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HS Code |
451480 |
| Chemical Name | N-Formylglycine |
| Molecular Formula | C3H5NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 103.08 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 3584-22-5 |
| Synonyms | Formylglycine; Glycine, N-formyl- |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Melting Point | 175-177°C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.473 g/cm³ (predicted) |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C (refrigerated) |
| Pka | 2.08 (carboxyl group) |
| Smiles | O=CC(N)=O |
As an accredited N-Formylglycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | N-Formylglycine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product and safety information. |
| Shipping | N-Formylglycine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. The chemical is typically packaged in amber glass bottles or HDPE containers, cushioned for protection during transit. It is shipped under ambient conditions with standard chemical labeling, adhering to all applicable regulations for safe transportation of laboratory reagents. |
| Storage | N-Formylglycine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. Protect it from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. It is recommended to store it at 2–8°C (refrigerated) and follow all relevant safety and handling guidelines to prevent degradation or contamination. |
Applications of N-Formylglycine in Industrial ManufacturingN-Formylglycine serves as a critical raw material in multiple advanced manufacturing pathways, where precise chemical behavior ensures reliable product performance. As a direct production manufacturer, we deliver consistent quality for targeted applications that demand stringent compliance and validated functionality throughout downstream processes. 1. Enzyme-Activated Pharmaceutical SynthesisN-Formylglycine is a key intermediate in the preparation of specialized enzyme-activated pharmaceutical APIs, particularly in biocatalytic synthesis steps for drugs involving sulfatase or glycosidase modification. It delivers controlled reactivity to introduce unique formyl groups and facilitates the construction of active drug intermediates under cGMP production. Integration of this raw material requires high purity and low residual solvent content, confirmed by validated analytical methods, to avoid process deviations during multi-step synthesis. Industry compliance standards
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2. Diagnostic Reagent FormulationThis compound functions as an essential precursor for generating aldehyde-functionalized proteins and oligosaccharides in in-vitro diagnostics manufacturing. It acts during the mild oxidation or site-directed labeling of assay components, enabling immobilization on test substrates. The application requires analytically controlled input purity and absence of endotoxin or bioburden, meeting tight QC release criteria necessary for medical device reagent batches. Industry compliance standards
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3. Peptide and Protein Modification in Biotechnological ProductionN-Formylglycine participates in selective modification steps during peptide and recombinant protein engineering, specifically for introducing site-specific formyl groups or as a precursor for catalytic site development in custom enzymes. Stringent quality requirements apply to trace metal content and optical purity, as off-specification inputs negatively impact downstream purification and batch release. All batch records document the precise integration point and respective control attributes for audit readiness. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer and Resin ModificationN-Formylglycine acts as a reactive monomer or chain modifier in the synthesis of targeted functional polymers, including custom resins with enhanced reactive aldehyde or amine sites for advanced material properties. This application mandates compliance with material safety standards, as trace impurities or variable polymerization behavior can affect end-use reliability in demanding industrial or research environments. Proper input quality and in-line monitoring control integration with major resin or polymer backbones. Industry compliance standards
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Manufacturing N-Formylglycine isn’t the result of an abstract recipe—it's the outcome of measured decisions at every step, the kind you only get from years in the production rooms themselves. I've witnessed the transformation from starting materials into pure N-Formylglycine hundreds of times now, and every single batch reveals something new about the subtleties of formylation and purification. Consistency here isn't achieved by automation alone, but by expert attention when it matters most. I can say with certainty that when you’re scaling up reaction volumes and tightening purity windows, the margin for error shrinks. Problems don’t hide in the datasheets—they’re found and solved by real eyes, real hands.
Our product comes out as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It has a molecular formula of C3H5NO3 and a molar mass of 103.08. I won’t waste time on generic promises about "purity"—what matters is that we've achieved reproducibility across multi-kilo runs, always keeping the purity above 99% by HPLC. That purity isn’t just an academic number. It decides whether our clients’ peptides will be crisp and defined, or sunk by haze and contaminants.
N-Formylglycine finds its main use as a key intermediate in peptide synthesis and in specialty pharmaceuticals. We understand why chemists reach for it: adding a formyl group at the right spot opens the door for creative synthesis down the road. I’ve spoken to researchers who spent whole grant cycles troubleshooting their N-terminal modifications, only to find that a consistently pure, formylated amino acid was the answer. A product that simply does its job, unheralded, is often the one that makes new science possible.
Some people ask if the difference between N-Formylglycine from two makers would matter at scale. In my experience, those tiny loads of organic and inorganic impurities that don’t get caught in standard analysis will surface in later reactions. A neglected byproduct can throw off couplings during peptide assembly or even undermine the stability of a final pharmaceutical formulation. Our efforts go into cleaning out those trace contaminants that generic suppliers don’t always mention. We've seen the data: when customers switch to our material, those mystery side-products in synthesis runs often drop away. We keep matched samples from each batch precisely to spot these improvements.
We never accepted the mindset of “meeting spec and moving on.” Control here starts with our raw inputs. We source every component directly, monitoring the incoming certificate and inspecting it ourselves, regardless of what the paperwork claims. If there's inconsistency, we hold the shipment, and that decision is backed by management every time, because we’ve seen what trace benzylamine or chloroacetate contamination can do at the reactor.
During synthesis, temperature and pH matter a lot more than textbooks suggest. One slip, and byproducts with similar polarity show up that chromatographic systems struggle to remove. We've refined our process over years, not just with formal tests but with trial runs that showed us where isolations would clog or yields would dive. Even the drying routine got overhauled when we recognized that certain filter-dried samples would re-hydrate and degrade on humid storage racks.
Our plant runs final purification using a mix of crystallization and targeted filtration. A less diligent approach would let low-level amides slip through—a mistake we learned to catch the hard way after customers in high-purity needs flagged the issue. Analytical checks aren’t automated guesswork but active decisions. We run HPLC, NMR, and, when needed, mass spectrometry on every released lot. It’s true that a portion of every batch gets pulled aside for six-month re-analysis to check stability, not just initial quality. No distributor holds to that standard.
We’ve seen N-Formylglycine offered out of huge commodity catalogs at a fraction of our pricing. If cutting cents per kilogram is the goal, it’s easy to find shortcuts. But in our business, “close enough” will cause a lost synthesis, a failed API, or worse—a regulatory headache months after delivery. Companies that sell hundreds of specialty chemicals often run large multipurpose reactors. Residual solvents or untracked cross-contamination are real risks. I’ve paid for outside analyses of these competitor samples. Many show spikes in GC and HPLC traces that shouldn’t be there. Our site is dedicated to compounds in glycine and amino acid derivatives, and this brings confidence on carry-over risk.
It may sound old-fashioned, but our facility logs every change in the production routine, and I’ve talked with customers who want detailed histories of specific lots after their validation team asks what’s changed. We can provide that record on demand. When clients test our material, they aren’t left guessing about a sudden shift in crystallinity or a new impurity visible by TLC. It’s as much about trust as it is about pure chemical performance.
N-Formylglycine isn’t just a research intermediate anymore; as drug pipelines mature, regulatory filings have started to include it as a building block or even as a finished ingredient for enzyme therapies. We stay out ahead by auditing every batch for heavy metals, residual solvents (per ICH Q3C), and microbiological loads. A couple years back, we had to overhaul a section of the plant to bring endotoxin counts in line for material bound for injectable applications in Europe. That investment paid off when our documentation put client QA teams at ease. Compliance adds cost, but skipping steps only leads to lost business in this market.
We produce full traceability on every unit shipped out, batch records, and archival of all spectra. If a customer needs support for a regulatory filing or answers to an audit question months after a shipment, our team pulls those files from our own archives. There’s pride here in the fact that we don’t need to chase someone else’s warehouse to account for our goods. That oversight strengthens relationships and keeps us ahead of unexpected recalls.
Experience taught us what shelf stories rarely say. N-Formylglycine remains relatively stable as a dry, sealed powder, but long months in sub-optimal storage can degrade sensitive lots, especially when exposed to moisture even in small doses. We maintain cool, dry storage not to chase arbitrary numbers but because a few extra milligrams of absorbed water can shift melting points and change how downstream processes go. Our team regularly spot-checks retained samples and, when shipping to clients in more humid regions, we use double-layer vacuum-sealed liners.
We’ve worked with enough contract manufacturers to know that a labeled expiration date gives little comfort if the supply chain isn’t actually protected. Customers who let material sit in high-humidity or poorly flashed drum containers find that surfaces cake and doses need to be remixed. Avoiding that disaster comes down to respecting this compound’s sensitivity from the moment it’s packaged through the moment the customer finally opens it. We don’t rely on automated dispensers. Every consignment goes through manual inspection prior to shipment.
Our product doesn’t stay inside our own walls very long. Peptide labs, fine chemical makers, and pharmaceutical research centers all lean on it. I make a habit of following up with major clients, not through automated surveys, but through calls and, whenever possible, on-site visits. They report clearly that side reactions fall away, yields strengthen, and timelines shorten when the formylglycine supply is tight and reliable. That feedback isn’t just a pat on the back. It's helped us improve drying, streamline packaging, and even invest in new reactor lines.
A few years back, a biotech partner reported trouble scaling up amid suspicious NMR signals that pointed to an undiagnosed impurity. After we reviewed shipment traces and ran joint analyses, we identified microgram-level contamination from a secondary amine in their line—something you’d never pinpoint just by reading a COA from a bulk supplier. Direct communication smoothed the crisis and meant process revalidation only shifted timelines by a week instead of collapsing the project.
Sometimes demand for N-Formylglycine comes in bursts, especially when downstream protocols change or global supply networks tighten. We've experienced cases where fellow producers faced shutdowns; our own warehouse was the last source for an entire region’s peptide manufacturing run. That proved the value of on-site inventory, as well as investing in excess clean capacity even when it pinches margins during slower months.
While other suppliers scramble or cut corners during a surge, our standard operating procedures keep our raw material flows constant and product release uncompromised for existing clients. Every time there’s a price spike in upstream precursors, we weigh the decision between cost and the trust we've built with our partners. Most of the time, I'll lean toward eating some of the increase—because being the supplier who always delivers beats a few points of margin every time.
Some might ask, why put this much attention on a simple molecule? The answer comes from conversations with customers who’ve had months of lost productivity because a “basic chemical” turned out less than expected. Downstream processes in solid-phase peptide synthesis, enzyme modification, and protein conjugation depend on reliability at the intermediate level. Substitute with a cheaper or carelessly manufactured formylglycine, and cumulative issues show up as chain-shortening, low yield, or downstream toxicity. We’ve worked with projects where a single contaminated batch forced teams to scrap kilograms of an expensive peptide.
Choosing the right material prevents that cascade of lost labor and sunk cost. Credentials, audits, and direct relationships are not bureaucratic obstacles—they are how customers know, batch after batch, their science and production lines won’t be undermined by uncertainty.
I follow the activities of larger competitors closely. Some have optimized for more classic derivatives like N-carbamoyl or N-acetyl glycine, which can be made under milder conditions and lend themselves to automation. Formylation, done at scale, brings more sensitivity around side reactions. While technical literature describes plenty of routes, our continuing studies on process intensification keep the facility flexible and prevent the drift toward “good enough” that hits multinational batch houses. We routinely test alternate synthesis paths in small glass vessels before scaling up—to date, our main process has held its edge, but this discipline means we’re ready if regulatory or market pressure forces adjustments.
End-users who work peptide couplings or bioactive modifications day in and day out won't care about marketing pitches. They want to know how material will behave in their hands, under their conditions. Our regular batch data—physical appearance, HPLC purity, NMR spectra—comes with each shipment and reflects what’s in the drum, not a cherry-picked gram from an R&D run.
On multiple occasions, we provided additional technical support for customers chasing specific coupling strategies, from quick solubility checks to rapid impurity profiling. That’s the practical difference between a true manufacturer and someone repackaging commodity product. The human relationship means that when someone’s core process depends on a clean, reactive N-Formylglycine, a direct call still brings answers—not a script or a form to submit.
Emerging demands mean N-Formylglycine’s applications keep changing. Enzyme therapy, site-specific protein modifications, and new peptide protocols may all use it in ways we can't see today. By staying close to industry partners, keeping routine stock samples, and reinvesting in process and analytical upgrades, we ensure our product won’t become obsolete—or introduce new risks—just because a spec quietly shifted.
Real manufacturing means making countless small decisions that never show up in the marketing copy. It might mean scrapping a whole drum because of a single out-of-spec result, or reworking a production train to allow for a new filter module overnight. Customers depended on our reliability long before regulatory filings put a spotlight on every intermediate. Now, more than ever, the stakes have risen—and our commitment follows suit.
Our N-Formylglycine reflects more than a production protocol; it testifies to years of troubleshooting, collaboration, and relentless pursuit of improvement. Our standards don’t rest on tradition—they rest on what has kept our partners delivering breakthrough products to their clients. You’ll find every gram we ship traces its origin to a batch that passed our hands, our eyes, and our review. We know those details matter, because every day we see the difference they make to our customers’ success. Let our experience be the backbone of your next synthesis.