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N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate

    • Product Name N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate
    • Alias NEtPyHSO4
    • Einecs 629-627-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    774860

    Product Name N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate
    Chemical Formula C7H11NO4S
    Molecular Weight 205.23 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Odor Odorless
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Melting Point Decomposes above 200°C
    Density 1.25 g/cm³ (approximate)
    Ph Acidic (in aqueous solution)
    Cas Number 27656-09-9
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Ec Number 248-597-2

    As an accredited N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate", hazard symbols, batch number, and CAS details.
    Shipping N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers. Store and transport it in a cool, dry environment, away from incompatible substances. Comply with local, national, and international regulations. Ensure all shipments include appropriate hazard labeling and Safety Data Sheets (SDS) as per chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep the container clearly labeled and protected from physical damage. Store at room temperature and avoid exposure to direct sunlight. Follow standard laboratory chemical storage protocols.
    Application of N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate

    Applications of N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Ethylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate serves specialized functions in several industrial value chains. As the original producer, we deliver this ionic liquid to partners engaged in precise synthesis settings which require strict adherence to international compliance, accurate metering, and controlled production technologies. Below we outline key downstream markets where our material demonstrates critical process value.

    1. Catalysis in Organic Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Production

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers apply this ionic liquid as a phase-transfer catalyst and an acid catalyst, especially in the synthesis of heterocyclic intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It provides strong proton donor attributes while enhancing conversion in Friedel–Crafts alkylation, esterification, and azole ring formation under mild conditions. Operations must ensure strict quality checks for absence of heavy metal impurities and exact moisture control for reactions to meet regulatory review. Downstream integration often requires close coordination with continuous or batch reaction units, with in-line monitoring for trace contaminant levels. End users rely on certificates of analysis and validated lot consistency to meet pharma-grade expectations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) requirements for catalytic residues
    • European Pharmacopeia regulations on solvents and reagents
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 process controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–10 mol% as catalyst relative to substrate load, adjusted based on reaction kinetics, substrate reactivity, and impurity tolerances

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct metering into reactor vessels after solvent charging
    • Inline addition to continuous stirred-tank reactors for prolonged synthesis runs
    • Lot traceability data integrated into ERP and MES software for batch records
    • Captured in QC logs for process analytical technology (PAT) compliance

    Final product types

    • Benzimidazole and pyridine derivative APIs
    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for antifungal and antihypertensive drugs
    • Specialty excipients and reagents for contract manufacturing
    • Scale-up validation lots for clinical trial production

    2. Cellulose and Biomass Processing for Sustainable Solvents

    Producers in the green chemistry sector use N-ethylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate as a dissolving agent for cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose during the pretreatment stages of biopolymer and advanced biofuel production. Its ionic nature disrupts hydrogen bonding within lignocellulosic substrates, enabling higher extraction yields and reducing environmental footprint compared to traditional mineral acid systems. The dosage must reflect feedstock load and desired viscosity in process streams, with regular checks for residual ionic liquid in recovered cellulose. Compliance in this field puts strong emphasis on eco-toxicological assessment and wastewater discharge controls, as recovered aqueous streams may re-enter factory recycling loops.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guideline 301 for ready biodegradability
    • European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) REACH registration for environmental safety
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems for process plants
    • Local wastewater permit for discharge limits of ionic residues

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–25 wt% ionic liquid to total biomass input, tuned according to desired fiber crystallinity and target dissolution time

    Downstream process integration

    • Pumped into high-shear mixers before enzymatic hydrolysis
    • Maintained at controlled temperature (60–90°C) for complete cell wall breaking
    • Integrated recovery unit to separate and recirculate ionic liquid for multiple cycles
    • Automated sampling for residue analysis prior to next downstream stage

    Final product types

    • Dissolved cellulose for textile fiber spinning
    • C5 and C6 sugar intermediates for fermentation
    • Precursor blends for biopolymer manufacturing
    • Second-generation ethanol and advanced biofuel stocks

    3. Electrolyte Additive for Electrochemical Devices

    Manufacturers of supercapacitors and high-voltage battery systems use this ionic liquid as an electrolyte component or formulation additive to enhance ion mobility and electrochemical stability. Its non-flammable and thermally stable properties support safer designs in transportation and grid energy storage. Dosage optimization considers anode/cathode chemistry and cell format, with extensive testing for ionic conductivity and breakdown voltage before scale-up. Plants follow trace impurity and moisture specs, and closed-loop electrolyte blending units reduce cross-contamination risks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660 for lithium-ion cells safety standards
    • UL 810A Electrochemical Capacitor Safety
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU and REACH (SVHC) restrictions
    • ISO 9001 certified QC systems in cell assembly

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8 vol% as co-solvent with traditional carbonate or phosphate electrolytes; ratios vary with target voltage window, safety requirements, and device cycle life

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispensed directly into electrolytic cell filling stations
    • Mixed in closed reactors with other proprietary electrolyte blends
    • Parameters logged into process control software for batch validation
    • Integrated into automatic moisture removal cycles

    Final product types

    • Commercial supercapacitor banks
    • Prismatic and cylindrical secondary battery cells
    • High-power starter batteries for EV and ESS
    • Flexible and solid-state energy storage prototypes

    4. Acid Catalyst in Biodiesel Esterification and Transesterification

    Biofuel processors utilize this ionic liquid as an acid catalyst to convert free fatty acids and triglycerides into methyl esters in the production of biodiesel. It enables continuous process operation, minimizes emulsification, and offers straightforward downstream separation. Adjustments to loading levels depend on oil feedstock quality and free fatty acid content, which operators regularly monitor. End users require documentation of catalyst carryover to meet renewable fuel regulations and minimize post-reaction water washes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 14214 specification for biodiesel (FAME)
    • ASTM D6751-23 for biodiesel producers in USA
    • EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) traceability
    • NBB Quality Management System certification (US market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–5 wt% as catalyst to total fat/oil mass, tuned to free fatty acid profile and target final conversion of ≥98%

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into heated reaction vessels after oil pre-treatment
    • Works in both batch and continuous stirred-tank reactors
    • Inline monitoring for acid number and methyl ester content
    • Separated from biodiesel phase via decanter or phase separator prior to wash

    Final product types

    • Biodiesel with low sulfur and high purity
    • Biodiesel–diesel blendstocks
    • Recovered glycerol for downstream chemical synthesis
    • Compliant road and marine fuels
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Introduction to N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate

    Working daily in the chemical plant gives us a front-row seat to what works and what doesn't. N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate (CAS No. 29543-08-8) has found a solid spot among the ionic liquids we make because of its real-world reliability. Colleagues in synthesis, catalysis, and research see it not just as another label in a catalog but as a tool that holds up in procedural runs and demanding environments. Rolling up sleeves to load reactors and gather order batches, we notice the appetite for this compound from universities, corporate labs, and specialty formulations keeps climbing. People need performance. This compound helps deliver it.

    What Makes N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate Different?

    Plenty of chemicals carry more fame or larger existing markets. From our shop floor to your lab bench, N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate stands out because it actually solves some stubborn problems. Traditional solvents and acids sometimes stir up headaches—separation, volatility, corrosion, or disposal woes. N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate provides an ionic liquid structure and delivers a strong acidic environment, but, unlike mineral sulfuric acid, it works with much lower vapor pressure. This means there’s a real drop in fumes and less irritation in close quarters. Collaborators, often after trying multiple alternate quaternary ammoniums or pyridiniums, circle back for this one. They want its stability and its dual-function as solvent and acid catalyst rolled together.

    Feedback from longstanding partners explains why. Mixing up a solid batch, the compound flows out as a pale-to-light yellow viscous liquid. That viscosity signals its strength—it clings to what it touches without vanishing into the air. We consistently see reliable melting points, density, and water content, and properly sealed bottles stay fresh. There’s no need to fuss with special glassware or environmental controls, just proper handling and storage. Every shift, we emphasize this with new technicians: N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate only delivers peak value when its care matches its chemistry.

    Models and Specifications We Provide

    We keep production close to the basics: every batch undergoes targeted synthesis from pyridine derivatives, ethylating agents, and sulfuric acid under controlled conditions, followed by careful purification. Years of quality control have shown which specs matter. Customers want consistent purity, typically over 98%, with minimal residual acid or organic impurities. Water content usually stays under 1%, supporting both batch and continuous processes in lab and pilot plant setups. Bottle-to-bottle, the color and clarity reassure experienced hands that proper procedures back each label.

    Lab managers looking to scale experiments appreciate how granular our control over product grading has become. We pack in tightly-sealed glass bottles, with batch numbers available for smooth documentation and traceability. No ambiguous repackaging or degraded inventory drags down the results. Chemists share their trust with new users, often referencing solid batch histories. From requests for added drying to delivery under inert gas, we stay ready to tweak supply to fit the rigors of synthetic chemistry or analytical work.

    Usage in Organic Synthesis and Beyond

    Veterans in our blending rooms mention that the surge in ionic liquids over the last decade has changed how chemists think about green solvents and acid catalysis. N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate often finds itself at the center of this progress, partly because it bridges several applications. In academic and industrial labs, teams use it as a Bronsted acid ionic liquid. It shines in alkylation, esterification, phosphorylation, and selective transformations. One of our industrial clients shared results from using the compound in Friedel-Crafts alkylations, noticing cleaner separations and greater yields compared to mineral acids or traditional quaternary ammonium salts. The reduced volatility and non-flammable nature help keep setups simple—no explosion risks, yet clear performance.

    Solvent researchers appreciate how the salt modulates polarity in reaction media. Several synthesis papers cite lower reaction temperatures and shrunken waste streams when N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate joins the toolkit. Our own plant runs have tested this behavior, confirming the good solubility for many organic and inorganic substrates. We hear reports of it facilitating phase-transfer catalysis, especially in processes that require strong acid without water. Unlike imidazolium or tetraalkylammonium analogs, this compound’s aromatic pyridinium core brings unique compatibility with nitrogen-containing compounds, especially heterocycle syntheses. This quality expands its reach well beyond what common protic acids can achieve.

    We work with researchers in materials science testing new electrolytes, solvents, and functional fluids. The ionic structure of N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate, combining a bulky organic cation with an acid anion, lends itself to interest in electrochemical applications. These include both as a non-volatile electrolyte and as an enhancer in catalyzed electron transfer systems. Some industrial R&D teams utilize it for specialized extraction processes—where the high ionic strength and thermal stability lend advantages unavailable with older organic acids or plain sulfuric acid.

    Safety, Stability, and Handling from a Manufacturer’s Viewpoint

    Seeing the material move from drum to bench gives a grounded perspective on worker safety and product life. While every acid ionic liquid brings some caution—N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate requires standard handling and protective equipment, particularly gloves and eye protection—it does not emit harsh vapors or break down during months of storage if kept sealed and cool. Shifts run smoother when operators don’t have to fight fumes or constant evaporation. The low vapor pressure also contributes to considerably safer air quality inside busy prep rooms.

    We designed our bottles and drums with practical realities in mind. Chemists often comment that spills or splashes mop up with less corrosion than strong mineral acids. It reacts slower with metals and glassware in regular use. Hazmat teams we consult appreciate the more approachable hazard profile compared to volatile acids and several imidazolium analogs. Our own maintenance techs safely repair lines and valves where this liquid has flowed, which reduces downtime and accident risk. Storage is straightforward: keep containers tightly sealed, out of direct sunlight and moisture, and the shelf life stays excellent.

    Comparisons: N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate vs. Other Ionic Liquids and Acids

    Working with a wide product range, we frequently test competitors. Many buyers ask: Why not just use imidazolium or ammonium analogs? Each class of ionic liquids brings strengths and downsides, so the right choice is closely tied to the process needs. Imidazolium salts may offer better conductivity in some electrochemical applications, but they often suffer from higher cost, water sensitivity, and sometimes complex regulatory environments. Tetraalkylammonium hydrogen sulfates can be less stable under prolonged heating or strong acid conditions, breaking down or forming quaternary amines which interfere in catalysis.

    N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate uniquely balances stability with reactivity. The ethyl substituent on the pyridinium ring provides enough steric bulk to cut down on dimerization or decomposition, while the pyridinium core resists hydrolysis and oxidation better than some ammonium counterparts. This translates to longer batch runs and less downtime for reactor cleaning or troubleshooting. Standard pKa and conductivity numbers show it’s a middle ground—acidic enough for serious catalysis, but not so aggressive as to corrode metal pumps or ruin glass reactors after a few cycles.

    Another advantage surfaces during recovery and cleanup. Unlike some imidazolium or phosphonium salts, our compound often separates more cleanly from organic products after reactions. Cleanup and workup take less time, and losses to emulsions or waste streams shrink. Chemists value these practicalities because tight budgets and rigorous deadlines leave little room for redos or major process adjustments. Year after year, feedback points to cost savings and smoother task flow.

    Support, Customization, and Continued Supply—from Our Factory Floor

    We stand in daily touch with recurrent users. Direct conversations with teams in pharma, specialty chemicals, and university research help shape our product practices. Some require an even higher purity than standard, so we tighten distillation and drying steps. Others request smaller batch bottles or specific inert gas layering for long-distance shipments. We respond not with generic pitches but with extra attention to workflow realities. Our plant’s flexibility ensures that a shift in application or regulation doesn’t leave users empty-handed.

    Reliable supply chains depend on smart planning from raw material purchasing up to final bottling and labeling. Over the years, this hands-on approach has given us a good eye for supply risk signals—from sourcing disruptions to regulatory shifts on precursor chemicals. Early warnings from our procurement team flow back into production planning, which prevents missed shipments and backorders. We update users right away whenever global or local events might temporarily affect lead times or pricing. Their trust comes from these honest, timely communications—and our track record in keeping shelves stocked.

    Why Labs and Industry Stick with N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate

    Looking through process logs and customer feedback corridors, the real draw is consistency. Some projects need hundreds of grams, others several kilos, but all count on a material behaving the same way each time. Once a team in fine chemicals dialed in their protocols around our compound, process stability shot up and rejection rates fell. In academic environments, student researchers often come back to reorder after successful thesis projects because the compound "just works" as advertised. It is not about hype; it’s about dependable results.

    We frequently get updates from groups who extend the range of known applications—such as using N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate in environmentally friendly solvent blends, or as a phase-transfer catalyst for new coupling reactions. Our team tracks these reports to improve manufacturing steps or suggest further uses to similar clients. Most suggestions that stick originate in the lab, not the boardroom. Some users look to creative modifications: pairing the salt with solid acid supports, using it in microreactor setups, or exploring its electrochemical window in specialized battery and sensor work. We help users bridge that gap from benchtop curiosity to commercial practice.

    Limitations and Room for Improvement

    No product solves every challenge, and this compound’s real limits become apparent under heat stress, extremely strong nucleophiles, or repeated drying cycles. Some side reactions can creep in when used above 100°C or in open systems without moisture control. Our engineers monitor and adapt protocols to keep these from becoming sticking points. Some processes (especially those involving complex biomolecules) require more biocompatible or less acidic ionic liquids. For those, we suggest suitable alternatives from our broader product line, but always from firsthand process data, not sales scripts.

    Waste management sits at the center of our improvement efforts. As users pivot toward greener practices, we coordinate studies on treating spent ionic liquids through distillation, ion exchange, or advanced oxidation. The compound’s resilience means it often allows recycling, as long as contamination is low. We invest in pilot-scale recycling trials alongside clients, sharing outcomes and failures as lessons for the broader customer base. Safer, smarter lifecycle management is the next big step for labs handling advanced ionic liquids.

    What the Future Holds—From Our Perspective

    Each production run reminds us that supply isn't guaranteed without vigilance—raw material quality, shifting regulations on sulfur compounds, and logistics must align for smooth batch output. Colleagues in regulatory affairs and sustainability shape how we plan future improvements. Environmental impact is no longer an afterthought. We welcome more customer audits, engage in transparent emissions reporting, and partner with labs seeking lower-waste protocols. The path ahead looks busy but promising. Demand for specialty ionic liquids, particularly those that blend catalyst function with safe handling, continues to grow. We see opportunities in custom blends, joint R&D projects, and deeper integrations with clients’ process teams. N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate serves as a proof-of-concept for the industry's move away from traditional, volatile acids toward smarter, higher-functioning solutions.

    Fielding calls and troubleshooting with users has taught us that the backbone of laboratory progress is less about abstract chemistry and more about how materials perform where it matters—inside the flask, at the scale needed, without surprises. N-Ethylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate stays in our lineup not because it’s trendy, but because a century of combined plant-floor experience says it works. If new challenges push chemists to seek better, greener, or more advanced acid catalysts or solvents, we’ll carry those lessons into the next run, bottle, and batch.