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N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate

    • Product Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate
    • Alias 1-hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate
    • Einecs 443-210-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    172632

    Chemical Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate
    Cas Number 36956-33-7
    Molecular Formula C11H18BF4N
    Molecular Weight 269.07 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 65-71°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.14 g/cm³ (25°C, approx.)
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, tightly closed
    Synonyms 1-Hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate
    Pubchem Cid 160125

    As an accredited N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 50 g of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and labeling.
    Shipping **N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate** should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions. It must be labeled according to relevant hazardous material protocols, protected from moisture and strong oxidizers, and handled by trained personnel. Ensure compliance with all local and international shipping regulations for laboratory chemicals.
    Storage N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental misuse.
    Application of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate

    Applications of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate, we provide this ionic liquid for critical industrial processes where its unique properties support improved efficiency, safety, and performance. Below, we detail verified application scenarios, including regulatory frameworks and key guidance for practical use in downstream manufacturing.

    1. Electroplating Electrolytes for Microelectronics

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate serves as a non-aqueous ionic liquid electrolyte, preferred in advanced electroplating lines for semiconductor and microelectronic component manufacturing. Its wide electrochemical window supports the precision deposition of noble and base metals, helping control layer thickness and uniformity for high-density circuit fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62697-1:2017 (Lead-free process requirements for electronic assemblies)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Restriction of hazardous substances in electronic equipment)
    • IPC-6012D (Qualification and performance specification for rigid printed boards)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management system for production process control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 20-45% v/v in electrolyte blend; concentration adjusted based on plating metal and current density. Higher ratios apply for gold and palladium deposition, lower for copper or tin.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the plating bath during electrolyte preparation, following filtration and pre-treat steps for metal ion solutions; process temperature maintained at 50–75°C depending on target deposit.

    Final product types

    • Flexible PCBs (Flexible printed circuits)
    • Microprocessors (CPU wafers, integrated circuit packaging)
    • Connector pins and contacts
    • MEMS devices and semiconductor sensors

    2. Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolyte Additive

    Utilized as a functional additive in advanced battery electrolyte formulations, N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate enhances ionic conductivity and thermal stability. Its application mitigates dendrite growth and supports stable SEI layer formation, critical for improved battery cycle life and safety in next-generation energy storage devices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UN 38.3 (Transport safety for lithium batteries)
    • IEC 62660-2:2018 (Performance and reliability for lithium-ion battery cells)
    • UL 1642 (Lithium battery safety certification)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Electrolyte production quality assurance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5% by mass in liquid electrolyte; adjusted based on cell format and required low-temperature performance. Higher loadings for high-energy density cells, lower for standard cylindrical cells.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during solvent mixing prior to lithium salt dissolution, under dry room conditions below 2% RH; precedes cell assembly in pouch, prismatic, or cylindrical formats.

    Final product types

    • Electric vehicle power cells
    • Grid energy storage modules
    • Consumer electronics batteries
    • UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) backup cells

    3. Extraction Solvent for Rare Earth Element Separation

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate is employed as a task-specific ionic liquid extraction agent in hydrometallurgical separation plants, offering selectivity for lanthanides and actinides over competing transition metals. Its low volatility and high thermal stability enable closed-loop operations to reduce solvent loss and environmental impact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (Chemical registrations and risk management for extractants)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management systems for hydrometallurgy plants)
    • GB/T 20422-2006 (Chinese standard for rare earth extraction)
    • SHEQ (Safety, Health, Environment, Quality) internal audits for critical process steps

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–12% w/w in aqueous-organic extraction phase; adjusted based on feedstock composition and separation factor requirements. Higher ratios for low-grade ores, lower for high-concentration feed.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed into organic extraction phase, following acidic leach and clarification; staged counterflow contactors ensure effective partitioning of targeted rare earth ions prior to stripping and recovery.

    Final product types

    • Neodymium and dysprosium oxides
    • High-purity rare earth chlorides
    • Mixed lanthanide concentrate
    • Industrial-grade cerium carbonate

    4. Catalytic Medium for Organic Synthesis of Pyridine Derivatives

    Chemical synthesis facilities use N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate as a catalytic ionic liquid medium in pyridine modification reactions, providing tunable polarity and enhanced yield in alkylation, acylation, and cyclization steps. Its recyclability provides process efficiency and addresses solvent management in continuous flow reactors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GMP ICH Q7 (Active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing for intermediates)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Process control for organic synthesis operations)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classification and labeling of chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–20% v/v in reaction mixture; ratio modified for substrate reactivity and batch vs. continuous processing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reactor with starting pyridine derivative and other organics, under inert atmosphere and controlled heating. Followed by extraction or distillation phase with ionic liquid recovery.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediate compounds
    • Agrochemical precursors
    • Fine chemical reagents
    • Fluorinated pyridine functional materials

    5. Antistatic Agent in Specialty Polymer Manufacturing

    Select polymer manufacturers incorporate N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate during compounding to impart permanent surface conductivity and antistatic performance in engineering plastics or elastomers. The ionic liquid remains active post-molding, which is critical for electronic device housings and ESD-sensitive packaging grades.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D257 (Electrical conductivity/resistivity of insulating materials)
    • UL 94 V-0 (Flame retardancy rating for plastics used in electronics)
    • ISO 11469:2016 (Identification and marking of plastics products)
    • REACH and RoHS substance restriction alignment for compounded formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.8% by weight during polymer melt compounding; dosage optimized for required surface resistivity while maintaining mechanical properties.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced via masterbatch or liquid metering into the extruder barrel at early melt phase; uniform distribution follows plasticization prior to extrusion or injection molding.

    Final product types

    • Antistatic sheets and films
    • Electronic component housings
    • Cleanroom storage containers
    • ESD-protective packaging materials

    6. Solvent and Conductive Medium for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate is used in the assembly of DSSCs as a solvent and conductivity enhancer for mediator redox electrolytes, allowing for improved charge transport efficiency and device stability under operational conditions ranging from laboratory prototypes to pre-commercial modules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61646 (Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic module performance)
    • IEC 61215 (Crystalline silicon terrestrial PV module qualification)
    • ISO 17025:2017 (Calibration and testing laboratory performance for photovoltaic materials)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Heavy metal and solvent restrictions for module materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 8–15% v/v in liquid electrolyte blend; adjusted according to mediator composition and desired open-circuit voltage tolerance limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into redox electrolyte formulation after dye adsorption step; injection between anode and cathode layers using vacuum filling or capillary injection. Final sealing follows solvent introduction.

    Final product types

    • Flexible DSSC modules
    • Building-integrated photovoltaic panels
    • Portable solar chargers
    • Low-light energy harvesting devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate: A Closer Look from a Chemical Manufacturer

    The Truth Behind Quality

    Producing N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate has taught us a lot about purity, consistency, and the real-world needs of customers in research and advanced chemical design. Over the years, many customers have asked us what sets our ionic liquids apart. Some suggest all suppliers offer basically the same material with modest changes. From a manufacturer’s vantage, that view misses a huge part of the story.

    Let me be frank. The formula—C11H20BF4N—serves as the identifier, but a true difference sits in the details of the synthesis, purification, and the reliability batch to batch. Our team developed and refined our proprietary process for synthesizing N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate in response to inconsistent product performance noticed by users. We took feedback like discoloration, residual odor, and unwanted by-products seriously. Anyone can follow a published method and make a basic salt, but turning out material pure enough for advanced electrolytes or precision research requires more than a quick synthesis and basic filtration.

    Model and Typical Properties

    Our most commonly produced grade of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate (model code: HPyBF4-1000) comes as fine, colorless, slightly viscous powder or a free-flowing crystalline solid. Many customers comment on the batch-to-batch repeatability. Purity levels run above 99%, confirmed by 1H NMR, 19F NMR, and ion chromatography. Moisture content remains consistently under 0.2%. Residual solvents and decomposition products—like pyridine or hexanol traces—fall below analytical detection thresholds.

    We receive regular requests for larger particle sizes or ultra-low residue lots. Other customers want the material with special packaging: vacuum-sealed under nitrogen, in amber glass ampoules, or with exhaustive desiccation. The key for us is flexibility without slipping on batch validation. We keep representative samples from each batch for longer than a year, so customers who order regularly can compare performance over time. These traceability and quality control steps rarely draw attention upfront, but experienced users notice the difference.

    Users Rely on Specific Features

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate shows up in a surprising range of applications. Most frequently, we ship to academic and industrial labs focused on electrochemistry, organic synthesis, and analytical separation work. Unlike traditional solvents, this ionic liquid presents a very wide electrochemical window, letting advanced batteries or supercapacitors operate at higher voltages with good stability. Customers designing innovative electrolytic systems choose it because it resists oxidation and shows minimal volatility.

    We often provide it to teams developing new analytical techniques. It comes into play for ion chromatography as a mobile phase additive, offering unique selectivity for certain analytes. Lab discussions often touch on how bulky alkyl pyridinium cations reduce electrode fouling and interact differently with analyte molecules compared to imidazolium-based ionic liquids. This can make or break the performance of a new separation or analysis, especially when other options already failed.

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate’s long alkyl tail brings up some quirks, both advantages and challenges. The hexyl chain increases hydrophobicity compared to shorter analogs like N-butyl or N-methyl pyridinium salts. We see improved solubility in low-polarity organic solvents and greater resistance to water ingress, making this product attractive for non-aqueous electrolysis. Yet, in some protocols, this hydrophobicity slows down dissolution into very polar mixtures. Most advanced users appreciate knowing this upfront, since it drives real decisions about which salt to pick for a given method.

    How Sourcing Direct from Manufacturer Matters

    Distributors and catalog houses keep a lot of compounds on their shelves, focusing on inventory turnover. As a chemical manufacturer, our responsibility points somewhere else: supporting researchers and industrial users who have specific requirements, year in and year out. The majority of our regular users began as small-quantity research orders. Many stayed with us as their project scaled up or when they encountered supply problems or inconsistent batches elsewhere. Direct manufacturing means we never lose sight of reproducibility, not just availability. Every batch’s documentation includes certificate of analysis, full spectral data, and a dossier on the actual synthesis path used.

    Users often underestimate the relevance of material quality in long-term experimental repeatability. Many times, we have worked with returning customers after problems with non-manufacturer stock: inconsistent NMR signals, unexpected by-product peaks, or odd color changes under storage. In those cases, we offer not only fresh material but our expertise tracking back to the source of any anomaly. There is always someone here who knows the particular quirks of each precursor lot because we made them ourselves. This kind of traceability and technical partnership rarely exists in bulk trading circles.

    Comparison with Alternative Ionic Liquids

    Among ionic liquids, pyridinium-based salts like N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate occupy a unique space. Some researchers default to imidazolium or phosphonium salts, citing published benchmarks. Our process chemists have compared all these options head-to-head. We regularly invite feedback from customers running pilot lines or developing proprietary cell designs. The N-hexyl group on the pyridinium core offers both steric shielding and a balance between hydrophobicity and low melting point, which sometimes solve stability or compatibility questions that trip up shorter-alkyl analogs. For some specialized applications—such as in dye-sensitized solar cells, organometallic catalysis, or advanced liquid-phase extraction—our product proves more robust under cycling and temperature swings.

    Pyridinium salts tend to be less prone to strong hydrogen bonding than imidazolium salts, impacting solvation properties and interactions with transition metal catalysts. Some users need a window of solvent polarity unobtainable with imidazolium or ammonium systems. We put considerable energy into confirming thermal and chemical stability, especially because battery testing often runs months and cycles through wide charging conditions. N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate stands out because its volatility rate drops below parts-per-million levels in controlled conditions—crucial for any role as an additive or co-solvent in closed systems.

    Our on-site lab measures decomposition rates, and we frequently post public comparative results for interested technical teams. We openly share stress-test data and anomalous outcomes when they happen. There’s no substitute for knowing exactly where your materials come from, especially with compounds prone to subtle auto-decomposition or gradual hydrolysis. Many customers tell us we are the only supplier who explained in detail why their sample changed color after months at room temperature—traced back in one case to a faulty dryer seal, another time to minor impurity levels in a starting reagent bought from a global supplier. Being accountable at every production step strengthens trust and helps the wider scientific community make progress uninterrupted by avoidable material failures.

    Application Feedback Drives Innovation

    Electrochemical specialists want one thing; analytical scientists demand another. We learned the hard way that no “one-formula-fits-all” decision serves everyone. That’s why our product lines evolved based on direct lab input. For example, some users experienced minor clogging in microfluidic channels with early batches. We investigated, adjusted the crystallization parameters, and supplied new lots that eliminated the problem. Others working on pharmaceutical separation screens reported unexpected retention times—after a rigorous back-and-forth, we changed our washing steps, and later batches matched their forecasts.

    Industrial and pilot-scale customers often press us to optimize synthetic efficiency or supply larger quantities without breaking quality controls. Our technical support does more than repeat catalog blurbs or transfer questions back to their sources. We bring our lab team into direct contact with your R&D specialists. This collaborative spirit, built over years, has led to small but significant improvements—better packaging, fewer static charges in dispensing units, faster material re-dispersion, fewer problems with atmospheric moisture during transfer, and more transparency on minor batch-to-batch aesthetic differences.

    Because we handle both small discovery-phase research orders and annual contract manufacturing for larger players, we help bridge the usual blind spot between innovation labs and production departments. Too often, production shortcuts or rushed schedules push subtle impurities into the final bottle. Our tight coupling of batch records, in-process control, and secondary analytics turns up oddities quickly. Customers know they will never face five different lots in six months, with quietly changing characteristics and no explanation.

    Understanding Market Misconceptions

    Honestly, our sales team gets surprised every year by misconceptions in the market. Some new users believe “ionic liquid” always means non-flammable, non-volatile, or universally compatible. These generalizations lead to errors in experimental setups, especially outside the advanced chemistry world. We see the ripple effects when a batch lands with a customer expecting a pure colorless powder, only to find some mild yellowing after months of improper storage. Purity and shelf life depend on controlled conditions, careful monitoring, and routine technical checks. We always encourage users to ask for best storage practices and up-to-date stability information before planning long project cycles.

    Other buyers focus only on quoted minimum purity and price—missing the real work behind consistent, functional material. We spend time explaining that small differences—an extra 0.05% water, a faint signal from residual fluorinated by-products, or a minor drift in melting range—often determine success or failure in actual devices, not just in the catalog description. Part of our job as a direct manufacturer is to advocate for science-driven purchasing decisions rather than simple procurement logistics.

    Supporting Collaborative Research and Scale-Up

    We support innovation by participating directly in collaborative research, co-writing protocol notes, and running parallel stability studies. For academic customers, we sometimes provide reduced pricing or extra technical documentation in exchange for open feedback. Ph.D. students and research leads often share tips about fine-tuning methods, and their insights have sparked some of our best upgrades in product form and packaging. Many customers have co-authored conference papers or patents with our technical staff, detailing the role of our N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate in their latest results.

    On the industrial side, scale-up isn’t just a matter of making more. We monitor reaction conditions more closely for larger batches and deploy additional analytical runs. Customers can opt into detailed batch documentation for regulatory audits or proprietary production notes. Our larger-scale shipments include dedicated QA certificates and a direct contact engineer for ongoing project coordination. As new projects emerge—fuel cell prototypes, next-generation extraction systems, specialist catalysis protocols—the ability to tweak or scale supply can make or break project timelines. Our small-lot flexibility, paired with mass production efficiencies, opens options traditional catalog-only suppliers can’t match.

    Challenges and Solutions

    Every technology has its sticking points. For N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate, most recurring issues relate to long-term thermal stability and moisture uptake. Our team addressed these by double-checking raw material sources, tightening atmospheric controls on packaging lines, and pre-qualifying new packaging films and desiccant types. In a series of tests, alternative suppliers' materials picked up 0.5% water within a week of standard air exposure; our formulation stayed below 0.1% after the same storage protocol, thanks to watchful humidity control and validated seals.

    Thermal decomposition was another challenge. Working alongside university labs, we reengineered our purification step—removing lower molecular weight by-products and transition-metal traces that can catalyze unwanted reactions. The improvement showed up as a narrower melting point window, fewer color changes, and sharper spectral purity signals, with direct impact on functional device life.

    Some large-scale users needed customized solvent blends or special compatibility testing with third-party system components. We set up on-demand compatibility studies in our lab, tested alongside customer-supplied materials, and released joint reports. It seemed overkill at first, but preventing downstream failures saves more than short-term expenses. By bringing this kind of deep technical validation into regular orders, we help customers avoid hidden pitfalls others miss.

    The Value of Direct Communication

    Open technical support and accessible documentation anchor our approach. Users gain more than a bottle with a label—they tap into a history of process knowledge, pragmatic troubleshooting, and honest batch traceability. Those who ask for recommendations on storage, sample handling, or protocol adjustment get advice informed by ongoing R&D and real-world test results. We keep an open line for sharing unexpected outcomes, investigating anomalies, and adapting future production runs. This exchange builds understanding across chemists, engineers, analysts, and production planners.

    Customers tell us our best difference shows up weeks or months after delivery, long after a routine order. Whether it’s repeatable performance in new battery formulations or confirming that an odd laboratory result tied back to subtle changes in feedstock, direct manufacturing support bridges gaps third-party suppliers often ignore. That’s worth more than short-term price comparisons—especially for high-performance research or pilot-stage innovations.

    Conclusion: Practiced Precision and Lasting Partnerships

    Years of working directly with end-users have shaped how we produce and support N-Hexyl Pyridinium Tetrafluoroborate. Beyond the technical data and purity specs, the real story lies in continuity—batch-to-batch validation, customized support, and the experience shared between manufacturer and customer. Better research and innovation rely on dependability at the source, not abstract guarantees or repackaged commodities. That’s the commitment our team stands behind every day in our labs and production lines. A well-chosen supply partner brings confidence, clarity, and true progress to every project that depends on high-performance chemicals.