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N,N-Dimethylpropionamide

    • Product Name N,N-Dimethylpropionamide
    • Alias DMF propionamide
    • Einecs 210-199-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    150481

    Chemicalname N,N-Dimethylpropionamide
    Casnumber 621-64-7
    Molecularformula C5H11NO
    Molarmass 101.15 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boilingpoint 174-176 °C
    Meltingpoint -49 °C
    Density 0.900 g/cm3
    Solubilityinwater Miscible
    Flashpoint 67 °C
    Vaporpressure 0.44 mmHg at 25 °C
    Refractiveindex 1.424
    Odor Amine-like
    Pubchemcid 12374

    As an accredited N,N-Dimethylpropionamide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a white screw cap, labeled "N,N-Dimethylpropionamide" and hazard warnings prominently displayed.
    Shipping N,N-Dimethylpropionamide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from physical damage, moisture, and direct sunlight. It is typically transported as a non-hazardous liquid under normal ambient conditions. Ensure compatibility with packaging materials and accompany shipments with relevant safety data sheets, adhering to local and international chemical shipping regulations.
    Storage N,N-Dimethylpropionamide should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Keep it away from direct sunlight, heat, and sources of ignition. Ensure the storage area is equipped with spill containment and proper labeling, and access is restricted to trained personnel.
    Application of N,N-Dimethylpropionamide

    Applications of N,N-Dimethylpropionamide in Industrial Manufacturing

    N,N-Dimethylpropionamide serves as a specialized solvent and intermediate in high-value sectors. It supports advanced synthesis, controlled processing, and reliable performance in downstream production lines. Below, we present detailed, segment-specific application scenarios based on real end-market requirements.

    1. High-Performance Polyacrylonitrile Fiber Production

    In the polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber industry, manufacturers employ N,N-Dimethylpropionamide as a polymerization and spinning solvent. Its high polarity and efficient solubility for acrylonitrile co-polymers allow precise fiber spinning operations. The compound contributes to the control of fiber morphology, molecular orientation, and final mechanical properties. Process parameters such as viscosity, temperature, and solvent-to-monomer ratio require calibration based on desired fiber tensile strength and modulus.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 23771:2021 (Test methods for PAN fibers)
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for textile chemicals
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List for input chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 20–35% by weight relative to acrylonitrile monomer; adjustments based on polymer concentration and spinning method

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters as a primary solvent in the solution polymerization stage and direct spinning bath
    • Removed or recovered during fiber coagulation and solvent system recovery units

    Final product types

    • High-tenacity PAN-based textile fibers
    • Carbon fiber precursor tows
    • Technical yarns for filtration and composites
    • Staple fiber for blending applications

    2. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    N,N-Dimethylpropionamide finds use as a dipolar aprotic solvent in the synthesis of select APIs, particularly for reactions requiring high temperature stability and minimized side product formation. Manufacturing chemists utilize its compatibility with advanced coupling and acylation steps, allowing improved yield and purity in complex multi-step pharmaceutical processes. The selection of solvent ratio and temperature control affects downstream isolation and crystallization outcomes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP, 21 CFR Parts 210 and 211)
    • ICH Q3C Guideline for Residual Solvents
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs (where applicable)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph.Eur.) process solvent requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 10–60% v/v of total reaction medium, based on substrate solubility and reaction mechanism

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during specific synthetic intermediates stage as the principal reaction solvent
    • Subject to rigorous downstream solvent removal and purification via distillation or extraction

    Final product types

    • API advanced intermediates
    • Final crystallized API powders
    • Pharmaceutical-grade intermediates for anti-infectives and oncology drugs
    • Fine chemical building blocks for further synthesis

    3. Specialty Electronic Chemicals Manufacturing

    Electronics chemical suppliers integrate N,N-Dimethylpropionamide as a process solvent in high-purity metal salt dissolution, organic complex preparation, and photolithography formulation. Its hygroscopic properties, low metal impurity profile, and thermal resistance aid etching, cleaning, and deposition processes in semiconductor fabrication. Adjusting solvent grade, water content, and storage conditions is critical for process control and downstream device quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 (Specifications for High Purity Process Chemicals)
    • IEC 62474 (Material Declaration for Electrical and Electronic Products)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU and amendments)
    • IPC-1752A (Declaration requirements for electronic assemblies)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 5–25% by volume in solution baths, depending on the composition of the processing fluid and target purity level

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied during wafer cleaning, resist stripping, or in advanced copper plating baths and organometallic solution prep
    • Solvent recovery and recycling systems are implemented for cost and emission management

    Final product types

    • Photoresist materials for circuit patterning
    • Chemical mechanical planarization slurries
    • Advanced cleaning chemical blends
    • High-purity plating additives for microelectronics

    4. Agrochemical Formulation and Synthesis

    Manufacturers deploy N,N-Dimethylpropionamide as a specialty solvent and intermediate during synthesis of select active ingredients, especially in high-weatherability herbicide and fungicide development. Its solvation profile helps achieve uniformity in complex multi-component syntheses and supports stable microemulsion and suspension concentrate formulations. Stringent residue limits and worker exposure controls are necessary throughout the formulation and packaging cycle.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 1750 Reference for Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • EU EC Regulation 1107/2009 (Plant Protection Products)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 180—Pesticide Tolerances

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 5–18% w/w in liquid technical concentrates and 1–8% in final formulations, adjusted for active loading and surfactant systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during technical active synthesis as primary solvent or carrier
    • Blended at formulation stage in microemulsions, SCs (suspension concentrates), and ECs (emulsifiable concentrates)

    Final product types

    • Systemic herbicide technical concentrates
    • Formulated crop protection products (ECs/SCs)
    • Seed treatment actives
    • Agrochemical adjuvants and solvents

    5. Performance Coatings and Industrial Resins

    Coatings producers select N,N-Dimethylpropionamide to dissolve resin precursors and optimize viscosity in solventborne industrial coatings. Its miscibility with esters and ketones supports clear film formation, delayed curing control, and improved pigment dispersion in specialty resins. Real-time process adjustments target desired solids content, drying speed, and compatibility with diverse substrate materials, especially in anti-corrosive and conductive coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D6083 (Standard for Liquid Applied Acrylic Coating)
    • EU REACH Annex XVII—Restrictions on Coatings Components
    • ISO 12944-5 (Protective Paint Systems)
    • VOC content regulations (Directive 2004/42/EC and US SCAQMD Rule 1113)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 2–15% by total resin solids weight; adjusted according to resin type and target application thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during resin solution phase, prior to pigment dispersion
    • Acts as a flow promoter and film applicator extender in final blending tanks

    Final product types

    • Industrial anti-corrosive protective coatings
    • High-gloss architectural finishes
    • Specialty conductive paints
    • Composite resin-based laminates

    6. Lithium Battery Electrolyte and Additive Production

    Producers of high-performance lithium batteries employ N,N-Dimethylpropionamide as a synthesis intermediate and occasional solvent additive for certain new-generation electrolytes. Its role in adjusting viscosity, ion transport, and film-forming properties supports the development of high-voltage and enhanced cycle-life battery chemistries, especially for specialty LCO and NCM systems. Close attention to water trace levels and purity ensures compatibility with sensitive electrode materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2 (Performance Testing for Lithium-ion Cells for Automobiles)
    • UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, Section 38.3 (Battery Transport Safety)
    • UL 2580 (Battery Safety)
    • GB/T 31484-2015 (Cycle Life and Safety Standard)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 1–6% w/w as an electrolyte additive or auxiliary solvent, tailored to experimental battery formulation parameters and electrode/electrolyte compatibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during cathode and electrolyte mixing stages
    • Processed in dry rooms or inert gas environments to control hygroscopicity and reactivity

    Final product types

    • Lithium-ion battery electrolyte formulations
    • High-power and high-capacity automotive battery cells
    • Consumer electronics battery packs
    • Grid-scale energy storage modules
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N,N-Dimethylpropionamide: Honest Insights from the Manufacturer

    What We’ve Learned Manufacturing N,N-Dimethylpropionamide

    N,N-Dimethylpropionamide, often referred to in our plant as DMPrA, has become a staple across a range of industries. After years of tuning production methods and working alongside chemical engineers and customers, we have come to know this amide not just as a product line, but as a practical solution for modern formulations. As the original manufacturer, we draw on in-depth experience, from hands-on synthesis and purification all the way to logistics and customer feedback. Our expertise comes from hundreds of metric tons handled annually and the constant need to balance purity with performance.

    Core Chemical Properties and What Sets DMPrA Apart

    Our production-grade N,N-Dimethylpropionamide (CAS 7556-94-7) arrives at a minimum purity of 99.5% by GC, balancing tight analytical standards with real-world manufacturability. Its molecular formula, C5H11NO, and molecular weight of 101.15 g/mol, keep it versatile—falling into a size range that allows for both low-viscosity solvents and specialty intermediate applications. The clear, colorless liquid remains stable under normal conditions, showing a low water content (usually far below 200 ppm in each batch, individually verified on-site) and minimal acidity (less than 0.01% as acetic acid).

    Many teams come to us after struggling with similar solvents that either break down in storage or pick up impurities easily. With DMPrA, batches stay limpid with no sign of haze thanks to careful distillation and filtered storage tanks. Over years, we’ve learned to pay special attention to iron and heavy metal traces, as even a few parts per million can disrupt sensitive syntheses. Each batch undergoes metal analysis—our commitment to transparent, traceable chemical quality.

    How DMPrA Functions in the Factory and the Lab

    On the factory floor, our team regularly blends N,N-Dimethylpropionamide for several target uses. It frequently steps in as a polar aprotic solvent for high-yield organic syntheses, particularly where more aggressive solvents like DMF or DMAc run into regulatory or reactivity issues. We supply both research scale and bulk orders, so our technicians encounter a full spectrum: laboratory scale peptide coupling, pilot-scale pharmaceutical intermediates, and multi-ton resin production.

    There is a practical reason formulators turn to DMPrA instead of older amides or ethers. Regulations constantly change, and increasing scrutiny surrounds toxic residuals, environmental impact, and operator safety. N,N-Dimethylpropionamide displays a lower toxicity profile compared to DMF, without the tendency to form hazardous degradation compounds under standard use conditions. Many colleagues in adhesives, coatings, and polymer sectors put this chemical to work dissolving polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and similar engineering polymers—a job previously handled by NMP or DMF, both now strictly controlled across North America and Europe.

    Working with DMPrA Daily: Handling, Storage, and Distribution Matters

    Shipping chemicals means attention to every step, not just sales. From the moment DMPrA leaves our reactor, the specifications shape every downstream activity. Moisture control remains a daily focus; our operators draw samples from storage tanks and drum lines for Karl Fischer titration, well beyond minimum regulatory requirements. Over time, we’ve seen just how much this matters to customers scaling up delicate reactions, or when one supplier's inadequately sealed barrels led to a ruined process.

    We use epoxy-lined drums and stainless steel bulk containers for DMPrA to prevent corrosion and minimize risk of contamination. Our logistics team coordinates with shipping partners to avoid extended warehouse storage in humid climates, as even robust packaging cannot fully guard against ignored transit. We have learned that quick turnaround from synthesis to delivery preserves product stability, so we keep finished goods stock low and synthesize batches to order for most clients.

    DMPrA in Practice: Industry Applications and End-User Stories

    We work closely with customers developing new lithium battery electrolytes. DMPrA’s strong solvating power for polar and semi-polar compounds gives it an edge for dissolving lithium salts, especially for next-generation cells where both conductivity and material compatibility matter. We have supplied DMPrA to battery startups and large OEMs alike, who see less decomposition and darkening in their trial batches compared to DMF-based recipes.

    Our coatings partners, especially those developing specialty paints and adhesives, opt for DMPrA when looking to optimize film formation without sacrificing compliance. One client switched their entire formulation away from DMF after multiple product rejections due to residue thresholds; DMPrA allowed them to maintain solubility for their high-performance resins, cut rework rates, and meet stricter regulatory audits.

    In pharmaceutical synthesis, it serves as a reaction solvent and a cryoprotectant, known for selective reactivity that can make or break complicated, multi-step syntheses. It carries fewer regulatory red flags than some traditional amide solvents, reducing both paperwork and long-term liabilities for active ingredient plants.

    Comparing to Other Amide Solvents: Why DMPrA Finds Its Place

    Every year, the regulatory climate tightens around DMF and NMP, two chemicals that have long defined the category of high-boiling polar aprotic solvents. DMPrA, though similar in structure, lacks the same documented reprotoxicity and carries a different hazard profile. For many plants, this means an easier time passing audits and less need for special exposure controls throughout formulation, storage, and disposal.

    Some engineers test alternatives like N,N-Dimethylacetamide, but quickly note the higher volatility and odor, as well as increased equipment wear over time due to greater solvent activity. With DMPrA, process vents emit fewer volatile organic compounds and the workplace remains less irritating, an advantage picked up during operator walkthroughs and third-party safety audits.

    Not every job favors DMPrA—its slightly higher boiling point (181°C) slows evaporation compared to acetonitrile or DMAc, complicating use in some rapid solvent-exchange steps. But in practice, the tradeoffs pay dividends for processes that stress operator well-being and environmental responsibility. We have seen clients transition entire production runs over when new regional rules block use of other solvents, only to report smoother plant operations and fewer complaints from maintenance crews.

    Occupational exposure limits for DMPrA remain under review in many countries, but we supply detailed documentation on workplace measurements, handling best practices, and observances on personal protective equipment requirements. Most plants running our product have not needed major retrofits or workflow changes, easing the switch from classic amides.

    What It Takes to Make Consistently High-Quality DMPrA

    Production of N,N-Dimethylpropionamide starts with strict feedstock selection. We qualify propionyl chloride and dimethylamine suppliers who supply materials clear of amine contaminants. After initial synthesis, we monitor reaction conditions and control exotherms—an unchecked batch can spike side products by 10% or more, leaving the product unsuitable for fine chemical work.

    Following synthesis, our distillation team tightens the boiling point window to maximize main fraction collection. Years of experience taught us that crude DMPrA will yellow and off-gas if not handled promptly and stored under nitrogen. We cool and sparge finished DMPrA under filtered nitrogen until packaging, preventing both water uptake and peroxide formation.

    Batches with subpar clarity, smell, or water content never reach customers. We process all rejects in a dedicated waste stream, avoiding cross-contamination with approved lots. Our QC lab also subjects each lot to chromatography and GC-MS, not just standard spectrum analysis, as even trace byproducts will derail downstream customers running HPLC or sensitive actives prep. We have invested in an upgraded filtration system to capture residual particulates—our own review of customer complaints led us to this decision inside two quarters, and we've seen subsequent claims drop since implementation.

    Handling Compliance and Safety: A Daily Manufacturer Perspective

    Regulatory oversight remains immediate and real for us. Our teams complete regular HAZOP updates and process risk analyses, treating DMPrA in the context of ever-shifting best practices. We track environmental reporting thresholds, staying ahead of regional requirements so customers never receive outdated documentation. On the plant side, we keep engineering controls robust—closed systems, ground-level vent scrubbing, and hands-on PPE training for operators. Incidents remain rare thanks to this vigilance, but we treat every near-miss as a chance to tighten systems.

    Waste management matters not only to regulators but also to our neighbors. Spills and off-grade lots never get vented at our facility—we contract with reputable disposal partners and keep manifest logs open for audit. As environmental scrutiny grows, properly dealing with spent solvents or off-spec DMPrA becomes key to avoiding both public relations problems and actual site contamination. It surprises many outside the industry how directly linked daily chemical handling is to trust in long-term business relationships.

    The Sustainability Side of DMPrA Production

    Concerns over solvent waste and greenhouse emissions surface in nearly every customer conversation lately. We have pursued process integration, reclaiming spent solvents and optimizing reaction yields to reduce both raw input and energy consumption. Each percentage point in yield improvement translates into fewer emissions. At the urging of our R&D team, we introduced a closed-loop water-removal step that cuts drying gas requirements by nearly half. Continuous improvement means less downtime and more consistent output, aligning lower operating costs with the growing demand for sustainable chemistry.

    The transportation footprint for DMPrA, while meaningful, can be minimized by choosing shipping partners running low-emission fleets and consolidating orders for related products. We shifted our own outbound shipment schedules to later in the week, allowing customers to receive coordinated multi-chemical deliveries, reducing both mileage and handling risks. These operational tweaks seem small but collectively drive both environmental and financial gains.

    What Customers Ask Most – And Our Answers

    End users often want to know shelf life, reactivity, cross-compatibility, and cleaning methods for production equipment. Our DMPrA remains stable in storage for over a year as long as containers stay sealed and away from excessive humidity or sunlight. We warn all buyers against long-term exposure to reactive metals or acids, as this quickly introduces degradation.

    Discussing compatibility, we have tested DMPrA across dozens of typical resins, polymers, and pharmaceutical intermediates. While DMPrA dissolves a wider range of compounds than basic esters or alcohols, it occasionally leaves residues with more exotic engineering plastics or in over-concentrated batch runs. We provide sample quantities for in-house customer trials before recommending full-scale switchover.

    Most plant engineers ask about equipment cleaning, as DMPrA will not evaporate as soon as acetone or IPA. We recommend staged washes, starting with a small amount of DMPrA, followed by a compatible low-boiling solvent rinse and air dry. For particularly heavy residues, hot water or alkaline rinses have proven effective in our own production hall.

    The Future of DMPrA from the Manufacturer’s View

    It’s clear to us that DMPrA will maintain a strong market position as regulations weed out older amide solvents and the push for safer, cleaner chemistry continues. We keep tuning our process not only to meet present specs, but also to anticipate application expansions—from the next wave of energy storage materials, to new medicinal synthesis projects, to breakthrough adhesives. The challenge remains to ensure each batch retains quality as order sizes and regulatory requirements both escalate.

    We keep lines of communication open with customers developing new uses. Each application teaches us something fresh about optimizing both the chemical itself and how it travels from reactor to end user. Feedback on unusual impurities, new process bottlenecks, and changing compliance demands helps us grow. Manufacturing chemistry isn’t just running reactors; it’s learning from every shipment, every drum opened, every batch signed off. The lessons build, year after year.

    Why Manufacturers Prefer Sharing Direct Experience

    By manufacturing and supplying N,N-Dimethylpropionamide directly, we shape each day around what actually happens in the plant and on our customers’ lines—not just what pamphlets or brochures might say. We believe in direct skills sharing and fact-based transparency. Every time we uncover a fresh challenge—be it an unplanned shipment delay, a strange impurity spike, or new regional compliance—we address it from experience, not just documentation.

    As we look ahead, we will keep drawing on this depth of hands-on knowledge to deliver stable, safe, and regulation-ready DMPrA, tuned to industry’s changing needs. The story of this product is told not only in technical specifications, but also in every process tweak and every real-world customer solution. Working with chemical manufacturing at this level is a commitment—a promise to deliver not just a chemical, but a continuously improved product that addresses tomorrow’s process, safety, and regulatory demands.