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O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide

    • Product Name O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    • Alias Benzenesulfonamide, 4-chloro-
    • Einecs 204-854-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    932549

    Iupac Name O-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    Molecular Formula C6H6ClNO2S
    Molecular Weight 191.64 g/mol
    Cas Number 133-59-5
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid
    Melting Point 127-130°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Synonyms Ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 2-chlorobenzenesulfonamide
    Smiles NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H6ClNO2S/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)11(8,9)10/h1-4H,8H2

    As an accredited O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Store and transport it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials. Ensure compliance with all applicable local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals during shipping. Proper labeling and documentation are required.
    Storage O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect it from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling, and avoid physical damage to the container. Store at room temperature and follow all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Application of O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide

    Applications of O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide serves as a specialized chemical intermediate for several established downstream sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material for well-defined applications in industrial-scale synthesis, performance materials, and specialty formulation systems, where process efficiency, safety, and product purity demand tight control. Below we detail key scenarios where O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide is integrated into distinctive production workflows, including compliance, dosage, processing, and targeted finished goods.

    1. Sulfonamide-Based Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers use O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a vital starting material in the multi-step synthesis of sulfonamide-class APIs. Its chemical profile enables the construction of chloro-substituted heterocycles and benzene derivatives, directly impacting yield and batch purity. In each campaign, our material’s QC traceability supports regulatory submissions, and the compound’s consistency allows precise reaction time controls for downstream condensation and amination steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia 11.0 (Ph. Eur.) guidelines for sulfonamide drugs
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 211 (Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • REACH Annex XVII chemical safety assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 – 1.2 molar equivalents relative to key synthetic intermediates, adjusted based on specific active target molecular weight and yield optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the nucleophilic aromatic substitution stage for primary sulfonamidation, preceding cyclization and further functionalization steps in batch or continuous reactors

    Final product types

    • Sulfamethoxazole API
    • Other specialty sulfonamide antibiotic APIs
    • Benzene ring-modified intermediates for custom pharma R&D synthesis

    2. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers of pigments and dyes for plastics and textiles incorporate O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide to construct fastness-enhancing aromatic sulfonamide moieties. The chloride substituent provides reactive control during azo or anthraquinone group attachment, supporting color stability and substrate compatibility. In commercial production, this pathway reduces unwanted byproducts, supporting predictable tinctorial properties in the final application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 and REACH Annex XVII for textile dyes
    • ETAD Code of Practice for dye manufacturers and downstream pigment users
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in specialty colorant production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 2–6% by mass of total dye precursor blend; the exact ratio depends on the desired chromophore type and color depth requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the diazotization or coupling step for controlled sulfonamidation of aromatic backbones in both batch dye synthesis and continuous pigment operations

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-modified azo dyes for synthetic fiber coloration
    • Functional pigment intermediates for high-performance coatings
    • Specialty color additives for engineering plastics

    3. Rubber Chemical Formulation (Vulcanization Accelerators)

    Manufacturers of rubber compounding agents utilize O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a controlled-release accelerator precursor, primarily in the production of secondary sulfonamide-derived accelerators for advanced sulfur cure systems. Its role ensures appropriate cross-linking rates and uniform mechanical properties in tire, shoe sole, and technical rubber products, leading to minimized reversion and improved shelf-life under varied storage and processing conditions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4671 Standard for Rubber Compounding Ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for process control in compounding chemicals
    • Automotive Industry Action Group (AIAG) material approval for OEM rubber parts

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 phr (parts per hundred rubber) depending on polymer matrix, required scorch safety, and cure rate adjustments

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into rubber compounding mixes during accelerator pre-mix stage before milling or internal mixing; sometimes pre-reacted in situ for enhanced compatibility with high-performance elastomers

    Final product types

    • Performance tire treads and sidewalls
    • General industrial rubber products
    • Shoe soles and technical elastomer formulations

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate (Herbicide/Plant Growth Regulator Pathways)

    Formulators in the agrochemicals sector employ O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as an intermediate to build regulatory-approved sulfonamide motifs found in selected herbicides and growth modifiers. Its molecular structure offers controlled reactivity for direct sulfonamidation and halogen-mediated coupling, enabling reproducible process parameters and facilitating compliance with environmental stewardship requirements in bulk crop protection manufacturing lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for technical-grade pesticide ingredients
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical production control
    • REACH registration and safety data mandates for active substance intermediates
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for downstream product trials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 stoichiometric equivalents relative to core azole or aryl base structures; tuning may be required for chain-extended or cyclic derivatives

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a sulfonamidation unit during early-stage synthesis, typically before chlorination or further functional group conjugation in multi-step processing

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-containing herbicide actives
    • Growth regulator base compounds for post-emergence weed management
    • Intermediate stocks for research and pilot-scale agrochemical products

    5. Electroplating Additives in Metal Finishing

    Plating solution manufacturers incorporate O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a grain refiner and leveler precursor in the formulating of additives for nickel and copper electroplating baths. It influences crystal nucleation rates and final deposit smoothness, allowing downstream clients to meet microstructure and surface appearance demands in electronics, connector, and decorative metal industries, while ensuring that trace contaminants remain below process threshold limits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4527:2018 for electroplated coatings (nickel, copper)
    • RoHS Directive (lead, cadmium and chrome VI limits)
    • IPC-4552B for ENIG (Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold) PCB specifications

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8 g/L in plating bath formulations, fine-tuned based on deposit thickness targets and current density

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly into plating solution prior to make-up or during cyclic bath replenishment to maintain leveler performance

    Final product types

    • Decorative nickel-chromium finishes
    • Connector-grade electroplated contacts for electronics
    • Surface-treated fasteners and hardware components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide: Reliable Chemistry for Evolving Industry

    Decades in Chemical Manufacturing: Why O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide Matters

    As a manufacturer with long experience handling chlorinated and sulfonated compounds, our team has spent years refining the production of O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide. The industry often knows this material as ortho-chlorobenzenesulfonamide, an important intermediate across fields such as pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Our perspective comes from thousands of tons produced without compromise on quality or ethical standards. We recognize how the specifics of chemical structure influence everything—yield, purity, and in-use performance. In our hands, the synthesis relies on properly controlled reactions and meticulous purification, details often overlooked by those not directly involved in the plant floor realities.

    O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide follows the basic molecular formula C6H6ClNO2S. Compared to related sulfonamides, the ortho-chloro substitution creates unique reactivity. For instance, the reactivity profile during certain coupling reactions differs from para-substituted analogs. That difference proves significant for companies pushing into novel heterocycle synthesis or designing next-generation sulfonamide drugs. Over the years, several advanced agrochemical intermediates have demanded precisely this compound, not just any chlorinated variant. Customers often learn quickly that switching is not straightforward, especially when downstream reactions rely on the electronic effects from the ortho-chloro position.

    From Bench to Bulk: Our Production Insights

    Many smaller players and traders treat O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide as a simple commodity, but manufacturing it tells a different story. Our process doesn't begin and end with the starting aniline; each batch sees close monitoring for side products, unreacted chlorobenzene, and residual inorganic salts. Purification steps rely on precipitation and filtration using carefully selected solvents. Consistency between lots matters more than simple specifications printed on a data sheet—research customers, especially those preparing APIs, demand milligram-level reproducibility. We see the direct results whenever a pharma or crop science partner needs new validation data or faces updated international regulations.

    Many years ago, requirements were loose—buyers accepted any white to off-white powder. That era has moved on. Now, trace analyses for heavy metals, residual solvents, and even halide content drive improvements in every production campaign. Our current standard limits impurity content to barely detectable thresholds, especially for materials destined for clinical trials. This dedication means seeing every kilogram as a set of potential hazards as well as a valuable building block. The production staff know the cost of neglect: failed reactions, lost business, and safety risks. Because we run our own analytical labs (equipped with HPLC, GC-MS, and titration stations), we rarely send a batch out before complete assay and identity confirmation. That sort of diligence only comes from years facing real-world consequences.

    Specifications and Real-World Performance

    Practical industry customers seek predictability above all. O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide from our facility consistently exceeds 99% assay by HPLC. Moisture, always a concern in sulfonamide storage, is controlled by packaging under nitrogen in moisture-barrier containers. We’ve seen too many horror stories from companies that left this detail to chance—caking, hydrolysis, and reduction in shelf life. Typical physical form appears as a crystalline white powder, but certain lots might display a faint yellow cast depending on storage conditions. Long-term partners appreciate up-front transparency about such minor variations, but each batch ships with full supporting documentation.

    Companies sourcing O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide for active ingredients or intermediates require more than a certificate—they need confidence. In our experience, actual performance often trails behind promises when the manufacturing source cuts corners. Subpar batches from the open market display elevated chloride ions, off-odors, and solvent residues. We’ve received samples from clients—sometimes from overseas—which failed to meet their own minimum standards. These failures lead to project delays, cost overruns, and even liabilities from downstream purchasers. Our response has always focused on delivering material that meets not just the written specs, but real laboratory and production needs.

    Why This Compound—And Not Others?

    Some buyers new to the field conflate ortho-chloro and para-chloro-benzenesulfonamide, or even related sulfonic acids. In actual synthesis, only the ortho compound provides the specific balance of reactivity and steric effects. For sulfonamide protection in complex molecules, the ortho-chloro group shields adjacent positions, helping direct further substitution. During sulfa drug intermediate preparation, our customers frequently report cleaner, more selective couplings using our O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide, instead of struggling with poor conversions due to inferior substitutes. The active site position influences electron density, affecting rates in nucleophilic substitution and even final color in some dye intermediates.

    Another difference stands out: isotopic consistency. Over the past decade, with more scrutiny from regulatory bodies, fine chemical production has moved toward traceability in raw materials. We source chlorobenzene and sulfuryl chloride from vetted upstream suppliers, all with traceable batch records. Cheap, third-party-sourced material sometimes blends technical grades without full documentation, causing batch-to-batch inconsistencies. We keep our supply chain transparent, partly for our own risk management, but mostly for our customers’ peace of mind.

    Market Shifts and Regulation

    Regulatory pressure keeps increasing, driving demand for clean, well-documented intermediates. In the recent past, even seasoned buyers sometimes overlooked compliance details, focused on cost and lead times. Now, regulatory reviews in Europe and North America demand verified origins and full disclosure on potential environmental risks. Our facility maintains up-to-date environmental impact statements for both our production process and waste management. Sulfonamides can generate problematic residues, notably during chlorination steps. By closing our waste loop and recycling acidic wash solutions, we reduce our environmental footprint and stay ahead of pending legislation. The rising popularity of circular economy practices means even everyday intermediates like O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide face greater scrutiny.

    Customers frequently ask about heavy metal content and halogenated impurities—questions almost never raised a decade ago. These shifts reflect increasing awareness among downstream manufacturers, who must comply with global standards such as REACH in Europe and TSCA in the United States. To stay ahead, we retool our plant every few years, upgrading containment and using corrosion-resistant materials. Our chemists undergo training on safe handling of reactive chlorinated gases and high-energy sulfonation steps, reducing potential for workplace exposure incidents. Many of us have backgrounds working with regulatory inspectors, so we prepare proactively for visits, not reactively afterward.

    Applications Driving Demand

    Three primary markets drive demand: pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty dye synthesis. Each sector values O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide for something different. Pharmaceutical manufacturers use it for constructing drug molecules, especially sulfa drugs and related heterocycles. The ortho-chloro orientation stabilizes key intermediates during late-stage functionalizations. In crop protection, several newer fungicides trace their origins to this core building block. Downstream syntheses favor its clean conversion rates and compatibility with a range of solvents.

    Specialty dye makers often require stringent color purity and stability during manufacture. O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide supplies a reliable source of sulfonamide functionality, enhancing lightfastness and shade control. Years of cooperation with dye houses have taught us which impurity patterns matter and how to avoid color drift in final formulations. Several clients share direct feedback: switching to our high-purity product reduced complaints about undesired byproducts and inconsistencies in finished shades.

    Contract research organizations (CROs) and custom synthesis labs depend on tight timelines, needing materials that perform as expected across diverse reaction conditions. Our technical teams maintain regular correspondence, sharing insight into best practices for dissolving, storing, and safely disposing of O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide. If a partner experiences solubility issues in a specific solvent system, we work through it together—rarely does a problem repeat twice before a solution lands in place.

    Handling, Storage, and Product Longevity

    O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide remains stable under standard temperature and humidity if kept sealed and out of direct sunlight. Moisture ingress stands out as the primary threat; we recommend storing in sealed containers, ideally under an inert atmosphere. In past years, we’ve intervened with clients suffering degraded product from careless storage—clumping and partial hydrolysis result from exposure to room air, even over a short period. To combat this, newer packaging lines include desiccant systems and tamper-evident closures. For bulk users, drums feature inner liners capable of withstanding minor punctures without product loss.

    Material remains flowable and free from agglomeration when handled correctly. Some buyers request smaller lots with enhanced packaging, so each consignment can be opened and closed several times with minimal risk. Our long-term storage study data shows little degradation for at least two years under recommended conditions. Knowing a customer’s full storage arrangements allows us to tailor best practices accordingly—whether they're in tropical, humid environments or dry, temperate zones.

    Quality Control: Not Just a Buzzword

    Every batch sees thorough in-process monitoring, starting with reagent purity and extending through final particle size control. Our team runs FT-IR and NMR to confirm structure and rules out any isomeric byproducts. Residual solvents, such as dichloromethane and methanol often seen in older literature preparations, appear at under 100 ppm—well below major pharmacopeial thresholds. To achieve this, final vacuum drying takes longer, with operators manually verifying each tray. More than once, rejection of a borderline batch avoided downstream headaches for project chemists relying on uncompromised purity.

    Recent years brought more requests for custom particle sizes and extra filtration passes, especially from API facilities. We field these requests by establishing separate, dedicated lines, preventing cross-contamination from other aromatic sulfonamides or chlorinated aromatics. Our staff maintains open logs, available for audit, detailing each production step—transparency that brings relief during unexpected regulatory review. Feedback from customers steers tweaks in the process, from adjusting drying schedules to integrating new antistatic packaging liners.

    Why Direct Sourcing From A Chemical Manufacturer Changes Outcomes

    Many in our industry have learned the hard way that buying via traders or brokers cuts corners you don’t always see at first. Over the years, we've heard every story—unexplained contamination, late shipments with changed suppliers, or unexpected rejections at regulatory review. Our position as a direct manufacturer means direct control. We know our production tanks, who’s running them, and what went into every batch. To us, a drum of O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide isn’t just a unit of inventory—it’s the result of raw material diligence, trained operators, thorough cleaning, and serious quality checks.

    Direct communication with partners reduces delays, errors, and misunderstandings. If a CRO needs a custom batch for a one-off lab synthesis, we set up clear timelines and feedback cycles. For multinational clients needing long-term supply contracts, our documentation process includes detailed certificates, chain-of-custody statements, and witnessed loading procedures. These aren’t abstract selling points—they’re practical responses to the real-world complications that arise across production, logistics, and application.

    Continual Improvement: Learning from Every Campaign

    Every campaign teaches lessons, and we apply those systematically. Once, a small shift in starting material purity led to minor off-odors in some final lots—our QA caught it, but we re-examined sourcing to avoid repeat incidents. Production teams debrief after every major consignment, flagging unusual reaction profiles or equipment issues. We invest in predictive maintenance and plant upgrades, learning from both industry trends and direct customer experience.

    This commitment to process improvement goes beyond lip service. Any new findings—say, the impact of trace metals on catalytic downstream reactions—get documented in-house and sometimes shared with partners experiencing the same challenges. Our team attends workshops and conferences, not just to tout our record but to learn best practices others discover. Real knowledge grows by confronting small variations and large obstacles, not hiding from them.

    Technical Service and Partner Collaboration

    Strong technical service sets successful manufacturers apart. We maintain an open-door policy for customer feedback, troubleshooting, and shared development. Questions about solubility, compatibility with specific coupling reagents, or downstream handling prompt dedicated response from our in-house chemists—many of whom have direct plant experience. On several occasions, our advice on solvent selection and pressure control during heating steps prevented scale-up failures or avoided unexpected color formation.

    Beyond troubleshooting, we actively participate in customer process audits, providing sample retention, detailed batch records, and even operator interviews when needed for new market registration. Years of working with international partners means we speak the same language on compliance and practical chemistry issues. Our plant staff respect the knowledge and urgency of our customers—the relationships built over time guarantee that feedback never disappears into a faceless inbox.

    Looking Ahead: Ongoing Evolution of Industry Standards

    Chemical manufacturing does not stand still. As supply chain demands tighten and regulatory scrutiny intensifies, our approach adapts accordingly. We invest in sustainable raw material sourcing and track new analytical techniques for ever-finer impurity quantification. Continuous dialogue with downstream users shapes every future production campaign. Whether the next breakthrough in pharmaceuticals or specialty polymers rests on elegant chemistry or just simpler, reliable supply, O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide stays relevant by meeting not only today’s standards but anticipating tomorrow’s.

    For our team, this compound illustrates what modern chemical manufacturing stands for: hands-on knowledge, careful attention to detail, and a willingness to do the tough, often invisible work that supports scientific progress. Year after year, customer expectations rise, applications become more demanding, and chemicals like O-Chlorobenzenesulfonamide must follow, not with slogans, but substance. That’s the story behind every drum, bottle, and package that leaves our plant floor.