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HS Code |
287294 |
| Chemical Name | Nickel(II) Oxide |
| Chemical Formula | NiO |
| Molar Mass | 74.6928 g/mol |
| Appearance | Green to black crystalline solid |
| Density | 6.67 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1955 °C |
| Boiling Point | 2730 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Cas Number | 1313-99-1 |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Crystal Structure | Face-centered cubic |
| Magnetic Properties | Antiferromagnetic |
| Molecular Weight | 74.69 g/mol |
As an accredited Nickel(II) Oxide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Nickel(II) Oxide is packaged in a sealed, labeled 500g plastic bottle with hazard symbols and safety instructions clearly displayed. |
| Shipping | Nickel(II) Oxide should be shipped in tightly sealed, labeled containers resistant to corrosion and moisture. It must be transported according to hazardous materials regulations, often under Class 6.1 (toxic substances). Ensure containers are clearly marked, and personnel use suitable protective equipment when handling to prevent exposure. Store away from acids and combustibles. |
| Storage | Nickel(II) Oxide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as acids and reducing agents. The storage area must be clearly labeled and kept away from moisture and sources of ignition. Suitable precautionary measures should be taken to prevent dust formation and ensure safe handling. |
Applications of Nickel(II) Oxide in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of Nickel(II) Oxide with extensive technical experience in supplying high-purity batches to global industry leaders, we support key downstream sectors where this compound delivers controlled performance and consistent quality. Below, we detail real-world industrial applications, compliance standards, process parameters, and end products achieved with our material. 1. Rechargeable Battery Cathode ManufacturingModern nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) and nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery producers use Nickel(II) Oxide as a key precursor in the active cathode material synthesis phase. Accurate dosing and high chemical purity are essential, as small variations can lead to electrochemical instability or diminished battery life. Our production partners leverage the compound’s predictable reactivity profile to ensure homogeneous cathode paste and high-capacity finished cells. Industry compliance standards
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2. Ceramic Colorant and Frit ProductionCeramics manufacturers employ Nickel(II) Oxide for pigmentation in tile glazes, porcelain dinnerware, and technical ceramics where stable, high-temperature color performance is critical. The careful choice of oxide source influences final tone and resistance to chemical leaching in everyday use. Our low-sulfur grades are specified for ceramists requiring tight color repeatability and safety in food contact applications. Industry compliance standards
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3. Catalytic Hydrogenation and Reforming Catalyst PreparationChemical process industries utilize Nickel(II) Oxide as a precursor to high-activity nickel catalysts, especially for hydrogenation and methanation reactions. Precise oxide stoichiometry and controlled calcination underpin the high surface area and reducibility critical to catalyst lifetime and product selectivity. Refiners and chemical synthesizers demand consistent, contaminant-free material to avoid downstream deactivation and by-product losses. Industry compliance standards
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4. Glass Manufacturing for Specialty and Technical GlassesGlass producers integrate Nickel(II) Oxide to achieve precise color control, particularly for gray, green, or neutral tinting in architectural sheet glass, automotive glass, and laboratory glassware. Its low volatility compared to other transition metal colorants ensures reliable shade in high-temperature, continuous float processes. Assessments for each glass batch must consider oxide solubility, reduction effects, and potential volatilization during melt. Industry compliance standards
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5. Electronic Component and Varistor FabricationNickel(II) Oxide serves as a functional additive in varistor ceramics and certain multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). Its deliberate combination with zinc oxide and other dopants permits electronic switching properties, vital for surge protection in electrical applications. Electronics manufacturers stress strict incoming QC, with clear records of trace impurities due to their impact on electronic properties and reliability testing. Industry compliance standards
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6. Electroplating Intermediate ProductionFormulators of nickel electroplating solutions use Nickel(II) Oxide to synthesize electrolytic nickel sulfate and nickel chloride for both decorative and engineering coatings. The uniform particle size and high reactivity support efficient dissolution and minimal filter residue, which is important for high-throughput, automated plating lines and regulatory compliance. Industry compliance standards
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Day after day, we step onto the production floor with the same purpose: to make reliable chemicals that deliver consistent value. Nickel(II) Oxide, or NiO as we call it in the plant and lab, stands out not simply for its greenish hue but because it forms the backbone of work across many of our industrial partners. Our approach to this material stays rooted in firsthand technical experience, not just chemistry from a textbook.
The journey to quality NiO starts with fine-tuned control of the oxidation process. We work with selected high-grade nickel feedstock, heating and reacting it under precise atmospheric conditions. Through trial, error, and refined process control, we’ve been able to achieve both powdered and granular forms, with particle sizes ranging on the micron scale for ceramics to coarser granules for battery work. Project engineers like to see low impurity levels; we’ve maintained our chloride, sulfur, and iron contamination at reliably low levels. There’s no incentive to cut corners when you know what gets passed down the line to electroplaters, battery makers, or ceramics shops.
NiO’s popularity is not about hype. Workers in battery assembly plants rely on its role as a precursor for nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries. The ceramic producers we work with appreciate the color it brings to glass and enamels—deep olive or bluish tones based on firing conditions and host materials. Our years of technical adaptation allow us to tailor surface area, particle size, and even flow properties to help customers achieve rigid density or uniform firing—no more, no less than what the chemistry requires.
Sometimes customers come in expecting an off-shelf answer, but what happens in real reactors and kilns rarely lines up with standard product sheets. Anyone who's ever tried to disperse poorly milled oxides into a glass batch knows how a high surface area or inconsistent sizing throws off melting points or shifts shade. That's why we’ve spent years working alongside R&D labs to home in on the differences between our nickel oxide models, not just for analysis but for the end use.
We’ve seen suppliers push generic NiO grades to anything and everything—ceramics, catalysis, battery precursors, plating baths. Over time, it’s become clear that a one-grade-fits-all concept doesn’t hold up. Take our high-surface-area NiO: its fine particulate structure gives a reactivity edge in battery cathode manufacturing where complete, rapid conversion to hydroxide and carbonate matters. For ceramic tinting, lower surface area and controlled particle morphology mean deeper, more stable color in the glaze, and less variability batch-to-batch.
In our line, the model codes reflect real physical differences, not just arbitrary labels. NiO HP (high purity) stays below 99.8% impurities, particularly vital for electronic and catalytic applications where grain boundary chemistry impacts efficiency. NiO CG (ceramic grade) takes on a tailored morphology, which supports even melt flow and reliable color for ceramic bodies. Our NiO ES (electrolytic standard) offers consistent sizing and composition for battery electrode processing, seen in lower resistance and better cycle stability. These designations grew from years spent at the reactors, not boardroom branding decisions.
We’re often asked why NiO, not other nickel salts or oxides, gets chosen for so many high-spec uses. Nickel carbonate, for instance, offers similar nickel content but decomposes at lower temperatures. That trait may seem useful in some catalyst preparations, but its influence on texture and completed phase formation can be unpredictable in battery and glass environments. Nickel(II) hydroxide delivers even more reactivity—sometimes useful, but it absorbs water and can lead to thermal processing issues downstream.
We’ve learned over years of customer support that NiO offers a rare mix of thermodynamic stability and manageable reactivity. Its resistance to spontaneous hydration or carbonatization means it stores well, ships safely, and gives downstream processors tighter control of inputs. That reliability drives our clients to request NiO over more “active” nickel sources for formulations where predictability means money and safety.
Some plant managers obsess over maintaining strict temperature bands throughout calcination, but we see through daily practice that even humidity in storage or air flow over cooling trays can nudge phase purity or resultant reactivity. We’ve set up environmental controls around our reactor trays, anti-static equipment for packaging, and closed-loop material handling, since we know from long experience how even minor airborne contamination can introduce variance at scale.
Physical consistency in NiO doesn’t come from luck. Staff at our on-site QA labs pull daily random samples and check phase purity by X-ray diffraction and elemental composition using ICP-OES spectroscopy. Results that even scrape the upper end of our allowable impurity range spark process reviews—not because specs demand it, but because staff understand how those contaminants can catalyze unwanted reactions or degrade downstream performance. Every specification came out of a technical need or a partner’s feedback, not template thinking.
We follow the industries using our Nickel(II) Oxide because that’s where value and risk cross paths. Battery teams push hard for denser cathode blending, demanding rapid, complete NiO conversion in their reaction lines. With their feedback, we’ve improved powder flow using particle-engagement studies, limiting caking and segregation from start to finish. Our plant team built custom feeding systems for fine NiO grades to solve dusting risks in plants with stringent inhalation controls—not a regulatory requirement but feedback from safety managers who know that fine glass dust and nickel compounds need careful handling.
Glassworks and ceramic shops look for another set of priorities. Color repeatability matters, so chemists at the line send panels for verification, chatting directly with our technical staff about shade drift between runs. When a major ceramic tile producer flagged inconsistent greens and blues, we tracked it down to minor batch cooling-rate changes affecting our oxide grain size—a fix achieved by installing staged cooling zones after the main kiln, not just adjusting timers. Only direct relationships with end users uncover solutions like this.
People not familiar with nickel compounds might not realize just how seriously workers take exposure limits. NiO’s toxicity is well documented—acute inhalation, skin sensitization, and chronic exposure each carry real risks, and our safety protocols reflect every lesson learned. Personal air samplers, full ventilation enclosures, monitored bagging systems, and spill readiness make up our workflow—not out of compliance box-ticking, but out of respect for the people who work hands-on with the material.
We’ve phased in sealed drum packaging, improved labeling, and partner with downstream users for shared air-monitoring programs. These gains reduce the chance of accidental exposure from our factory floor to user plants and research labs. Our shipments include comprehensive hazard documentation—not generic printouts, but tailored instructions for safe receipt and storage based on real feedback. We keep current on agency recommendations and scientific updates because our frontline staff want and deserve the most up-to-date protections.
Customers have pushed our Nickel(II) Oxide development year after year. It’s their daily experience, from kiln overheating to fouled battery paste lines, that leads us to small but important changes. Performance data from pilot runs often arrives the same month as a production tweak, and we incorporate suggestions fast—a luxury only direct manufacturers enjoy. Our team can trace every barrel of NiO from original feedstock right through to shipped product. That close feedback loop means grain-size outliers or batch variance get picked up quicker than in any third-party distribution channel.
Communication with users who identify “off” batches helps both sides. If battery yield falls or a fired color shifts, we want to know—not just to save face, but to learn what our process missed. We treat every callback as an opportunity for technical growth.
In manufacturing, sustainability can’t remain a distant ideal—resource use and waste matter every day. Our oxide production builds in recycle loops where collected nickel-rich fines and spent reagents return to the process, trimming raw input demands. By focusing on nearly full conversion and closely monitoring off-gas, we reduce fugitive emissions and keep our waste profile lean. This isn’t managed for PR—it’s a simple reality of doing business with international partners and careful regulators.
Our reactors and kilns moved to high-efficiency burners and real-time process gas scrubbing in response to emissions caps set by local authorities. Early skeptics worried about cost, but in practice, the improved yield outweighed utility bills, and downstream air-quality numbers rose above the minimal compliance marks. Hard-won experience shows that sustainability efforts only stick if they make economic sense for everyone along the chain of value.
We know the nickel sector faces volatility, from raw material pricing to sudden spikes in electric vehicle demand. Over the decades, we have seen sudden regulatory orders, strikes at mining sources, and rapid orders for battery materials all hit at once. The plant’s resilience owes much to diversified supply chains and a mix of local and overseas partnerships. Our stores never depend on just-in-time nickel procurement—buffer stocks and supplier audits ensure steady manufacturing even when nickel’s future price jumps.
Downstream users of NiO often ask about lot consistency during these swings. Stable batch-to-batch delivery rests on skillful management, not just accounting tricks. Our technical team oversees incoming nickel consistency, blending, and real-time analytics so our finished oxide stays inside the spec window regardless of raw market shocks. That means fewer headaches for customers and less downtime across industries.
As a manufacturer, we have learned that long-term partnerships—not one-off spot deals—drive real progress. Ceramics makers, battery labs, and even research universities stay in regular contact, sometimes helping us troubleshoot their applications or letting us try limited-run variants to solve tricky process problems. Our staff share field results, not because management demands it, but because operators and engineers share a sense of pride when a customer meets a development goal.
Joint testing and analytics exchange yield faster solutions than a typical buyer-seller relationship. We’ve run side-by-side trials at customer sites, sent technicians off-site to improve feeder performance, and adjusted reaction temperatures to address unique environmental constraints or product upgrades. True partnership builds a better Nickel(II) Oxide—one iteration at a time, informed by two-way communication on what does and doesn’t work.
Even after decades, Nickel(II) Oxide still offers frontiers for improvement. Our research lines explore surface modification for enhanced catalytic performance, tighter particle size cuts for advanced battery work, and high-purity strains for next-generation electronics. Customer usage evolves, and we work to meet new benchmarks, whether for environmental compliance, higher energy density, or specialty glasswork needs.
Many forecasts see continued demand for NiO climbing as electrification advances, yet real innovation will come from practical know-how—things like reactor design tweaks, better powder handling, and tougher impurity control. Our people bring that know-how, learning from every batch, every technical service call, and every finished product that leaves our facility. As a direct producer, we stand on that track record.
Manufacturing Nickel(II) Oxide puts us right inside the chemical industry’s bones—connecting upstream raw material realities to downstream performance on production lines. Every model, specification, and application grows from observed results and daily work, not purely market strategy. Real partnerships with users, an emphasis on safety at every stage, and attention to technical details drive our approach. Our chemical plant doesn’t just produce a commodity; we build the backbone of reliable performance for industries relying on NiO—from battery pioneers to long-standing ceramics houses.