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N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride

    • Product Name N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride
    • Alias 1-ethylpyridinium chloride
    • Einecs 212-167-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    756917

    Chemical Name N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride
    Chemical Formula C7H10ClN
    Molar Mass 143.62 g/mol
    Cas Number 628-19-7
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Melting Point 136-139°C
    Density 1.10 g/cm3 (approximate)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Ph Of Solution Neutral to slightly basic (in aqueous solution)
    Synonyms 1-Ethylpyridinium chloride
    Stability Stable under normal conditions

    As an accredited N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride, 25g, supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, and tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible materials. It must be labeled as a chemical substance and transported in compliance with local and international regulations. Store and ship at room temperature, avoiding exposure to extreme heat or open flame. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Storage Store N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, tightly sealed in a chemical-resistant container. Keep away from moisture, heat sources, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Label containers appropriately and store in a designated chemical storage cabinet. Avoid direct sunlight. Ensure proper grounding and containment to prevent leaks or spills. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride

    Applications of N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we serve a focused range of specialized industries that have established demand for N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride, selected based on real industrial adoption. The following sections outline distinct downstream application scenarios where this material plays a critical functional role within precise process requirements, fully supported by practical compliance, established formulation ratios, integrated process stages, and finished goods types produced by global manufacturers.

    1. Pharmaceutical Synthesis: Phase Transfer Catalysts in Quaternization Reactions

    N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride functions as a selective phase transfer catalyst for quaternization reactions, supporting the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) with pyridinium moieties. Pharmaceutical manufacturers implement this compound to achieve precise cationic exchange reactions in forming antiviral, antihistamine, and analgesic actives, where traditional alkylating agents require a controlled intermediate to reach high yiel​d under cGMP batch production. The compound’s ionic characteristics enable it to efficiently mediate interfacial transfer, particularly when scaling up proprietary process routes sensitive to catalyst purity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for relevant actives
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 US FDA cGMP Requirements
    • ChP (Chinese Pharmacopoeia) standards for raw material quality audits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 mol% relative to limiting reagent; adjusted based on reaction kinetics, solvent polarity, and scale of batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the organic phase at the catalyst addition stage, prior to the introduction of the quaternizing agent for controlled phase transfer catalysis

    Final product types

    • Pyridinium derivative active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs)
    • API intermediates for antiviral and antihistamine drug classes
    • Specialty fine chemicals used in pharmaceutical research pipelines

    2. Catalysts for Organic Synthesis in Agrochemical Manufacturing

    Many agrochemical manufacturers employ N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride as a specialized catalyst to promote nucleophilic alkylation steps during the synthesis of heterocyclic pesticides and fungicides. It provides stable ionic environments for methylation and ethylation processes at moderate temperatures, increasing selectivity in pyridine derivative production. Large-scale production lines integrate this material to improve process reproducibility and reduce downstream impurity formation, while achieving regulatory-compliant traceability from catalyst addition through wet-crystal filtration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specification for Agricultural Pesticides (including guidance on catalytic raw material controls)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Agrochemical Manufacturers
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006—Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • China National Standard GB 2763 for maximum residue limits (MRLs) in food

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.5% by weight of total reaction mass; adjusted based on substrate reactivity and desired throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the liquid-phase catalyst inlet of the methylation reactor, maintained under inert atmosphere to avoid decomposition, with downstream removal in post-reaction aqueous washes

    Final product types

    • Herbicide and fungicide technical-grade actives with pyridine-functionalized ring structures
    • Intermediate building blocks for crop protection agent synthesis
    • Custom synthesis reagents for contract agrochemical production

    3. Electroplating Additive in Specialty Metal Finishing

    Electroplating operations in electronics and specialty hardware production utilize N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride as a grain refiner and bath conductivity modifier in the plating of precious and base metals. This compound modulates ion distribution within bath chemistries for gold, silver, and nickel coatings, yielding finer deposit morphologies and enhanced surface smoothness required for high-frequency electronic contacts and miniaturized precision components. Metal finishing houses tailor additive loading to control plating uniformity and reduce codeposition of unwanted by-products, while maintaining compliance with RoHS and WEEE regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4527:2014 Electrodeposited coatings of gold for electrical contacts
    • Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive (RoHS) 2011/65/EU
    • Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) 2012/19/EU
    • ASTM B700 Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Silver

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–25 g/L in plating bath; dosage refined by monitoring current efficiency and deposit characteristic requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered directly into the plating bath during make-up and maintained through continuous bath monitoring, with periodic replenishment based on analytical titration

    Final product types

    • Gold- and silver-plated electronic connectors
    • Microelectronic circuit substrates with controlled grain structure
    • High-luster decorative metal coatings for precision device housings

    4. Solubilizing and Counterion Agent for Specialty Ionic Liquid Formulations

    Producers of ionic liquids and task-specific solvents utilize N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride as a counterion precursor in the synthesis of room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) tailored for lithium battery electrolyte, non-aqueous extraction, and catalysis media. The material serves as a stable cation source, supporting the exchange with a wide range of functional anions under controlled, water-free conditions. Custom-blend ionic liquid formulations capitalize on this chloride salt to achieve desired ionic conductivity, melting point adjustment, and phase behavior, with strict attention to impurity profiles at each blending stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62660 International Standards for Secondary Lithium Cells—Electrolyte Component Controls
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP Regulation) for classification, labeling, and packaging
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacturing management
    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods—Model Regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratio relative to exchanged anion; typical cation salt loadings 1.0–1.3 equivalents based on ionic pairing demand of the formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Converted during anion metathesis directly in the ionic liquid synthesis reactor, strictly under controlled temperature and inert gas purge to prevent water uptake or chloride loss

    Final product types

    • N-ethylpyridinium-based ionic liquids for lithium-ion battery electrolytes
    • Industrial extraction solvents for rare earth and heavy metal separation
    • Task-specific solvents for catalysis and biomass dissolution

    5. Analytical Chemistry Reagent for Non-Aqueous Titration Applications

    Specialty laboratories and chemical manufacturers rely on N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride as a reagent standard and buffer in non-aqueous titrations for the quantification of weak acids and bases, specifically in the quality control of complex organics and pharmaceutical raw materials. The material’s stable ionic character and defined chloride content allow for accurate endpoint determination in Karl Fischer and potentiometric titrations, reducing background drift and ensuring consistency across high-throughput analytical platforms. Calibration laboratories and in-house QC teams choose this reagent for its documented purity and repeatable reactivity under global method protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <921> Water Determination by Karl Fischer Titration
    • ISO 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • GMP documentation for analytical reagent traceability (applicable to pharmaceutical QC)
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) principles (OECD GLP Guidance)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used as prepared 0.05–0.10 M standard solution; concentration selected per assay sensitivity and titration volume

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as a titration reagent in anhydrous solvents, dosed by auto-burette or manual pipetting into titration vessel according to validated analytical protocols

    Final product types

    • In-house analytical reference materials
    • Certified Standard Solutions for laboratory titration
    • Validated QC reports for outgoing product releases in pharmaceuticals and chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride: An Insider’s Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    A Closer Introduction to N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride

    In the world of pyridinium salts, N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride — model NEPC-001 — stands out for its reliability and versatility. After producing specialty pyridinium compounds for over a decade, our team knows the chemistry behind the names does more than just fill a line in the lab notebook. This compound comes from direct alkylation, yielding a crystalline material that dissolves readily in water and some organic solvents, ready for immediate use in multiple processes.

    Why We Focus on N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride

    Traditional chemical processes often call for salts that offer consistent solubility, thermal stability, and precise reactivity. In our experience, N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride brings those benefits for chemists and chemical engineers working in organic synthesis, phase-transfer catalysis, and analytical chemistry. In our own facility, we found this compound outperforms older quaternary ammonium salts when the job asks for resistance to hydrolysis and low UV absorption.

    Raw materials play a big role in final quality, so we source only high-purity pyridine and ethyl chloride. The crystalline product we achieve regularly meets the standards of 99% minimum purity, confirmed through HPLC and NMR analysis in our in-house lab. Packing happens under dry, cleanroom conditions because moisture affects both handling and shelf life. Some batches remain stable for years in our climate-controlled warehouse, and we hear the same from customers who moved away from less stable alternatives.

    We work in closed systems, with careful batch tracking and real-time sensor feedback. This way each lot of N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride maintains colorless, free-flowing physical form. Too much residual moisture affects the compound’s transition points; we monitor this to keep product performance consistent from the first kilogram to the last. This attention to process detail matters, especially in downstream applications where product variability wastes time and material.

    Applications Driven by Real-Life Results

    Our customers often seek a pyridinium salt for catalytic reactions — especially for phase transfer catalysis, where ionic exchange between organic and aqueous media can bottleneck reactions. N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride steps in as an efficient shuttle, carrying reactants across phase boundaries with less effort and side-product formation compared to trimethyl-based variants. In one process improvement project, a pharmaceutical client halved their reaction time and reduced unwanted byproducts simply by turning to this compound in place of standard methylpyridinium products.

    Lab technicians in our own R&D division swap stories about the time savings during alkyl halide substitution reactions. They report smoother work-up and cleaner products, needing less chromatographic purifying, which always saves solvent and money. In the colorants industry, where even trace mismatches in product lead to vast color drift, N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride has proven more robust and dependable than similar ammonium-based salts. Its solubility in polar organic solvents allows it to dissolve rapidly in common dye media for textile pre-treatments and specialty ink formulas.

    The story is similar in electrochemical research, where the balance of ionic mobility and chemical stability matters. We heard from several university labs that this chloride helps achieve steadier electrode responses in conductivity and redox testing setups. It holds up under conditions that would degrade many common salts used in classic reference cell work, making it a returning choice for academic and pilot studies alike.

    Comparing to Alternative Pyridinium and Quaternary Ammonium Salts

    Having spent years supporting customers running every type of organic and inorganic synthesis, we’ve seen the recurring limitations of classic ammonium-based quaternary salts: loss of function in high-pH conditions, instability to light, and rapid breakdown in high-temperature applications. For reactions where trace byproducts can poison sensitive catalysts, that kind of impurity means wasted batches and downtime.

    In contrast, N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride offers a sturdier backbone and better shelf stability. The pyridine ring resists alkaline hydrolysis, which translates into less product breakdown when exposed to basic reagents. Over years of scaling up production, we’ve refined our synthesis and finishing steps to ensure no residual alkylating agent hangs around – something older routes frequently ignore. The result is a cleaner product, showing no detectable ether or amine impurities on our in-house GC-MS screens.

    Physical handling also tells a different story. Some users unfamiliar with pyridinium compounds expect clumping or dustiness similar to older quaternary materials. In our latest batches, our anti-caking process delivers material that pours smoothly, blends into master mixes quickly, and leaves minimal residue in packaging. Passing routine tests for particle size distribution, as well as humidity and compaction, means fewer slowdowns in high-volume processes.

    How Specifications Match Real Needs

    It’s easy to get lost in specification charts, but years on the manufacturing floor have taught us that numbers should match what chemists and process engineers see day to day. Our product, with a melting point around 180°C and excellent flow at ambient temperatures, tolerates short excursions above 100°C without discoloration. We lock moisture content below 0.2% because higher levels slow down both solid-liquid and solid-solid mixing, which anyone running a process line can appreciate.

    We consistently target particle sizes in the 150-to-350-micron range because we found that smaller granules turn to dust and larger ones lead to slow dissolution and settle-outs in tanks. This balance lets our customers move from lab scale to plant scale without long delays or recalibrating equipment for different batches. After several years supporting expansion projects in specialty chemicals manufacturing, we’ve seen that these small differences turn into real cost savings when downtime and rejected batches are considered.

    Safe Handling, Responsibly Made

    Working directly with specialty chemicals gives anyone a deep respect for safety and traceability. Cleanroom packing and inert-gas blanket storage keep our pyridinium salt from absorbing water or picking up outside contamination. Product is always enclosed in sealed, labeled drums, which we developed in partnership with logistics teams to avoid shipment losses and accidents.

    We also invest in on-site training so every team member understands where contact hazards may arise and how to manage them. Real hazards, like irritation from dust or splashes, become manageable risks when every barrel, drum, and sweep-up is handled following a clear set of protocols. Over several annual ISO audits, our process control records kept inspectors satisfied we don’t cut corners — a point of pride that stands up in the daily work, not just paperwork.

    Wastes and by-products from N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride production are managed in a closed-loop, solvent-recovery setup. Spent solvents return to our distillation train and are either purified for reuse or treated before disposal. Not every producer invests as deeply in waste minimization, but for us, it pays back in employee retention and process stability. Years of reducing solvent odors and dust hazards in the plant have created a safer, more pleasant space for our team, and feedback proves it.

    Sourcing and Batch Traceability

    As a manufacturer, traceability is critical. Production lots from our site carry full batch data, from incoming raw material details to final QC release numbers. That level of recordkeeping supports both customer audits and fast troubleshooting. On two occasions, we caught upstream supply changes that might have affected product color and ensured that those lots never left our warehouse. Fast communication with users limited any impact and reinforced trust built over years of direct supply.

    Real-world experience shows the limits of specs alone. Some producers rely on blind third-party tollers and cannot trace problems back to raw materials as cleanly. Our team regularly inspects and verifies every step, from splitting the first kilo at the NMR bench all the way to loading the finished lot into shrink-wrapped palettes. This hands-on control, not paperwork, lets us stand behind every container we ship.

    Feedback Loop: Listening and Improving Year after Year

    Long-time buyers and research clients share how N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride continues to expand its usefulness, especially since emerging as an excellent phase transfer catalyst for new synthetic routes. Several research chemists pointed out reduced side-reactions and higher yields in nucleophilic substitution. Large coating plants scaled up using our product in their dispersant and surface treatment lines, citing less downtime and cleaning. We worked with them to modify granularity and tweak moisture specs, taking the feedback directly onto the production floor so improvements benefited everyone.

    For new users exploring alternatives, our technical support staff fields questions on compatibility, solubility in mixed solvents, and handling alongside other pyridinium or ammonium salts. Practical tips go beyond what is recorded in data sheets — like how adjusting mixing order in the reactor can shave minutes off loading time, or how slight acidification delays caking. We have seen customer engineers swap out older tetraalkylammonium chlorides with N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride for better reactivity and fewer disposal headaches. Real savings become evident when fewer filter changes and chemical spills come back as positive bottom-line impacts.

    We encourage open lines for feedback, knowing improvement starts with the next batch. Any update that minimizes rework or enhances safety is worth the investment. In-house, we run regular cross-department meetings, where engineering, QC, and logistics staff review returns and client feedback to adjust batch size, packaging, and information handovers. This on-the-ground input means the product evolves alongside the markets it serves, from specialty polymers to academic research.

    Supporting Advanced Research and Custom Synthesis

    Since demand in specialty chemicals and advanced research often shifts rapidly, we maintain smaller-scale reactors and dedicated staff for development batches. These smaller runs support gram-to-multikilogram orders for academic labs or R&D groups working on new applications. Over the last two years, we shipped customized grades to synthetic teams developing new pharmaceuticals, catalysts, and analytical methods — each time matching specific purity or handling requirements.

    For these custom grades, the process includes added QC checks, more frequent intermediate sampling, and, where needed, additional drying or screen sizing. The benefit to our partners is immediate access to product tailored for success in the lab or pilot plant stage. Speed matters most when deadlines loom, and our experience means faster turnarounds compared to those reliant on slower third-party arrangements. This flexibility has helped researchers transition new synthetic methods into production at scale, supported by prompt feedback on process improvement.

    Sustainability, Longevity, and Our Ongoing Commitment

    The chemical industry can’t move forward without a plan for sustainability and worker safety. Our N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride division began a push for closed-loop handling three years ago, dramatically reducing effluent and plant losses. Years of tracking waste volumes, emission reductions, and production metrics prove these reforms keep both the site and community cleaner. Tight feedback loops between management and shop floor personnel push efficiency, not only in energy but also in resource use.

    Other manufacturers have been slow to adjust, often facing lost product from poor containment or leaky packaging, with little accountability. We found that sustainable practices paid for themselves by reducing rework, minimizing insurance claims, and keeping trained labor satisfied and healthy. Safe, long-lasting product means fewer returns and better relationships. This simple but effective mindset ensures the value of our product lasts long beyond shipment.

    Final Insight from Inside the Factory

    N-Ethylpyridinium Chloride carries more than a chemical formula; it’s the result of years of refining product, process, and service to answer the evolving needs of modern industry and research. Production lines get their efficiency from consistent raw materials, robust process tracking, and rapid response to the everyday realities of chemical handling on the floor. For those searching for a reliably produced, high-performance pyridinium chloride, our firsthand knowledge proves critical. Our commitment extends to every operator, engineer, and end-user, working day-by-day to raise the standard for specialty chemicals.

    The formula, NEPC-001, reflects a combination of technical rigor, manufacturing diligence, and a real-world drive for continual improvement. This product’s legacy lives in the stories told by chemists, engineers, and plant technicians who rely on dependable performance, real accountability, and the partnership of people who stand behind every drum. The journey from bench to truck is steered by genuine experience and the mutual respect between those who make and those who use.