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N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    • Product Name N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate
    • Alias NEtPyPF6
    • Einecs 274-495-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    951216

    Chemical Name N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate
    Cas Number 40714-39-0
    Molecular Formula C7H10N·PF6
    Molecular Weight 255.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 140-144 °C
    Solubility Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.44 g/cm3 (estimated)
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry and in tightly closed container
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Pubchem Cid 2723953
    Synonyms 1-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate
    Hazard Statements Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin

    As an accredited N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g of N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate is packaged in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard and handling labels.
    Shipping N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international regulations for chemicals. Package with appropriate hazard labels, and ship with documentation outlining its identity, safety data, and emergency procedures. Avoid exposure to heat, flame, and strong acids or bases.
    Storage N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Store the chemical at room temperature and protect it from light. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental exposure or contamination.
    Application of N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    Applications of N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate to specialized sectors where its performance characteristics address specific technical demands. Below we outline leading industrial applications, detailing integration stages, regulatory considerations, formulation ratios, and finished end-uses.

    1. Electrolyte Salt in High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries

    Battery manufacturers employ this material as an ionic liquid additive or, in some advanced chemistries, as a primary electrolyte salt to improve electrochemical stability, widen operating temperature range, and mitigate degradation from high-voltage operation. Integration focuses on enhancing cycle life and safety in demanding environments, such as in automotive or grid-level energy storage systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660-2:2010 (Safety performance testing for lithium-ion batteries in EVs)
    • UN 38.3 (Transport safety for lithium batteries)
    • RoHS and REACH registration for chemical usage in battery production
    • UL 2580 (Batteries for use in electric vehicles)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1%–5% by weight of total electrolyte formulation; the dosage adjusted depending on presence of cosolvents, target voltage stability, and cycle life requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution into solvent mix (e.g., ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate) after solvent preparation and before electrode filling step; strict moisture control required during blending.

    Final product types

    • Automotive lithium-ion battery cells and modules (EV and HEV grades)
    • Stationary grid energy storage systems
    • High-reliability portable electronics batteries

    2. Conductive Media in Capacitor Manufacturing

    Producers of supercapacitors and certain double-layer capacitors select this salt to improve ionic conductivity and high-voltage tolerance in non-aqueous systems, particularly where conventional quaternary salts show breakdown or stability limitations. Its use focuses on next-generation energy storage components for telecommunications, solar arrays, and industrial power backups.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62391-1:2006 (General requirements for fixed electric double-layer capacitors for use in electronic equipment)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of hazardous substances in electronics)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Capacitor plant quality management systems)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2%–7% by weight of total electrolyte mass, optimized to balance between conductivity enhancement and material cost within commercial working voltage range.

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct dissolution into organic solvents (e.g., acetonitrile, propylene carbonate) immediately prior to electrode impregnation and cell assembly under inert atmosphere.

    Final product types

    • High-voltage supercapacitor modules
    • Industrial backup power components
    • Telecom and renewable grid storage capacitors

    3. Electrochemical Synthesis Medium for Organic Catalysis

    Fine chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers exploit the high ionic conductivity and chemical inertness of this salt as a supporting electrolyte during electrochemical synthesis and catalysis, especially in transformations where non-nucleophilic anions are required to avoid byproducts. Typical processes include selective oxidation, reduction, or C–H functionalization in pilot and kilo-lab environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (ICH Q7 for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient production)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management standards for specialty synthesis plants)
    • REACH compliance for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 molar equivalents in the reaction mixture, dosage chosen according to target substrate concentration, reaction volume, and electrode configuration.

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to reaction vessel after charging main reactants; supporting electrolyte remains present throughout electrolysis, often removed via extraction or precipitation prior to product isolation and purification.

    Final product types

    • High-purity pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Specialty organic chemicals (e.g., advanced agrochemical actives)
    • Electronic-grade fine chemicals for semiconductor processing

    4. Ionic Liquid Additive for Electroplating and Metal Surface Treatment

    The electronics and precision metalworking sectors use this salt as a functional additive in advanced electroplating baths, particularly for applications demanding high smoothness and adhesion at micro- and nano-scale feature sizes. By modifying solution conductivity and interfacial properties, downstream users achieve uniform deposition in microelectronics, connector, and sensor component manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552 (Performance specification for electrolyte deposited finishes)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for electroplating plants)
    • RoHS and WEEE compliance for electronics finishes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–2.5% by weight of total plating bath, with fine-tuning based on bath composition, substrate material, and line speed parameters.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into working baths after buffer and metal salts; continuous filtration and solution monitoring needed to maintain ionic strength and additive concentration stability through production runs.

    Final product types

    • Microelectronic connectors and leads
    • Gold, silver, or copper-plated sensor components
    • Precision instrument electrical contacts
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate: A Practical Look by the Manufacturer

    Our Approach to Making N-Ethylpyridinium Hexafluorophosphate

    Day in and day out, our team works right at the intersection of chemistry and practical problem solving. N-Ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate stands out among specialty salts, not just because it brings a rare combination of stability and solubility, but because of the role it’s taken on in demanding syntheses and electrochemical processes. Our team doesn’t just manufacture in a vacuum—we’re working alongside chemists in labs and production managers at industrial sites, who have pressing needs for consistency and reliability.

    We begin from a foundation of fine pyridine derivatives and top-quality hexafluorophosphoric acid, ensuring that each batch runs from clean starting material. We never cut corners by using recycled or questionable quality pyridine. Over the years, even small changes in raw material quality have shown up downstream, causing real headaches: difficult purification steps, yield losses, trace impurity buildups. So, we keep our supplier list short and only pull in those who run proper QC on every shipment. That’s not penny-pinching or cutting costs—it’s the only way we’ve seen to deliver a salt that meets the mark across spectroscopic and elemental assays, every time we send a batch out.

    Product Model, Specifications, and What Sets It Apart

    Our benchmark grade for N-Ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate typically falls within the CAS registry number 144265-66-9, and appears as a crisp, white crystalline powder. On paper, others may claim comparable purity, but a closer look—through a simple 1H NMR, or conductivity testing—demonstrates a difference that affects real-world applications. We standardize every run to ensure trace metals stay tightly controlled—usually below 10 ppm—because electrochemistry is unforgiving when it comes to ion contamination. Moisture levels are kept under 0.05%, which makes a noticeable difference in glovebox work and when handling in open air. Particle size matters too, especially for researchers droplet-casting or working with semi-micro scale systems, so we offer consistent sizing ranging from 40 to 120 mesh, depending on project requirements. High-resolution mass spectrometry confirms absence of fragments and degradation byproducts, which isn’t a “nice to have”—it’s a necessity for those looking to produce high-quality electrolytes or intermediates.

    We don’t shy away from pointing out where our compound diverges from many pyridinium salts. Ethyl substitution on the pyridinium nitrogen alters not just solubility but also shifts overall electrolyte behavior. Those in the field will recognize that this impacts viscosity, ionic mobility, and breakdown voltages under typical conditions. While common methyated or butylated versions have their place, the ethyl group balances hydrophobicity and ionic charge transport in a way that suits non-aqueous solvent systems to an uncommon degree. This tweaked structure lends higher tolerance to electrochemical cycling, particularly in setups running moderate voltages or cycling organic substrates. Compared to its methyl counterpart, the ethyl version limits unwanted side reactions with organic solvents—something we caught early on during stress-testing with various acetonitrile grades and DMF. On the other hand, the butyl analog starts running into solubility limits just where some customers ramp up concentration.

    Where Our Customers Actually Use It

    We consistently see orders come in from both academic labs and industrial outfits running R&D pilots. Organometallic chemists use it for phase-transfer catalysis in coupling reactions—its unobtrusive anion doesn’t get caught up in metal complex formation, so cross-couplings and C-H activation steps perform cleanly. Specialty catalyst makers trust it during the preparation of air-sensitive ligands, because it blends without introducing water or halides.

    The heaviest demand, though, comes from folks doing electrochemical work. Non-aqueous electrolyte development stands out, particularly for lithium-ion battery and supercapacitor R&D. It won’t outperform fluoro-sulfonylimide salts in large-scale battery operation, but for proof-of-concept electrochemistry or analytical voltammetry, our N-ethylpyridinium salt’s oxidative stability and low lattice energy demonstrate real staying power. We’ve lost count of how many times a customer called to thank us after running stacks of cyclic voltammetric experiments, noting how reference peaks stayed clean, current flow stabilized, and glassware came out residue-free.

    Occasionally, we’ve worked with companies prepping solid-state ionic conductors who asked for custom formulations. The controlled particle size and minimized organic carryover directly reduced post-processing work, which impacts scaling up from bench synthesis to pilot plant.

    Reliability and Transparency in the Manufacturing Process

    Not all chemical manufacturers put as much attention into upstream process controls as we do. Every batch of N-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate moves through a closed filtration and drying system, never making contact with atmospheric moisture or airborne microparticles. Titration of the final product ensures that free acid levels land at non-detectable values, something we started double checking after a single batch ran into an acid-catalyzed degradation event several years ago. We also keep a strict record of each run’s reaction conditions, right down to ambient humidity, reactor batch, and time of day. Quality is not a paper promise here—customers get full results from IR, NMR, and residual moisture assessments with every shipment.

    We believe knowledge transfer helps beyond just a sale. When long-term customers discover a new application, they’ll call us and talk through what’s needed. Sometimes it leads us to further tailor storage solutions or tweak the standard grind, based on how the compound will meet solvent or containment requirements. Transparency about batch-specific details matters. Simple disclosure of actual testing results, without sugarcoating, saves downstream researchers a world of troubleshooting—something we learned the hard way during our first few export shipments, when a slight tweak in crystal drying parameters led to substantially different shelf lives.

    What Makes It Different from Other Pyridinium Salts?

    Over years of discussion with research teams and process engineers, we’ve noticed that the choice of cation within ionic salts carries more weight than expected. With N-Ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, the ethyl group packs just enough bulk to shift equilibrium between solubility and viscosity, without radically increasing steric hindrance. During pilot in-house performance tests, compared against both methyl- and butyl-substituted equivalents, the ethyl analog repeatedly gave superior working conductivity in polar aprotic solvents such as DMF, DMSO, and even in mixed carbonate systems. The performance gap opens up in temperature-dependent conductivity measurements, with less signal drift and better reproducibility, particularly below 10°C.

    On the anion side, the hexafluorophosphate counterion plays a distinct role. Unlike low-molecular-weight organics such as acetate or methylsulfate, or the hydrophobic bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide, PF6 yields both high ionic mobility and impressive inertness toward base and weak acid conditions. Experienced chemists know how nuisance contamination—stemming from traces of halide, for instance—can throw off sensitive analytical work or pilot-grade scale-ups. By controlling the anion composition through careful acid addition and full ion-exchange, we cut contamination risk down to levels that allow for cleaner downstream chemistry and avoid surprises in published spectra or product batches.

    We tracked the solvent compatibility as part of ongoing development trials. Compared to trisubstituted variants like N,N,N-triethylpyridinium or more exotic aromatic heterocycles, the N-ethyl substituted version balances ease of handling, controllable dissolution, and predictability in both lab and industrial environments. This means that technicians face fewer inconsistencies moving from small glass vials on a bench to full-scale reactors.

    Honest Feedback from End Users

    We won’t claim our product is perfect for every application. Some users in large-scale energy storage moved toward more exotic salts for better cyclic stability and thermal performance at elevated voltages. Others were looking for higher ambient solubility in complex ester blends, which prompted some to return to methyl or even benzyl analogs. We’re transparent about these trade-offs during technical consultations. What comes back most consistently in feedback, though, is the way our material handles repeat cycling and analytical traceability. Several university teams commented that switching to our N-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate cut down noise in their potentiometric titrations and eliminated ghost peaks during mass spec analysis. Industrial customers, meanwhile, said that the reliability of melting point and pH profile improved their downstream reproducibility, saving both time and costs in batch validation.

    We like to think that this kind of value—practical and precise, with well-documented performance—can only be delivered by a manufacturer who makes the product in-house, constantly responding to real-world outcomes. The steady flow of technical discussions and batch follow-ups points to a shared goal: effective, predictable results with fewer surprises.

    Addressing Industry Challenges Through Responsiveness

    In the specialty salt market, pricing pressure can lead to sacrifices in product quality. We have seen suppliers cut costs by using lower-grade intermediates, which saves a small amount upfront but sets the end user up for downstream failure. In one instance, a client brought us samples of a competitor’s batch. The lack of control on foreign ions became painfully obvious—calcium and magnesium showed up in ICP-OES, and leftover pyridine impurities left a smell and significant background on analytical runs. Cleaning up poor-quality batches costs magnitudes more than sourcing a rigorously made one, and the data loss from contaminated experiments can’t always be undone. We urge those sourcing this salt to request and review GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) reports and actual elemental analysis, not just promised purity numbers. With open records on each batch, customers make better decisions for their work.

    Eco-friendliness is not window dressing for us, either. We pay attention to effluent handling and use semi-closed loop acid neutralization systems to prevent PF6 ion leaks—which helps meet modern environmental regulations. Waste is batch-logged and fully traceable, and every change to process emissions is logged and validated as part of our site’s annual compliance management. As regulations tighten across different countries, consistent batch reporting is now a minimum expectation, rather than a marketable feature.

    Another challenge comes in shipping and storage. Moisture ingress and package integrity ranked high on customer concern surveys, particularly for those operating in humid environments or using long-term stock. We switched to triple-sealed HDPE lining and vacuum packaging, based on both internal storage simulations and field feedback. This prevents caking, reduction in purity, and preserves ease of weighing. Customers working at remote sites or in multi-use laboratories benefit from lower material loss, and we see fewer requests for technical support due to storage breakdown.

    Supporting Innovation and Research

    We actively seek out partnerships with universities, process innovators, and growing companies looking to push the boundaries of electrochemistry and synthetic organic chemistry. Supplying N-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate isn’t just about moving inventory—it’s about fostering an environment in which better batteries, more efficient sensors, and cleaner syntheses can emerge. Whenever we see customers share data back to us—such as cyclic voltammetry curves, conductivity logs, or feedback on long-term storage parameters—we incorporate those insights into process tweaks or expanded product documentation.

    We also invest in third-party analytical verification. Routinely, we send out random batches for cross-lab verification, making it nearly impossible for unspotted quality drifts to go unnoticed. Such investment may sound like a luxury, but in our experience, it drives long-term trust. End users who know they can reach out with a technical challenge, knowing their issues will get a considered response from a producer rather than being shunted to a sales department, end up driving more meaningful innovation.

    Looking Ahead: Responding to Evolving Demands

    As electrochemical applications become more sophisticated, requirements placed on supporting materials like N-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate evolve. Ultra-high purity, specialized particle size control, and increasingly demanding analytical transparency will keep shaping how we manufacture. Our commitment is to continue adapting, both in the technical aspects of production and the way we support customer research. Having boots on the ground in both the plant and in the field gives us first-hand insights into what needs to shift, well before those changes become market requirements.

    Better products come from deeper collaboration. It is feedback from users doing bench chemistry, analytical troubleshooting, and scaling processes that leads to each process upgrade and product refinement. Unlike trading houses or white-label resellers, we engage at every level—from reacting vessels to packaging lines to after-sale follow-up—giving us a clearer view of the compound’s real-world performance. That focus, born of commitment and experience, ultimately leads to safer, more productive chemical research and industry.

    The Manufacturer’s Perspective: Why We Care

    Years of hands-on work have shown that charging ahead with shortcuts ends up costing both the manufacturer and the user. Every shortcut takes time to fix and carries a price—lost credibility, wasted materials, frustrated partners. We make N-ethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate not just as another line on a sales sheet, but as a central piece of countless research stories, scale-ups, and new findings. By keeping quality control non-negotiable, being forthright with technical details, and taking a long view on customer relationships, we create value that doesn’t just last for one order, but builds trust project after project.

    We welcome inquiries, both technical and practical, from anyone working with ionic salts in sensitive or complex environments. If a specific demand falls outside the usual model or specification, chances are we’ve seen it—and if not, we’re ready to work together to meet the need. Mutual respect and ongoing dialogue help us keep improving, for every bottle, drum, or batch we send out.