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Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate

    • Product Name Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate
    • Alias Nickelous Nitrate
    • Einecs 236-068-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    810915

    Chemical Name Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate
    Chemical Formula Ni(NO3)2 · 6H2O
    Molar Mass 290.79 g/mol
    Appearance Green crystalline solid
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Cas Number 13478-00-7
    Melting Point 56.7 °C (decomposes)
    Density 2.05 g/cm³
    Odor Odorless
    Ph Of Aqueous Solution Acidic

    As an accredited Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g white plastic bottle with red screw cap, labeled "Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate, 500g, reagent grade, hazard and safety information."
    Shipping Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is classified as an oxidizer and toxic substance; therefore, shipments comply with hazardous material regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and protective packaging are required, and transport is typically conducted by authorized carriers specializing in hazardous chemicals.
    Storage Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as reducing agents and organic materials. Keep away from heat, sparks, and sources of ignition. Store separately from combustible materials and acids. Always label the container clearly and avoid direct sunlight or moisture exposure to prevent decomposition.
    Application of Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate

    Applications of Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we provide Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate for precisely defined downstream industries where its specific chemical properties are critical to finished product quality and process efficiency. Below we outline the principal industrial scenarios where our customers integrate this raw material to meet production, quality, and compliance demands.

    1. Catalyst Precursor in Hydrogenation Process Manufacturing

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate serves as a fundamental raw material in the production of nickel-based catalysts used for hydrogenation reactions in petrochemical, specialty chemical, and fat/oil refining sectors. Consistent particle morphology and stable nickel content are essential, as they directly influence catalyst activity and selectivity after thermal or chemical reduction steps. Downstream manufacturers use this input to synthesize supported or unsupported catalysts via impregnation or co-precipitation, achieving precise dispersion on support media such as silica or alumina.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for production quality management
    • REACH Annex XVII for nickel compound handling
    • OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals – Catalysts
    • API 682 (petrochemical hydrogenation, equipment/catalyst compliance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25% by weight of active nickel in catalyst composite, depending on target catalyst grade and support type. Adjustment basis: feedstock reactivity, target selectivity, and end-use requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Solution preparation: Dissolved in deionized water to form a precursor solution
    • Impregnation: Applied to support substrate using incipient wetness or co-precipitation
    • Reduction: Post-impregnation calcination and hydrogen reduction to achieve metallic nickel formation
    • Granulation/activation: Sieving or pelletizing, sometimes followed by further chemical activation

    Final product types

    • Nickel-alumina hydrogenation catalysts
    • Nickel-silica catalysts for edible oil hardening
    • Raney-type nickel catalysts
    • Supported nickel hydrogenation bed materials used in large-scale oleochemical and petrochemical plants

    2. Electroplating Solution Formulation for Functional and Decorative Nickel Coatings

    In the electroplating industry, Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate is a controlled nickel source for bath preparation, especially in certain electroless and electrolytic nickel plating lines. It enables precise control of bath nickel ion concentration, supporting both the adhesion and corrosion resistance properties required in metallic coatings for automotive, electronics, and specialty mechanical components. The nitrate counterion can influence deposition rate and brightness, particularly in formula optimization for complex geometries or alloy deposits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B689 (Standard Specification for Electroplated Engineering Nickel Coatings)
    • ISO 4527:2014 (Electroplated coatings of nickel-plus-chromium)
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU and 2015/863 restricted substances
    • AIAG CQI-11 Special Process: Plating System Assessment (automotive sector)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6 g/L nickel ions in working plating baths. Exact ratio determined by plating thickness, current density, and deposition time. Adjustment based on component geometry and required physical properties of the nickel layer.

    Downstream process integration

    • Bath make-up: Dissolved into deionized water with complexing agents (e.g., sodium hypophosphite for electroless baths)
    • pH adjustment: Achieved by selective buffering to stabilize bath activity
    • Bath replenishment: Regular addition to maintain nickel concentration as plating occurs
    • Filtration/particle management before component immersion

    Final product types

    • Nickel-plated steel automotive trim parts
    • Printed circuit boards and electrical connectors with corrosion-resistant nickel finish
    • Hard nickel coatings on gears, shafts, or machine parts
    • Decorative metal hardware for architectural and consumer use

    3. Synthesis of Nickel-Based Battery Cathode Precursors

    This material is widely used for manufacturing precursors of nickel-containing cathodes in advanced battery production, including NiMH and selected lithium-ion battery chemistries. Precision in nickel nitrate purity and residual moisture is mandatory, impacting precursor formation, particle size control, and the subsequent electrochemical stability in the finished battery device. Battery material suppliers use nickel nitrate in the controlled co-precipitation and thermal decomposition processes that define the active cathode structure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61960-3:2017 (Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes — Nickel systems)
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management (battery material plant operations)
    • UN 38.3 (transportation of lithium/nickel-based battery materials)
    • GB/T 29084 (China National Standard for battery materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–20% by weight calculated as Ni in cathode precursor feeds; ratio tuned to final battery capacity requirements and targeted precursor stoichiometry.

    Downstream process integration

    • Co-precipitation: Reacted in aqueous media with manganese/cobalt salts to precipitate layered oxide or hydroxide precursors
    • Washing/drying: Impurity removal and controlled water-of-crystallization removal
    • Chemical conversion: High-temperature calcination or solid-state reaction to form NiOOH or NCM cathode active materials
    • Powder sizing and blending prior to electrode fabrication

    Final product types

    • Nickel hydroxide powders for NiMH batteries
    • NCA and NCM battery cathode powders for lithium-ion cells
    • Rechargeable battery modules for automotive, grid storage, and consumer electronics
    • Nickel oxide preforms for specialty alkaline battery systems

    4. Ceramic Glaze & Colorant Preparation for Advanced Ceramic Materials

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate is used as a controlled nickel oxide source in the production of colored ceramic glazes and specialty ceramic coatings, providing muted green, blue, or brown shades depending on firing atmosphere and co-formulant chemistry. Accurately measured nickel addition ensures color consistency and structural stability in architectural ceramics, sanitaryware, and artistic tile manufacturing. Downstream users benefit from the high solubility and even distribution of nickel ions during the glaze milling and application process.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13816:2016 (Ceramic tiles—Quality, testing, and environmental safety)
    • EN 14411 (European Standard for Ceramic Tiles, migration of heavy metals)
    • US EPA Method 3050B (Trace metals sample preparation/waste management)
    • Prop 65 (California, for lead/nickel content in finished goods)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% by weight NiO equivalent in the glaze batch; level determined by desired color intensity and firing process. Variations depend on target hue, base glaze composition, and firing reduction/oxidation conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch milling: Dissolved in glaze slurry or introduced during wet ball milling for pigment dispersion
    • Mixing/blending: Homogenized with base glaze or frits for uniform nickel distribution
    • Spray or dip-coating: Applied just before kiln firing, with nickel ion influencing color development
    • Kiln firing: High-temperature treatment triggering nickel oxide formation and final glaze color

    Final product types

    • Ceramic tiles with nickel-infused glaze
    • Artistic pottery and sanitaryware with subtle nickel-based coloration
    • Porcelain dinnerware with controlled metallic highlights
    • Industrial technical ceramics requiring specific pigment inclusion

    5. Specialty Glass Coloring and UV-Absorbing Glass Manufacturing

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate is incorporated as a nickel oxide source in color-modified glass and UV-absorbing composites, where controlled trace additions regulate transmissivity, tint, and light absorption properties in architectural and automotive glass products. The raw material provides consistent coloring without introducing solid inclusions, as it is fully dissolved before furnace charging. Quality demands focus on precise dosing to meet optical and environmental regulations for downstream glass fabricators.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 410 (Glass in building – Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing)
    • ISO 14021 (Environmental labels and declarations, recycled content in glass)
    • ANSI Z97.1-2015 (Safety glazing materials for building and transportation)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 (Materials and articles intended to come into contact with food, for glass containers)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.5% by weight calculated as NiO in glass batch. Adjustment based on target shading curves, UV absorption efficiency, and base glass chemistry.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch mixing: Dissolved in process water or tank-mixed in bulk feed for homogeneous dispersion
    • Melting: Fed to glass furnace as an aqueous solution or pre-dried form for conversion to oxide in situ
    • Fining/conditioning: Maintains clarity and prevents seeded inclusions during glass sheet formation
    • Forming: Cast or float processing for flat glass, bottle, or container production

    Final product types

    • Architectural float glass with solar control features
    • Tinted automotive windshields for UV filtering
    • Beverage bottles requiring color differentiation or UV protection
    • Laminated glass used in building and vehicle safety applications

    6. Laboratory and Analytical Reagent Formulation for Chemical Analysis

    Analytical reagent producers use high-purity Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate as a calibration standard, oxidizing agent, or trace element additive in certified laboratory reagents for environmental, metallurgical, and QC testing labs. The chemical’s purity, trace contaminant profile, and consistent hydration level underpin its value in titrimetric analysis, atomic absorption spectroscopy, and chemical synthesis controls. Downstream lab reagent manufacturers require detailed batch release testing and traceable manufacturing documentation to satisfy audit and accreditation demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 (Accreditation for laboratory testing, calibration standards)
    • ICH Q3A/B – Impurities in New Drug Substances and Products (for pharmaceutical labs)
    • USP Reagent Specifications (where applicable)
    • NIST Standard Reference Materials traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies between 10–1000 ppm in working laboratory standards or titration mixtures. The exact amount depends on analytical method requirements and instrument sensitivity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing/solution preparation: Accurately weighed and dissolved into volumetric flasks under controlled conditions
    • Standardization: Used for calibration series, method validation, or comparative analysis
    • Blending: Combined with other matrix elements in multi-component or CRM solutions
    • Packaging: Dispensed into pre-cleaned bottles under GMP/cleanroom conditions for laboratory supply

    Final product types

    • Trace metal standard solutions for ICP-AES, AAS, or spectrophotometry
    • Certified titration reagents for quality control labs
    • Calibration kits for environmental water and waste analysis
    • Analytical reference materials for academic and research institutions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate: Our Experience with a Trusted Solution

    Direct Insights from Our Production Line

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate, which carries the chemical formula Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, has a predictable crystal structure and delivers reliable performance batch after batch. Our plant produces this compound under controlled humidity and temperature, relying on decades of chemical process refinement. The hexahydrate variation contains six water molecules per nickel(II) nitrate unit, enabling both consistency and overall product stability. The granules develop a distinct emerald green coloring, something our operators visually scan for with every lot. In our daily work at the plant, this characteristic hue assures us we have the right phase and hydration for repeatable results.

    Model and Consistent Manufacturing Practices

    Staying current with international demands, we have developed a standard specification, Model NiN-6H, recognizable to our regular clients. We do not diverge from this formula without a reason. The process precautions we take at every stage—filtering, crystallizing, and drying—come from lessons hard-learned in real production. Slight deviations in temperature or solution concentration show up in finished product quality. That’s why we have installed inline monitoring and standardized each phase of our process to keep NiN-6H in the purity range expected by our regular users.

    We keep metal content regular and check for basic impurities known to alter downstream results. Many research institutions and manufacturing customers reach out with questions about trace cation levels. Our own QA staff records these figures per production lot and tracks every tweak in raw materials. Other forms of nickel(II) nitrate, such as the anhydrous and lower hydrate versions, never deliver quite the same regularity in laboratory or industrial settings as the full hexahydrate. Customers who use anhydrous forms often have to compensate for the unpredictable rate of dissolution or rehydration, which doesn’t suit large batch chemical synthesis.

    Applications Seen in Real Work Environments

    We see Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate reach a broad spectrum of industrial applications. Electroplating remains the most common. Platers want an even deposition and smooth surface results. We’ve supplied manufacturers producing circuit boards and nickel foams for battery electrodes, who report the stable nickel ion content in our product shortens their process troubleshooting. That allows composition tuning in the final nickel deposit, without surprise fluctuations.

    Catalysts represent another large application. Each year, we ship tonnage to facilities preparing nickel-based catalysts, especially for hydrogenation. The hydration of the nickel(II) nitrate noticeably smooths the catalyst precursor preparation, removing gritty lumps or slow crystal growth that come with less hydrated versions. We field questions from catalyst engineers who ask about minimizing side products and maximizing reaction surface areas; the full hydration of the hexahydrate gives a fine texture essential for even mixing with carrier substrates.

    Researchers at universities and technology centers have told us the crystalline stability of the hexahydrate allows better reproducibility in inorganic synthetic chemistry. They prefer it over the tetrahydrate or anhydrous alternatives because weighing and dissolving are straightforward. Even a few tenths of a gram difference in water of hydration can shift reproducibility, so a stable hexahydrate has become a laboratory staple for careful experimentalists.

    As a raw material for ceramic pigment manufacture, hexahydrate’s solubility—often noted by formulation chemists—enables tight mixing with other oxides, supporting consistent pigment dispersion. While some pigment developers used to rely on direct metal nickel as a pigment precursor, the nitrate’s water solubility has helped modernize this step, cutting down both on energy cost and on the need for acid pre-treatment.

    Real Differences from Other Nickel Compounds

    We manufacture nickel compounds beyond the hexahydrate. Each serves a distinct role, but the differences become pronounced in practical use, not just in formula sheets. Nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate dissolves in water far more quickly and forms a homogenous solution, while nickel(II) oxide or hydroxide require extra stirring and longer digestion periods in most syntheses.

    Another point our production crew emphasizes: the hexahydrate stores safely under ambient conditions. It does not clump easily if handled with dry hands, and you can break large crystals by hand if necessary. Powdered anhydrous nickel(II) nitrate, on the other hand, draws humidity quickly—sometimes forming a sticky paste—making it impractical outside a moisture-controlled environment.

    In bulk preparation, especially for catalyst or electrolytic bath feeds, operators report that switching from lower hydrate forms to our hexahydrate formula leads to faster processing, fewer adjustments for water content, and measured nickel ion release, ensuring consistency at scale. Colleagues in labs have mentioned that using anhydrous forms adds extra calculation steps and potential for error when targeting a specific nickel molarity. We get frequent questions from clients frustrated with those issues, who later settle on our hexahydrate batches for predictable workflows.

    Lessons from Production Runs

    Our team meets every quarter to review both lab data and operator notes from the production floor. The most common variable that creeps into the process comes from moisture control. If our storage bins run above recommended humidity, some of the hexahydrate may start to fuse or show surface corrosion, which can impact solubility. Over the years, we have moved towards controlled storage and quick transfer between crystallization and drying stations. Warehouse staff keep an eye on bulk container weight, which hints at hydration changes, and alert QA and R&D for any out-of-tolerance trends.

    Plant shutdowns for maintenance can introduce temperature shocks to the crystallization tanks. The NiN-6H crystals can shift their hydration level under fluctuating conditions. By charting temperature and batch yield data against historical records, we have adjusted process controls to narrow variances. This hands-on management across shifts helps us ship the same hexahydrate consistency in every drum, box, or bag, so downstream users know they’re working with a material that supports their core processes. Problems with other hydration states and anhydrous versions do not crop up in our process with hexahydrate, and this lets us stand behind our product in conversations with both long-standing and first-time customers.

    Why Reliable Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate Matters

    Based on customer feedback and our own research partnerships, the right nickel(II) nitrate hexahydrate supports more than just chemistry on paper. Electroplaters see fewer rejects. Battery manufacturers get repeatable electrodeposition. At the small scale, analytical labs meet published standards for calibration and validation. When we have handled transitions to new batches, both in lab and industrial settings, the stability of NiN-6H is one of the leading factors for smooth workflow, especially in scale-up projects.

    Without the hexahydrate, several customer processes would revert to older, less efficient protocols. We keep our purity and hydration benchmarks above industry norms, and our in-house labs test for heavy metal impurities like copper, iron, and cobalt. Even trace contamination in these elements alters electrode properties and catalyst behavior. Over the years, we have worked closely with key clients on special lots for their most sensitive applications. Solutions in those cases include double recrystallization or extra filtration, adopted only where performance standards dictate such measures.

    Continuous Improvement & Collaborative Problem-Solving

    As a direct manufacturer, we hear about process bottlenecks straight from the users who rely on our chemicals. When industrial partners request more information about solubility curves or want modification to grain size for faster dissolution, we work through pilot plant trials rather than just theoretical suggestions. These collaborations have led us to refine our drying techniques and even adjust package sizing, allowing safer, more efficient storage and less loss due to caking in humid warehouses.

    Our research group stays involved in the latest developments in nickel salt chemistry. They report back every month with practical suggestions. One improvement involved introducing new monitoring for residual acidity, the result of persistent feedback from electronic plating operations who noticed that even small traces of acid can alter the plate brightness and throw characteristics. Adjusting the washing procedure and pH monitoring during the last steps of crystallization significantly improved downstream yield for those customers.

    Another challenge emerged around safe bulk handling and exposure limits for operators. Based on our team’s safety assessments, we revised our training protocols and modified containment for charging and emptying the product. These small yet significant changes reduce dust exposure and chemical drift, minimizing operator contact and ensuring regulatory compliance.

    Customers sometimes approach us wanting high-purity, low-sodium versions for specialized syntheses. We have responded by tightening internal assessments for sodium and calcium trace content. In some cases, we switched to alternative water sources and reworked filter units to strip out unwanted ions. We remain open to working directly with new and returning clients who want modifications to suit their exact process demands, reviewing every request with our own production and QA teams to keep both safety and performance at the forefront.

    Use Cases: Real-World Benefits and Challenges

    Electroless nickel plating lines have reported stronger bath stability when using our hexahydrate grade. Technicians mention fewer tank dumps and reduced filter fouling over the course of several months, which has driven repeat orders. In high-throughput applications, catalyst precursors made with our product have shown measurable improvements in downstream hydrogenation rates, due to fewer side-phase crystallizations.

    Analytical labs value our ability to deliver product with documentation certifying trace elements. This supports their method validation, giving them assurance in accreditation audits. In pigment production, formulation chemists reference the rapid dissolution and straightforward pH control as a reason to avoid competing nickel sources.

    The challenges that pop up most often in all these sectors focus on moisture management. We have invested in heat-sealed, lined containers that limit water gain or loss during transit and storage. Customers in tropical or coastal regions have reported better handling results since this change. This means less chipping or crusting, while keeping powder flow reliable in automated dosing systems.

    Practical Differences from Lower Hydrates and Anhydrous Forms

    Manufacturers and labs occasionally ask about the tetrahydrate or monohydrate forms, sometimes in pursuit of a higher mass percent nickel or higher solubility. Our experience points out that lower hydrates can destabilize under normal room conditions. The hexahydrate persists through variable temperatures and relative humidity, letting operators measure and pour without rushing, reducing spillage and minimizing calculation adjustments.

    The anhydrous option rarely justifies its handling challenges versus the limited upsides. Anhydrous nickel(II) nitrate pulls water out of air so rapidly that it can never remain dry in open containers for long and tends to fuse or harden unpredictably, requiring extra labor and desiccated storage. Customers who have tested both products for solution prep or mixing consistently win more process uptime and fewer lot rejections by sticking with the hexahydrate form.

    With several decades of production behind us, these practical lessons shape our ongoing approach to quality. On each new contract, we walk through project needs with purchasing, process, and R&D teams, making suggestions based on previous plant and customer experience. Internally, our production operators participate by sharing their own tips for better mixing, transfer, and packing, since nobody knows the properties quite like the team who moves and processes the material every shift.

    Industry and Sustainability Outlook

    Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate faces new discussions about environmental stewardship and efficient use of nickel resources. We track regulatory developments closely, reviewing every change to environmental, health, and safety standards. Our engineering group leads the effort to update chemical capture and wastewater treatment, recycling nickel from production rinses. By improving nickel recovery rates, we help clients stay within discharge guidelines and reduce both their and our raw material footprints.

    We support customer initiatives to monitor and minimize excess nickel usage. Providing technical guidelines for dosing and storage has helped several facilities cut average per-batch chemical loss well below market averages. Since hexahydrate enables precise solution preparation, end users reported less overshoot or unplanned waste compared with less controlled alternatives.

    Future process development at our site and among our customers increasingly focuses on green chemistry strategies. Our own specialists test new solvents and lower-impact production aides with every scale-up run. When a solution can cut energy use or water waste without affecting purity or stability, we share those results directly with our partners. This open way of working gives everyone access to the latest best practices—part of our ongoing responsibility as a chemical producer.

    Supporting Expertise with Hands-On Experience

    Every kilo of Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate shipped out of our facility carries the work of operators, engineers, and technical managers who live with its properties on a daily basis. Their insight into the real needs of the industry continues to shape how and why we produce our materials as we do. Lab analysis and field results tell a story that goes far beyond the periodic table or a product catalog; the day-to-day usability, safety, and process stability our clients achieve with NiN-6H are as much a reflection of their requirements as our own experience.

    We remain available to discuss further details about production, packaging, purity, and any application- or process-specific demands. Years of dialogue with users across research, high-tech manufacturing, and heavy industry give us a clear view of how to adapt and support the best outcomes with Nickel(II) Nitrate Hexahydrate, whatever the challenge. Our commitment to responsible chemistry and technical support helps users both old and new achieve safe, efficient, and cost-effective results from a product we have come to know well.