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N-Phenylphthalimide

    • Product Name N-Phenylphthalimide
    • Alias N-Phthalimidobenzene
    • Einecs 202-429-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    411726

    Chemical Name N-Phenylphthalimide
    Molecular Formula C14H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 223.23 g/mol
    Cas Number 83-16-7
    Appearance White to pale yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 176-178 °C
    Boiling Point 430.6 °C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Density 1.342 g/cm3
    Flash Point 188.2 °C
    Refractive Index 1.675
    Smiles c1ccc(-n2c(=O)c3ccccc3c2=O)cc1
    Pubchem Cid 6847

    As an accredited N-Phenylphthalimide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Phenylphthalimide is supplied in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and a detailed hazard label.
    Shipping N-Phenylphthalimide is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Handle with standard chemical precautions and comply with applicable local, national, and international shipping regulations.
    Storage N-Phenylphthalimide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature and label the container clearly. Ensure the storage area is equipped to handle chemical spills and kept away from heat sources or open flames.
    Application of N-Phenylphthalimide

    Applications of N-Phenylphthalimide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct producer of N-Phenylphthalimide, we supply this specialty intermediate primarily to sectors relying on advanced organic synthesis. Our decades of manufacturing experience support technical partners across specialties where high-purity imide compounds are critical. Below we outline several specialized application areas, referencing recognized standards, formulation guidance, downstream integration, and typical finished products.

    1. High-performance Polyimide Resin Synthesis

    Producers in the polymer sector incorporate N-Phenylphthalimide as a tailored monomer for creating high-glass transition temperature (Tg) polyimide resins used in demanding electronics, aerospace, and automotive parts. The fine control over imide reactivity enables precise molecular weight distribution, yielding polyimides with desirable mechanical and thermal performance. Usage proportion and integration points vary in response to specific polymer architectures and target physical properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-12: Requirements for polyimide films applied to flexible circuit substrates
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (lead, mercury, cadmium, and other restricted substances)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (registration and evaluation of chemical substances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18 mol% of total dianhydride input, adjusted according to the designed backbone structure and Tg requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolve in polar aprotic solvent prior to step-growth polymerization, reacting with aromatic diamines or polyetherimides in imidization reactors

    Final product types

    • Flexible copper-clad laminates
    • Smartphone FPC substrates
    • Insulation films for aerospace wiring
    • Microchip carrier base materials

    2. Specialty Pigment Intermediate for Organic Colorants

    Industrial pigment manufacturers utilize N-Phenylphthalimide as an advanced precursor in the synthesis of phthalimide-based organic pigments, especially for applications requiring high heat stability and exceptional color fastness on plastics and coatings. The compound’s aryl-imide structure serves as a core intermediate, producing pigments resistant to solvent attack and thermal degradation, crucial for durable colorants in outdoor and automotive environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of toys—Migration of certain elements)
    • SGS ASTM D4236 certification (Toxicological assessment of pigment safety)
    • EU Regulation No 1272/2008 (Classification, Labeling, and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures)
    • GB 18582-2020 (Chinese mandatory national standard for coatings)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 12–25% of total organic pigment intermediate weight, with precise levels determined by targeted chromatic strength and shade requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into condensation reactors alongside anhydrides and catalysts, proceeding to nucleophilic substitution and cyclization to build pigment skeletons

    Final product types

    • Weather-resistant plastic pigments
    • High-lightfast automotive coatings
    • Textile printing inks
    • Color masterbatch for polyolefins

    3. Advanced Agricultural Chemical Synthesis

    Key agrochemical manufacturers select N-Phenylphthalimide as a raw intermediate for ring-opening reactions that yield active pesticide and plant growth regulator components. Its aromatic imide group influences the electronic architecture of target molecules, supporting downstream modifications that enhance efficacy on broadleaf weeds and maintain environmental stability during field application.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (FAO/WHO, 2020 & later)
    • GB/T 17799-1999 (Chinese technical standard for pesticide active ingredients)
    • EPA Title 40 CFR Part 158 (US guidelines for pesticide toxicity and residue)
    • CEN/TS 16521:2014 (Chemical analysis—agricultural chemical residue testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% of active intermediate precursor input, with ratios adjusted based on activity spectrum and stability target

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to batch synthesis prior to alkylation or hydrolysis steps, followed by purification and crystallization before formulation blending

    Final product types

    • Herbicide technical concentrates
    • Seed treatment agents
    • Fungicide-active ingredient mother liquor
    • Growth regulator intermediates

    4. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Pharmaceuticals

    Pharmaceutical process developers rely on N-Phenylphthalimide for constructing imide-functionalized intermediates fundamental to synthesizing APIs, especially within specific antiepileptic and antipsychotic drug families. Its rigid bicyclic structure ensures regioselective reactions in large-scale GMP process trains, allowing reliable batch reproducibility and compliance with stringent pharmacopoeial purity requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs (for intermediates and related compounds)
    • EDQM CEP guidelines (European Pharmacopoeia Certification of Suitability)
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (US FDA cGMP regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 7–14% M/M versus target intermediate, subject to design of key step yields and final impurity controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to pressure vessels for condensation with aromatic amines, followed by selective hydrolysis and purification under validated GMP protocols

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antiepileptic preparations
    • Key building blocks for CNS drug candidates
    • Intermediates for generic pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards

    5. Performance Rubber Additive Manufacturing

    Specialty rubber compounders use N-Phenylphthalimide to modify the crystallinity and aging resistance in heat-cured elastomer formulations. Its incorporation improves scission resistance and mechanical stability while offering potential synergy with other aromatic co-monomers, making it a vital ingredient for applications facing repeated thermal cycles or chemical exposure.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 23936-2:2022 (Elastomeric material requirements for oil and gas industries)
    • ASTM D2000-22 (Rubber Products in Automotive Applications)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII (restrictions on chemicals in rubber goods)
    • GB/T 3512-2014 (Aging properties of vulcanized rubber)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 phr (parts per hundred rubber), with dose tailored to targeted tensile and aging profiles

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed into internal mixers during masterbatch compounding stage, reacting during vulcanization with other crosslinking agents

    Final product types

    • High-thermal-resistance rubber seals
    • Chemical-resistant hoses
    • Oilfield elastomeric gaskets
    • Automotive vibration damping parts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Phenylphthalimide: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    Changing the Landscape of Synthesis with Authentic N-Phenylphthalimide

    In our chemical plants, work is hands-on and tangible. We see the transformation of raw ingredients every day, taking them from sulfur-smelling acids and gritty powders to clean, reliable chemicals that drive industries forward. Among all the products stacked on our drying racks, N-Phenylphthalimide stands out for its consistency and its ability to do tough jobs well, batch after batch. We keep tight control over purity and performance because downstream users rely on us for more than a label; they want peace of mind, especially for ongoing manufacturing or scale-up campaigns.

    What Sets Our N-Phenylphthalimide Apart

    Our process draws on experience in both phthalic anhydride chemistry and phenylamine handling. N-Phenylphthalimide comes out as a fine off-white crystalline solid—noticeably free of the yellow or brown tinges that used to plague older syntheses. We keep an eye on moisture and byproduct traces, waste nothing in the reaction, and run filtrations until no residual odors linger. Typical content consistently reaches 99% purity by HPLC, and the melting point comes in around 129–132°C. These details mean real differences for our downstream customers, from pharmaceutical labs to polymer plants.

    Understanding Usage: Practical Value in Different Industries

    Any user of this material soon sees its strengths as an intermediate, not just as another fine chemical in the catalog. N-Phenylphthalimide gets chosen regularly during the synthesis of dyes, flame retardants, and pharmaceutical agrochemicals, where a stable imide backbone and a robust aromatic ring matter. Medicinal chemists in our network routinely reach out for it during early-stage route scouting. Here it helps with selective protection of amines—offering a controlled way to safeguard functional groups that would otherwise react under rougher conditions. The phthalimide structure proves particularly useful for introducing an amine in a precise spot, thanks to its reliable reactivity under hydrazinolysis.

    For founders working on new plastic materials, N-Phenylphthalimide contributes excellent thermal resistance and chemical stability. Its rigid, aromatic imide structure resists most acids, bases, and high-temperature treatment. Where phthalimide chemistry once drew skepticism for cost and purity fluctuations, our tighter controls yield minimal batch-to-batch variation. The result: plastics with predictable electrical and thermal performance, valued in electronics production and specialty coatings. Our technical staff have walked shop floors at compounders’ facilities, helping troubleshoot formulating quirks such as cold-flow issues or unwanted plasticizer migration—issues that often trace back to variable intermediate quality elsewhere.

    Model and Specifications: Meaning More than Numbers

    Our product lot numbers are more than internal references; they represent a chain of responsibility from the process chemist to the pack-out staff. All N-Phenylphthalimide produced in our main reactor meets or exceeds the following benchmarks: minimum purity of 99% by HPLC, water content below 0.2% by Karl Fischer, clarity maintained through fine mesh sieving, with bulk density adjusted within a narrow range. These parameters didn’t spring from market research but from thousands of process runs and real-world feedback from the people who use them.

    For research customers, a high-purity N-Phenylphthalimide model means more than unclouded spectra—it guards against expensive R&D reruns traced to contaminated starting materials. Industrial clients, on the other hand, look not only at assay percentage but also batch size reliability (up to metric ton scale in our largest vessels) and functionality for their specific formulations.

    Comparing N-Phenylphthalimide to Other Options on the Bench

    Chemists have many choices for amine protection, but N-Phenylphthalimide offers distinct benefits over other imides and classical phthalimide derivatives. Compared with N-methyl or N-cyclohexyl variants, the phenyl version brings a more rigid aromatic span, which can influence the electron distribution and alter reactivity during downstream coupling reactions. Its solid stability at higher temperatures supports shelf life and reduces unwanted side reactions both in storage and in use.

    Though phthalimide and its N-substituted relatives all perform as amine sources or protective groups, the phenyl variant typically resists hydrolysis and base-promoted cleavage better under harsher conditions. Using it in multistep synthesis, a chemist gains flexibility in designing protection-deprotection regimes without risking total decomposition with every step. We see this in the way pharmaceutical clients rely on our product for pilot plant studies—where other N-substituted imides sometimes break down too easily, leaving unpredictability that disrupts the entire workflow.

    Addressing Common Industry Questions

    Several technical teams who visit our facilities ask about purity, reproducibility, and how we manage waste during production. Our quality protocols span from the moment raw materials enter the warehouse—sourced only from vetted producers—through continuous monitoring of the batch process. We use integrated data logging and redundant batch sampling before the product leaves for drying and grinding. Nothing moves forward without signoff from both QA and the same chemists involved in synthesis, ensuring rapid troubleshooting and process improvement.

    Waste minimization makes a daily difference. By refining our process over several years and recycling byproducts where practical, we both cut costs and cut down on environmental risk. We’re responsible for ensuring our batch discharge water meets the latest environmental standards—stringent enough to withstand audit from international partners. These efforts meet regulatory demands, but for us, the push comes from a responsibility to our workers, whose safety relies on the cleanest possible environment inside and outside the plant.

    For clients concerned about trace metals or solvent residues, we work alongside analytical chemists in our lab to validate results using GC, ICP-OES, and HPLC. We publish this data by lot number for interested partners, so every barrel or drum comes with full traceability. With increased scrutiny on ingredient origin and contamination risk—especially as US and European regulations get tougher—this makes ongoing supply possible in markets where black-box blending won’t cut it.

    Conversations with Customers—Feedback that Drives Us

    Direct feedback shapes our quality standards. A few years ago, a longtime client from the pigment sector sent us samples from a failed batch of a green dye produced via N-Phenylphthalimide. Instead of simply replacing the material, we dug into the root cause with their chemists, discovering that a subtle change in our raw phthalic anhydride source had affected downstream yield. After rerunning multiple syntheses together and resetting our raw QA guidelines, results improved across all lots—not just for them, but for everyone who bought that product line after.

    Pharmaceutical firms, often focused on scalability, have sent in detailed reports on how trace impurities in imide intermediates can trigger extra purification steps or even FDA red flags. By addressing these pain points up front, we’ve adjusted everything from raw filtration to how we package for transit through humid regions. Many clients now include our standard test regimens in their own validation protocols.

    Looking Ahead: Process Improvements and Customer Education

    Traditional batch synthesis methods for N-Phenylphthalimide let through more byproducts and inconsistencies, especially at scale. Recent years brought investment in better reactor temperature control, improved agitation schemes, and new options for in-line analytics. The result is a product that can meet ambitious bulk orders for plastics, dyes, or advanced materials manufacturers without sacrificing batch data or timeline transparency.

    We also support those who want to fine-tune reaction conditions. For universities trialing new coupling reactions, our site chemists provide guidance on solution handling, optimal dissolution, and how to clean up downstream impurities with minimal loss. While our teams don’t give legal or regulatory advice, we can share hard-won troubleshooting knowledge built on thousands of actual runs—not just the theory in printed literature.

    Tackling Industry Challenges Through Collaboration

    Ensuring a predictable N-Phenylphthalimide supply chain takes more than routine QC lab runs. Price volatility in benzene and other aromatics can impact costs. We stay ahead by sourcing raw materials from redundantly certified suppliers and planning production lots several months in advance, communicating shifts in lead time directly to clients. Everyone in the supply chain, from purchaser to process chemist, deserves honest updates on delays, shortages, or upcoming grade improvements.

    Documentation builds confidence, especially in pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Our certificates include full spectral and chromatographic data, and we respond to technical queries with raw source information and plant batch run details. Leaving gaps in traceability only invites trouble—something we learned the difficult way from legacy sourcing and recall events years ago. Since then, process transparency stays at the heart of what we do, improving not only regulator comfort but end-client predictability.

    Environmental Responsibility: Progress Beyond Compliance

    For a long time, specialty chemical plants managed waste disposal with minimal oversight. That has changed, and it’s for the better. As stewards of a chemical production facility, we’ve adopted solvent recycling and runoff treatment processes that exceed current baseline mandates. In our main site, we capture reaction off-gassing and turn these byproducts into supplemental feedstocks or neutralize them for safe discharge. Every batch log contains environmental impact notes as a check-off point—proof that these aren’t just marketing claims but actions baked into every stage of production.

    Sustainable practice also means training staff and investing in upgrades. Our team completed extensive retraining on solvent handling, spill management, and emergency containment, so everyone knows their role if something happens. These investments take time and capital up front, but the results come back as lower insurance costs, smoother audits, and safer work environments. Customers have shown appreciation for our openness, rewarding us with long-term contracts tied directly to sustainability goals.

    The Manufacturer’s Take: Working at the Source Means Delivering Value

    Everything about N-Phenylphthalimide, from raw benzene purchase onward, is under our direct care. When a client calls in about a new modification or asks for a side-by-side solvent test, we assemble the right team to run trials or pilot batches—not out of obligation but from interest in genuine improvement. This approach means that any improvement in process, yield, or stability ripples immediately to production partners, whether they’re a startup working on new OLED displays or a generics producer who needs assurance for global regulatory filings.

    Competition keeps us honest and sharp. If someone produces a cleaner or more reactive batch of N-Phenylphthalimide elsewhere, we pay attention, compare procedures, and look for lessons. In the fine chemical world, no process ever sits still, and no customer tolerates staleness disguised as tradition. Every so often, a new analytical method like high-resolution mass spectrometry uncovers a hidden impurity that needs attention—so we invest in new testing, update certificates, and recalibrate our instruments, giving customers the real story about what’s going into their applications.

    Direct Dialogue Builds Expertise and Confidence

    We welcome technical questions from anyone using N-Phenylphthalimide in the field. Our line operators, process engineers, and lab chemists all contribute to shared documentation that supplements the standard info sheet. Sometimes feedback comes from a research scientist trying to optimize a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; other times, it’s a production manager who needs to cut downtime on mixing. These conversations feed straight into how we tune our next production run or rethink our packaging and logistics.

    Every customer brings their own process quirks, batch scale needs, and priorities. Some want smaller packs to fit clean room protocols, others need drums or totes delivered on short turnaround. We listen, adapt, and update operating procedures wherever possible. The result is a product that performs reliably not just in a controlled lab, but in large vessels, continuous flow skids, and advanced reactors around the world.

    Supporting the Future: Education, Communication, and More Robust Chemistry

    Looking ahead, N-Phenylphthalimide continues to serve as a foundation for both established and emerging applications. Green chemistry holds promise for reducing solvent usage and improving process efficiency, and we regularly pilot new reaction schemes, welcoming suggestions and collaborative opportunities from university partners. Being at the source means staying flexible in how we respond to evolving technology and changing regulatory expectations.

    We’re here to answer practical questions, support real innovation, and work alongside every manufacturer who depends on quality, authenticity, and transparency in their chemical supply. We work not from a desk, but from the production floor, where decisions matter for everyone in the chain—from the warehouse clerk to the end user creating the finished product. By keeping N-Phenylphthalimide both reliable and well understood, we help drive advances that ripple across industries, making the future of specialty manufacturing more resilient and productive for everyone involved.