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Pentabromophenol

    • Product Name Pentabromophenol
    • Alias Pentabromophenol
    • Einecs 221-695-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    609877

    Cas Number 608-71-9
    Molecular Formula C6Br5OH
    Molar Mass 564.5 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 215-217°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Very slightly soluble
    Density 3.2 g/cm3
    Synonyms 2,3,4,5,6-Pentabromophenol
    Ec Number 210-165-3
    Pka 5.3 (estimated)
    Storage Temperature Store at room temperature

    As an accredited Pentabromophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pentabromophenol, 100g, is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with clear labeling and hazard warnings for safe handling.
    Shipping Pentabromophenol should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be transported according to local and international hazardous materials regulations, with appropriate labeling and documentation. Store in a cool, dry place, and ensure handling by trained personnel using proper personal protective equipment to prevent exposure.
    Storage Pentabromophenol should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizers, and incompatible materials. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Protect the chemical from moisture and direct sunlight. To minimize contamination, use only corrosion-resistant containers and store separately from food and feed items. Handle the chemical with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of Pentabromophenol

    Applications of Pentabromophenol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Pentabromophenol acts as a highly effective brominated compound in several industrial sectors, primarily driven by its halogen content and chemical stability. As the original producer, we supply material tailored for consistent quality and downstream process reliability, ensuring end users achieve stringent compliance and performance targets in their finalized products. The following sections detail the most established applications for our pentabromophenol, each reflecting genuine sector adoption and typical technical integration.

    1. Flame Retardant Additive in Epoxy Resin Systems

    Major manufacturers of printed circuit boards and encapsulation systems use pentabromophenol to enhance fire resistance in their epoxy and phenolic resins. Its molecular structure enables effective bromination, providing high halogen content per weight and efficient heat-induced radical generation. Customers optimize loading levels to satisfy UL and IEC flame retardancy thresholds without compromising electrical or mechanical properties in their laminated or molded materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard (V-0, V-1 classifications)
    • IEC 60695-11-10 Lab Testing for Fire Hazard
    • EN 45545-2 Fire Protection on Railway Vehicles
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances, for halogenated additives and byproducts)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–6% of total resin system by weight; users adjust based on resin type, desired flame class, and presence of synergists (e.g., antimony trioxide or aluminum trihydrate).

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed directly into liquid or pre-polymerized epoxy or phenolic mixtures during compounding, before curing and lamination/molding stages; high-shear mixing ensures even distribution.

    Final product types

    • Printed circuit boards (rigid, flexible)
    • Electrical potting compounds
    • Molded connector housings
    • Encapsulated transformers and relays

    2. Reactive Intermediate in Brominated Flame Retardant Synthesis

    Chemical formulators and fire protection material suppliers employ pentabromophenol as a synthesis intermediate to manufacture complex brominated flame retardant agents. Its high-reactivity phenolic group makes it a core raw ingredient for the functionalization or bridging of epoxy, phosphorous, or bisphenol structures, integral to high-performance formulations for consumer and industrial plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Registration for brominated intermediates
    • Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) for precursor control
    • Japanese Chemical Substance Control Law (CSCL)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality traceability in chemical synthesis batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric amounts based on reaction design; typically 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to co-reactants, adjusted per batch protocol and conversion efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at initial synthesis phase in reaction vessels, undergoing condensation or substitution steps with bisphenol, phosphorous compounds, or other halogen sources prior to downstream purification or blending with carrier polymers

    Final product types

    • Tetrabromobisphenol-A derivatives (TBBPA-based flame retardants)
    • Substituted brominated ethers or esters for polymer fire protection
    • Brominated oligomers for engineering plastics
    • Brominated polyester resins

    3. Additive in Adhesive and Sealant Compounds for Electrical Assemblies

    Adhesive formulators for electronic encapsulation and assembly rely on pentabromophenol to impart fire resistance while maintaining flow and curing characteristics in thermosetting systems. Its compatibility with common resin matrices like polyurethane, silicone, and epoxy supports electrical insulation and fire compliance requirements in components subject to elevated temperatures or potential ignition sources.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 746C (Polymeric Adhesive System Evaluation)
    • IEC 60332-3-24 for fire performance in cable assemblies
    • EN 50086 Polymeric Conduit Standards
    • RoHS/REACH for restricted brominated substances in end use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–4% by total adhesive or sealant weight, with concentration adjusted for viscosity and target flame classification of the cured matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to blending or mixing tanks as a powder or slurry before catalyst or curing agents, dispersed thoroughly to achieve homogeneous resin phase and uniform curing behavior

    Final product types

    • Potting compounds for relay and power modules
    • Sealing resins for LED lighting units
    • Fire-retardant coatings for cable end terminations
    • Mastic tapes for electrical junctions

    4. Flame Retardant in Thermoplastic Processing for Engineering Plastics

    Manufacturers specializing in engineering plastics for high-risk environments, such as electrical housings or transportation components, use pentabromophenol to enhance the flame resistance of base polymers. Its effective bromine loading contributes to meeting stringent ignition resistance requirements, especially in blends such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), and high-impact polystyrene (HIPS).

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 60695-2-11 Glow Wire Test (appliances, tool housings)
    • VDE 0471 (testing automotive plastics for flammability)
    • ASTM D635/UL 1581 for plastic tubing fire resistance
    • IEC 60598 for luminaire components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–8% by weight in base polymer, adjusted based on melt flow, mechanical impact requirements, and synergistic flame-retardant blend partners (e.g., antimony trioxide, phosphate esters)

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during compounding in twin-screw extruders or high-shear mixers prior to extrusion, pelletizing, and injection molding or profile extrusion

    Final product types

    • Switchgear housings and control panels
    • Battery holders and electrical enclosures
    • Cable management systems (trunking, support clips)
    • Appliance parts exposed to electrical or thermal stress

    5. Precursor for Specialty Brominated Derivatives in Fine Chemicals

    Producers of fine chemicals utilize pentabromophenol to synthesize advanced brominated intermediates needed in polymer modifiers and specialty reagents. The material’s high halogenation degree enables downstream transformation into reactive benzylic or phenolic compounds, key for custom applications requiring regulated fire resistance, compatibility, or reactiveness in polymer or specialty product sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental controls in bromination processes
    • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Code for chemical storage and process safety
    • Local chemical registration and hazard communication requirements (GHS/OSHA HCS)
    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 1.0–1.5 stoichiometric equivalents, adjusted per downstream derivatization pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in organic synthesis lines under controlled halogenation, condensation, or substitution conditions; intermediate outputs refined and isolated prior to delivery to polymerization or specialty chemical producers

    Final product types

    • Brominated benzoic acid derivatives
    • Brominated phenolic crosslinkers
    • Custom polymer reactive groups for medical plastics
    • Additives for specialty flame-retardant elastomers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pentabromophenol: A Closer Look from Our Production Floor

    Knowing the Real Material

    Our experience with Pentabromophenol stretches across decades of production shifts, maintenance rounds, and constant optimization. This compound—C6Br5OH by chemical formula—steps out of our reactors as a white to pale off-white crystalline powder, easy to spot by its sharp, distinctive look. Workers in our facility handle this material daily, so we’ve grown familiar with every detail from its melting behavior to its impact on production line filter changes. The batch consistency stems from true process discipline, not just automated monitoring. Every kilogram that exits our packaging line reflects the care and predictability only possible through firsthand manufacturing.

    Pentabromophenol plays a role in flame retardancy. Customers in plastics, electronics, textiles, and coatings rely on its ability to elevate flame resistance. The molecular structure—five bromine atoms tightly bound to a phenol ring—delivers a high bromine content, making it an efficient halogen source. In practice, it proves easier to formulate with than hexabrominated phenols, since it brings slightly different solubility, stability, and melting point advantages to a finished system. Applications often focus on use as a reactive intermediate or an additive, either bonded into a polymer or carried as a free flame-retardant within the product matrix. Our direct feedback loops from formulation labs allow us to quickly trace any shifts in downstream processing back to specific lot properties. This line of communication keeps surprises to a minimum and accounts for the real-world tasks we face, not just those described by the standard specification sheets.

    Why Material Consistency Matters—Lessons from the Facility

    Not all Pentabromophenol is created equal. Quality results in our production from oversized reactors, constant agitation speeds, raw material purity controls, and the hands-on knowledge held by our operators. From the vantage point of the plant floor, we see what happens when moisture control goes lax, color drifts off-spec, or bulk density starts to wander. Difficult blends and clogged lines hurt productivity for our partners. The product’s shelf stability and solubility profile always come up in client audits. These factors don’t get solved by textbook chemistry but by continual evaluation and the willingness to change everything from isolation method to drying technique when a micro-issue is detected. We stake our reputation on a finished powder that flows, weighs out, and dissolves as expected, batch after batch.

    Specs alone never tell the whole story. A drop in purity, even by half a percent below the standard 99%, translates downstream into haze in transparent plastics or unexpected deposits during resin manufacture. Time and again, customer outcomes take a direct hit when Pentabromophenol veers outside our tightest in-house limits, so we’ve invested in better raw material screening tools and continuous on-line monitoring. Years ago, a change in supplier led to adjustment headaches on more than one customer line. Since then, we’ve re-shaped our procurement policies, building checks beyond what the paperwork or a certificate analysis could guarantee.

    Technical Specifications—Grounded in Production Experience

    We manufacture Pentabromophenol in both technical and high-purity grades. Average purity routinely measures above 99%. Product comes in bulk sacks, drums, or smaller containers, all with double-wrapped linings to keep out moisture. Handling powders at this scale makes us keenly aware of the importance of particle size distributions. Finer powders behave differently in automated feeders than coarser grain, with implications for both mixing homogeneity and airborne dust. There’s more to a grade than the headline numbers: color, flow, caking resistance, and even how a product packs down during transport all determine whether clients can achieve predictability in their end use.

    Some of our clients use Pentabromophenol for synthesis of tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), others tap it as a starting point for more specialized organobromine compounds or as a flame-retardant in epoxy resins. The role it ultimately serves—primary or auxiliary—changes its handling and the required specification precision. Over the years, we’ve worked with OEMs and compounders facing process disruptions from inconsistent sourcing and have seen firsthand the value of ensuring controlled particle size, verified identity by NMR or GC/MS, and absence of problem impurities like pentabromoaniline or iron. For difficult processes, we adjust drying protocols or tweak crystallization parameters to stamp out any tendency for product agglomeration.

    Differences from Other Brominated Phenols

    Brominated phenols span a range from mono- and dibromo to pentabromo derivatives. Within this family, pentabromophenol stands out by virtue of its higher bromine content and different reactivity profile. For flame retardancy, it delivers a greater halogen boost per mass than tribromophenol or tetrabromobisphenol A. This matters for manufacturers aiming to achieve desired flame ratings while minimizing loading, which can help cut costs and reduce negative impacts on material integrity. The melting point, solubility in organic solvents, and thermal decomposition profile aren’t mere side notes—they shift the whole processing approach. This determines which production lines can be run hotter or require more controlled environments.

    We see purchasing departments sometimes default to the cheapest brominated phenol available, only to run into regulatory, purity, or process issues down the line. Pentabromophenol’s bromine content hits a sweet spot for many formulations, avoiding the volatility and lower effectiveness of lighter-substituted compounds while halting short of the processing and handling difficulties of hexabrominated materials. Practical differences emerge in shelf life and caking tendency as well. Our observation is that pentabrominated product, managed correctly, stores well over extended periods, provided the package integrity remains intact.

    In recent years, tightening regulations in flame retardancy have put the spotlight on trace contaminants and breakdown products. This makes source control vital for anyone relying on brominated phenols. We field questions about byproducts like brominated dioxins and furans, which can form under poor processing or uncontrolled reaction conditions. Through strict process safeguards, in-line analytics, and regular external lab validation, we keep these concerns in check. This level of diligence isn’t optional for any legal export or for downstream RoHS and REACH compliance.

    Practical Tips for Industry Colleagues

    We face day-to-day challenges on both the synthesis and handling sides of Pentabromophenol. One lesson from our own production line: dust control demands more than simple ventilation. We’ve implemented baghouse upgrades, swept workspaces, and isolated high-shear mixing areas to help keep worker exposure well below established limits. Experience taught us that even small oversights in cleaning and packaging translate rapidly into operational headaches or safety complaints.

    Our feedback loop relies on technical partners in customer labs. Over the years, the most successful stress the importance of early-stage scale-up testing with our actual lot, not analytically similar material from another site. Real differences in flow, volatility, and purity profile show themselves most clearly during pilot and early production trials, not always in a flask or beaker test.

    Logistics shape real-world product performance. We ship globally, but climatic swings and long transit times mean we monitor for cake formation and color shift every time we open a returned drum. Adding stabilizers or anti-caking agents only comes in after a lot of data, since most customers want the fewest possible additives. The best results come from simply keeping water out and controlling re-packing temperatures. A leak in the bulk container or a humid warehouse shortens Pentabromophenol’s workable life by weeks, sometimes months.

    Technical users often ask about compatibility with other additives or polymers. Field reports highlight that pentabromophenol blends with a wide array of matrixes, including polyesters, polyolefins, and epoxies. Compatibility extends to both halogenated and non-halogenated synergists, but care must be taken not to exceed processing temperatures that risk partial decomposition. Our technical team works with R&D departments to troubleshoot live formulation issues—sometimes as simple as a clogging injector, sometimes as subtle as color streaking in an extruded fiber. Our in-house knowledge base contains dozens of real-world fixes, from pre-grinding to in situ neutralization. We’ll seldom recommend a silver-bullet solution, as actual line results depend on unique interactions between product grade, plant conditions, and operator practice.

    Compliance and Traceability

    The regulatory landscape for flame retardants has shifted sharply over the past decade. As a manufacturer, we have front-line responsibility for ensuring traceability and compliance. The dossiers we provide are not just boxes ticked—they are built on full-lot tracking, chain-of-custody from raw bromine source to final packaged powder. Clients ask detailed questions about PBT/vPvB status, REACH registration, TSCA listing, and breakdown product screening. Years ago, it was enough to provide a Certificate of Analysis and an MSDS. Today’s customers want a paper trail down to the last kilo, with batch test records kept for years. This protects end-users and reaffirms the ethics and transparency of production. We’ve retooled our documentation procedures, moving much of it to centralized digital systems so nothing slips through the cracks, even on a rush order or off-shift production cycle.

    Experts from client QA labs regularly visit to verify our claims. They inspect everything from drum labeling to aseptic sampling technique. Such scrutiny—often unannounced—builds mutual confidence and has prompted real process improvements on our end. During one recent audit, a customer alerted us to interaction risks with certain halogenated process dusts in shared plant equipment. Our maintenance crew moved quickly to isolate sensitive lines, retrain staff, and add sign-off procedures so incompatible materials don’t ever overlap in critical areas. Shared learning, not adversarial inspection, made our operation safer and our product more reliable.

    End Use Applications—From Firsthand Perspective

    Drawing from years of technical collaboration, we see the full lifecycle of Pentabromophenol. Resin manufacturers require a consistent high-purity intermediate. In textiles, the emphasis shifts to ease of blending and resistance to leaching under harsh washing conditions. Epoxy producers care most about full solubility and color neutrality in transparent systems. Down every line, material failure means lost production time or, worse, end-user safety hazards. Reliable product lets our partners meet whatever flammability standard their market demands while keeping a close eye on regulatory changes overseas.

    In newer markets like electronics and 5G connector substrates, demand for fine-tuned halogen loading has never been higher. That wasn’t the case a decade ago, when broad flame resistance ruled. Today, end users ask for lower volatility, minimal migration, and flexible compatibility with advanced polymers. Pentabromophenol fills this gap by outperforming lighter brominated phenols in both thermal stability and finished part properties. We continue to refine drying and milling approaches to meet more demanding cleanroom and ultra-low dust standards expected by the electronics field.

    Conversations with safety and EHS officers often circle back to environmental and disposal issues. Pentabromophenol, like most halogenated materials, needs careful waste handling. We guide customers toward best practices learned from our own site: controlling rinse water emissions, managing filter media, and using closed-system collection. As worldwide chemical regulations evolve, staying ahead means more than just paperwork—it means joint planning and prompt response to new requirements. Experience has shown that proactive compliance shields everyone in the supply chain from unwelcome surprises.

    Looking Ahead—Production Driven by Actual User Need

    Our approach to pentabromophenol production bends with changes in customer strategies, environmental pressures, and the relentless drive for performance. As formulation chemistries advance, we keep our focus on dependable product and responsible sourcing. We maintain lines of communication with both small labs and multinational buyers, taking feedback seriously and staying nimble in the face of changing global flows. Cutting a corner once, in a hurry to push out an order, leads to future regrets. Production rhythm, regular audits, open-floor meetings, and direct troubleshooting sharpen our collective focus on quality.

    Every container that leaves our site reflects the work of a talented manufacturing crew, technicians who understand that the world’s safety and innovation run through their daily diligence. Pentabromophenol, by itself, is only one ingredient among many. Yet its role in modern materials remains relevant, particularly as new regulations converge and the demand for stringent flame retardancy grows worldwide. By staying rooted in real factory practice, sharing what works, and building direct partnerships, we ensure that our product lives up to both performance and ethical expectations. For us, excellence begins—not ends—on the plant floor.