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HS Code |
835363 |
| Chemical Name | N-Propylthiourea |
| Cas Number | 102-50-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H10N2S |
| Molecular Weight | 118.20 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 117-120 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.09 g/cm3 |
| Storage Conditions | Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed |
| Pka | 11.15 (for the thiourea group) |
As an accredited N-Propylthiourea factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Propylthiourea is packaged in a sealed, labeled amber glass bottle containing 100 grams, ensuring protection from light and moisture. |
| Shipping | N-Propylthiourea should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It must be protected from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. The product is typically transported as a solid and labeled according to relevant chemical safety and hazard guidelines to ensure safe handling during transit. |
| Storage | N-Propylthiourea should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. It should be kept out of direct sunlight and protected from moisture. Appropriate chemical storage protocols and safety data sheets (SDS) should always be followed for safe handling and storage. |
Applications of N-Propylthiourea in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of N-Propylthiourea, we supply high-purity material for strictly controlled industrial value chains. Our material serves crucial roles in process efficiency, catalyst performance, selective extraction, and specialty intermediate synthesis. We detail below the main established downstream applications for our customers with full regulatory and process insight. 1. Mineral Flotation Agent in Non-Ferrous Metal Ore ProcessingN-Propylthiourea is used in mineral dressing processes, particularly for copper, silver, and lead ores. It acts as a selective depressant and complexing agent during flotation, enabling precise separation of valuable metal sulfides from gangue minerals. Its use enhances floatation selectivity enabling higher metal recovery and concentrates purity. Plants rely on batch-tested compound to minimize residual reagents in tailings and satisfy environmental benchmarks for effluents. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate in the Synthesis of Specialty PharmaceuticalsN-Propylthiourea functions as a key reagent in multi-step syntheses for specific pharmaceutical active ingredients, including certain anti-thyroid and anti-hypertensive agents. Pharmaceutical producers leverage its thiourea group’s reactivity for constructing sulfur-containing intermediates under controlled conditions. Use of GMP-validated lots allows downstream synthesis to meet stringent traceability and impurity threshold requirements imposed by international pharmacopoeias. Industry compliance standards
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3. Corrosion Inhibitor Additive for Industrial Water TreatmentIn closed-loop circulating water systems, especially in petrochemical, refinery, and power plant pipelines, N-Propylthiourea is applied as a corrosion inhibitor. Its sulfur moiety forms a protective layer on ferrous and non-ferrous metal surfaces, reducing oxidation and pitting under high-temperature conditions. Dosing systems manage controlled introduction into the water matrix, essential in preventive maintenance protocols for system longevity and regulatory water discharge quality. Industry compliance standards
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4. Accelerator and Modifier for Rubber VulcanizationProducers of technical and industrial rubber compounds add N-Propylthiourea as a secondary accelerator to speed up sulfur vulcanization. Its structure interacts with primary amine accelerators to achieve finer cross-linking distribution in specialty rubbers used for oil seals, diaphragms, and chemical hose applications. Direct addition under pre-defined mixing protocols keeps downstream products within mechanical property targets and workplace chemical exposure controls. Industry compliance standards
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5. Precipitant for Noble Metal Recovery in HydrometallurgyPrecious metal refiners employ N-Propylthiourea to selectively precipitate gold and platinum-group metals from leachate solutions. In controlled pH and redox conditions, the compound forms insoluble complexes with target ions, enabling downstream recovery by filtration or electro-winning. Its use supports closed-loop recycling by minimizing excess additive loss, improving precious metal yield, and reducing waste. Industry compliance standards
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Years of experience in chemical synthesis have taught us to appreciate niche compounds that solve specific technical problems. N-Propylthiourea is one of those undervalued substances which, for certain applications, stands apart from more commonly discussed thioureas. At our factory, we do not treat it as a simple catalog item, but as a fine chemical deserving proper attention to purity, consistency, and reliability. Only ongoing production experience can reveal where small changes in process conditions start to influence product qualities that technical teams depend on.
Our production plant uses a dedicated line for N-Propylthiourea, model designation NPTU-99. This line focuses on delivering pharmaceutical and laboratory grade material with a purity not falling below 99%. We test each batch using HPLC and melting point analysis, so customers see actual batch data rather than an empty marketing promise.
Physical form matters. N-Propylthiourea from our plant is a free-flowing white to off-white crystalline powder, which resists clumping over time due to well-controlled humidity in our packaging area. Each lot passes through a final screening step that removes overly fine particles, reducing dust exposure during handling. Particle size distribution typically ranges from 120 to 270 mesh, which we control deliberately to meet users’ expectations—particularly those in analytical chemical settings who value predictability above all else.
We measure water content by Karl Fischer titration, not just for paperwork but because downstream synthesis steps often show sensitivity to trace moisture. With N-Propylthiourea, excess water or organic residues left over from the mother liquor can complicate subsequent reactions. By pushing our drying cycles and testing every batch, we keep water content below 0.2% w/w.
Sulfur and nitrogen balance, as well as total organic impurities, are tightly watched in our QA laboratory. N-Propylthiourea loses its edge if contaminated thioureas or propylamines sneak in. Spectral data (FTIR and NMR) offers fingerprint proof that the material in each drum matches what we show in COA documentation.
Some chemicals come and go in trend cycles, but N-Propylthiourea has found its own quiet niches thanks to unique reactivity. We first began making it as a request from a local customer hoping to streamline the synthesis of certain thioamide-based pharmaceuticals. As it turned out, the propyl structure opened doors that the simpler thiourea couldn’t. In experiments, even a single carbon chain length shift changes reaction kinetics in subtle ways.
Most of the N-Propylthiourea we ship is consumed in synthetic organic chemistry, mainly as a building block for specialty intermediates. The propyl side group brings in both solvophobic character and a bit of steric hindrance, influencing how N-Propylthiourea inserts itself into sulfur transfer or cyclization reactions. Full base-catalyzed hydrolysis or selective alkylation steps become easier when the molecule resists overreaction—our customers say that N-Propylthiourea outperforms alternatives like methylthiourea or ethylthiourea for selectivity in these cases. The difference is not a small one for those trying to squeeze a few extra percent from a complicated multi-step synthesis.
Another less-publicized use for N-Propylthiourea comes from its synergy with heavy metal ions. Its thiourea core allows strong complexation without the toxicity of smaller analogs. Research groups exploiting this property for separation or selective precipitation processes often tell us how the propyl variant disrupts expected solubility curves, leading to more efficient recovery methods. Over the years, metallurgists and environmental recovery teams have reported better yields translating directly into economic advantages when using the propyl substituted thiourea.
Chemical engineers sometimes reach out about using N-Propylthiourea in non-standard corrosion inhibition applications, where traditional options like dithiocarbamates prove too aggressive or unstable. The propyl group seems to deliver a different profile in terms of volatility and surface adherence. Downstream environmental testing of plant effluent regularly shows that residual N-Propylthiourea washes out more cleanly, without the stubborn persistence sometimes seen with more hydrophobic alternatives.
Certain dye and pigment formulations also benefit from inclusion of N-Propylthiourea. Its controlled reactivity and solubility help fine-tune colorfastness and crystal habit in azo and disazo pigment synthesis. Color chemists tell us that subtle tweaks like swapping in a new alkylthiourea at the right stage allow them to hit target color shades with greater reproducibility.
Customers often ask whether the difference between methyl-, ethyl-, and propyl-thiourea really matters. Decades in this sector show that not all thioureas behave the same, even if chemical formula sheets suggest only a minor variation. Swapping in a propyl group causes a change in solubility, slows certain side reactions, and shifts how the molecule binds metals.
Our work with pharmaceutical and specialty chemicals companies has shown that using propyl instead of methyl or ethyl derivatives often makes purification and isolation less complicated. For certain thioamide coupling reactions, longer alkyl chains gently slow the rate, giving better yield control, rather than frustratingly fast, hard-to-stop reactions. Teams looking for selectivity in a multistep route, especially ones producing specific heterocycles, usually report a significant decrease in unwanted byproducts with N-Propylthiourea.
Toxicity and safety considerations present another major difference. While all thiourea derivatives demand careful handling, the larger propyl substituent often leads to lowered volatility and, in well-ventilated manufacturing areas, can make for a less irritating (and more easily controlled) work environment compared to their lower alkyl counterparts. Occupational hygiene testing in our plant supports this observation—though gloves remain essential, the reduction in associated irritant vapors proves welcome during scale-up batches.
Processing logistics come into focus when scaling operations. Customers switching from bulk thiourea or methylthiourea to N-Propylthiourea have shared feedback about improved powder handling, reduced static buildup, and easier metering during automation. These improvements shave off downtime and reduce unplanned maintenance. In our own packing facilities, we have seen lower rates of nozzle blockage and powder bridging since tightening up the granulation stage for N-Propylthiourea.
As for compatibility with various solvents, the longer propyl side chain widens the range of nonaqueous systems where the compound stays stable and dissolves without fuss. In pilot plant solvent selection trials, N-Propylthiourea’s greater compatibility with alcohols and moderate polarity solvents means fewer surprises for R&D chemists transitioning processes to larger scale equipment.
In our facility, we view every run of N-Propylthiourea as an opportunity to refine what might seem like a straightforward process. Over repeated batches, our operators noticed that distillation temperature and solvent feed rates change not only yield, but crystallinity and color. Simply keeping the batch parameters constant isn’t enough; years of production have shown the importance of reading subtle clues, like a shift in crystal slurry viscosity or the speed of initial dissolution. That gut sense, backed by diligent record keeping, has reduced batch-to-batch variability, saved time in QA, and—most importantly—created trust with customers who cannot afford supply chain disruptions in complex multi-step syntheses.
Batch logs in our plant show a clear trend: those who switch to our N-Propylthiourea tend to stick with it, citing both cost and convenience. Consistency in particle size and moisture content reduces the need for re-work and keeps processes ticking. We have almost eliminated out-of-spec reprocessing events not by cutting corners, but by building an experienced team who take pride in their attention to detail from start to finish.
Some competing sources rely on bulk synthesis with minimal downstream purification. We learned early to reject this mentality. After installing a modern crystallization suite, we stepped up both purity and physical quality, preventing caking in storage and removing trace malodorous byproducts. Most of our output now ships globally, including highly regulated pharmaceutical markets, so there is no cutting back on QA—every drum has full traceability back to starting material lots and every chemical feedstock must meet internal acceptance criteria before entering our reactors.
Safety and reliability come first on our floor. Our operators, many of whom have worked on the same production lines for years, developed practical protocols for handling, blending, and packaging N-Propylthiourea. Instead of generic checklists, our process engineers cross-train on recognizing potential reaction exotherms or early warning signs of unexpected byproduct formation. Having walked the line hundreds of times, we have seen how even small leaks or offshoots from a reactor can compromise the purity or crystal habit of the final product.
All staff who handle N-Propylthiourea wear personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and, in transfer rooms, respirators. We measure air quality and particle counts, because we learned through experience that even minor dust can introduce risks both to staff and to cross-contaminating other sensitive batches in the plant. Training focuses not only on incident response, but also on daily routines: regular wipe downs, careful drum labeling, and double-checking scale calibration.
When questions arise around chemical safety or best use practices, our technical team fields them with frankness. Over the years, we have helped customers set up first-use procedures, recommending pilot batch sizes, and clarifying which solvents or reagents are best avoided to keep downstream contamination risks low. This hands-on engagement reduces preventable downtime and keeps product integrity high from plant to end user.
Shipments of N-Propylthiourea leave our facility after passing all batch release tests, including third-party analyses for critical export markets. Many of our customers run lean operations, timing their orders for just-in-time delivery. Long-term collaboration helps both sides: we forecast volumes based on historic demand and set aside reserve stocks of key inputs to keep our lines running, even during global raw material shortages.
Over time, we have seen how customers feel more confident knowing they have a direct manufacturer at their backs, rather than a chain of brokers. They call with questions about grade selection for a new synthesis or touch base when a regulatory change looms on the horizon. These conversations strengthen our mutual understanding. By keeping quality consistent and offering a reliable source, we help supply chain managers avoid the sudden headaches of cross-shopping on the open market.
Shipping logistics in the chemical industry always introduces factors outside any single company’s control. Our shipping and compliance team stays on top of evolving transportation regulations for specialty chemicals. Each drum is labeled with accurate shelf life and storage instructions, including temperature and humidity awareness to prevent accidental degradation during long hauls.
N-Propylthiourea is not the most famous fine chemical, nor does it appear in general catalogs of mass-produced industrial goods. Its market remains specialized, driven by technical specifications and, sometimes, tight qualification by end users. The challenge lies in balancing efficient, economical batch production without losing focus on purity and traceability—the very attributes that make N-Propylthiourea a sought-after solution in demanding syntheses.
Fluctuations in upstream precursors, tightening environmental controls, and rising global shipping costs have each threatened to complicate supply over the years. When one feedstock source began experiencing reliability issues, our procurement team sought out multiple pre-qualified vendors and increased raw material inventories. Such steps kept downstream users insulated from what otherwise would have been disruptive shortages.
Looking ahead, innovation often comes from steady relationships with researchers pushing the boundaries of what thiourea derivatives can do. We maintain ongoing partnerships with leading technical groups who share their findings—whether it’s a novel use in rare metal extraction or new applications in organic electronics. These information flows feed back into our process improvement and encourage us to revisit our own specifications and control limits.
One growing focus is environmental sustainability. Waste minimization and recycling streams in our production have become daily concerns. We invested in solvent recovery units and, by reviewing batch records and analyzing waste outputs, found ways to reclaim a significant portion of mother liquors. These optimizations lower our environmental impact and ultimately lower the delivered cost of N-Propylthiourea to customers.
By manufacturing N-Propylthiourea in-house, handling every step from raw material validation to batch-wise shipment, we maintain control over quality and reliability. Input from users, research teams, and our own experienced operators shapes decisions about process improvements and investments in new equipment. We do not take shortcuts or leave quality to chance—our output reflects years of learning, pride, and dedication to those who rely on consistent, high-quality fine chemicals for challenging applications. As demand and technology advance, we continue to support innovation, one batch at a time.