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N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias NHPyPF6
    • Einecs 809-802-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    937581

    Chemical Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate
    Molecular Formula C11H18NPF6
    Molar Mass 325.23 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 60-65°C
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.33 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Cas Number 81260-92-6
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Inchi Key BWZZQZAOXIECBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Smiles CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.[PF6-]

    As an accredited N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a clear, tamper-evident label.
    Shipping N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. Transport must comply with local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals, using proper labeling. Handle with care, avoiding contact with incompatible substances, and include safety documentation. Store in cool, dry conditions during transit.
    Storage N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from heat and direct sunlight. Use only in well-ventilated areas, and avoid prolonged exposure. Properly label the container, and follow all relevant safety regulations and guidelines for storage of ionic liquids.
    Application of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established manufacturer, we supply N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate to clients at scale for use in several advanced industrial processes. This specialty ionic liquid supports high-value innovation in distinct downstream sectors. Below you will find technical application details across major active fields, based on current regulatory standards, real industrial formulation practices, and market-validated end products.

    1. Electrochemical Energy Storage – Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes

    Battery manufacturers integrate N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate into high-performance lithium-ion electrolytes to improve ionic conductivity and thermal stability, particularly for applications requiring enhanced safety profiles such as electric mobility and grid energy storage. The compound becomes part of the electrolyte salt mixture, allowing cell designers to meet evolving global safety and quality standards for high-capacity, long-life batteries deployed in regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660 (Secondary Lithium cells for the propulsion of electric road vehicles)
    • UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, Section 38.3 (Transport safety)
    • IEC 61960 (Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications)
    • UL 2580 (Safety for Batteries for Use In Electric Vehicles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.2% by weight of total electrolyte; formulation adjusted according to target viscosity, ionic conductivity, and temperature performance profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the electrolyte compounding process immediately before quality-controlled mixing with solvent blends (e.g., ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate); intensive filtration and moisture-controlled blending ensure purity

    Final product types

    • Prismatic, cylindrical, and pouch-cell lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, grid-scale storage modules, consumer electronics

    2. Industrial Electroplating – Electrodeposition of Precious and Functional Metals

    Plating shops and electronic component producers employ this material as part of specialized ionic liquid electrolyte systems, especially for non-aqueous gold, platinum, and palladium deposition. By incorporating N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate, manufacturers achieve more uniform, bright deposits, reduced dendrite formation, and compatibility with intricate geometry substrates. Process formulation directly impacts plating quality and reliability in high-specification technical fields.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU & current amendment)
    • IPC-4552 (Performance specification for electrodeposited coatings of gold for electronics)
    • EN ISO 4521 (Electroplated coatings of gold and gold alloys)
    • ISO 9001 (Quality management systems in surface finishing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2% of the total plating bath volume, adjusted based on current density and desired metal thickness

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during initial electrolyte bath preparation, followed by continuous recirculation and online monitoring to maintain bath stability

    Final product types

    • Microelectronic interconnects, connector pins, semiconductor packaging, medical sensors, and luxury watch components

    3. Organic Synthesis – Catalytic Media and Phase Transfer for Fine Chemicals

    Our clients in pharmaceutical and specialty chemical synthesis exploit the unique ionic characteristics of this compound as a catalyst medium or phase transfer agent. It offers high thermal and chemical stability enabling efficient reaction control in processes like alkylation, cross-coupling, and green chemistry transformations. This function supports reproducibility and high-purity output in regulated ingredient supply chains for healthcare and advanced materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF (for relevant API intermediates)
    • REACH regulation (EC 1907/2006) for chemical manufacturing processes
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental management in chemical processing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.5 mol% as a phase transfer catalyst, with optimization depending on nucleophile and substrate loading

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial charge or during solvent phase combination in the reactor, followed by continuous agitation and separation stages (extraction or distillation)

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical precursors, and high-purity specialty monomers

    4. Sensor & Analytical Device Manufacturing – Solid Electrolyte Layers

    In sensor fabrication, especially for advanced ion-selective electrodes and reference cells, manufacturers use N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate to produce highly stable, non-volatile solid electrolytes. Its ionic mobility and low reactivity support reproducible calibration curves and device longevity across a wide range of analytical technologies, benefiting laboratories and in-line process monitoring applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 (Testing and calibration laboratories requirements)
    • EN 61010-1 (Electrical equipment safety for measurement, control, and laboratory use)
    • IEC 61326 (EMC requirements for measurement equipment)
    • RoHS 3 (Directive 2015/863 for electronic device composition)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% by mass in polymeric matrix for solid electrolyte preparation; ratio adjusted for desired sensor response time and environmental durability

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during formulation of conductive polymer solutions, followed by thin-film casting or screen-printing onto substrates before sensor assembly

    Final product types

    • pH and ion-selective electrodes, laboratory reference sensors, single-use diagnostic test strips, and water quality analyzers

    5. Supercapacitor Manufacturing – Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for High-Energy Devices

    Device manufacturers pursue high energy density and rapid charge–discharge cycles in supercapacitors by leveraging ionic liquids containing N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate. Its high electrochemical window and low volatility allow for extended operational lifespans, elevated voltage operation, and reliable cycling even under demanding automotive or industrial backup power scenarios.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62391 (Fixed electric double-layer capacitors for use in electronic equipment)
    • UL 810A (Electrochemical capacitors)
    • RoHS (2011/65/EU & amendments) and REACH SVHC list compliance
    • ISO 9001 for capacitor assembly and quality assurance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by volume in the total electrolyte matrix, formulated in conjunction with compatible organic solvents and electrode architectures

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the primary electrolyte preparation stage, filtered and degassed, then vacuum-impregnated into assembled supercapacitor modules; controlled under inert atmosphere

    Final product types

    • Automotive start-stop supercapacitors, industrial uninterruptible power supply modules, grid smoothing banks, compact energy storage cells
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate: Product Introduction and Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Our Approach to N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    Working in specialty chemicals for several decades, we often see the industry reach for ionic liquids and advanced salts that push performance boundaries across batteries, catalysis, and specialty solvent applications. N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate is one molecule that reliably appears in inquiries from professionals who expect greater efficiency and enhanced compatibility than traditional salts can provide. With our experience in pyridinium chemistry and deep investments in high-purity production, we understand why this compound speaks to people looking for reliability, safety, and function in advanced chemical processes.

    Formula and Purity: From Synthesis to Application

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate, with the model identifier NHPF6, has a chemical structure built for modern needs. The N-hexyl chain imparts greater solubility in organic solvents compared to shorter chains, while the hexafluorophosphate anion delivers exceptional electrochemical stability and low nucleophilicity. Over the past decade, battery development teams have told us repeatedly that trace moisture or residual side-products compromise cell efficiency and test reproducibility, so we set our specifications to strict levels. Typical purity for our product exceeds 99%, with water content kept below 500 ppm, to protect moisture-sensitive chemistries and extend the usable shelf-life of the material.

    The crystalline powder form resists caking under proper storage and arrives free-flowing to simplify weighing and transfer. We ship in sealed, moisture-protected packaging—an approach we fine-tuned after years of collaborating with research labs and scale-up engineers who want peace of mind from the start of their project to completion.

    Where Engineers and Chemists Use NHPF6

    Our customers regularly use N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate as a primary ingredient in solvent-free and low-volatility ionic liquids. The hexafluorophosphate counterion is favored by electrolyte developers, especially in lithium and sodium ion battery prototyping. Compared to alternatives such as N-butyl or N-methyl variants, the hexyl chain brings improved hydrophobicity, which minimizes water uptake during handling and storage. This matters whether the salt is being used alone as an ionic liquid or dissolved in polar aprotic solvents for green process reactions.

    In our pilot plant, we also found that NHPF6’s higher molecular weight and longer cation side-chain suppress vapor pressure and odor, reducing atmospheric contamination risk. This makes workup and downstream isolation in large reactors more manageable for our operators. In electrochemical applications, the weakly coordinating PF6- anion helps maintain ionic conductivity and electrochemical windows demanded by high-voltage cathode and anode research.

    We keep hearing from academic electrochemists who build supercapacitors and redox flow batteries: NHPF6 stays stable where many tradition alkali salts would corrode or foul the cell. They bring us their results—the product yields, cycle lives, and reduced impurities—and challenge us to keep the standard high year after year.

    How This Compound Differs from Other Pyridinium Salts

    From a manufacturer’s perspective, the main difference between N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate and more common pyridinium salts lies in the tailored balance between the hydrophobic cation and the inert anion. Compared to tetrafluoroborate or chloride analogs, hexafluorophosphate lends higher chemical resistance and better thermal stability, which allows for broader process temperatures in our customers’ flow chemistry equipment.

    In the lab, N-butyl pyridinium salts dissolve well in a broad range of organic solvents but often pick up moisture when left open or exposed to ambient air. By moving up to the hexyl chain, our product offers both improved handling properties and reduced risk of product degradation due to atmospheric moisture. Researchers working in gloveboxes and dry-rooms expressed clear preference for this performance detail. For processes that demand strict anhydrous conditions, even a small reduction in ambient hydration translates to fewer product losses and more reproducible outcomes.

    We also stress the operational difference: longer alkyl chains help control melting points and viscosity, which allows end users to tune phase behavior for specific projects. One university group working on protein extraction reported underestimated the viscosity advantage for protein solubilization until they switched from N-butyl to N-hexyl pyridinium salts and got cleaner, faster phase separations without the need for aggressive solvents.

    We noticed frequent confusion between similar-sounding salts—like N-Hexyl Pyridinium Chloride or N-Butyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate—so we invest in clear labeling and traceability from raw material to finished product. In customer site audits, batch-level documentation and purity data play the largest role in acceptance, especially for regulated R&D operations.

    Production Experience and Insights

    Crafting this compound on a commercial scale repeatedly shows us the difference between lab success and industrial robustness. In the early years, side reactions and trace impurities complicated synthesis, so we developed proprietary filtration and drying protocols that push impurity levels to near-detection limits. We found that the right agitation speed, solvent selection, and temperature profile suppress byproduct formation and minimize cost without giving up purity.

    Feedback loops between our synthesis, QC, and logistics teams drive improvements. Customers notice smooth, clump-free crystals, and consistent analytical spectra batch after batch. For large-scale shipments, we work closely with logistics partners to minimize humidity exposure during transport. In our facility, dedicated containment avoids cross-contamination: we saw contamination risks balloon in shared environments, so we designed closed transfer lines and enforce rigorous glove and gown standards on the production floor. Staff turnover in handling steps can introduce risk, so we cross-train teams with annual refreshers focusing on the quirks of NHPF6.

    Our R&D team remains curious about handling stability and alternative anion options. Small changes in chain length or counterion shift physical properties noticeably, but production process stability is fragile enough that even routine equipment maintenance must fit around order batches to keep yields consistent. End-users need confidence that downstream testing will not turn up unexplained deviations, so we respond to non-conformance reports with full analytical workups and, if needed, lot replacements.

    Challenges and Solutions in Sourcing and Handling

    Even at our size, sourcing certain raw materials invites volatility. Volumes of pyridine and halide sources can change with global supply chain disruptions, so we negotiate long-term agreements and foster relationships with trusted suppliers. We keep safety stocks for sensitive intermediates that can see double-digit percentage swings in price or lead times after market shocks.

    Safe handling and storage came up as central topics during supervision audits. Hexafluorophosphate-containing salts do not tolerate contact with strong acids or moisture, which can generate highly toxic HF gas. Years ago, a competitor suffered major losses from unintended HF release overnight due to improperly sealed storage vessels, prompting us to review all container specs, installation procedures, and employee training.

    Our containers seal tightly, withstand rough transit, and offer tamper-evidence for peace of mind. Receiving docks include humidity monitors and desiccant lockers, so customer shipments go out as dry as when packed. We share best practices for storage—cool, dry, low-light locations—because real-world customer sites vary widely. Some groups have premier climate control, others face daily humidity swings, but systematized packaging and clear instructions can close much of the risk gap.

    On the user end, staff should minimize exposure to skin and lungs due to the persistent toxicity of both the hexafluorophosphate anion and the pyridinium backbone. New researchers sometimes underestimate PPE requirements, so we host periodic webinars and offer direct consulting to lab managers building new workflows based on our salt. These conversations surface new questions—how to decontaminate glassware, how to dispose of residues—and inform our technical documents and product stewardship resources.

    Performance Across Applications

    Across application segments, NHPF6 excels where robust ionic conductivity and stability meet real-world handling demands. Electrolyte scientists rely on its low viscosity and moisture resistance to assemble test cells with minimal defect rates, while synthetic chemists exploit its broad solubility profile to catalyze selectivity in organic transformations. In pharmaceutical labs, the salt’s high purity supports exploratory formulation without introducing problematic ions into final API candidates.

    A principal advantage over alternatives is the broader electrochemical window, which owes to the inertness of PF6-. While BF4- and other counterions sometimes degrade under voltage, PF6- stands up to the harshest conditions in lithium-metal and manganese-oxide cells. Downstream users looking for better cycling stability and long-term material compatibility report fewer breakdowns and less electrode fouling, along with less need for rigorous pre-drying of the electrolyte solution.

    In ionic liquid synthesis, cation tailoring affects solvent miscibility and hydrophobic barrier properties, which impact separation, extraction, and recycling operations throughout fine chemical production. Compared to shorter-chain pyridinium salts, NHPF6 reduces product crossover and improves phase separation in biphasic systems. Teams in the fragrance and specialty catalyst industries tap into these properties to handle delicate, high-value substrates that cannot withstand harsh mineral acids.

    We see rising demand from sustainable technology companies. Energy storage startups reach out for advice on scaling up battery-grade NHPF6, asking for analytical support and material traceability as they move from proof-of-concept to pilot lines. These companies inspect product documentation for regulatory compliance and demand evidence of clean synthesis pathways that minimize waste. We adapted our process to offer documentation packages suitable for those seeking ISO or greener chemistry credentials.

    Collaborating With Customers to Solve Problems

    Every project introduces surprises—one customer found NHPF6 unexpectedly slowed a reaction due to interactions with a nickel catalyst ligand. With our in-house technical team, we tested variations of cation chain length and anion, quickly isolating the key parameter and suggesting a different salt blend for their high-throughput platform. We keep in close contact with experienced users and first-timers alike, reviewing customer analytical spectra and process notes to address issues before they cost time or resources. Open dialogue and adapting our production to match feedback have helped us keep pace with changing technology trends.

    In large-batch orders, materials handling risks come up often. Clients purchasing for battery R&D facilities expect certificates of analysis and robust batch-to-batch reproducibility. They tour our facilities, review QA logs, and often request extra analytical runs, trusting us to flag even subtle shifts in performance. We set aside material from every batch for potential reanalysis. Shipping partners receive training on hazardous goods and temperature/humidity sensitivity to help prevent accident risk along the supply chain.

    Academic customers often have different needs. Flexibility in packaging, willingness to share technical resources, and prompt sample shipment tips from our own bench scientists set the stage for long-term collaboration. While large commercial labs pursue high volumes for established products, universities and startup research units frequently prefer small, frequent orders to trial new experiments and protocols. We schedule periodic review calls to align our lot sizes and sampling programs with users’ research calendars.

    Continuous Improvement and Future Directions

    Manufacturing specialty salts like N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate keeps us nimble. Market demand waxes and wanes as new electrochemistry findings or sustainable process advancements are published. We continually experiment with different raw material suppliers to lower environmental footprint and optimize the energy profile of our processes. Waste minimization—both at the source and in shipping/packaging—is a persistent topic among both our staff and customers, steering new investments in solvent recovery and better dry-room logistics.

    As regulatory attention circles around persistent organic pollutants, we proactively document our products’ fate in industrial and laboratory waste streams. We guide customers through best practices in neutralization and collection of spent salts, sharing our expertise in safe, compliant waste treatment options. Our environmental health and safety team regularly consults with authorities on emerging guidance for ionic liquid cleanup, ensuring operational integrity from order to disposal.

    With each batch, we learn more about incremental optimizations—tighter control over thermal gradients in reactors, faster and cleaner filtration steps, improved predictive maintenance on raw material storage. We lean on our staff’s decades of experience, combining lessons learned from small-batch R&D to high-volume throughput, tuning parameters to maximize consistency and minimize yield loss. In process review sessions, we revisit rejected lots, pulling data from each stage, sometimes discovering a single micro-crack in a vessel or a worn-out gasket can introduce ppm-level moisture and compromise a full run.

    As customers move to scale, we share access to our analytical protocols for independent verification, investing in trust because a failed project downstream serves no one. Powering tomorrow’s battery tech, greener syntheses, and safer processes calls for more than just clever chemistry; it takes discipline, transparency, and a recognition that performance gaps today drive next year’s process improvements and regulatory mandates.

    Conclusion: Value from Direct Manufacturing Experience

    In our daily work, experience reminds us that specialty salts like N-Hexyl Pyridinium Hexafluorophosphate are more than simple commodities. End users—whether researchers, engineers, or manufacturers—deserve reliable partners who appreciate the complexity of their work and support it with both product and knowledge. Each new application, each set of challenges, helps us refine both our chemistry and our relationship with industries pushing for better, safer, and more efficient solutions. NHPF6’s success in critical fields reflects not just the strength of the molecule, but the sum of years spent solving challenges from the molecule’s first synthesis to its arrival at the customer’s bench.