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N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine

    • Product Name N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine
    • Alias Hünig's base
    • Einecs 213-661-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    656744

    Chemical Name N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine
    Cas Number 3454-07-7
    Molecular Formula C7H19NSi
    Molar Mass 145.32 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless liquid
    Boiling Point 145-146 °C
    Density 0.766 g/mL at 25 °C
    Refractive Index 1.423
    Flash Point 31 °C
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

    As an accredited N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled "N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine," includes hazard warnings.
    Shipping N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen, to prevent moisture contamination. Protect from heat, sparks, and open flame. Package and label according to applicable regulations for flammable and potentially harmful chemicals. Ensure all relevant safety documentation accompanies the shipment.
    Storage N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-trimethylsilylamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent moisture and air exposure. Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible substances like oxidizing agents and acids. Ensure appropriate chemical labeling and secondary containment to avoid accidental leaks or spills.
    Application of N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine

    Applications of N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we focus our supply of N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine on its established industrial application fields. Below, we detail the distinct downstream manufacturing areas where this advanced silyl amine delivers specific performance benefits, addressing regulatory, formulation, and process control demands unique to each sector.

    1. Semiconductor Photoresist and Lithography Material Synthesis

    Leading photoresist producers incorporate N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine as a dedicated silylation agent during the functionalization of polymer resins used in advanced lithography. The amine’s high silylation efficiency facilitates precise control of the protecting group density, meeting the critical performance needs of deep-UV and EUV photoresist manufacturing. Process design requires strict adherence to electronics-grade standards to ensure ultra-low ion contamination and batch consistency.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C41: Specifications for Photoresist Materials
    • SEMATECH Guidelines for Ultra-High Purity Chemicals
    • IEC 60749: Test Methods for IC Devices
    • Customer-certified cleanroom (ISO 14644-1 Class 5/6) qualification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–2% of total resin feedstock by molar equivalence, adjusted per target silyl group substitution level

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed post-polymerization to hydroxyl-functionalized resin under controlled temperature and anhydrous conditions, followed by in-situ workup and vacuum stripping

    Final product types

    • 193 nm immersion photoresist
    • EUV (13.5 nm) photoresist
    • ARC (anti-reflective coating) precursor formulations
    • Protective silyl-modified copolymer bases for microelectronics

    2. Peptide Synthesis Intermediate Protection (Silyl Amine Reagent)

    Custom peptide and pharmaceutical intermediate facilities utilize the compound as a silylation reagent to transiently protect amino and hydroxyl groups during solid-phase or solution-phase synthesis. Its selective reactivity and rapid removal by mild acidic hydrolysis support high-yield assembly of sterically sensitive peptide chains and complex oligonucleotide analogues.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Ph. Eur./USP–NF specifications for excipient and intermediate purity
    • 21 CFR Part 211: Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals
    • ISO 9001:2015 for traceability in fine chemical production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1–1.4 molar equivalents per protected functional group, with excess tuned to chain length and peptide sequence complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the protection step after coupling; excess removed by extraction prior to subsequent deprotection and cleavage stages

    Final product types

    • Protected peptide intermediates (N-terminal silyl-protected amino acids)
    • Oligonucleotide synthesis blocks
    • Medicinal chemistry screening compounds
    • Building blocks for APIs requiring specialized protection strategies

    3. Surface Treatment Agent for Silicon-Based Anhydrous Systems

    N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine acts as a hydrophobizing agent in pre-polymer coatings and high-purity siloxane sealant production sectors. The chemical’s nucleophilicity enables targeted modification of silanol groups on silica fillers or glass fibers, reducing moisture uptake and improving downstream dispersion performance in demanding structural and electronics encapsulation systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM C1184-21: Standard Specification for Structural Silicone Sealants
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for restriction of hazardous substances
    • EN 60243-1: Electrical Insulation for High-Voltage Silicone Encapsulation
    • ISO 9001:2015 for batch traceability in coating additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.2% (w/w) relative to total siloxane or filler mass, adjusted according to specific surface area and required hydrophobicity

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied to silica or glass filler pre-treatment tanks before compounding; purged before addition to silicone matrix under inert atmosphere

    Final product types

    • High-transparency encapsulants for photonics
    • Electronics-grade silicone sealants
    • Low-permittivity conformal coatings
    • Moisture-resistant glass fiber composites

    4. Catalyst Scavenger and By-product Control in Organometallic Synthesis

    Producers of fine chemicals and catalysts deploy this silyl amine as a selective scavenger for residual protic by-products—such as water or alcohols—remaining in highly sensitive organometallic catalyst syntheses. Its rapid reactivity prevents catalyst deactivation and supports tighter process mass balance, especially where high-value ligands or precious metal centers are present.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025:2017 Laboratory Quality for Analytical Precision
    • REACH Annex IV (EC) No 1907/2006 for catalyst intermediates
    • ChemQuality System for trace metal management (internal spec)
    • Responsible Care Process Safety protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 equivalents versus residual protic contaminants, monitored by Karl Fischer titration or IR endpoint control

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed after completion of sensitive ligand or organometallic compound formation; reacted at controlled temperature to sequester traces of water or alcohols prior to vacuum finishing

    Final product types

    • Palladium, platinum, and nickel catalyst complexes for fine chemical or API synthesis
    • High-purity organosilicon intermediates
    • Phosphine ligand preparations
    • Olefin polymerization catalyst systems

    5. Intermediate in Functional Silicone Polymer Manufacturing

    Silicone elastomer and copolymer manufacturers use N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine as a silylating agent for introducing trimethylsilyl end groups or controlled branch units, which modifies polymer melt flow and surface release properties. This enables tuning of cured elastomer characteristics for high-value applications requiring low surface energy and specific mechanical performance profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-10: Biocompatibility for Medical Devices with Elastomeric Components
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.2600 (Rubber Articles Intended for Repeated Use)
    • UL 94: Flammability Testing for Silicone Parts
    • ASTM D412: Tensile Properties for Silicone Rubbers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–2.5% (w/w) based on total silanol content in prepolymer feed, with dosage optimized for targeted end-group density and molecular weight control

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the end-capping/reactive extrusion stage under dry inert conditions, followed by removal of volatile by-products ahead of compounding or molding

    Final product types

    • High-release silicone-coated films
    • Medical-grade molded silicone elastomers
    • Low-adhesion silicone gaskets
    • Pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) backings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Inside Our Production: Quality Driven By Experience

    Our work with organosilicon chemistry goes back decades. Every step with N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine (commonly called “DETMESA” in the lab) brings new challenges and fine-tuning, right from the point two separate streams meet in the reactor. The product takes shape through careful control, where temperature, raw material purity, and reaction time all play critical roles. Each batch requires hands-on attention to ensure it meets user expectations. Our production lines keep moisture and oxygen well away from the process—these compounds spoil product purity, and moisture especially triggers hydrolysis with siloxy groups, undermining the results you count on for sensitive procedures. We check the finished DETMESA for its amine content, water level, and trimethylsilyl purity, not only because the numbers matter but because we’ve seen what happens when they’re off. Yield loss, off-odors, and reaction failures are the price of cutting corners, so we don’t. No step gets left to chance.

    Understanding The Material: Why Chemists Choose DETMESA

    Chemists who choose DETMESA value its unique reactivity. The strong electron-donating effect from the diethylamino nitrogen and the trimethylsilyl group at the end make this compound behave differently from traditional trialkylamines or other silyl amines. People working in pharmaceuticals, siloxane synthesis, and advanced materials rely on these characteristics. The ability of DETMESA to cleanly introduce the trimethylsilyl group and scavenge protons pushes reactions forward where other amines struggle, and the reduced basicity compared to plain trialkylamines opens doors in more selective chemistry.

    The physical properties also simplify your job at the bench. With a boiling point high enough to handle moderate thermal stress and resistance to common organic solvents, but not so high that removal turns into a headache, DETMESA’s handling gets good feedback from researchers, scale-up teams, and plant operators. We run plenty of customer samples through distillation and GC analysis; we’ve seen how DETMESA distills cleanly, and why that matters for getting a pure intermediate at the end of your own run.

    From The Reactor To The Drum: Reliable Specifications Matter

    Consistent DETMESA lays the groundwork for reliable chemistry. Every sheet shipped logs real batch-specific analytical data. Our product typically arrives as a clear, colorless liquid, packaged in high-integrity containers—metal drums or jerricans lined to prevent moisture entry, since tiny leaks let in humidity that degrades sensitive silyl amines. The water content checks often show less than 200 ppm, measured by Karl Fischer titration, because anything higher can alter silylation reactions or knock yields off their target. Nitrogen content is determined with the Dumas method in our lab, not only to confirm shipment quality but to track any drift in the process.

    Our DETMESA comes in purity well above 98% GC-Area, with trace volatiles and heavy ends removed. This purity has proven its worth, especially for pharmaceutical clients who need repeatable results in API synthesis. The flash point, odor, and color are controlled batch-to-batch, not for paperwork but because unusual color or off-flavor signals process contamination. We watch for these signs far more closely than regulations require, keeping process records open for audits and troubleshooting.

    Making a Difference in Silylation and Deprotonation Chemistry

    The appeal of DETMESA starts with its role as both a silyl donor and a non-nucleophilic base. This gives it a rare edge in silylation chemistry. Organic chemists favor DETMESA for introducing the trimethylsilyl group under conditions where classical bases generate too much side product or hydrolyze easily. In the presence of moisture-sensitive substrates, DETMESA keeps unwanted reactivity at bay, producing higher yields with better selectivity in everything from silyl ethers to more exotic silicon-protected reagents. We have clients in the electronic materials field who rely on that selectivity to make specialty siloxanes and functionalized polysiloxanes; the yields tell the story.

    Where other amines can give off-putting odors or yellowing on storage, especially at warm temperatures, DETMESA’s stability record is strong if kept dry. Our real-world shipments to customers across Asia and North America support this: the analysis sheets look the same whether the package is opened a month or a quarter later, with no evidence of major impurity buildup.

    Comparing DETMESA in the Lab: Lessons Learned From Other Silyl Amines

    No two amines are exactly alike. For years, we produced and tested triethylamine and similar products on neighboring lines. Many of our partner labs have compared DETMESA side-by-side with those standards. The more you use DETMESA, the more you notice its differences. Lower nucleophilicity means less unwanted alkylation or competitive side-reactions than traditional tertiary amines. The iconic odor of triethylamine—a challenge in many workplaces—doesn’t persist with DETMESA.

    Handling DETMESA creates fewer headaches—the lower volatility cuts down on vapor losses, and the silyl group reduces reactivity with acidic functional groups compared to dialkylamines, and yet it still acts strongly enough as a base to replace traditional amines in most protection group strategies. In some applications, our customers found triethylamine gives incomplete silylation or leaves behind stubborn byproducts best avoided. Switching to DETMESA delivers cleaner conversions with smoother downstream workup, especially for those running automated reactors or continuous-flow setups. Learning these lessons in our own process development mirrored feedback from industrial partners—what sounds like a small change makes a big difference over hundreds of kilograms.

    Other silyl amines like trimethylsilylmethylamine or N,N-dimethyltrimethylsilylamine exist but bring extra cost or lower chemical stability, especially on storage or in open handling. DETMESA’s molecular weight and physical profile give it a sharper cost-benefit ratio beyond the lab, which matters if you’re operating at production scale week to week.

    Addressing Key Issues in Supply Chain and Storage

    Sourcing specialty amines means playing it safe against moisture, heat, and slow contamination during shipping. Early in our manufacturing line, we learned how organosilicon chemicals like DETMESA demand dedicated containers and minimal air contact. Leaky seals or poorly lined drums lead to hydrolysis and dark color formation, which we refuse to ship. Drums are capped quickly, over-pressured with nitrogen, and stored in low-humidity environments right up to the point of loading. Our best customers store DETMESA under similar dry nitrogen; if open handling becomes necessary, it’s brief, with the container quickly resealed.

    Supply chain interruptions sometimes put pressure on raw material streams. Rather than cut corners, we built multiple supplier relationships for our silicon and amine feedstocks. If a region faces port closure or climate-driven delays, production continues—no last-minute product swaps or questionable QC. This planning showed its value during global container backlogs and raw material shortages: customers who relied on irregular sources scrambled, but steady supply from domestic production made the difference.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations

    Safe handling starts with a full understanding of risks—not just reading labels but drawing on real-world lab experience. DETMESA releases minimal volatile organic vapors thanks to its high boiling point, though no one ignores proper ventilation. We equip storage tanks with scrubbers and capture systems for transfer. Safety teams review our process regularly, keeping accident records tight and ensuring emergency procedures stay current as regulations evolve.

    Waste management often gets overlooked. With DETMESA and similar silyl amines, hydrolysis waste and spill cleanup require special attention. We never send silyl wastes down standard drains. By running regular spill drills and keeping absorbents close, our team prevents tiny leaks from becoming big events.

    End-of-life management also needs planning; with stricter environmental laws worldwide, our disposal contracts target solvents and residues for incineration, not landfill. Staying ahead on this front avoids costly surprises, and we encourage customers to talk through disposal questions before the first drum arrives.

    Supporting Process Development: Sharing Our Expertise

    Customers often ask how DETMESA fits into new processes or how to switch from competing amines without costly trial and error. We keep a technical support desk staffed by our own process chemists—not sales reps—so problems get solved with facts, not slogans. Over the years, this approach proved its value, especially during process transfers or unexpected troubleshooting. In one notable project, a client faced sluggish silylation using a traditional amine. Drawing on our in-house data and experience, we guided them in adjusting stoichiometry and improving the drying protocol, saving hours per lot and improving yield by more than 10%.

    We also work closely with process safety officers. Before a customer moves DETMESA into an existing plant for the first time, we send technical files detailing not just shipping specs but also best practices for transfer lines, inerting, and compatible gasket materials. We’ve seen too many installations run into problems using the wrong hoses or ignoring venting capacities—real-world lessons learned not from a datasheet but from hundreds of combined years in chemical handling.

    Feedback from production teams at the customer site often cycles back to us, prompting process tweaks or new packaging formats. This loop keeps our offering in line with what the front-line users face every day. If product crystallization or viscosity shifts crop up in winter, packing teams and technical support pull samples to identify and solve the problem fast.

    Future Directions and Industry Needs

    The market for organosilicon intermediates continues to evolve, with stricter purity demands and expanding applications in electronics, biomedicine, and advanced surface finishing. Our approach has always put consistent product quality and real-world handling data above marketing buzzwords. As our customers move to process intensification or greener chemistry, we have begun exploring custom formulations of DETMESA with reduced solvent content for direct addition and piloted drum return and recycling schemes to cut disposal waste.

    New regulations may place added restrictions on transport or storage, so we’re active in industry working groups shaping the next generation of safety rules. If the sector moves toward RFID tracking or tighter leak testing, we are committed to implementing those changes first at our site. These efforts aren’t about public relations—they help avoid bottlenecks and keep customer lines running with as few interruptions as possible.

    Real Value For Research and Manufacture

    The real measure of any specialty chemical isn’t found in a brochure, but in the repeated vote of confidence from returning customers. Our experience making N,N-Diethyl-1,1,1-Trimethylsilylamine has shown that process care, technical backup, and a willingness to refine handling and logistics set the stage for successful applications. Chemists running organic syntheses, engineers scaling up new projects, and managers keeping plant throughput steady all benefit from the small but crucial differences DETMESA delivers.

    If you have ever lost a batch to moisture drift or spent days trying to troubleshoot a stubborn hydrolysis impurity, you understand the importance of a supplier willing to do more than just offer generic answers. Years spent wrestling with demanding silylation conditions and meeting ever-tighter standards have guided our approach from start to finish. We build every drum with a focus on reliability, drawing from real-world setbacks and practical improvement—not theory, but the experience of hundreds of successful shipments and plenty of lessons from the few that didn’t go as planned. This is the lens we use for every batch shipped, and for every discussion we have about how DETMESA might fit into your next challenge.