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N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide

    • Product Name N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide
    • Alias Phthalimidomethyl chloride
    • Einecs 225-442-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    548161

    Chemical Name N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide
    Cas Number 1071-13-8
    Molecular Formula C9H6ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 195.60
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 87-90°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Density 1.39 g/cm3
    Purity Typically >98%
    Synonyms N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide; Chlormethylphthalimide
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H6ClNO2/c10-6-11-9(12)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2
    Smiles ClCN1C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Hazard Statements Irritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory system

    As an accredited N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100 g of N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide should be shipped in tightly sealed chemical-resistant containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It must be labeled as a hazardous material, complying with applicable local and international transport regulations. Adequate packaging, cushioning, and labeling for toxic and irritant chemicals are required. Only trained personnel should handle shipping procedures.
    Storage N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it isolated from incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and handle under a fume hood with appropriate personal protective equipment to prevent exposure.
    Application of N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide

    Applications of N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide serves as a critical intermediate for specialized chemical syntheses in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, pigment, and advanced material production. We manufacture this compound to consistent high purity, ensuring compatibility with regulated industrial workflows demanding precise formulation, controlled reactivity, and traceable compliance. Below, we outline key established downstream scenarios where this raw material directly participates in the manufacture of performance-critical end products.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide is extensively adopted as an alkylating agent and protected amine precursor in multi-step syntheses of antihypertensive agents, anticonvulsants, and beta-lactamase inhibitors. Major pharmaceutical plants utilize it in batch and continuous flows under GMP protocols, often in the formation of protected amino compounds via Gabriel synthesis routes before further elaboration into licensed APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) process intermediate guidelines
    • EU Guidelines for GMP—Part II: Basic Requirements for Active Substances
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice in Manufacturing, Processing, and Packing of Drugs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents depending on target amine
    • Precisely calculated per synthetic step to minimize side reactions
    • For some stepwise reactions, 1.05–1.1 equivalents to drive conversion

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the amine-protection step in multi-stage synthesis lines
    • Integrated within sealed reaction vessels for controlled alkylation
    • Crystallization or extraction steps follow before downstream deprotection
    • Byproduct phthalimide is isolated and, when suitable, recycled internally

    Final product types

    • Sartans (antihypertensive APIs)
    • Carbapenem antibiotics (intermediate building blocks)
    • Gabapentin and analogs
    • Beta-lactamase-resistant penicillins (parent chain intermediates)

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide functions as a key starting material in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic building blocks, particularly in the creation of functionalized pyridines, triazoles, and imides. Agrochemical formulators use the compound within highly regulated synthesis lines to form crop protection actives via N-alkylation or ring-closing reactions, often followed by post-synthetic modifications meeting national pesticide authority requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 158 (Data Requirements for Pesticides)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006—Annex VII–X
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality control in active ingredient production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.15 molar equivalents per active ingredient synthesis step
    • Adjusted based on the nucleophilicity of the substrate and isolation yield targets
    • Optimization trials often reduce excess for cost and waste minimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during N-alkylation or ring-formation stages in active compound routes
    • Blended with specific catalysts or bases under inert gas atmospheres
    • Final crude product advances to purification columns prior to formulation
    • Waste streams managed under agrochemical effluent protocols

    Final product types

    • Imidacloprid analog intermediates
    • Triazole-type fungicide intermediates
    • Pyridine and pyrimidine herbicide precursors
    • Soil treatment actives with N-protected functionalities

    3. Specialty Pigment and Dye Intermediates

    Chemical plants utilize this compound in the preparation of advanced azo and phthalimide-based pigment intermediates, enabling the stable introduction of nitrogen groups onto aromatic rings for high-performance coloring agents. This stage requires precise reaction monitoring and controlled addition regimes to comply with environmental regulations and batch reproducibility expectations essential for textile, ink, and paint pigment producers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for non-hazardous dye intermediates
    • EN 71-3:2019 (Safety of Toys—Migration of certain elements)
    • REACH Regulation Annex XVII (Restriction on azo compounds)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality and batch traceability requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.6–1.0 equivalents for pigment precursor synthesis, controlled by color depth targets
    • Adjusted during scale-up batches based on yield and chroma
    • Excess minimized to streamline downstream purification steps

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during diazotization or coupling stages in pigment synthesis
    • Contained reaction under continuous temperature control for thermal stability
    • Post-coupling filtration or precipitation used to isolate intermediates
    • Solution transferred directly to final pigment conversion reactors

    Final product types

    • Phthalimide-pigment intermediates for inks and coatings
    • Monoazo dye precursors for textiles
    • High stability pigments for engineering plastics coloration
    • Non-leaching dye formulations for food packaging

    4. Advanced Polymer and Specialty Resin Additive Synthesis

    In functional polymer and engineered resin manufacturing, N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide serves as a crosslinking or chain-modifying agent, introduced to facilitate the attachment of protected amine groups or to graft nitrogen functionalities within specialty thermoplastics and heat-resistant resins. Producers operating closed-system extrusion or custom batch reactors value its reactivity profile for forming tailored application polymers in electronics, automotive, and specialty adhesive sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 (Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive)
    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems)
    • ASTM D638 (Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.2–2.5 wt% as a crosslinker or functionalizing agent
    • Adjusted per polymer matrix for target mechanical and thermal values
    • Lower end favored for electronics encapsulants; higher for adhesives and coatings

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into melt-extrusion lines or prepolymer mix tanks
    • Pre-dissolved in polar solvents for homogeneous introduction
    • Follows defined dosing protocols according to final application specifications
    • Post-reaction inline monitoring for unreacted monomer elimination

    Final product types

    • N-functional engineering plastics
    • High-stability encapsulation compounds for microelectronics
    • Specialty pressure-sensitive adhesives
    • Heat-curable powder coating resins
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-(Chloromethyl)Phthalimide: An Engineer’s Introduction to a Key Building Block

    Behind the Product: A Chemist’s Perspective

    In our industry, small details shape real progress. N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide, also known by its CAS number 524-36-7, often doesn’t grab attention the way flashier advanced materials do. Yet within countless synthetic steps, this compound plays an essential part that chemists appreciate at the bench. Having spent years watching each drum leave our facility, I’ve seen how quality and consistency here lay a foundation for reactions downstream.

    We’ve tailored our process to get N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide right, batch after batch. The product comes to you as a pale to white crystalline solid. Our typical manufacturing targets a purity of not less than 99%, measured by gas chromatography, with a loss on drying not exceeding 0.5%. Moisture content and residual solvent levels stay well-controlled, so that every reaction step you plan can proceed with high confidence. This is not a commodity item for us—it’s a specialty intermediate, and we have invested years refining each parameter.

    What Sets This Phthalimide Derivative Apart

    Plenty of phthalimide derivatives appear on spec sheets, but N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide offers a unique combination of reactivity and selectivity. The distinguishing feature stems from its chloromethyl sidechain. In synthetic organic chemistry, this group enables highly efficient N-alkylation reactions. The electron-withdrawing power of the imide position increases the leaving group ability of the attached chlorine, opening up direct substitution steps other phthalimide derivatives don’t allow.

    If you compare it to plain phthalimide or N-methylphthalimide, their lack of a reactive site means extra steps or harsher conditions. N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide slots directly into routes that demand a mild but effective alkylating agent, especially for introducing phthalimide protection to amines in a controlled manner. Some competitors make the material as a co-product in limited quantity; we dedicate entire production lots to it, which means every kilogram you receive has been produced for this specific function.

    How It’s Really Used: Not Just a Catalog Item

    Ask a synthetic chemist or process engineer what matters: clean reactions, predictability, and throughput. N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide turns up often as a core intermediate for preparing phthalimide-derived amines. This route remains one of the most reliable for converting primary amines to phthalimide-protected products, especially for preparing Gabriel reagents. What we ship out regularly finds its place in pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical research, and specialty fine chemicals where protecting group strategies underpin multi-step synthesis.

    Our partnering customers, including those in drug discovery, fine chemicals, and materials science, have integrated this intermediate into both trial syntheses and scale-up processes. The suitability of N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide for alkylation reactions means that it often forms the backbone for compounds with more complex functionalization to follow. It tolerates a range of conditions, and its crystalline nature helps with logical inventory management and accurate dosing during batch processing.

    What End-Users Value—and Common Challenges

    Through years of feedback, we’ve come to understand what our partners expect. Predictable batch consistency ranks at the top, because even minor changes in impurity profile can complicate purification or downstream yields. In our facility, we carry out in-process controls at multiple stages, not just final product testing. Real insight from the shop floor involves talking directly to the chemists who use the material—not just skimming specification sheets—and adapting as project requirements grow or shift.

    We also see practical concerns about safety and handling. The chloromethyl group requires appropriate controls due to its reactivity. Our packaging team takes great care to minimize exposure and ensure the product handles predictably in both manual and automated feed systems. As a company that has dealt firsthand with scale-up from grams to tons, we prioritize both worker safety and process reliability. The solid, stable nature of N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide eliminates some headaches found with more volatile alkylating agents. Controlled moisture content ensures flowability, limiting caking or compaction over time.

    Real-World Comparisons: How N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide Measures Up

    If you compare N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide to traditional alkyl halides like benzyl chloride, the contrast is immediate. Benzyl chloride offers similar alkylating potential but frequently introduces unwanted side reactions or by-products. In contrast, the imidic structure of N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide provides both selectivity and ease of purification, with crystalline by-products that can be filtered or removed easily. Our customers have documented higher product purities and reduced waste disposal costs by shifting to this intermediate.

    Against common phthalimide derivatives lacking the chloromethyl group, the product offers broader application and operational advantage. Many downstream users need tight control over the timing and specificity of N-alkylation: N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide addresses this need more directly. Some downstream processes require direct coupling or deprotection steps under mild conditions. In those cases, the unique balance of stability and reactivity in this molecule saves both time and raw material input.

    A Supplier’s View: Quality, Traceability, and Improvement

    Producing N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide at scale means handling strict process validation, batch records, and reproducibility. Every batch receives a unique lot designation and we maintain records pulled from continuous in-line sensors and periodic laboratory check points. This isn’t just about ticking boxes for certification. Our own reputation hangs on whether your next reaction performs as expected. Tracing sources of raw phthalimide, solvents, and chlorine donors back to established suppliers cuts down the risk of contamination or unexplained off-spec batches.

    We keep logs of customer suggestions for process tweaks. Several years ago, we received reports of inconsistent melting points between production runs in summer and winter. Turns out, subtle changes in crystal morphology related to temperature swings in the plant led us to install dedicated environmental controls across our drying suites. Today, complaints on that front have vanished—another lesson learned and implemented based on real-world, boots-on-the-ground experience.

    Supporting Innovation: Open Dialogue Matters

    Most of the interesting work with N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide happens after it leaves our doors. We keep in touch with our network of chemists, R&D directors, and scale-up managers who use it in ways rarely covered in textbooks. Some have shared successes optimizing Gabriel synthesis routes with fewer purification steps, others cut down on hazardous waste by swapping out more aggressive alkylating agents. Our product finds applications from custom pharmaceutical intermediates, where tight impurity control spells the difference between a pass and a failed batch, to advanced polymer synthesis.

    When a new compound route demands a material with proven reliability, the focus lands on upstream quality. Several partners have shared back that swapping from a generic supplier to a batch-tracked lot from our site led to smoother process qualification and regulatory review. Our in-house chemists run trial reactions using our latest lots, not just relying on certificates but on actual synthetic performance—yield, work-up ease, and crystallinity all matter.

    Stewardship: Environmental and Regulatory Responsibility

    Manufacturing intermediates like N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide involves more than putting product in a drum. We put strong controls in place to limit worker exposure to chlorinated reagents and to capture all emissions from process vents. Our facilities employ closed-system handling, and we’ve invested in real-time monitoring to intercept any deviations rapidly. Our focus on best practices in handling and process safety reflects lessons learned the hard way.

    We routinely review the regulatory landscape affecting N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide, applying updates where necessary. Many of our customers operate under strict documentation requirements for pharmaceuticals and specialty chemicals. Transparent supply chain records and open communication help everyone stay ahead of challenges, from changing REACH compliance to routine audits.

    Shaping the Future of Fine Synthesis

    Advances in medicinal and agrochemical synthesis depend on reliable performance from every building block. N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide’s utility comes not just from its structure but from how it’s produced, tested, and delivered. Having spent decades scaling with our customers—from research bench projects to multi-ton commercial launches—we see our role as more than a supplier. Close partnerships drive practical solutions, whether that means scaling up a new impurity removal step, switching to eco-friendlier solvents, or just providing timely technical support for process troubleshooting.

    We’ve noticed more attention paid to green chemistry in recent years. N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide already scores well relative to many alternatives for reaction waste minimization due to its selectivity and cleaner cleavage routes after use. We continue to evaluate solvent recovery systems, process intensification, and greener purification strategies to further improve our offering. Investing in these developments means that as customer priorities shift, our product keeps pace—not just on paper, but in real-world application.

    The Bottom Line: What Reliable Supply Means for Chemists

    No two chemists run the exact same process. Needs evolve—sometimes faster than product catalogs can follow. This product, which we’ve made part of our core line-up for decades, holds up not because of hype, but because it continues to deliver reproducible results across industries. We believe in listening to the people who use our N-(Chloromethyl)phthalimide, adapting processes and documentation based on lived experience, and sharing what we learn along the way.

    Your successes, challenges, and feedback drive us to make each batch a little better than the last. Chemical manufacturing isn’t about just meeting a number on a cert—it’s about understanding, partnering, and building a track record of trust with every new synthesis.