB’s track record under typical conditions gives confidence. Because PE-TB melts well above normal extrusion temperatures, it holds up during compounding and downstream molding cycles without breaking down or giving off problematic decomposition products.
With the plastics sector facing increasing scrutiny, manufacturers look for reassurance—especially with regulators monitoring bromine release and finished product migration. Our ongoing investment in analytical testing and third-party verification underscores why direct sourcing from an original chemical maker makes sense for quality assurance and audit trail. We maintain full traceability for every production run; if a customer faces a compliance audit or needs data for a certification round, documentation is ready.
Some flame retardants can promote charring, but at the cost of brittleness or discoloration. Our long-term plant data, supplemented by field trials, shows that PETB helps maintain both mechanical resilience and color stability—crucial for mass-produced housings or visible automotive panels. Since we take responsibility for each batch, feedback comes straight back to our chemists, improving production methods and end-use performance.
The chemical industry faces continuous change, especially around safety, health, and environmental standards. Many customers worry about the life cycle of brominated compounds. Our plant design incorporates solvent recycling, closed bromination reactors, and advanced emissions controls. These investments don’t just ensure regulatory compliance—they reflect broader customer concerns about sustainability.
With jurisdictions worldwide tightening reporting on persistent organic pollutants, buyers want supply partners who understand regulations like REACH, TSCA, and RoHS. From a manufacturer’s standpoint, PETB’s precise molecular structure and manufacturing controls mean we supply product that avoids common contamination issues, such as dioxins, furans, or unreacted starting materials linked with process shortcuts in less regulated factories. Our chemists routinely collaborate with compliance managers and environmental consultants to support regulatory filings or answer environmental fate questions.
Responsible manufacturers work beyond the minimum. Third-party audits, regular staff training, and transparent community engagement all form part of our operating routines. The pressure from global brands for lower-migration, lower-residue additives creates ongoing demand for improved testing and full disclosure of product ingredients. Direct plant-to-customer contact helps ensure those requirements get met, not just promised.
Many product designers and engineers realize only direct chemical producers can support changing requirements fast enough to match industrial innovation. Developing a new polymer blend or shifting from heavy metals to brominated systems requires a supplier who controls both basic production and later modifications. Contract blenders or brokers can’t usually offer in-plant technical assessment or small-batch runs for validation. Our plant maintains a flexible approach—tailoring particle fineness, moisture level, or packaging for users with nonstandard process demands.
Direct access to technical support means troubleshooting for product launches or addressing new quality benchmarks doesn’t get lost in the handoff between intermediaries. We’ve seen many flame retardant projects falter due to lack of responsive support. In contrast, our operational systems build real partnerships: site visits, co-development of test protocols, and process monitoring during scale-up.
As researchers develop new composite materials, alternative synergists, or push the fire resistance envelope, PE-TB proves adaptable. Its chemical stability and performance under high heat make it a reliable choice for high-performance composites in aviation, electronics, or heavy-industry applications. Customers needing confidentiality work directly with our QA and development teams—not through layers of traders or agents. Project security, sample tracking, and intellectual property protection all benefit from closer partnerships between compounders and original producers.
The journey from the laboratory bench to the molded product never goes in a straight line. Our teams have supported customers through process upgrades, regulatory audits, and small-scale production tests. In one recent example, an electronics manufacturer sought to redesign a product line for RoHS compliance after regulatory action against older flame retardants. Our plant’s ability to produce PETB with low impurities and offer rapid technical feedback let that customer meet deadlines and pass independent test cycles.
Long-term customer relationships have also driven our investment in process monitoring and upstream supplier control. Each purchase order draws on years of data and continuous feedback—checking, for example, tight control of pH and residual moisture during bromination and drying steps—keys to avoiding processing problems in customer lines.
Whether finished parts go into electric panels, automotive trim, or consumer electronics, the same product quality and technical transparency apply. We continually monitor advances in polymer chemistry and fire testing methods, making adjustments to synthesis and downstream packaging to stay ahead. Our customers expect not only a flame retardant, but a collaborator who understands the realities of large-batch production and the constant pressure for safer, better-performing materials.
New regulations, environmental awareness, and stricter product requirements all point toward more demanding standards for brominated compounds. Scientific bodies and policymakers weigh human exposure, environmental persistence, and life-cycle analysis in ways that change product classes almost overnight. For PETB, both the chemical structure and supply chain transparency provide advantages, evidenced by its continued use in sectors under scrutiny.
Changing input quality, new polymer technologies, or pressure on PFAS and organohalogens will shape future flame retardant landscapes. In our view, direct manufacturer involvement remains essential for trustworthy chemistry, open communication, and documented compliance. As the global material mix shifts, companies who build real partnerships—from lab to line—will lead in both performance and responsibility.
We take pride in producing brominated flame retardants like pentaerythrityl tetrabromide that stand up to scrutiny, deliver real-world technical value, and help customers meet shifting market demands. From a manufacturing perspective, this is the foundation for building both safer, more reliable products and a more sustainable chemical industry.