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HS Code |
687451 |
| Cas Number | 629-50-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H28 |
| Molar Mass | 184.36 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Odor | Petroleum-like |
| Melting Point | -5.5 °C |
| Boiling Point | 234 °C |
| Density | 0.76 g/cm³ (20 °C) |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 100 °C (closed cup) |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.13 mmHg (25 °C) |
As an accredited N-Tridecane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Tridecane is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and safety labeling for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | N-Tridecane is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically drums or bottles, to prevent leakage and contamination. It should be stored and transported away from heat, sparks, open flames, and oxidizing agents. Proper labeling according to hazardous materials regulations is required, and it should be handled by trained personnel using appropriate protective equipment. |
| Storage | N-Tridecane should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. The storage area should be free from direct sunlight and heat sources. Use proper grounding and bonding procedures to prevent static discharge. Ensure that appropriate spill containment is in place. |
Applications of N-Tridecane in Industrial ManufacturingN-Tridecane, a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon, offers high purity and controlled boiling range, making it suitable for key industrial applications where strict specifications and process reliability are required. Below, we detail its main downstream sectors and technical roles. 1. Polymerization Process Fluid for Specialty PolyolefinsSpecialty polyolefin synthesis often requires a narrow boiling inert hydrocarbon as a process fluid to control polymer particle size, temperature uniformity, and chain transfer. N-Tridecane's high boiling point (≈234°C) and hydrocarbon stability fit fluid-phase polymerization reactors, especially in modified Ziegler-Natta and metallocene-based catalyst systems. Chemists incorporate it predominantly during the slurry phase to maintain constant reaction conditions and stabilize active catalyst complexes. Its predictable evaporation and solvent power support both batch and continuous extrusion-grade resin production. Industry compliance standards
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2. Organic Synthesis Reaction Medium for Fine Chemical IntermediatesProcess engineers favor N-Tridecane in multi-step fine chemical syntheses demanding a thermally stable, chemically inert reaction medium. It supports high-temperature alkylations, dehydrogenations, and aromatizations where aromatic or halogenated solvents threaten yield or purity. Operators utilize this hydrocarbon for both batch and continuous stirred-tank reactors, ensuring minimal peroxide formation and maintaining strict control over boiling range during distillation and workup stages. It is especially valuable in synthesizing agricultural actives, fragrance components, and complex pharmaceutical intermediates. Industry compliance standards
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3. Petrolatum and Lubricant Base Fluid EnhancementLeading lubricant manufacturers specify N-Tridecane as a volatility regulator and dispersant extender in paraffinic oil formulations, particularly for high-performance, low-ash synthetic greases and electrical contact lubricants. Its compatibility with thickening agents and additives enables precise viscosity control over a wide temperature band. During petrolatum manufacture, formulators blend it post-refinery, prior to final compounding, to enhance spreadability and cold flow in wax matrices. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reference Standard and Calibration Fluid for Petrochemical QCLaboratories and refineries reference N-Tridecane in instrument calibration and quality control, valuing its precisely defined C13 linear structure and tight boiling range for GC-FID, GC-MS, and distillation curve standards. QC teams use it as a retention time standard and to calibrate detector response for hydrocarbon quantification. It also provides a reference point to validate D86/D1160 boiling curves in ASTM-compliant petroleum analysis workflows. The controlled impurity profile guarantees accuracy in both manufacturing and third-party analytical certifications. Industry compliance standards
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5. Heat Transfer Fluid for Closed-Loop Industrial SystemsPlant engineers select high-purity N-Tridecane as a heat transfer medium in low- and mid-range temperature systems due to its non-reactivity, high thermal stability, and narrow distillation range. Flow engineers benefit from its consistent viscosity and minimal carbonization at operating temperatures below 200°C, particularly in the specialty chemical and equipment manufacturing sectors. Applied in both batch and flow reactors, this hydrocarbon supports direct coolant loops and auxiliary heat exchange units that cannot tolerate aromatic residue or silicone fluids. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Every day on our site, tanker trucks arrive and depart, hauling the end result of work that often starts months earlier: pure N-Tridecane, model C13H28. Handling this alkane in large volumes shifts perspective; quality doesn’t begin with a data sheet, but with the care we put in at every step. Our teams oversee the entire process, from feedstock selection to purification and quality assurance. N-Tridecane isn’t just a CAS number to us—it’s a hydrocarbon our customers rely on to do a very specific job across chemistry, testing, and industry.
Each batch comes out of our fractionation columns with a clear, almost transparent appearance and a mild, barely-there scent. Achieving that transparency isn’t a simple process. Our operators spend their shift monitoring temperature, pressure, and flow rates, making slight adjustments to keep impurities away from the final cut. Our engineers don’t see N-Tridecane as a commodity—when purity slips, specialty applications run into trouble, and we see claims down the supply chain. We keep water content extremely low, and we never cut corners on storage stability. We do all of this not because of regulatory box-checking, but because laboratories and manufacturers tell us directly: off-specification tridecane ruins results.
Most people won’t think of N-Tridecane when they picture everyday products. Our customers know it as a high-boiling, non-polar solvent with a boiling point around 234°C, valued for its inertness and stability. In gas chromatography, N-Tridecane sets calibration curves for hydrocarbon testing. In the lab, it helps determine true compound behavior, free from cross-reactions. To paint and coating manufacturers, N-Tridecane works as a base for specialty blends where slower evaporation means smoother finishes and fewer bubbles.
Clients working on biodegradable lubricants look for alkanes like N-Tridecane for their clean burn and precise viscosity control. Engine test stand teams insist on it for simulating fuel characteristics. We’ve worked with flavor and fragrance blenders who run direct assays using tridecane for purity verification. They count on our batches being predictable, time after time.
People sometimes ask what separates N-Tridecane from other hydrocarbons—after all, there’s a whole series of n-alkanes, from decane through hexadecane, each looking fairly similar. Experience tells us the differences matter. C13 fits a sweet spot for vapor pressure: volatile enough to evaporate reasonably at elevated temperature, but not so fleeting that it disappears in open systems. If you tried to swap in dodecane (C12), for instance, volatility climbs, which can throw off controlled evaporation in manufacturing batches or disrupt calibration runs. Using tetradecane (C14) in place of tridecane can leave coatings tacky for longer, sometimes changing application behavior in subtle but troublesome ways.
We’ve seen how trace contaminants or side-chain isomers crop up in lower-grade tridecane pulled from petroleum cuts intended for simple fuel use—or from resellers who don’t keep tight controls on stock. That’s where a manufacturer like us stakes its name. Every shipment from our distillation line goes through gas chromatography and mass spectrometry checks for isomer content, sulfur, and metals. Our customers don’t want to troubleshoot their process because of an unseen impurity, so we double-check samples from every tank. In high-purity applications, such as analytical standards or as part of a reference blend, those trace contamination issues can cascade into hours of wasted time and resources.
Building trust with our buyers means talking about these steps, not just writing them on a certificate. Over the years, we’ve worked directly with several groups on collaborative quality improvement. Once, an R&D customer traced a recalcitrant baseline drift in their combustion tests to a microlevel of residual solvent present only in commercial-grade tridecane from another source. Pulling samples off our production made the problem disappear, and the project’s timeline went back on track. Our people talk to customers directly—we want to hear problems early, before they get expensive, both for us and for them.
Getting experience from years of work for different markets sheds light on the unique demands that come from each segment. Analytical chemistry firms focus on background signal—tridecane must carry no ghost peaks and must not introduce unanticipated fragments when burned or vaporized. If we see ur levels of sulfur above a few ppm, or noticeable signals from branched isomers, we rework the entire production run. These actions may reduce short-term output, but in our experience, long-term customer relationships matter more than momentary yield gains.
Paints and coatings manufacturers use our tridecane in blends where regulated evaporation rates meet national standards for safety and emissions. Even a small variance in volatility carries impact—paint dries unevenly, surfaces lose gloss or durability, and returns start showing up. We hear from their production leads about the seasonal tweaks they use to adapt to changing climate, and they sometimes ask for custom blend advice. Sharing what we learn from our process helps us both improve.
In the lubricants sector, research teams need sources of paraffinic hydrocarbons that won’t break down under heat or react with metal surfaces. Here, too, tridecane fills a sweet spot for viscosity and cleanliness. Over the years, we helped several partners set up pilot runs, sharing both technical data and word-of-mouth advice born from trial and error. A straightforward example: adjusting tank agitation speeds minimized shearing and preserved the long-chain molecule structure, keeping lubricity intact.
We wouldn’t have gotten here without listening to what manufacturers and researchers actually need from us. In some cases, they pointed out that trace moisture content in older batches led to skewed test results in hydrophobic matrix development. We doubled down on drying steps. In a different project, a customer running tridecane through a heated transfer line saw subtle yellowing from plasticizer leaching. We now use only high-grade stainless steel for key transfer equipment, and since then, incoming complaints have dropped to nearly zero. These stories fuel our process improvements more than any top-down directive.
Moving N-Tridecane from our columns into railcars or tankers means direct responsibility for what happens next. We train our logistic partners on the hazards: tridecane won’t ignite as fast as lighter alkanes, but poor ventilation or open flames cause trouble in bulk. Our cleaning teams scrub containers between runs; even tiny hydrocarbon residues from previous cargos can foul tridecane’s performance downstream. Long-haul shipments get tamper-evident seals, and we track batch numbers from production to customer receipt.
Sometimes it’s less about chemistry and more about timing. In projects with strict production windows, late deliveries bring entire lines to a halt. We built redundancy into our shipping network specifically due to a lesson learned from a delayed rail shipment during a winter storm. Losing a few days in delivery taught us how much planning matters for everyone involved. Reliability, we learned, has to cover both product and schedule.
Not all tridecane on the global market follows a tight specification. We’ve seen resellers dilute with similar-chain hydrocarbons or take older stock where oxidation left a faint odor—harmless in some cases, but a disaster in electronic or analytical work. Sometimes, product is trucked between warehouses and sits long enough to pick up polymer residues from plastic containers. Each transfer increases risk, both for integrity and contamination.
As a base producer, we control each step. Batch numbers trace back directly to our columns and blending tanks. Transparency means our clients can ask for run samples, even years later. In a market where some sellers mask variability by blending with “equivalent” material, we built our reputation on consistent output. In practical terms: less waste, fewer re-runs, more predictable results.
Producing hydrocarbons always means engaging with concerns about emissions, safety, and stewardship. We operate under regulatory regimes that evolve every year, but compliance isn’t the sole driver for change. Waste streams from tridecane production are captured, treated, and reused where possible. We’ve transitioned to closed-loop vapor recovery in several production cells, which cut down both loss and air discharge. Operators now record all storage vessel activity to prevent unplanned releases, and we regularly audit valves and gaskets for early wear.
Oversight is only half the answer. As the world shifts toward biodegradable and renewable chemistry, we’ve begun pilot projects using bio-derived feedstocks, aiming to drop the fossil share in our tridecane output. Early tests show some feedstock adjustments are needed—minor variations in bio-derived chain length distribution can impact consistency. Customers now ask more often about lifecycle impact and greenhouse gas footprint. We advise them on trade-offs and present real data about our process emissions. These conversations keep us learning, and push both industry and regulators forward.
Nobody develops chemistry in a vacuum. Tridecane’s fate over the next decade will depend in part on larger industrial trends—reduction in volatile organic compounds, customer push for renewable resources, and ongoing pressure for cost control without loss of performance. As direct producers, we find the greatest risk lies in over-standardizing: treating N-Tridecane as interchangeable with other long-chain alkanes, or assuming every user has identical application requirements.
In our experience, application support makes all the difference, especially as more industries shift to customized, small-batch, or high-purity end uses. More customers run their own trace-impurity checks and demand discussions about supply chain transparency. We built extra analytical capacity not just for internal use, but to answer these more exacting questions. Over time, this investment returns loyalty and a feedback loop that keeps us on our toes.
Supply chain vulnerabilities remain a concern—globalized chemical distribution faces transport interruptions, price shocks, and regulatory differences. Because we operate the entire chain ourselves, we weather these shocks more smoothly; but we also stay alert to risks, from blockages in maritime trade to changing tariffs or safety requirements. Our storage site expansions over the past years aimed not just to increase volume, but to build surge capacity against market swings.
Our value comes from production experience, communication, and readiness to adapt alongside our partners’ needs. Where others may settle for “good enough,” we spend time perfecting both product and process, not as a marketing pitch but because failures cost much more in lost loyalty and downtime. Each ton leaving our facility reflects hands-on decision making—by teams who know exactly where problems can crop up, and what reliable performance actually looks like in end use.
By working hand-in-hand with customers, from R&D labs to scale-up plants, we keep focus on what matters: clarity, consistency, and adaptation to changing needs. Markets evolve, applications emerge, and the bar for quality rises. We adjust with it, as both the producer and a partner invested in the full journey of each N-Tridecane shipment. Our confidence doesn’t rest on broad claims—it grows from each batch we produce, and the trust earned with every delivery.