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Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt

    • Product Name Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt
    • Alias nal_sod
    • Einecs 242-939-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    754964

    Chemical Name Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt
    Cas Number 3374-05-8
    Molecular Formula C12H10N2NaO3
    Molecular Weight 252.21 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Ph 7.0-8.0 (10 g/L, H2O, 20°C)
    Applications Antibacterial, Selective agent in microbiological media
    Synonyms Nalidixic acid monosodium salt
    Inchi Key SHMUEWBZPISWOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M
    Ec Number 222-162-1
    Stability Stable under recommended storage conditions

    As an accredited Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt, 25g, supplied in a white, screw-cap, chemical-resistant plastic bottle with detailed safety and identification labeling.
    Shipping Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is transported as a non-hazardous chemical, but should be handled with suitable protective equipment. Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible substances. Shipping complies with relevant safety and regulatory guidelines.
    Storage Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at room temperature, ideally between 15–30°C (59–86°F). Store it in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials such as acids and oxidizers. Ensure good ventilation in the storage area and keep out of reach of unauthorized personnel and children.
    Application of Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt

    Applications of Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer specializing in high-purity Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt, we focus exclusively on serving industrial clients in sectors where this raw material provides crucial functional value. Our expertise centers on supplying bulk quantities for downstream production in strictly regulated environments, supporting large-scale manufacturing of pharmaceutical, veterinary, and diagnostic products worldwide.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient in Human Oral Antibacterials

    Pharmaceutical companies incorporate Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt as the principal ingredient in first-generation quinolone oral medications for the treatment of urinary tract infections. Our customers select this compound for synthesis and direct formulation, demanding strict compliance with pharmacopoeial quality and batch-to-batch consistency, as these drugs target regulated markets where safety and traceability govern release to patients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) Monograph: Nalidixic Acid Sodium
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for APIs (ICH Q7, FDA 21 CFR 210/211)
    • WHO Norms for Essential Medicines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 250–500 mg per tablet or capsule formulation, with final content adjusted to achieve prescribed unit dose per accredited pharmacopoeia; precise loading determined by dose strength required per finished batch and national regulatory requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integration at direct blending or granulation stage in solid oral dose manufacturing; introduced after primary milling and sieving to ensure distribution; followed by compacting (tablet pressing) or encapsulation, then film-coating and final QC release.

    Final product types

    • Prescription tablets
    • Capsules for oral use
    • Pediatric oral suspensions (as reconstitutable powders)

    2. Veterinary Formulations for Food-Producing Animals

    Animal health and feed manufacturers employ Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt in specialized veterinary medicinal products, particularly for poultry and aquaculture disease control. In this application, formulators rely on our material for its defined impurity profile—critical for regulatory dossier approval—as well as its solubility and stability during premix preparation, ensuring effective dosing in large-scale feed or water medication batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL guidelines (International Cooperation on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Veterinary Medicinal Products)
    • EU Regulation (EU) 2019/6 for Veterinary Medicinal Products
    • GMP for Veterinary Products (China 2020, EU GMP Annex 4)
    • National Department for Animal Health Standards (e.g., FDA CVM, EMA CVMP guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.1% (w/w) in medicated feed premixes
    • 50–80 mg per kg body weight per day when formulated for water-soluble powders; adjusted based on veterinary prescription and regional MRLs (Maximum Residue Limits)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to feed mixer or dissolved in solution tanks for water-dosed product lines; process includes blending in ribbon mixers, granulation or microencapsulation for enhanced dispersion, followed by packaging in sachets or bulk sacks for end-farm application.

    Final product types

    • Medicated animal feed concentrates
    • Water-soluble veterinary powders
    • Premix additives for industrial poultry and fish farming

    3. Culture Media Additive in Microbiological Quality Control

    Diagnostic reagent manufacturers utilize this sodium salt as a selective antimicrobial additive in culture media for in vitro microbiological assays. Laboratories require this compound for producing chromogenic and selective agar or broth, vital for isolating Gram-negative enteric bacteria and for quality control of water, food, and clinical samples where precision and regulatory validation are mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 11133: Microbiology of Food, Animal Feed, and Water—Preparation, Production, Storage and Performance Testing of Culture Media
    • CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) M100 for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
    • European Pharmacopeia 2.6.13 Microbial Examination
    • FDA BAM (Bacteriological Analytical Manual)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–100 μg/mL in selective culture broth or agar base, with specific quantity determined by the microbial species targeted and media manufacturer’s validation study results

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the formulation of dehydrated powder media or liquid media concentrates; solubilized or blended following bulk component weighing and before sterilization via autoclaving or filtration to retain biological activity in final product.

    Final product types

    • Chromogenic agar plates for pathogen detection
    • Selective broth media for clinical, food, or water microbiology
    • Diagnostic kits for laboratory QC and screening

    4. Reference Standard Production for Analytical Laboratories

    Producers of certified reference materials synthesize high-assay standards of this compound for laboratory reagent markets. Specialist labs require such standards for instrument calibration and method validation in pharmaceutical, veterinary, and environmental residue testing workflows. The purity and exact assay specification of our material facilitate consistent benchmarking in analytical environments operating under advanced QA programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 (General Requirements for the Competence of Reference Material Producers)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (Testing and Calibration Laboratory Accreditation)
    • USP Reference Standard Guidelines
    • Ph. Eur. Reference Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • Supplied as 10–1000 mg per certified reference unit or as custom aliquots according to laboratory calibration protocols; exact use depends on chromatographic method sensitivity and analytical laboratory SOP.

    Downstream process integration

    • Material undergoes controlled repackaging, purity validation by HPLC or titration, and certificate of analysis generation; integrated into analytical laboratories’ calibration and method validation runs for traceable quantitative results.

    Final product types

    • Certified reference standards (CRMs and SRMs)
    • Instrument calibration kits for HPLC, GC, or UV-Vis spectroscopy
    • Analytical quality control reagents for in-house use or third-party proficiency testing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt: Manufacturing Quality and Application Experience

    Understanding Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt in Practice

    Every chemical we manufacture earns its place on our line for a reason. Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt stands out because of its role in laboratories, pharmaceutical development, and research environments with demanding standards. Over years in production, our team has learned more than the textbook definition of this compound. We see its properties unfold in real applications—an understanding that comes from hands-on experience and plenty of trial and error.

    Chemists and formulation experts come to us looking for reliability and clear answers. When it comes to Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt, we deliver a product that is consistently pure and free from unwanted byproducts. This is not simply a matter of routine quality checks. Each batch undergoes careful scrutiny, putting our equipment and people to the test to meet technical and regulatory targets. We lock in a sodium salt content that ensures the expected solubility profile in aqueous solutions, because successful experiments and production runs depend on these details being right every time.

    The active sodium salt form of nalidixic acid gives clear advantages compared to its free acid form. As the acid, nalidixic acid has limited water solubility, which often causes headaches for those working to prepare microbiology culture media or pharmaceutical suspensions. Converting to the sodium salt unlocks greater solubility, streamlining processes and reducing resources lost to repeated dissolution attempts or filtration problems.

    Pain Points in Laboratory and Industry: Why Sodium Salt Matters

    Molten tanks and pressure vessels tell a story that academic journals sometimes miss. Making nalidixic acid sodium salt is much more than just mixing reactants in the right proportions. The sodium salt offers a fine balance: it must dissolve smoothly and behave predictably under a range of pH and storage conditions encountered in real research and manufacturing settings.

    Pharmaceutical researchers need a compound that maintains stability in the presence of air and light, with a melting profile that stays consistent from batch to batch. Variability in these metrics can throw off entire runs, wasting time and raising costs. Our production staff responded early to this, double-checking not just for expected sodium and nalidixic acid content, but also for trace impurities, moisture uptake, and particle size. Every parameter can alter filtration, blending, or assay results down the line.

    Demand for this sodium salt stretches beyond basic microbiological testing. In anti-bacterial agent screening, for example, a rapid, complete solution not only saves precious time, but also reduces the risk for experimental artifacts or cloudy results that cloud clear decision-making. Downstream, formulation experts want more than a technical grade—they ask for a product that integrates smoothly in pilot plant processes, with lot-to-lot consistency. Each specification in our documentation reflects what we have learned from laboratory users, process engineers, and scale-up production teams.

    Making the Right Sodium Salt: Production Practices

    Our manufacturing line leverages both modern analytical instrumentation and experience. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) station is not enough by itself—operators check solubility curves and test the sodium salt in a variety of buffers. This guards against surprises once the product ship out. In our drying and crystallization step, timing and temperature control matter; operating windows for particle size and free-flowing powder properties are narrow. These steps can seem routine to outsiders, but a missed window can trigger hydrate formation or unwanted caking, which then travel downstream to customers.

    Every lot is marked not just by a number, but by process notes tracking adjustments made at each stage. Years ago, a single deviation in the feed ratio once caused batch separation issues further downstream. That episode led us to install inline sensors on metering equipment, which now flag even minor variances. Experience tells us to listen to feedback, tweaking agitation rates to suppress foam and thermal insulation to limit moisture ingress in humid months.

    From Lab Bench to Formulation Scale-Up

    Research teams pulling samples from our drums see immediate clarity and dissolution in typical microbiological and pharmaceutical media. In direct side-by-side tests, the sodium salt’s free-flowing crystalline powder dissolves more completely and at a faster rate than the free acid, especially at neutral or slightly basic pH. Chemists handling the product notice the difference: less time spent coaxing solid into solution, fewer filtration cycles, and purer results.

    Scale-up formulators working with tablets or suspensions care about more than chemistry. They face humidity, process residues, and equipment compatibility. Our adjustments to drying profiles help keep clumping and bridging to a minimum, which in turn improves handling for both research and industrial uses. The sodium salt’s shelf-life, stability, and performance under stress tests matter deeply at these stages—each parameter selecting for smoother, cleaner production cycles and fewer failed runs.

    One lesson learned is that a good sodium salt comes from tuning not just final checks, but every upstream step. Skipping details early multiplies problems downstream. The right degree of crystallinity and absence of fine dust save time in both laboratory and industrial settings, because less product gets lost to airborne dispersal and weigh tape adherence. Every year, customer feedback on these small, practical matters helps us refine the manufacturing sequence.

    Specifying for Real-Life Demands

    We listen to requests for quantities both large and small, and production adapts accordingly. End users draw sodium salt powder for pilot loads as well as large-scale campaign batches. Rigorous documentation tracks each lot from raw material sourcing—confirming the origin and audit trail of starting materials—to final finished product. Researchers require details beyond just assay and solubility; they review spectral data, impurity thresholds, and trace element content. Our production records retain this level of traceability to support pharmaceutical and regulated industry users.

    We see recurring questions about particle size, solubility, and reactivity. Users ask about behavior under various storage conditions, ability to withstand autoclaving, and response to freeze-thaw cycles in solution. Our bench team runs simulated tests whenever we make process changes, reporting both expected and surprising findings back to the field. Information gaps get closed with real results, not guesswork—so specification sheets update with direct reference to actual batch behaviors, not only published values.

    Product batches occasionally face scrutiny after shipment, often for performance in new or unforgiving environments. Unique applications, such as high-volume diagnostic media production or integration into novel delivery systems, push us to adapt process controls and supply detailed support. Sometimes this means adjusting pH carefully, isolating low-sodium sub-fractions, or re-validating long-term stability under different packaging atmospheres. Lessons accumulate through direct exposure to the varied ways our users challenge the sodium salt outside the textbook.

    Batch Variations: Continuous Improvement from the Factory Floor

    Even with established protocols, batch variation cannot be wished away. After a run, our team reviews in-line process data and feedback from both internal testing and external users. A minor spike in humidity in the drying hall last winter produced a slower-dissolving powder, affecting a few key production lots. Addressing that, we retrofitted supplemental drying air dehumidification to restore expected solubility. Every such episode prompts a root cause analysis and a permanent change—driven by the real-world side of manufacturing, not just by written SOPs.

    As chemistry suppliers, we get asked about the difference between our sodium salt product and generic or competing alternatives. The blunt truth is that performance differences often trace back to the precision and discipline of each production line. Our in-house sodium-to-acid neutralization sequence runs under feedback-controlled conditions, and we record each micro-adjustment. Outside producers with looser controls or poor humidity management tend to see more lot rejection or unexpected out-of-spec events. We take pride in addressing these details up front because our customers hold us accountable for on-spec consistency at shipment and throughout the product’s usable shelf-life.

    The bulk of our returns and out-of-spec incidents in the past came down to moisture pick-up, sodium over-neutralization, and insufficient grinding or sieving. Each issue required physical changes to the process and sometimes additional capital equipment to fix. Today, the process is both repeatable and adaptable. QC technicians grab in-process samples and run surface moisture checks by Karl Fischer titration, then check the free acid fraction using HPLC. Results feed directly back to the batch record and trigger real-time adjustments.

    What Sets Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt Apart in Use

    In side-by-side experiments with the free acid version, users note a marked difference in solution clarity and preparation speed. Workflows become faster and cleaner because there is less waste and fewer subsamples sitting unreacted at the bottom of flasks. Media producers in diagnostic labs appreciate the predictable performance, especially under volume pressure—relying on a product that performs in every batch. The sodium salt grants more stable pH under standard use, so pH drift and precipitation become rare.

    Some labs run comparative antibacterial assays with our product and off-the-shelf variants. Feedback highlights differences in baseline sterility, ease of filtration, and solution shelf-life. Practitioners report fewer background contaminants and lower rejection rates even in stressful, high-throughput setups. One recurring theme involves reduced particulate matter and superior compatibility with selective agar formulations, reducing retesting and improving throughput for high-volume labs.

    At pilot scale, tablet and liquid suspension manufacturers report easier mixing, less foaming, and more uniform dispersions. The right blend and absence of unwanted sodium hydroxide or free acid byproducts matter in achieving the exacting requirements of pharmaceutical developers. We hear about less post-production cleanup and fewer problematic residues in reactors and mixers, reflecting improvements that come directly from upstream process controls.

    Tuning Properties Through Operator Experience

    Operator experience stands at the core of each production run. Over hundreds of batches, small improvements have accumulated: subtle tweaks in agitation speed, filtration timing, granulator cleanout frequency. Every change finds its way into better powder flow and a lower rate of caking in storage drums. Chemists on the floor note that the sodium salt’s crystalline structure responds predictably to changes in cooling gradients, so today’s product rarely surprises with outlier physical properties.

    Powder attributes like particle size distribution and tendency to absorb atmospheric moisture respond to subtle changes throughout the line: dryer dwell time, sodium carbonate addition rate, or cooling curve details. We track each tweak, keeping full records to back up process evolution. One practical gain has come from tightly controlling sodium input in the neutralization stage: less over-neutralization means nothing left to react with CO2 in the air, causing unwelcome sodium carbonate precipitation in user labs.

    Regular equipment maintenance and operator retraining have become priorities. Experience shows that even a few weeks of equipment build-up or calibration drift can nudge a batch outside the sweet spot. Each time, our process engineers gather operators and maintenance staff for retraining sessions, emphasizing consistency and immediate information flow between teams.

    Regulatory Expectations and Documentation

    Pharmaceutical and laboratory customers expect more than basic technical certifications. We regularly prepare comprehensive documentation packages including batch-specific certificates of analysis, impurity profiles, and detailed process narratives. These include specific data points covering key regulatory requirements, drawn from the actual process data of every lot produced.

    Production logs and raw material traceability records sit on file, ready for audits by both internal and external teams. This depth comes from years of supplying regulated industries. Sometimes requests involve rarely-tested impurities or require fresh stability studies longer than our standard twelve-month window. Each new requirement means a new round of process capability evaluation and documented risk analysis.

    Over time, we have expanded our reference database for nalidixic acid sodium salt, including pre-emptive reviews of common interfering substances. The result: both regulators and users find transparency in our process data, and our documentation matches the actual behavior of each lot delivered.

    Feedback Loops: User Experience Drives Continuous Refinement

    Many practical improvements originate with user feedback. Customers described issues like dusting during sampling, and we responded by reviewing sieve mesh measures and powder settling protocols at the packing line. Storage or transportation in humid environments sometimes triggered minor clumping; we reviewed drum liner thickness and inner bag closure procedures. Direct operator feedback led to additional in-process checks for moisture before final packaging.

    In larger-scale facilities, customers noted residual sodium byproduct interfering with their pipeline standards. This feedback prompted additional runs of microfiltration and conductivity checks on finished goods. Our technical staff now regularly visits major customers to audit their incoming QA setups and compare our in-house tests with their results. Issues get escalated directly to production management for rapid process correction, keeping every lot within spec not only at shipment but all the way through end-user application.

    We maintain a back-and-forth with users, routinely gathering insights that feed into production enhancements. A practical example involved cold-weather shipment challenges, leading us to explore alternative insulation and desiccant options by real-world testing instead of assumption. Each cycle of feedback and process correction brings better alignment of finished product properties with the realities of end-use conditions. This approach keeps utility high in real experiments, process validation runs, and large-scale campaigns.

    Comparing Nalidixic Acid Sodium Salt with Alternative Products

    Direct comparison with other forms of nalidixic acid—especially the free acid—brings out the practical difference for users. The sodium salt formulation avoids the sluggish dissolution and incomplete mixing that frustrates technicians working under time pressure. In our customer settings, the sodium salt achieves solution ready status in water or buffer without need for extended agitation or heating. This can determine the difference between a productive day in the lab and a scramble to recover lost batches.

    Other manufacturers sometimes skimp on drying or embrace older crystallization routes that increase contamination risk or variability. Over long years of operation, we have adapted standard protocols and retired obsolete equipment, replacing them with monitored and traceable procedures. Regular review of competitor performance traces most out-of-spec events to poor sodium quantitation or imprecise drying regimens—a lesson we have embedded in both equipment choice and operator training for our sodium salt line.

    Feedback from the market tells us that well-made sodium salt leads to consistent antimicrobial activity in diagnostic applications, less background noise in growth media, and fewer false positives compared to lower-grade free acid or poorly neutralized products. Our experience supports these claims with documented results and case reviews from both small academic labs and major production facilities.

    Building Trust from Reliable Manufacturing

    Trust in any chemical supply comes from delivering performance and transparency over many years. We build quality into nalidixic acid sodium salt by learning from each production run—an ongoing process that never stops. Adjustments and improvements flow from operator input, user feedback, and direct results in downstream applications. Every change traces back to a real need or uncovered problem, not simply theory or compliance with minimum technical standards.

    Our approach puts real-world performance in focus. Lot-to-lot consistency, predictable behavior in various buffer systems, and robust performance in microbiological and pharmaceutical test cycles mark out our sodium salt product. The result is a steady supply chain: researchers and manufacturers receive what they need to produce accurate, meaningful results every time.

    Each innovation, minor improvement, and raw material check locks in reliability. Rather than manufacturing for inventory and hoping for off-take, we keep lines closely matched to actual demand. This makes our warehouse an extension of the production floor, and every drum ships with a complete batch record tying back to raw material IDs, process controls, and analytical signatures. Users count on the same high standard of quality across years of use, whether in small research aliquots or ton-scale campaign batches.

    Regulatory Alignment and Industry Partnership

    Collaboration with industry partners shapes how we maintain and evolve our sodium salt product. Audits, both announced and surprise, give us insights into shifting regulatory emphasis. Increasingly, the focus stretches beyond the lab to include green production, waste control, and end-of-life fate. Our sodium salt line now includes steps for solvent recovery and waste minimization, tracked in our environmental reporting and annual improvement cycles.

    Plant upgrades driven by user need and regulatory evolution support competitive differentiation. We review our sodium input and neutralization protocols each audit cycle to minimize batch-to-batch sodium variations—critical for both pharmaceutical user approvals and large-scale diagnostic media makers seeking long-term performance. Our industry partners bring practical insight, helping direct investment and innovation toward features that matter in real-world use.

    Real-World Impact: Supporting Consistency in Research and Production

    Finished product from our sodium salt line drives critical diagnostic work, pharmaceutical research, and assay validation for users worldwide. Each batch supports research findings and product launches that shape the field. Consistency matters most here—our team carries this responsibility in every QC cycle, keeping user trust at the center of process improvements.

    From the early stages of raw material selection to every final release test, our commitment to reliability remains unchanged. User experiences—including error reduction, less downtime, and superior outcome reproducibility—feed directly into process evolution. Each batch tells the story of hundreds of individual improvements, every one mapped to a real end-user benefit.

    The experience gained producing nalidixic acid sodium salt continues to refine our operations. By keeping focus on actual use and performance, we support researchers and industry partners with a product shaped by hands-on learning and adaptability. As users push boundaries in pharmaceutical research or analytical testing, we adapt right alongside—with each step, letting feedback guide the next iteration of quality, service, and reliability.