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HS Code |
710098 |
| Cas Number | 1120-21-4 |
| Iupac Name | Undecane |
| Molecular Formula | C11H24 |
| Molar Mass | 156.31 g/mol |
| Boiling Point | 196-198 °C |
| Melting Point | -26 °C |
| Density | 0.74 g/cm³ at 20 °C |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Flash Point | 71 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.37 mmHg at 25 °C |
| Refractive Index | 1.418 at 20 °C |
As an accredited N-Hendecane factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Hendecane is packaged in a 500 mL amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled with chemical details and safety information. |
| Shipping | N-Hendecane is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically drums or bottles, under ambient temperature and dry conditions. It is classified as non-hazardous, but should be kept away from ignition sources. Proper labeling and documentation are required during transport, ensuring compliance with local, national, and international shipping regulations. |
| Storage | **N-Hendecane** should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, sparks, or open flames. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store away from strong oxidizing agents. Use corrosion-resistant containers to prevent leaks or spills and ensure local exhaust or general room ventilation to minimize vapor accumulation. Follow all relevant safety guidelines. |
Applications of N-Hendecane in Industrial ManufacturingN-Hendecane is a high-purity alkane hydrocarbon extensively deployed in specialized sectors that require well-defined physicochemical properties. As a chemical raw material manufacturer, we consistently supply n-Hendecane to production lines where strict performance, compatibility, and regulatory compliance underpin manufacturing output. The following sections document real-world process applications across our established downstream partnerships. 1. Gas Chromatography Calibration and Reference StandardsN-Hendecane serves as a certified reference material in analytical laboratories, particularly for calibrating gas chromatographs dedicated to hydrocarbon and environmental analysis. Laboratories utilize its single-peak purity and stable retention time for establishing quantitative calibration curves and retention index calculations, ensuring precision in routine quality control across petrochemical, environmental, and food analysis labs. Industry compliance standards
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2. High-Grade Solvent for Specialty Silicone Oil ProductionDownstream silicone compounding plants incorporate n-Hendecane as a diluent and reaction medium in synthesizing specialty silicone fluids and release agents. Its non-polar profile ensures compatibility during hydrosilylation reactions and enables precise viscosity control during product finishing, supporting strict batch homogeneity and purity monitoring requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Heat Transfer Medium in Laboratory and Pilot-Scale ReactorsChemical process R&D facilities rely on n-Hendecane as an inert heat transfer liquid in temperature-controlled baths serving glass reactors and pilot-scale synthesis setups. Its defined boiling point and low reactivity facilitate controlled heating or cooling cycles, preventing contamination of reactant streams and supporting thermal process validation. Industry compliance standards
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4. Phase Change Material (PCM) for Thermal Energy Storage DevicesManufacturers of thermal management devices incorporate n-Hendecane as a phase change material in microencapsulated systems and modular energy storage blocks. Its defined melting and crystallization profile enables precise temperature stabilization for electronics cooling, building climate control, and cold chain transport containers requiring peak-load shaving or passive energy regulation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Hydrocarbon Marker in Fuel and Lubricant IdentificationN-Hendecane acts as a distinguishable tracer hydrocarbon in regulated fuel marking programs and high-purity base oil quality tracking. Refineries add it at precisely monitored concentrations to facilitate downstream forensic analysis, supply chain traceability, and to meet customs and environmental diligence requirements for cross-border shipments. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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If you’ve been searching for a mid-range alkane that brings a perfect balance of purity and reliability, N-Hendecane steps right into focus. Our own teams have spent years refining its synthesis to make sure each lot runs with consistency, from the distillation columns all the way to the drums loaded on outgoing trucks. N-Hendecane, or undecan, carries the formula C11H24. It slides into a unique position—the jump between lighter hydrocarbons and bulkier molecules that come later in the series. The experience on our side teaches a lot about its quirks, handling, and the subtle advantages it brings to real-world processes.
Our plant specializes in both batch and continuous production of high-purity N-Hendecane, often exceeding 99% by gas chromatography. GC-FID checks every outgoing lot. Nobody in this industry wants surprises in their reactors, so we enforce a low sulfur spec, watching for both olfactory and technical contamination. The boiling point sits at about 196°C, which carves out a slot in applications that require high boiling mineral fractions without the heaviness or sluggish flow of dodecane and above.
Performance on the customer's end tracks back to what we do at our reactors and distillation. We keep water content under 100 ppm on our standard model. Color, less than 10 APHA, speaks to the cleanliness of our lines. Acid value stays low enough that corrosion downstream never becomes a topic of conversation. After years of checking each batch, we keep our residue and unsaturated hydrocarbons negligible—occupational pride means anyone who sees color or baseline drift in their own analytics will get a call from us before they ever need to ask.
N-Hendecane at our facility runs off high-pressure continuous columns when customers order volume for commercial-scale applications. Custom lots—pharma grade, or for demanding R&D—come from smaller glass reactors with vacuum distillation stages included. We avoid batch memory with rigorous cleaning that doesn’t leave even a specter of cross-contamination from longer or shorter chain homologs.
Take a look inside certain labs and plant rooms. Technicians measure N-Hendecane not because it’s the most abundant, but because it bridges a gap. It dissolves some of the widest ranges of organic compounds compared with either lighter decane or heavier dodecane. You see it inside testing protocols for diesel surrogate fuels, where accurate matches to real combustion targets demand a boiling range close to real-world fuels. High-purity N-Hendecane lets engine researchers eliminate outlier effects that cloud their combustion and emissions studies.
Analytical chemists appreciate N-Hendecane in GC calibration. For years, our customers running simulated distillation (SimDist) methods include C11 alkane as a marker or standard. Pure N-Hendecane offers a clean retention time, minimal overlap, and it matches the type of real compounds inspectors find in heavy naphtha blends or diesel-range products.
Formulation chemists find another use: lubricity and consistency improvements in custom alkane mixtures. Paints, polymers, and specialty fluids gain flow, or sometimes just a flash point boost, from N-Hendecane’s properties. Many ask for customized cuts, with finished product tests showing little to no odor, a critical trait in cosmetics and personal care where consumer thresholds sit far below the laboratory measurement limits.
Working from the manufacturer’s standpoint, raw material logistics control the pacing of every run. Decane upstream cuts roll through hydrocracking and fractional distillation steps. Maintaining the purity and throughput for N-Hendecane over the years taught us never to discount vigilance at the stabilization step—temperature and pressure shifts one evening can tip the next day’s distillation cut. Our operators tune reboiler and condensation trays daily, and those microadjustments mean downstream customers don’t wrestle variability batch to batch.
Drumming and storage require tight process control. Even well-sealed tanks have to stay bone dry and under nitrogen. Moisture or oxygen sneaks in and opens the door to potential side-reactions. Staff routinely logs drum appearance and storage tank off-gas analysis, as peroxide or sulfur pickup sometimes signals a leak or equipment slip. Transparent reporting to quality assurance means we catch an issue before a container leaves our gates. We code drum labels to track exact distillation runs—years back, a small discrepancy in boiling range taught us the value of full traceability.
Over the years, customers shift between alkanes depending on evolving process targets, regulatory needs, and product function. We see requests for n-decane, dodecane, and even tridecane, but the field experience shapes which one goes where. Pure n-decane tends to run too short for some high-temp lubricants or flame retardants and lacks the higher boiling power needed in slow-evaporating carriers. Dodecane’s viscosity climbs fast in blends, slows many chemical reactions, and has a stronger hydrocarbon odor profile that shows up at even trace levels. N-Hendecane strikes a sweet spot—it sits midway in terms of volatility, odor, and solvency.
Fuel and lubricant formulators come back to N-Hendecane because it delivers the right flash point around 77°C—lower than dodecane, higher than n-decane. Those who need compatibility with common elastomers or polymer matrices mention that N-Hendecane leaves minimal extraction residue or staining. Our customers aim for recipes that stay within regulatory VOC limits, and the molecular weight of N-Hendecane threads that needle well for intermediate blends.
On environmental and safety fronts, personal protective equipment for our teams stays the same as for similar alkanes—gloves, goggles, no-nonsense ventilation. Waste minimization and emission controls run with activated carbon filtration and rapid leak response drills. Disposal, always coordinated with local regulators, relies on thermal destruction or advanced oxidation processes. Accidents become rare when the supply chain is tight and procedures reflect real frontline conditions.
Years of feedback shape how we package and ship N-Hendecane. Heavy drums receive an extra layer of steel and thermal insulation when heading to hot climates—one summer’s expansion bulge in a suboptimal drum woke up the need for better pressure management. Laboratory-scale customers demanded smaller pack sizes; our plant now provides sealed cans down to a few liters. Lessons from a spill in a distant port drove us to overbuild inner seals and double-check cap torque. What lands on a bench in a customer’s lab should match exactly what left our loading dock.
Some applications need less off-odor, so we invest in specialty purification lines. This means a second pass through silica columns and, on occasion, post-finish with molecular sieves. Cosmetics companies return year after year for this extra-pure grade. The result is a hydrocarbon with nearly undetectable organoleptic traits, working better in fragrance and skincare blends.
Not every request can be handled with a single standard. Electronics cooling applications encountered unexpected breakdown when trace aromatics or non-alkane compounds exceeded just 0.05% in mainstream supplies. We accepted the challenge and now ship extra-pure N-Hendecane, documented down to the parts per billion. This attention to detail means fewer breakdowns in sensitive chemical vapor deposition or phase-change processes. Each innovation on our end stems not from abstraction, but from practical troubleshooting alongside our partners.
Every year brings more disclosure requirements and environmental targets from downstream buyers. Our safety data path follows European REACH and US TSCA guidelines for documentation and reporting, with in-house compliance officers updating each dossier as changes arise. N-Hendecane delivers low toxicity for both acute and chronic effects; occupational exposure levels remain well below regulatory limits under factory and lab conditions. The chemical resists microbial attack and environmental breakdown compared with unsaturated analogues, which leads many formulators to trust it for shelf-stable products where chemical drift can’t be risked.
We partner closely with academic and private research centers working on new energy carriers and advanced combustion. N-Hendecane occupies a critical position in developing second-generation biofuels. Several teams probe its behavior under controlled ignition and particulate formation models, citing its structure as ideal for simulating widely used paraffinic fuels. As synthetic bioscience advances, demand rises for custom isotopically labeled N-Hendecane; our plant adapted to run 13C and deuterium-marked batches with the same care and isolation that made our general line so trusted.
On the sustainability front, growing interest in green chemical manufacturing nudges more of our own raw materials sourcing toward certified sustainable hydrocarbons. We maintain traceability documentation for batches with renewable origin, responding whenever a buyer asks about carbon footprint. Circular chemistry means keeping by-product recovery sharp—heat integration, hydrocarbon recycling, and downstream water treatment all stay in view with every process update. Every improvement steps from troubleshooting on actual jobs, not theory.
Feedback loops between our shop floor and the end users keep N-Hendecane quality high. Paint formulators have flagged stubborn haze formation in finished blends when impurities from other sources crept above 0.2%. Our response: daily lot sampling and broader GC sweep to spot aldehyde or sulfur traces before packaging. Heat transfer oil specialists saw improved performance lifetimes after switching from off-spec dodecane—N-Hendecane’s boiling point and stability resisted unwanted polymerization over long-term use. Professional wear-and-tear has taught us no one wants to run a reformulation project. We stay tuned to performance reports, not just analytical values, looking for those clues only plant operators catch before QC flags raise alarms.
For those launching pilot plants, N-Hendecane offers logistical and technical simplicity. Storage and feed systems designed for decane or dodecane transition seamlessly to undecan, cutting down on downtime, pump recalibration, or heater requalification. Bulk users appreciate that N-Hendecane’s intermediate profile means fewer dual-tank headaches and easier blending for final product spec.
Our communications with technical managers running engine simulators, gas chromatography labs, and high-purity blending lines stay direct—if a batch ever fails to meet a promised spec, we notify and offer data before the shipment leaves port. Traceability on every lot number links back to exact distillation logs, not generic paperwork. This transparency went a long way in building trust over the years, and it shapes how confidently our customers deploy N-Hendecane in their own products.
Every production run of N-Hendecane reflects small improvements learned in actual plant settings. Adjusting reflux ratios in winter to match heavier incoming crude, investing in automated sample splitters, and rotating line maintenance schedules to avoid turnarounds overlapping peak customer need—these are day-to-day realities. They’re less glamorous than new product launches but build lasting product integrity.
Technical support from the manufacturer floats beyond numbers in the brochure. If a client asks whether a novel process step will affect color or stability, our R&D handles real samples run on the same plants as bulk supply. Years of direct chemical handling inform practical advice, such as best gasketing or optimal drum storage temperatures in humid coastal warehouses. New process challenges—whether scaling up from bench to pilot, or rolling out international shipments in regulatory tight zones—draw on hands-on troubleshooting, not speculation.
Demand for alkane products only grows more specific each year. Changes in global logistics, quality expectations, and regulatory frameworks force us to keep N-Hendecane sharper and more consistent, rather than just chasing volume. Each kilogram, whether destined for industrial engines, laboratory benches, or personal care factories, carries the collective experience of everyone who walked our floors, ran our columns, or troubleshot bulk transfer valves at dawn.
The chemical industry keeps Beijing hours as much as Houston ones, and our team recognizes how global shifts shape even a straightforward alkane product. Cleaner energy trends mean N-Hendecane finds new homes as advanced biofuel research heats up. Tougher disclosure rules shrink tolerances for impurities, and custom grades grow more critical than ever. Our innovation means adjusting process parameters, targeting new feedstocks, and doubling down on traceability efforts.
Future progress in N-Hendecane supply will depend on direct manufacturer input. We still believe the best solutions come from daily plant experience—listening to customers, solving pain points pragmatically, and pushing technical boundaries where application demand arises. Each barrel, each analytical pass, each quality certificate owes its credibility to honest effort and a willingness to refine based on real-world learning. This remains the best way forward, not just for our own company, but for every end user counting on N-Hendecane’s reliable performance today and tomorrow.