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N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose

    • Product Name N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose
    • Alias Chitobiose
    • Einecs 232-949-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    322705

    Name N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose
    Molecularformula C16H28N4O10
    Molecularweight 440.42 g/mol
    Casnumber 33996-58-6
    Synonyms Chitobiose, N,N'-Diacetyl-chitobiose, Diacetylchitobiose
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Meltingpoint Decomposes above 200°C
    Structure Disaccharide consisting of two N-acetylglucosamine units
    Iupacname 2-[2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranosylamino]-2-deoxyacetamido-D-glucopyranose

    As an accredited N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is packaged in a sealed amber glass vial, 100 mg, with a tamper-evident cap and labeled details.
    Shipping N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be kept dry and stored at room temperature or as specified by the supplier. Shipping complies with chemical safety regulations, ensuring protection from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and physical damage during transit. Handle with care upon receipt.
    Storage N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose should be stored in a tightly sealed container at -20°C, protected from light and moisture. It should be kept in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area to ensure stability and prevent degradation. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, and store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and handling according to safety guidelines are essential.
    Application of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose

    Applications of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose in Industrial Manufacturing

    N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose is a high-purity chitin-derived oligosaccharide that plays a critical role in several specialized industrial sectors. With strict quality control from raw material sourcing to end product validation, we support global clients in fields requiring documented compliance, consistent purity, and batch traceability. Below are key downstream applications where this intermediate delivers differentiated value.

    1. Enzyme Substrate Manufacturing for Diagnostic Reagents

    Diagnostic kit manufacturers employ N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose as a benchmark substrate when formulating assays for chitinase activity determination, which is vital in monitoring infections and food spoilage. Our material meets strict requirements for background signal and substrate stability, ensuring reproducibility during mass production. Integrators control addition rates according to the required sensitivity and detection window, using in-line blending and real-time QC to maintain assay performance. Finished products include chitinase-based clinical diagnostic kits and pathogen detection plates for food safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Device Quality Management Systems
    • IVD Directive 98/79/EC (EU) for diagnostic reagents
    • US FDA 21 CFR 820 (Quality System Regulation)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Substrate incorporated at 0.05–0.5 mg/mL in final assay buffer, adjusted based on required detection threshold and enzyme turnover rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly dissolved into buffered substrate mixtures prior to kit filling; batch QC performed post-blending to confirm substrate consistency

    Final product types

    • Rapid chitinase activity test kits (clinical and food safety applications)
    • Pre-coated microplate formats for automated analyzers

    2. Research-Grade Carbohydrate Standard Preparation

    Biomedical and glycomics laboratories rely on highly purified N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose as a molecular weight reference standard during HPLC and mass spectrometry calibrations. Production requires strictly monitored hydrolysis and crystallization, ensuring absence of interfering sugars and precise oligomer content. The compound enters the last buffering step, after which it is reviewed under GLP conditions before packaging in aliquoted vials. Researchers then use it to validate glycan analysis methods, especially in pharmaceutical glycoprotein characterization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) - OECD Principles
    • IPEC-PQG GMP Guide for Pharmaceutical Excipients

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard solution preparations of 0.1–2 mg/mL, chosen by calibration curve linearity and mass spectrometer sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to HPLC mobile phase or MS reference samples during method setup or calibration batch runs

    Final product types

    • Certified carbohydrate reference standards
    • Calibration mixes for analytical instrument suppliers

    3. Functional Ingredient in Probiotic Feed Additives

    Feed additive facilities introduce our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose as a prebiotic ingredient supporting bifidobacterium and lactobacillus growth in monogastric diets. To fulfill both animal feed hygiene regulations and targeted microbiota modulation, blend specialists balance dosage according to strain type and pellet formulation. Integration typically occurs at the pre-blending liquid addition stage, with post-mixing microbiological assays confirming viability. These operations deliver value in finished prebiotic supplements and fortified animal diets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EC Regulation 1831/2003 on additives for use in animal nutrition (EU)
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 573 (Food additives permitted in feed and drinking water of animals, USA)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management for feed plants

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.01%–0.1% (w/w) of complete feed formulation, adjusted by nutritional target and feed processing method

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during pelleting or liquid spray application prior to final pellet cooling and packaging

    Final product types

    • Prebiotic-enhanced compound animal feeds
    • Direct-fed microbial supplement powders

    4. Substrate in Agricultural Biocontrol Fermentations

    Producers of biocontrol agents for crop protection introduce N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose to optimize the fermentation medium when cultivating chitinolytic microorganisms (e.g., Trichoderma spp., Streptomyces spp.) for antifungal agent production. The molecule supplies an essential carbon source cue for chitinase upregulation, enhancing yield and biocontrol activity. Dosage varies in relation to inoculum density and fermentation kinetics. After fermentation, downstream purification isolates the bioactive metabolites, which become the active ingredients for agrochemical formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Biopesticide Quality Control
    • ISO 9001 for bioprocess manufacturing
    • Relevant local pesticide registration authorities (e.g., US EPA, China ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporated at 0.02%–0.2% (w/v) in fermentation broth, rate tailored for microorganism species and desired chitinase induction

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early fermentation media preparation as a nutrient inducer; monitored by in-process HPLC for residual substrate

    Final product types

    • Biological fungicide concentrates (liquid/solid formulations)
    • Seed treatment powders with chitinolytic microbial actives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose: In-Depth Insights from the Manufacturer

    Proudly Crafted—A Closer Look at N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose

    Over decades working hands-on with chitin derivatives, we have seen a steady rise in research and demand for highly purified, reliable oligosaccharides. Among these, N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose stands out because of its unique structure, forming a disaccharide linked through β-1,4-glycosidic bonds and featuring two N-acetylglucosamine units. What often gets overlooked in technical handbooks becomes clear during daily production—every aspect of this compound’s manufacture, from raw material selection to purification methods, directly shapes downstream applications and user confidence. We do not just ship a laboratory staple. Instead, chemists rely on consistent batches that precisely match the molecular structure required for enzymatic, microbiological, and analytical work.

    Model, Physical Qualities, and Analytical Purity: On-the-Ground Truths

    Our standard material—cataloged under model OGo2a—emerges as a white, free-flowing powder with sharp melting characteristics and minimal hygroscopicity. This may seem trivial, but during storage or transfer in humid climates, even minor matrix flaws can trigger clumping and degradation, trouble for any sensitive study relying on minute concentrations. We invest significant effort in extraction and purification, relying on a multi-stage filtration, chromatography, and crystallization process. After the final drying step, purity is rechecked, not just through HPLC but also direct enzymatic tests. Negative controls and blanks run in parallel to every production batch so that those in research or in manufacturing downstream products know they are working with a replicable starting point—one that aligns with global analytical standards.

    On paper, N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose carries a C16H28N4O10 formula and a defined weight close to 444.42 g/mol. In actual work, its crystalline nature and solubility can shift slightly due to process tweaks, water content, or even differences in raw shellfish material. We minimize this variability through real-time process fingerprinting, actively monitoring batch-to-batch changes using physicochemical markers. These process controls are expensive but not optional for customers setting up kinetic studies, substrate specificity panels, or critical bioassays.

    Real-World Applications—How and Where N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose Adds Value

    For those unfamiliar, most of the action happens in three technical fields: enzymology, microbiology, and glycoscience. As a principal substrate for chitinase assays, this disaccharide provides a precise readout, acting as the quantitative workhorse for detecting chitinase activity. Rather than using random chitin snippets or crude materials, specialists pick our product because signal-to-noise ratios stay reliably high. During conversation with academic and industrial users, the feedback rings true: reduction in false positives, minimized background reactivity, and streamlined quantitation. That convenience translates to faster project timelines and easier compliance with peer-reviewed protocols.

    In microbial ecology and fermentation technology, studies that look at the utilization, metabolism, or inhibition of chitooligosaccharides depend on reagent-grade purity. Any contaminant, even trace monosaccharides or partially deacetylated materials, can skew interpretations. Over the years, labs have shared stories with us about inconsistent findings when working with generic sources. Researchers using our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose have traced more reproducible microbial growth curves, which often leads to discoveries about symbiotic pathways in soil or gut systems. This reliability fosters an environment where results are trusted and repeatable between groups and over time, reinforcing wider collaborations and data sharing in the field of glycomics and bioconversion technologies.

    Comparing N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose to Other Chitooligosaccharides

    Experience on the manufacturing floor teaches us that not all chitooligosaccharides behave the same way. Chitobiose, by strict definition, holds its unique β-1,4 linkage—mimicking the repeating units in natural chitin. This sets it apart from lower and higher oligosaccharides, such as glucosamine monomer or chitotriose. Single N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) molecules are often used in glycobiology for elementary studies, but synthetic complexity, substrate specificity, and key enzymatic activities become apparent at the disaccharide level. Our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose offers the closest experimental model to native chitin breakdown without introducing the complexity of longer polymers.

    Besides chain length, acetylation marks the second major differentiator. We ensure our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose maintains fully acetylated states across all molecules, something many bulk producers struggle to achieve. Random deacetylation, frequently seen in irregular batches, can compromise experimental controls, especially when probing chitinase isoforms or characterizing enzyme inhibitors. During internal testing, even a 1% acetyl deficiency triggered dramatic shifts in product hydrolysis rates and changes in microbial utilization. Through tightly monitored process chemistry, batches stay consistent and results remain interpretable for end users.

    Production Realities—What Consistency Really Means

    Error margins in precision chemistry stem not just from method but also from experience over years of repetition. Our teams learned—often through hard-won mistakes—that exacting temperature, solvent, and reaction time controls lead to tighter product distributions and less post-synthesis cleanup. Direct on-line analytics spot aberrant traces early, reducing resource waste and downtime. Many in early-stage ventures underestimate this. A minor deviation during crystallization, or a missed pH check, can unleash a cascade of variability lost in typical specs but devastating for reproducible research or bulk production. We have invested extensively in operator training and real-time automation, making sure process drift gets flagged and corrected before it trickles down to our customers’ results.

    Batch records reflect actual, not theoretical, outcomes. If a run veered outside defined purity specs, we rework or retire the lot rather than risk unpredictable performance in customer hands. Over time, this builds genuine trust. Users share raw data. We cross-validate, sometimes even adjusting future procedures based on real-world feedback. This open loop between manufacturer and researcher leads to higher-quality N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose—and ultimately, stronger science and manufacturing outcomes.

    Why True Purity and Traceability Matter Outside the Laboratory

    Suppliers frequently reference spectroscopic curves or chromatography peaks, but true confidence, especially when results drive regulatory-approved processes or large investments, comes from deeper traceability. Our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose, tracked from crustacean shell selection through waste handling, arrives with batch certificate data and real usage histories where possible. Pharmaceutical and food-tech clients sometimes need to retrace steps, especially if an unexpected result emerges in late-stage development. We keep detailed electronic records on raw input, cleaning protocols, calibration logs, and operator signoffs. These records stay accessible so any stakeholder, at any stage, can backtrack and clarify anomaly sources if needed. This approach does more than tick boxes for compliance audits. It shapes a culture where transparency and process discipline matter as much as chemical purity.

    N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose as an Analytical Reference—Trust Built from the Ground Up

    Central to our belief is the principle that every batch of N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose must hold up as an analytical reference point. Experienced analytical scientists notice when chromatographic patterns drift or unexpected peaks appear—small issues for casual use, but critical where experimental repeatability or comparative research depend on exact standards. Through repeated calibration with external reference compounds, our quality assurance teams flag and resolve variances fast, intervening before uncertainty propagates into published findings or manufactured goods. This vigilance supports peer-to-peer trust, and by extension, fuels innovation in emerging applications like glycoengineering or personalized health monitoring based on carbohydrate markers.

    Supporting Evolving Applications—Partnering Beyond Supply

    As the field shifts toward new uses, we see N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose featuring in areas beyond traditional enzymology—ranging from advanced materials science to synthetic biology. Some of the earliest adopters apply the compound in sensor development, specifically where biorecognition depends on precise sugar motifs. Others build hydrogel and biopolymer matrices for controlled drug release, counting on that exact two-unit linkage for predictable structure-function performance. In food technology, studies examine how chitooligosaccharides influence gut flora or act as prebiotics. Our engagement extends beyond box delivery, as we assist with technical troubleshooting, protocol adjustments, and custom lot production for unique needs.

    We share lessons from decades of scale-up, documentation, and troubleshooting. Early feedback from pilot runs often evolves our production protocols, pushing accuracy higher with each iteration. Research consortia, academic groups, and larger corporate partners often include us at project planning stages, knowing that direct input into upstream reagent quality can forestall downstream quality challenges or regulatory bottlenecks.

    Product Differentiation—What Sets Our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose Apart

    Quality lies not only in meeting a minimum threshold, but in exceeding consistency and control expected by experienced users. We source natural chitin from trusted, documented fisheries, audit suppliers directly, and introduce material only after passing stringent identity and contamination checks. Some suppliers attempt to shortcut with bulk commodity input, but even slight differences in starting material can shift physicochemical properties enough to impact highly sensitive analytical systems. Through advanced bioseparation and purification, our processing achieves near-total removal of protein, mineral, and other oligosaccharide contaminants, which mass spec and HPLC trace with high sensitivity. We revalidate purification workflows regularly, benchmarking final output against globally recognized reference substances.

    For clients needing full confidence in traceability, we commit to lot-level tracking and supply chain reporting. Whether integrating our product into high-throughput screening, pharmaceutical formulation, or nutritional study design, users receive supporting data and technical guidance rooted in real operational practices—not vague generalities or boilerplate from catalog copies. Every specification traceable, every claim evidenced by in-house or third-party validated results.

    Customer Collaboration—Solving Challenges Together

    Production never stands still. Process interruptions, seasonal variability in natural supply chains, and shifting analytical requirements all shape ongoing challenges. Rather than lock into static routines, we prioritize open dialogue with regular users—listening for changes in protocol, unusual findings, and upcoming innovation steps. For unusual purity demands or specific isotopic labeling, our team draws on cumulative manufacturing wisdom, not just standard operating procedures. Special reactions, adjusted filtration, or extra analytical controls come into play as needed to stabilize and deliver what the research or application demands at that moment.

    Many clients have walked us through troubleshooting sessions, where actual production line experience offers fresh answers for achieving tighter controls or adapting to new regulatory requirements. We have learned never to assume universal needs—each project brings its own demands. By working closely with users, incorporating performance feedback, and applying improvements directly into practice, our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose evolves as applications grow and change. This partnership approach has supported discoveries in fields from environmental microbiology to cutting-edge biomedicine.

    Looking Ahead—Continual Refinement in Practice

    Innovation in carbohydrate chemistry and biotechnology does not happen in isolation. We remain dedicated not only to maintaining high batch quality, but to driving continual improvement through new purification technologies, automation, greener extraction techniques, and data-driven process optimization. Industry-wide quality expectations grow every year—regulatory frameworks tighten, downstream users ask pointed questions, and new applications emerge. We answer with direct process upgrades, ongoing analytical method development, and by investing in the skill and training of the people handling each step of manufacture.

    The expertise gained through daily production, careful problem-solving, and direct communication with those working at the lab bench sets our N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose apart. Our outlook is shaped by steady refinement, not just for commercial goals, but for lasting relationships with scientists, engineers, and product developers worldwide.

    Open Invitation—Engage Direct with Our Team

    We welcome ongoing dialogue with research teams, formulators, and innovators using N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose. Beyond supplying a product, our approach centers on shared expertise gained from years at the manufacturing interface—where theory meets technical reality and small choices drive big results. Connect with us for honest views, technical backstories, and practical advice on integrating N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose into analytical, diagnostic, or biotechnological innovation pipelines.

    Every gram produced reflects learning, adaptation, and respect for the rigorous standards demanded by advanced science and engineering. By engaging closely with our users, maintaining full transparency in how we operate, and committing to ever-improving processes, we continue building a foundation on which robust, reliable research and production can stand. That’s the value—real-world, proven N,N'-Diacetylchitobiose built by people with their hands on the process and eyes on your results.