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N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide

    • Product Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide
    • Alias 1-Hexylpyridinium bromide
    • Einecs 215-819-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    982084

    Product Name N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide
    Cas Number 63813-25-4
    Molecular Formula C11H18BrN
    Molecular Weight 244.18 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 134-138°C
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Density 1.20 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Synonyms 1-Hexylpyridinium bromide
    Pubchem Cid 436831
    Smiles CCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1.[Br-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C11H18N.BrH/c1-2-3-4-7-10-12-8-5-6-9-12;/h5-10H,2-4H2,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

    As an accredited N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide, 25g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and product labeling.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide:** N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is recommended to use appropriate labeling and packaging in accordance with local and international chemical transport regulations. Handle with care and avoid contact with incompatible substances or sources of ignition.
    Storage N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container protected from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and equipped with appropriate spill containment measures to prevent environmental or health hazards.
    Application of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide

    Applications of N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide serves critical roles in modern process chemistry, specialty material synthesis, and advanced manufacturing sectors. The following application scenarios demonstrate how our direct production of this quaternary pyridinium salt supports precise industry needs across well-regulated fields.

    1. Phase Transfer Catalyst in Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Researchers and production chemists in the pharmaceutical sector use N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide to enhance interfacial reactions for selective alkylation, quaternization, and nucleophilic substitution processes. It efficiently enables transfer of ionic reactants between immiscible organic and aqueous phases, increasing yield and purity of critical pharmaceutical intermediates. Integrated with API and excipient production lines, it allows accurate recycling and consistent quality control, reducing byproduct formation within tightly regulated cGMP facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: cGMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Parts 210 & 211 (FDA Drug Manufacturing)
    • EMA Guideline on Setting Health Based Exposure Limits
    • European Pharmacopoeia General Notices (EP 11.0)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.5 mol% relative to substrate; process engineers adjust within this range to balance catalytic performance versus removal complexity in QA/QC validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to batch or continuous reactors during biphasic nucleophilic substitution
    • Used in in-situ extraction for purification of product layers pre-crystallization
    • Facilitates color and impurity reduction during final API isolation
    • Enters closed-loop solvent recycling units for residue minimization

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical intermediates for small-molecule drugs
    • Chiral building blocks for high-value therapeutics
    • Specialty pharmaceutical excipients for direct compression tablets
    • Precursor esters for injectable formulations

    2. Ionic Liquid Precursor for Electrochemical Device Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of advanced batteries and supercapacitors employ N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide as a functionalized ionic liquid precursor that imparts low volatility and high conductivity to electrolyte systems. Its integration supports stable electrochemical interfaces and safe, long-life cycling, also enabling temperature-stable device fabrication. Downstream plants incorporate this raw material during electrode soaking, separator material impregnation, and electrolyte blending, all under the strict purity controls essential for electronics-grade production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-1: Safety Requirements for Lithium-Ion Cells
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Electronic Components
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance limitations
    • UL 2580 (Battery Safety Certification)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 wt% in total electrolyte mixture; engineers select specific concentration according to target voltage window and ion transport rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Used as a primary cationic component in custom ionic liquid formulation tanks
    • Added directly to vacuum mixing vessels during solvent-free electrolyte synthesis
    • Impregnates cell separators for high-performance secondary batteries
    • Incorporated in pilot-scale supercapacitor electrolyte filling lines

    Final product types

    • Rechargeable lithium-based coin cells and pouch batteries
    • Hybrid supercapacitor energy storage modules
    • Electrochromic smart window assemblies
    • Solid-state battery intermediates

    3. Surfactant in Specialty Coatings and Paints

    Formulators in the coatings industry utilize N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide as a cationic surfactant to optimize pigment dispersion, emulsion stability, and substrate wetting, especially for anti-static and antimicrobial functional paints. It assists with the homogeneous integration of conductive additives and polymeric binders, supporting both waterborne and solvent-based systems. Its addition streamlines processability in high-shear dispersers and microencapsulation reactors, with close attention to EPA and VOC restrictions during final product validation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
    • ASTM D4828-17: Standard Test for Practical Washability of Paints
    • ISO 9001:2015 for Paints & Coatings Production
    • US EPA VOC Emission Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 wt% relative to total formulation mass; levels are tuned based on binder type and required surface performance

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered feed into pigment dispersion equipment during grind stages
    • Post-addition into letdown tanks before packaging to reach target surfactancy
    • Used in high-shear batch reactors for emulsion polymerization
    • Quality control labs validate surfactant levels for each batch

    Final product types

    • Electrostatic dissipative floor coatings for clean rooms
    • Antimicrobial bathroom and kitchen paints
    • Conductive polymer undercoats for electronic assembly areas
    • Special-purpose corrosion-resistant primers

    4. Antimicrobial Agent for Polymer and Fiber Treatment

    Manufacturing facilities specializing in high-performance synthetic fibers and olefin-based polymers introduce N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide as an antimicrobial finishing agent. It supports long-acting bacterial and fungal resistance in melt-spun fibers, medical device plastics, and nonwoven filtration media. Precise addition in extrusion and post-extrusion baths ensures low migration and reliable bioactivity, operated under ISO and USP cleanroom guidelines with full traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 22196: Measurement of Antibacterial Activity on Plastics
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for Textile Chemicals
    • USP <88> Biological Reactivity Tests for Plastics
    • EPA FIFRA Registration (US biocidal regulations)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5 wt% based on polymer or fiber weight; dosing updated per antimicrobial efficacy testing and target FDA/USP compliance

    Downstream process integration

    • Inline injection before spinneret heads on fiber extrusion lines
    • Batch addition to polymer pellets during extrusion pelletizing
    • Applied in aqueous finishing baths after nonwoven web formation
    • Validated by third-party labs using zone-of-inhibition tests

    Final product types

    • Filtration media for medical masks and HVAC systems
    • Antimicrobial hospital touch surfaces and device housings
    • Functionalized polypropylene fibers for single-use garments
    • Mattress and upholstery foam with anti-odor properties

    5. Template Agent in Zeolite and Mesoporous Material Synthesis

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide provides templating effects for the creation of tailored microporous structures in advanced silicate materials. Downstream users in catalyst and separation material manufacturing rely on its consistent molecular geometry to direct pore size and framework formation in both hydrothermal and sol-gel synthesis. Subsequent removal leaves behind high-surface-area architectures, enabling repeatable process scale-up and property tuning under ISO and environmental management frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System for Chemical Plants
    • ACS Green Chemistry Institute Guidelines
    • ECHA Environmental Hazard Assessment Protocols
    • Internal QMS (e.g., Six Sigma protocols for material uniformity)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.2 molar equivalents relative to silica source; adjusted for target pore morphology verified via XRD and BET analysis

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with silica precursors prior to hydrothermal or microwave autoclaving
    • Removed during post-synthesis calcination or solvent washing stages
    • Monitored via in-line FTIR and TGA to assess templating agent removal
    • Integrated in continuous flow reactors for industrial scale-outs

    Final product types

    • Shape-selective zeolite catalysts for petroleum refining
    • Mesoporous silica powders for chromatographic separation media
    • Ion-exchange materials for industrial wastewater treatment
    • High-surface-area adsorbents for biogas purification
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide: Insights and Perspectives from a Manufacturer’s Floor

    Real-World Experience with N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide

    Manufacturing specialty chemicals involves keeping a sharp eye on both product consistency and end-user needs. Among pyridinium salts, N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide offers a unique combination of chemical stability and robust performance. Drawing from daily operations, lab trials, and customer feedback, we recognize the importance of reliable sourcing and process control for this compound. Each production batch goes through close monitoring and full traceability, reflecting the predictable behavior that industries expect from genuine manufacturers.

    Product Model and Core Specifications

    Our experience shows that researchers and process engineers expect their chemicals to deliver repeatable results under changing conditions. The grade available from our facility maintains its purity at a minimum of 98%, verified by both HPLC and titration methods. Moisture content remains under strict control, with every batch subjected to Karl Fischer titration to confirm water levels below 0.5%. Common physical characteristics include a white to off-white crystalline powder, with consistent solubility in polar solvents like water, methanol, and ethanol.

    We continue to refine our purification process to reduce impurities below the recognized threshold for most analytical and industrial needs. The product’s molecular weight falls at 264.19 g/mol (C11H18BrN), so precise weighing and batch blending become second nature for plant operators. Our technicians often triple-check melting points, typically falling between 172 °C and 179 °C depending on atmospheric humidity and cooling rates. The focus remains on predictability, because an industrial chemist’s trust is earned at the bench and on the line, not in the catalog.

    Application Knowledge: What We Have Learned from the Field

    The most frequent users fall into research labs, pharmaceutical companies, and specialty synthesis teams. N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide serves as a phase transfer catalyst, ionic liquid precursor, and antimicrobial agent. We have worked alongside customers using it for selective alkylation in organic synthesis, as well as extraction agents for separating target compounds from complex mixtures. Its bromide counterion aids salt metathesis, which has saved time for many customers in process scale-ups where cleaner reaction profiles translate directly to margin protection.

    Many formulators value this compound as a starting material when developing ionic liquids with targeted hydrophobicity. It pairs efficiently with varied anions, adjusting viscosity and conductivity as required in solvent systems or electrochemical experiments. Our own R&D teams have trialed it for catalysis in green chemistry protocols, where its cationic core can support more sustainable synthesis routes. In antimicrobial coating projects, the hexyl side chain provides effective surface coverage, enhancing its performance compared to shorter-chain pyridinium analogs.

    How N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide Stands Apart from Other Pyridinium Salts

    Knowledge built on years of handling different pyridinium derivatives gives us insight into their real differences. N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide, with its six-carbon side chain, finds a balance between solubility and hydrophobic character. Similar compounds with shorter alkyl chains—like N-Methyl or N-Butyl Pyridinium Bromide—lack the same degree of surface activity and organic phase compatibility, especially when incorporated into emulsions or used as phase transfer catalysts under industrial conditions.

    Longer alkyl chains, such as N-Octyl or N-Decyl Pyridinium Bromide, tend to precipitate more readily and dissolve less efficiently in water and methanol. We have seen customers prefer the hexyl variant for its ease of formulation and handling in both bench-scale glassware and process reactors. It pours smoothly, dissolves completely in most alcohols, and generates less dust than some finer crystalline salts, which matters in high-throughput production or automated dosing.

    The bromide counterion also plays a role. Unlike chloride analogs, N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide offers more predictable reactivity in specific metathesis reactions, due to lower solubility in certain nonpolar solvents. Its reactivity with silver, sodium, and potassium salts strikes a good balance that appeals to both academic researchers and process engineers scaling up for pilot runs. Over time, we have tailored our pre-weigh packs to minimize cross-contamination and ease workflow, learning from mistakes and customer feedback alike.

    Practical Challenges and Realities in Manufacturing

    Even in a well-controlled environment, challenges crop up. Quality consistency ranks highest, particularly with batch-to-batch purity during large-scale synthesis. The longer the alkyl chain, the more difficult purification can get. Our purification team frequently recalibrates column parameters, testing different eluent combinations to control minor byproducts that sometimes creep in through side reactions. These traces might pass unnoticed in routine industrial-grade specifications, but our experience shows that ignoring such issues eventually leads to wasted time on customer troubleshooting and disputed results.

    Crystal habit changes with ambient humidity—a minor challenge unless controlled tightly during production and storage. Workers have learned to recognize subtle differences in powder texture, reading them as indicators of batch health or storage environment. Regular ATP swabs and environmental sampling keep storage vaults free of contaminating organisms, especially since the product’s antimicrobial activity could mask early signs of biological contamination before it threatens any batch.

    Transportation introduces its own complexities. As a hygroscopic solid, N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide absorbs water vapor—this is true for all pyridinium salts to a degree, but the hexyl derivative requires extra care. We use double-layered packaging and gasketed containers, and our logistics crew monitors each shipment until it clears the customer’s receiving dock. Proper handling instructions come from direct manufacturer knowledge, not copied distributor templates. The safest conditions depend on stable temperature and protection from atmospheric moisture, and we have learned to communicate these points clearly so end-users avoid unnecessary caking or degradation.

    Working with End-Users: Lessons from Partnerships

    Many years of open conversation with users provide more value than any technical bulletin. Pharmaceutical companies want traceability, while academic researchers demand predictable, reproducible results in every flask. After talking through frustrations about product variability, we switched to lot-specific certificates of analysis that include all analytical data—not just purity, but also ash content, melting point, and color observations under various lighting. These small improvements stem from feedback shared during plant visits or technical calls, rather than abstract industry trends.

    Collaborations with electrolyte developers for batteries and capacitors taught us to pay attention to ionic mobility, not just nominal purity. Several battery labs have asked us to provide material that goes through extra filtration and drying, avoiding even low levels of foreign cations that could skew their trial results. Where past customers reported problems with foaming during formulation, we have adjusted crystal size and distribution to minimize dust and help their handling equipment run longer between cleaning cycles.

    In extraction chemistry, solubility across different matrix systems marks the real differentiator between N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide and its competitors. We worked with process engineers who needed rapid, selective transfer of cationic species from aqueous to organic phases, and the hexyl chain gave them the decisive edge. Our team ran parallel tests using different pyridinium salts, documenting phase distribution coefficients and reporting the real data to customers—sometimes surprising even our own researchers.

    Safety and Environmental Realities

    Real safety doesn’t depend on slogans—it comes from painstaking attention to incident reports and risk audits. Experience has shown us that, while N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide presents no major acute toxicity at the scale it’s typically used, mishandling or neglecting PPE can still cause skin and eye irritation. Workers use gloves and goggles throughout synthesis, packaging, and disposal. Fume extraction systems keep production shops well ventilated, especially during solvent transfer or where powder dusting might occur.

    Waste handling matters now more than ever. Discharge to water systems faces intense scrutiny, so we have set up closed-loop water capture and neutralization. Whenever possible, solvent recovery keeps process streams efficient and cuts both environmental impact and cost. Direct reuse of spent solutions makes a surprising difference in overall sustainability. Customers increasingly ask for full lifecycle information on every product we ship, and we respond with practical data about chemical fate, recommendations for neutralization, and support for return-to-manufacturer recycling schemes when feasible.

    Looking at Market and Regulatory Trends

    Regulatory scrutiny affects every aspect of specialty chemical manufacturing. Experience shows that the rules grow tighter for imported chelants, quaternary ammonium salts, and ionic liquid precursors. As a result, our product formulation and documentation go beyond minimum standards. Certifications for REACH compliance, GHS labeling, and transportation under UN recommendations now shape the way we bottle, label, and ship every drum. Periodic third-party audits provide valuable insights that shape future improvements—these are not mere hurdles, but hard-earned best practices.

    Some customers want explicit assurances about the product’s absence of certain halogenated contaminants or heavy metals—these requests frequently surface in export deals or pharmacopoeia submissions. Analytical labs inside our facility run ICP-MS and NMR tests as a matter of routine. Where new regulations appear, our response involves not just updating paperwork but engaging technical teams to confirm compliance through fresh testing and modified protocols. This tight feedback loop ensures that safety, environmental stewardship, and performance standards evolve together.

    Opportunities for Process Optimization

    Within every production campaign, opportunities for cost and quality optimization surface. Years of trial runs taught us that careful solvent selection and smart batch scheduling reduce cross-contamination risk. Selecting the right purification step—whether recrystallization using alcohol-water systems or chromatographic stripping—directly affects batch yields and purity. Feedback from maintenance crews plays a crucial role, since plant operators spot corrosion issues or vent system bottlenecks before they turn into costly shutdowns.

    One area that remains under constant review involves batch traceability and supply security. As global events disrupt supply chains, having contingency sources for hexyl bromide and pyridine proves necessary. Early investment in local supplier relationships now pays off, because we can ramp production without pricing spikes or unexpected delays. This kind of forward planning sets real manufacturers apart from bulk traders or repackagers.

    Supporting Quality Across the Value Chain

    End-users care about performance in context, not just technical purity on paper. We’ve seen how surfactant properties can shift based on subtle changes in salt morphology or crystal habit, especially under varying humidity. Our packaging operators use infrared drying before sealing containers, and we rely on moisture indicator strips to confirm proper storage en route. At the receiving end, clear handling protocols and retrievable batch records help resolve questions fast if an investigation arises.

    Open data on process history and analytical results builds trust. Customers value a direct manufacturing relationship—real answers to real questions—rather than being passed around between sales offices and resellers. For customers running regulatory audits or validation protocols, our support staff can retrieve chromatograms, instrument calibration logs, and even operator training records. Experience shows that this level of transparency keeps long-term partnerships strong.

    Continuous Improvement: What the Future Holds

    Industry keeps moving, and so does product demand. Newer application areas—such as ionic liquid development for safer batteries or tailored antimicrobial agents for textile and coatings—drive fresh requirements. As researchers push for greener processes, we adapt with targeted improvements: using less hazardous solvents, recycling process effluents, or moving to bio-based feedstocks for precursor chemicals wherever those prove both reliable and cost-effective.

    Our technical teams stay involved with customers from first gram to metric ton, troubleshooting at each scale and refining process instructions based on lessons learned. Every change in product specification—whether it’s a tighter particle size distribution, improved flow, or tailored solubility—comes from documented success in real-world use, not from market speculation. New requests for custom blends or alternate counterions continue to shape strategy, but we keep our core focus on reproducibility and safe, practical delivery.

    Final Thoughts from the Production Line

    N-Hexyl Pyridinium Bromide means more than a catalog entry or a series of test results. Its true measure comes from day-to-day consistency, support at every step of use, and the real lessons picked up from collaboration with demanding customers. Every shipment draws on process know-how, careful monitoring, and an ongoing drive for improvement. This commitment pays off not only for our own team but for every researcher, formulator, and engineer relying on their chemistry to perform as expected. Manufacturing chemicals well requires more than formulas and flowcharts. It takes shared understanding, attention to detail, and a willingness to do the right thing—every batch, every shipment, every time.