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N-Methylsuccinimide

    • Product Name N-Methylsuccinimide
    • Alias NMS
    • Einecs 203-684-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    602811

    Chemicalname N-Methylsuccinimide
    Casnumber 1066-54-2
    Molecularformula C5H7NO2
    Molecularweight 113.12 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 85-89°C
    Boilingpoint 156°C at 24 mmHg
    Solubilitywater Slightly soluble
    Density 1.159 g/cm³
    Smiles CN1C(=O)CCC1=O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C5H7NO2/c1-6-4(7)2-3-5(6)8/h2-3H2,1H3
    Refractiveindex 1.494
    Flashpoint 134°C
    Storageconditions Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place

    As an accredited N-Methylsuccinimide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Methylsuccinimide is supplied in a 500g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with safety and usage information.
    Shipping N-Methylsuccinimide is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. During shipping, handling must comply with local and international regulations, ensuring containers are properly labeled and packaged to prevent leakage or contamination. Avoid strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
    Storage N-Methylsuccinimide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store in amber glass bottles or containers made of compatible material to avoid light exposure and moisture absorption. Clearly label the container and follow standard chemical storage protocols.
    Application of N-Methylsuccinimide

    Applications of N-Methylsuccinimide in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Methylsuccinimide demonstrates functional value as a solvent, reagent, and intermediate across multiple chemical industry segments. Below, we provide concrete examples of key application environments, aligning sourcing to real-world demands and regulatory standards in direct manufacturing operations.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical laboratories and large-scale production, manufacturers utilize N-Methylsuccinimide as an intermediate for synthesizing heterocyclic frameworks found in various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The compound frequently participates in N-alkylation, acylation, and condensation reactions due to its favorable solvating properties and reactive imide structure, ensuring efficient and selective transformations within route design for non-beta lactam antibiotics, anti-convulsants, and CNS drug prototypes. Manufacturers implement validated handling protocols to mitigate cross-contamination and address residual solvent limits in compliance-driven workflows.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-operation Scheme (PIC/S) GMP Guide
    • USP <467> Residual Solvents Control
    • 21 CFR Part 211: US cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8 mol% relative to target substrate, adjusted by reaction scale, temperature, and impurity control considerations

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced after raw material charging in reaction vessels during stepwise synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Used as a reactant or solvent during N-methylation or ring closure stages
    • Followed by extraction and phase separation post-reaction
    • Subject to removal in purification and crystallization stages

    Final product types

    • CNS agent intermediates
    • Antibiotic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory precursor compounds
    • Specialty building blocks for API synthesis
    • Fine chemical intermediates for regulated markets

    2. High-Performance Polymer Synthesis

    Specialty and performance polymer producers employ N-Methylsuccinimide as a chain structure modifier and co-monomer in producing polyimides, polyamides, and other advanced engineering thermoplastics. Its presence offers steric and electronic effects necessary for tuning glass transition temperatures, mechanical strength, and solvent resistance in final polymer chains. Industrial plants maintain robust emission monitoring and raw material traceability to support long-term physical property consistency at batch and continuous process scales.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for monomer registration and use
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU if targeted at electronics applications
    • ASTM D5203 for thermoplastic imide materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3 wt% of total monomer content, proportion adjusted to molecular design and end-performance requirement of the specific resin

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into polymerization reactors as a reactive monomer or chain end-capping agent
    • Blended with diamines or dianhydrides for step-growth polymerization
    • Incorporated during pre-polymer formation for specialty polyimide films
    • Residue removal and quality check completed during finishing

    Final product types

    • Polyimide insulating films
    • High-performance molded plastics for automotive and aerospace
    • Composite resin components for microelectronics
    • Heat-resistant engineering beads and specialty fibers

    3. Electronic Materials: Semiconductor Processing Solvents

    Manufacturers in the electronics sector adopt N-Methylsuccinimide as a specialty solvent and photoresist stripper in advanced semiconductor device fabrication. Its low volatility and controlled polar profile contribute to residue-free cleaning of thin films and removal of difficult-to-dissolve organic deposits during lithography, etching, and wafer surface cleaning. EHS teams ensure conformity to semiconductor cleanroom standards and control for ionic and metal impurities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C1 chemical purity standards for electronic materials
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom standards for electronics manufacturing environments
    • TSEM 018-0710 for chemical handling in wafer fabrication
    • RoHS/EU REACH (where downstream required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration set at 5–15% in photoresist stripper or solvent blend, tailored to thickness and type of resist targeted

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied by wafer spray, immersion, or spin cleaning post-lithography
    • Used in batch tanks or inline solvent delivery systems in cleanroom environments
    • Followed by deionized water rinse and residual analysis before downstream device assembly

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor wafers
    • MEMS and sensor chips
    • Photolithography-processed circuit boards
    • Processed silicon for microelectronics packaging

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis and Formulation

    Technical-grade N-Methylsuccinimide serves as a molecular building block and process solvent for agrochemical actives and intermediates, such as selective herbicides, plant growth regulators, and synergist molecules. The compound supports controlled reactivity during heterocyclic condensation and alkylation steps, with downstream formulation teams adopting quality-by-design principles for product safety and field application specifications. Full traceability and impurity profiling are maintained to match international agrochemical registration requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines for the Registration of Pesticides
    • ISO 9001-based Integrated Pest Management Manufacturing Systems
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for synthesis trials
    • EPA 40 CFR Part 158 for U.S. agrochemical registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • In final synthetic steps: 1–6 mol% relative to active compound feed, adjusted by expected yield and solvent recovery requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels during final heterocycle or side-chain modification phases in technical material synthesis
    • Participates as a co-solvent for dissolution of poorly soluble actives before granulation, emulsification, or microencapsulation
    • Undergoes removal and residue monitoring post-reaction and prior to packaging

    Final product types

    • Selective herbicide technical concentrates
    • Formulated crop protection active ingredients
    • Plant growth regulator intermediates
    • Specialty agrochemical synergist additives

    5. Organic Electronic Material Development

    Specialty chemical and materials science companies use N-Methylsuccinimide as a solvent carrier and molecular precursor during the fabrication of organic semiconductors, light-emitting diode (LED) layers, and photovoltaic materials. The compound supports solubilization and controlled film deposition via spin-coating or inkjet processes, especially for lab-scale and scale-up of next-generation optoelectronic devices. Rigorous material identity and purity assessments are implemented to achieve dependable optical and electronic properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62899 for printed electronics applications
    • ISO 17025 laboratory quality for material testing
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for final device safety
    • Internal approved chemical lists for device-grade electronics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–15 wt% in active ink or solution for film deposition, controlled by required viscosity and material loading

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with organic functional dyes or small molecules prior to printing or coating
    • Used for solution-processable layer formation on glass, plastic, or flexible substrates
    • Relationship with final film morphology confirmed post-drying via analytical QC

    Final product types

    • OLED light-emitting layers for displays
    • Organic photovoltaic cell films
    • Organic thin-film transistor materials
    • Printed flexible electronic circuit components
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Methylsuccinimide: An Experienced Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Clear Purpose in Chemical Synthesis

    N-Methylsuccinimide carries a reputation in the chemical industry for providing targeted value. This product finds its foundation in the realm of imides—a core building block for countless synthesis challenges. With decades of hands-on manufacturing under our belt, we have come to appreciate how N-Methylsuccinimide simplifies the workflow for chemists dealing with fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and performance materials. Its molecular structure, represented as C5H7NO2, allows for reliable integration into multi-step processes, especially in industries that require consistent results and rigorous reproducibility. Few compounds in our catalog see as much detailed quality scrutiny each batch as this one.

    Model and Specifications Driven by Daily Practice

    Our product is available with a purity consistently above 99%, measured using gas chromatography and cross-confirmed by NMR. Moisture content holds steady under 0.2%, which matters not just for shelf life but for reaction predictability downstream. Over the years, we have built our filtration and purification around feedback from our long-term partners—this includes packaging in airtight drums, layered with inert gas barriers, which prevents oxidative degradation or moisture absorption from ambient air. We stock and ship industrial volumes, and find that laboratory-grade containers suit pilot plants or R&D departments just as well.

    By owning the entire manufacturing pipeline—from raw maleic anhydride sourcing to reactor operation—we catch quality issues early. Our technicians check for unwanted byproducts like methylated analogs or residual solvents. Since many customers transfer our product directly into closed-loop reactors or automated synthesis bots, each batch undergoes both visual inspection and instrumental purity runs before leaving the site.

    Standing Apart from Similar Imide Products

    Chemists often ask what separates N-Methylsuccinimide from alternatives like succinimide, phthalimide, or other N-alkylated variants. Not every imide acts the same. N-Methylsuccinimide balances reactivity and selectivity, with the N-methyl group offering less steric hindrance and a modest electron-donating effect that influences reactivity patterns in condensation and cyclization reactions. By comparison, succinimide (without the methyl group) often delivers higher polarity but sacrifices some solubility in organic solvents commonly used in commercial-scale operations. Phthalimide has a bulkier aromatic core, rendering it less flexible for many amide bond-forming strategies or pharmaceutical intermediates where ring strain or hydrogen-bonding patterns influence the outcome.

    Many manufacturers list several imide products, but experience has taught us that N-Methylsuccinimide’s careful methylation step transforms its utility in specific synthetic routes. For example, pharmaceuticals that require a clean, unobtrusive leaving group or need a predictable fragmentation pattern will show better yields when switching from generic imides to this specialty product. The challenge always lies in consistent methylation—over-alkylation introduces byproducts, and under-alkylation leaves an unpredictable batch. Our process has matured to keep these risks in check.

    Real-World Use Cases and Industry Impact

    Consistency matters more than paperwork claims in this sector. Over the years, manufacturers from custom synthesis, crop protection, electrolyte, and polymer fields have integrated N-Methylsuccinimide into the heart of their reaction workflows. Its solubility profile offers advantages in single-pot syntheses, where process engineers attempt to eliminate costly purification or intermediate isolation steps. We have watched as N-Methylsuccinimide becomes a go-to reactant in the optimization of amide coupling, spirocyclic core formation, and various cross-coupling strategies—methods that populate high-value product pipelines.

    In the pharmaceutical sector, N-Methylsuccinimide often feeds directly into the making of active intermediates, especially where downstream modifications demand an imide group that cleaves cleanly under mild conditions. Chemists comment regularly on how its structural profile helps reduce side reactions, a concern for those fighting regulatory hurdles around impurity levels. One leading European generics manufacturer reported improved batch-to-batch reproducibility after making the switch, crediting our product’s low trace-metals content as a driver for reduced downstream purification time.

    Polymers and resins companies approach it with other requirements—reaking the imide ring in a controlled fashion gives them custom backbone structures and stability attributes not possible with other methylated cyclic imides. Its role as a curing agent or cross-linking intermediate shows up in specialty adhesives where balance between flexibility and rigidity matters.

    Battery and electrochemical innovators have come to value N-Methylsuccinimide, too. Here, minor impurities or moisture, often invisible in less rigorous production, wreak havoc on device longevity. Since every part per million counts in high-end electrodes and separators, our low-residual formulation has earned repeat orders from advanced materials developers in Asia and North America. They need more than theory; they require years of trusted supply to avoid process interruptions.

    Production Insights, Challenges, and Solutions

    Producing N-Methylsuccinimide reliably at scale means treating it as more than a catalog number. Our plant runs continuous reactors tuned for exact ammonolysis, followed by meticulous distillation to separate product from structurally similar byproducts. The methylation step’s control curve is our biggest asset—a fraction too hot, and decomposition or polymerization can spoil a batch. Operator expertise, coupled with in-line IR and mass spectrometry monitoring, guides the process through its most delicate stages.

    A challenge has always arisen around keeping cross-contamination tight, particularly for customers in pharma and microelectronics. Years ago, we invested in dedicated line sections and implemented validated cleaning routines between batches, with periodic third-party audits to verify results. These measures cost more, but they anchor our policy of zero cross-reactivity.

    Logistics count too. Imide chemicals attract water, and mistakes in packaging can undo careful work in the plant. Over time, we designed vapor-proof containers and learned from returned product claims—after switching to triple-layer liners and argon capping, customer complaints plummeted. Beyond packaging, accurate labeling and clear documentation avoid mix-ups, which is especially important since multiple forms (crystalline powder, fine granules) exist for N-Methylsuccinimide in industry. Feedback loops—engineers reporting clumping or handling issues in their plants—let us tune product morphology so that bulk customers spend less time on pre-dispersion or screening steps before dosing into reactors.

    Our lab invests heavily in reference standards and analytical calibration. Every outgoing shipment includes a full COA, verified internally rather than outsourced, reflecting our belief that the company’s reputation rides on each drum or vial.

    Environmental, Health, and Sustainability Perspectives

    Responsible chemical manufacturing stands on evidence as much as intent. Over the past decade, regulatory frameworks have rightly tightened around raw material traceability, solvent recycling, and emissions in our field. N-Methylsuccinimide production historically led to waste streams containing methylating reagents or incomplete ammonolysis residue. Our facility runs an on-site treatment loop, catching these byproducts before discharge, and channels much of the resultant waste to certified destruction or recycling partners.

    Operator safety ranks as the top concern. The manufacturing route involves toxic intermediates, where human error can endanger both workers and neighboring communities. Our plant protocols mandate multi-level containment, constant air-monitoring, and comprehensive training on handling both N-Methylsuccinimide and its precursors. Regular drills, feedback forums, and operator task rotation help surface issues early, preventing fatigue and lapses that have caused incidents at less committed sites.

    Years of audits—both internal and from global supply chain partners—shape our belief in open reporting and full documentation. Customers rely on our product reaching them with a clear chain-of-custody and complete batch history, allowing them to satisfy regulators and downstream auditors. This is especially crucial for pharmaceutical intermediates or specialty materials bound for food-contact or consumer goods.

    Innovation Shaped by Customer Challenges

    Customers push us to reconsider the limits of N-Methylsuccinimide nearly every year. Some seek anhydrous grades for hyper-sensitive electronic applications; others want granulation suitable for automated dosing. Organic chemists sometimes pursue isotopically labeled analogs for mechanism studies or regulatory tracking, which brings fresh hurdles in precursor sourcing and equipment cleaning.

    Listening to these technical requests keeps our R&D alive. A few years back, surface-sensitive users in the OLED industry worried about micron-scale particle carryover in their thin-film processes. Our team responded by tuning post-drying sieving and introducing an anti-static packaging line, which delivered lower debris and better flowability. Other chemists wanted a solvent-free synthesis for their green chemistry initiatives, prompting us to pilot solid-state protocols that dropped overall environmental impact by 18% over four years.

    Supply chain disruptions, especially during global crises, highlight the value of vertical integration. By controlling precursor production and safeguarding long-term contracts, we sustained supply even through shipping bottlenecks and raw material spikes. This has taught us that deep reserves and well-trained teams matter more than public guarantees or marketing claims.

    Quality, Trust, and the Long-Term View

    What customers tell us, more than anything, is that they return for predictability. Standards published on a datasheet must play out batch after batch, regardless of demand spikes, regulatory shifts, or new technical challenges. Walking our production lines, we see the discipline required—checking titration endpoints, running NMR time after time, examining mother liquor for missed contaminants. Transparency about out-of-spec lots or accidents forms the backbone of trust with our partners.

    We take pride seeing our N-Methylsuccinimide incorporated into research breakthroughs, recycling pilots, pharmaceuticals that reach hospitals, or materials that power new battery designs. The path here has come from learning not just from our chemists, but also plant operators, maintenance teams, shippers, and the many customers who share their difficulties. Each voice shapes the way we refine and improve the product and the plant itself.

    Continuous Improvement and Forward Goals

    The world’s demand for quality chemical intermediates, with low error margins and high traceability, grows every year. Modern application fields—quantum computing, energy storage, personalized medicine—require an even keener focus on batch analytics and custom specification. Our team keeps pace by investing in new reactor technology, real-time monitoring, and greener synthesis approaches, all while recognizing that true reliability comes from experienced people on the factory floor as much as it comes from innovative tools.

    Close feedback with world-class partners, regulatory bodies, and our own staff highlight blind spots and direct the future of N-Methylsuccinimide production. We have set ongoing targets around waste reduction, energy utilization, and digital traceability—each rooted in feedback from the field.

    Decades of work manufacturing N-Methylsuccinimide have shown us that the best products blend technical excellence, responsive service, and unyielding accountability. This approach, earned over time, stands behind every order that leaves our facilities. As industries evolve and expectations rise, we will continue to adapt, learn, and deliver the kind of N-Methylsuccinimide that researchers, engineers, and manufacturers count on through every project cycle.