Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing admin@sinochem-nanjing.com 3389378665@qq.com
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Pamoic Acid

    • Product Name Pamoic Acid
    • Alias Pamoate
    • Einecs 212-773-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    366955

    Chemical Name Pamoic Acid
    Synonyms Embonic acid, 4,4'-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid)
    Molecular Formula C23H16O6
    Molecular Weight 388.37 g/mol
    Cas Number 130-85-8
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Practically insoluble
    Melting Point 300 °C (decomposes)
    Pka 3.3, 4.4
    Uses Pharmaceutical salt former (counterion in drug formulations)

    As an accredited Pamoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Pamoic Acid is packaged in a tightly-sealed, amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, labeled with product details and hazard information.
    Shipping Pamoic Acid is typically shipped as a stable solid in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. The packaging should comply with chemical safety regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Transport is generally at ambient temperature, with care to avoid excessive heat, direct sunlight, and physical damage during transit.
    Storage Pamoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. It should be kept in a cool, dry place, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C), and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure proper labeling and keep the storage area well-ventilated to prevent accumulation of dust or fumes.
    Application of Pamoic Acid

    Applications of Pamoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Pamoic acid is used in diverse industrial applications with well-documented roles in pharmaceutical formulation, food manufacturing, and specialty chemical processing. As an established chemical producer, we deliver high-purity grades and provide tailored support for critical downstream applications. Below, we outline key usage scenarios with the necessary technical and regulatory details.

    1. Pharmaceutical Salt Formation in Oral Drug Preparations

    Pamoate salts formed from pamoic acid serve as a functional counterion for active pharmaceutical ingredients such as pyrantel, hydroxyzine, and oxantel. Pharmaceutical developers employ pamoic acid due to its favorable pharmacokinetic profile, ability to form low-solubility salts, and impact on taste masking. The compound’s role is specific to certain oral solid and suspension drug dosage forms where regulatory-approved pamoate salts are established. Salt formation typically occurs during API synthesis or as part of the final dosage formulation, and the use must align with monograph standards and GMP requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) guidelines (ICH Q7, WHO GMP)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 314 (drug applications)
    • ICH Q3C Residual Solvents Guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratio to the API (commonly 1:1 or 2:1 API:pamoic acid)
    • Adjustment based on API amine content and salt selection studies
    • Final product pamoate salt concentration ranges from 30% to 70% by weight, depending on drug loading and formulation
    • Residual unreacted pamoic acid must be below 0.2% w/w as per pharmacopoeial purity standards

    Downstream process integration

    • Salt formation step in the API synthesis or post-synthesis salt conversion
    • Direct addition to suspension formulation tanks for oral liquid drugs
    • Critical parameter control during crystallization or solid dispersion processes
    • QA/QC sampling for salt identity and purity during batch release

    Final product types

    • Pyrantel pamoate chewable tablets and oral suspensions
    • Hydroxyzine pamoate capsules
    • Oxantel pamoate solid oral dosage forms
    • Veterinary anthelmintic formulations containing pamoate salts

    2. Stabilizer in Fat-Soluble Vitamin Preparations for Nutrition Supplements

    Food and nutraceutical manufacturers use pamoic acid derivatives as carriers or stabilizers for fat-soluble vitamins such as cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) and tocopherols (Vitamin E). Pamoates impart improved dispersibility in powder premixes and can decrease hygroscopicity, which is critical for maintaining nutritional activity during storage. Manufacturing employs strict feed-grade or food-grade production lines to meet regional compliance and safety documentation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 184 (direct food substances affirmed as GRAS, where applicable)
    • European Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 (food additive specifications)
    • FSSC 22000 or ISO 22000 for food safety management
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) purity standard

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05% to 2% by weight in micronutrient premixes
    • Ratio based on stability testing, flowability assessment, and vitamin solubility studies
    • Precise level set during pilot-scale shelf-life trials
    • Usage capped by regional additive regulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Powder blending with vitamin concentrate during premix preparation
    • Direct addition to granulation and encapsulation processes
    • Applied via fluid bed or direct blending in finished dosage forms
    • Subject to in-process quality verification for bulk vitamin blends

    Final product types

    • Multivitamin tablets containing stabilized vitamin D3/E blends
    • Encapsulated soft gel supplements for human or animal nutrition
    • Instant drink powder premixes for sports nutrition
    • Infant formula base powders (where regional approvals exist)

    3. Complexing Agent in Analytical Reagents for Metal Quantification

    Industrial analytical laboratories utilize pamoic acid as a chelating agent in specific colorimetric and titrimetric metal ion determination assays. The acid forms stable complexes with divalent and trivalent metal ions, enabling quantifiable color development in complexometric indicator formulations. Such analytical reagents are supplied to the mining, metallurgy, and environmental monitoring sectors, requiring trace metal determination in process samples.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E855 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Metals
    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Quality Management
    • EPA SW-846 (Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1 mmol to 5 mmol per analytical sample
    • Ratio determined based on target metal ion concentration and reagent specificity
    • Exact proportion set per validated analytical SOPs
    • Excess pamoic acid minimized to avoid side reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to reagent kits for metal ion detection in water or ore
    • Incorporation during assay preparation in automated chemistry analyzers
    • Blending with buffer solutions for industrial quality control labs
    • Cross-validation with certified reference materials for calibration

    Final product types

    • Commercial analytical reagent kits for Cu, Ni, Zn determination
    • Indicator solutions for on-site field metal detection
    • Laboratory buffer concentrates with integrated complexing agents
    • Custom analytical blends for geochemical and environmental analysis

    4. Intermediate in Organic Pigment Synthesis for Plastics and Coatings

    Specialty pigment producers deploy pamoic acid as a key intermediate or reactant for the synthesis of certain organic pigments. The aromatic backbone and functional groups of the acid render it suitable for constructing high-performance monoazo pigments and related chromophores. Its role is specific to pigment classes demanding controlled molecular design for improved dispersion, opacity, and thermal stability in polymers and coating matrices. Production undertakes rigorous batch tracing and environmentally-compliant processing steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (chemical registration for pigments in EU)
    • Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS for pigments in electronics plastics)
    • ASTM D4968 (Pigment Characterization Methods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20% to 45% by weight in initial pigment coupler reactions
    • Ratio tailored based on final pigment molecular architecture
    • Adjustment informed by pigment yield and process impurity profile
    • Post-reaction purification removes unreacted acid to meet product color and safety specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Charging to azo coupling reaction vessels with diazonium intermediates
    • In-process control of pH and temperature to regulate chromophore formation
    • Wet processing or solid-state pigment isolation integrating acid neutralization steps
    • Filtration and drying prior to micronization or pigment dispersion in polymers

    Final product types

    • Monoazo organic pigment powders for plastics compounding
    • Pre-dispersed pigment masterbatches for polymer processors
    • High-performance coating pigments for automotive and industrial paints
    • Colorant systems for engineering thermoplastics and fibers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Pamoic Acid: A Chemist’s Perspective from the Factory Floor

    Taking an Honest Look at Pamoic Acid

    Working every day with raw chemicals, you gain a real sense for products that do more than make lists on someone’s spreadsheet. Pamoic acid shows its worth inside our reactors and filter presses, not just on spec sheets. Here in our plant, we have watched pamoic acid shift from an obscure organic acid to a staple for API synthesis and formulation tasks. Our team produces pamoic acid in quantities fit for steady commercial demand, shaping each batch for consistent color and particle size. Chemists and process engineers follow the rhythms of its behavior in solution and recognize the signs of a trouble-free lot: crisp pale powder, clear melting range, and a trusted pH response in slurry.

    Choosing the Right Form: From Coarse to Fine

    We know customers working on pharmaceutical salts or research projects often ask about differences between granulometry. Still, in all practicality, pamoic acid most often leaves our site as a crystalline powder of standard mesh. No need for elaborate granulation or crushing steps. Attention to sifted powder blend, careful packaging against humidity, and precise neutralization contribute directly to reliability downstream, whether partners blend pamoic acid as a stabilizer, a base for active compounds, or for forming complex salts. Few raw materials offer this level of control over purity and trace contaminants.

    Specifications Built from Experience

    Most process lines demand certainty—not just a chemical name, but a batch with tight controls over water content, free acid, and color. Our pamoic acid—4,4′-Methylenebis(3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid)—crosses the line between lab and plant. Respected researchers value our full COA on every drum, listing HPLC purity, loss on drying, and finished product appearance. The analytical team checks every lot for metals, insoluble matter, and residual solvents, not because regulators demand it, but because we live with the downstream fallout if something slips through. The daily challenge comes down to catching minute shifts in quality; one day, a filter cake refuses to clean up, another day, a color difference hints at an upstream reagent drift. These are not abstract concerns—they show up as lost yield or unnecessary rework.

    Working with Pamoic Acid in the Real World

    We usually supply pamoic acid as a fine powder, moisture-controlled and suitably packed to avoid clumping. We keep odors and dust to a minimum. Technicians prefer pamoic acid’s stable handling profile compared to trickier naphthoic acids or volatile aromatic compounds. From the factory to the labs, no need for specialized storage beyond clean, dry conditions. Chemists appreciate the ease with which it dissolves in basic aqueous solutions or polar organic solvents, particularly for salt formation steps. There’s nothing exotic required—just practical chemical know-how, careful filtration, and regular pH checks.

    Meeting Evolving Industry Needs

    Pharmaceutical teams and R&D staff frequently come to us with feedback. A few years back, a customer working on antihistamine formulations found our batches helped them push yields without side reactions. A large production partner responded to lot variability and color controls, so we invested in new purification columns and in-line colorimetric checks. Our people answered with process tweaks—lowering reaction temperatures and adding a secondary filtration stage to answer yellowing concerns. All of this feedback ultimately becomes built into today’s pamoic acid batches. Experience has taught us the value of anticipating customers’ real-world issues before they land on their doorstep.

    What Sets Pamoic Acid Apart for Manufacturers

    Over the years, chemists have asked what makes pamoic acid useful over similar aromatic dicarboxylic acids. The first difference is its high chelation ability—pairs well with active bases to form long-lasting pharmaceutical salts. Antihistamine and central nervous system drugs often use pamoic acid to convert basic amine drugs into stable, non-hygroscopic forms. The acid’s symmetry and aromatic ring structure provide predictable salt formation and low risk of unpredictable impurities. There are subtler benefits too: pamoic acid’s melting range stays steady, reducing the risk of sub-batch melting or premature decomposition, and its particle structure stays free-flowing without clumping up in transfer lines. Unlike alternatives, pamoic acid rarely triggers problematic oxidation reactions and steers clear of strong odors.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations

    Plenty of regulatory hurdles sit on the path between tank and tablet. We design our internal processes to minimize environmental impact and keep operators safe. This means closed handling systems, batch traceability, and regular effluent monitoring. All production runs produce waste naphthols and filtrates; our waste streams head straight to authorized treatment facilities. Team members take safety seriously—PPE, local exhaust, and tight drum sealing form the baseline. We avoid open charging wherever possible. Over the years, this mindset limits workplace exposures and ensures the neighborhood around our site sees only a compliant, low-impact operation. Years ago, we overhauled our packaging to prevent accidental dust releases during filling or drum closure, responding to both worker feedback and customer requests.

    Listening to the Real Needs of the Industry

    We’ve been asked more than once whether pamoic acid can be tailored or modified for niche applications. While the basic structure rarely changes, our team is flexible with mesh size, color parameters, and packaging sizes. Bulk drums, small packs for R&D, and double-bagged sampling jars run through the same QA routines. Researchers working on medicinal chemistry sometimes need a sharper particle size cut or lower sodium content: we revalidate new filtration schemes rather than offering stock excuses. Our operators do more than follow procedures—they spot inconsistencies that analytical reports might miss. Every so often, we get approached for joint development, pushing purity thresholds or adapting our acid for emerging salt forms. Factory floor experience shapes these conversations, ensuring we don’t just promise—we deliver test lots for side-by-side evaluation.

    Comparing Pamoic Acid with Alternatives

    Years of formulation work have shown clear differences when choosing between pamoic acid and other dicarboxylic acids. Compared to maleic or fumaric acids, pamoic acid produces salts with greater hydrophobicity and longer shelf life. Its structural properties result in more resilient API salts, useful for finished products exposed to heat and humidity. Lighter molecular weight acids such as tartaric or succinic may offer reduced cost but require more complex blending and have inconsistent stability in some formulations. Pamoic acid brings efficiency—one acid for dozens of custom salt forms, each meeting regulatory and analytical needs. Customers have commented on cleaner HPLC profiles, reduced by-products, and better performance with scale-up. Our teams take pride in watching bench-scale results carry over to ton-scale production without major reformulation.

    Advancements in Analysis and Quality Control

    As analytical chemistry has evolved, our lab now tracks more elements than before—trace metal analysis by ICP, multi-solvent residuals, and photometric color grading run routinely on pamoic acid batches. Feedback loops between the QC lab and the plant floor guarantee that results have a practical impact. Each outlier, whether a drifting pH reading or a slight increase in ash content, triggers an investigation that traces back to operators, cleaning protocols, and raw material sources. Our digital batch records keep this learning alive, ensuring the past teaches the future. The team never rests on old wins; new regulatory challenges or stricter customer targets keep us moving forward.

    Safe Packaging, Shipment, and Storage

    Pamoic acid leaves our facility in fiber drums or polyethylene-lined cartons, tightly sealed against moisture. Teams take care with labeling, preventing cross-contamination both on our site and as the shipment travels. Whether shipping down the street or across the ocean, every lot carries a full documentation set and retains a sample in our archive room. Exported pamoic acid clears regulatory and customs checks, supported by our decades-long record of compliance and transparent auditing. In-house logistics staff keep a close eye on transit times and temperature records, screening for any sign of deliquescence or color fading. Reliable supply means more work on our end—clear project management, quick troubleshooting, and steady communication with partners on every continent.

    Beyond the Molecule: Building Trust over Time

    Some buy chemicals by the kilo and move on. Our longest partnerships have been built through years of shared troubleshooting, honest batch reports, and adapting product formats to tough applications. It’s not unusual for a client to call when facing a bottleneck or an unexpected impurity spike in their own facility, looking not just for technical advice but for changes in our own operation to help them meet deadlines. Plant managers and chemists on our floor work hands-on, convincing customers not only with certificates but with real improvements. Every repeat order reflects ongoing trust, earned through repeated follow-up and the absence of unwelcome surprises.

    Facing Tomorrow’s Regulatory and Market Changes

    New regulations around nitrosamines and trace solvents have led teams to tighten purification stages. Staying ahead of evolving compliance standards keeps pamoic acid a safe option for global pharmaceutical producers. Regulatory trends push us to continuous investment: better solvent recovery, nitrogen-inert atmospheres during sensitive steps, and environmental monitoring linked to digital reporting platforms. These steps require time, technical skill, and a constant willingness to update our processes, but experience has proven this pays off. Competitive pricing matters, yet cutting corners risks costs down the line—contaminated batches, product recalls, or worse. We share this mindset with partners, helping them keep pace with industry evolution rather than lagging behind.

    Practical Advice for Users and Formulators

    Many years of problem-solving with customers have shown the value of straight talk. If your process requires a specific salt form, solubility profile, or reaction temperature, best results come by sharing these needs up front. Our plant teams routinely collaborate with end users to optimize the interaction between pamoic acid and their APIs, especially when shifting from lab to kilo-scale or pilot operations. We’ve helped teams improve yields by addressing subtle points: controlling addition rates, working pH ranges, and filtration timing. It pays to test small batches; a little data early beats troubleshooting after a thousand-kilo lot. Regular audits, open-door visits, and direct dialogue remain key, bridging the gap between theory and practice.

    Looking Back and Moving Ahead

    Pamoic acid didn’t become an industry mainstay overnight. The journey reflects the accumulation of feedback, mistakes, and technical improvements on both sides of the fence. Each batch marks a new checkpoint in this story. Our production lines have seen occasional snags, unexpected raw material issues, and customer returns—but every setback drives smarter controls and product refinement. Our commitment remains delivering trustworthy pamoic acid to industries that shape lives. Every bottle or drum dispatched carries with it our accumulated knowledge—not just an acid, but a product shaped hands-on by operators, QC staff, and the engineers who turn raw naphthols into a vital link in pharmaceutical chemistry.

    Final Reflections from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    For anyone considering pamoic acid in their next synthesis or formulation, we offer more than just a supply contract. Our people, systems, and experience flow directly into the quality and reliability of every shipment. We live the daily realities behind each spec, each shipment, and each feedback call. Years spent on the factory floor become the silent guarantee behind the familiar label. By valuing rigorous production, honest communication, and practical solutions, we strive to ensure pamoic acid remains a dependable choice for today’s demanding chemical and pharmaceutical world.