|
HS Code |
619002 |
| Cas Number | 262297-13-2 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H17NO4S |
| Molecular Weight | 235.30 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | -20 °C (approx.) |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Temperature | Room Temperature |
| Ph | Acidic |
| Refractive Index | 1.440 (approx.) |
As an accredited N-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g of N-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate comes in a sealed, amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and labeled hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | N-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, clearly labeled, and packed to prevent leakage. Transport should comply with relevant regulations for non-combustible, potentially corrosive substances. Store and ship in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials. Handle with appropriate safety equipment and documentation. |
| Storage | N-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from heat sources, incompatible materials (such as strong oxidizers), and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent leaks or accidental exposure. |
Applications of N-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate in Industrial ManufacturingN-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate is an ionic liquid widely used for its excellent solvation, catalytic, and electrochemical properties across advanced chemical sectors. The following application scenarios are based on verified industrial deployments, detailing downstream integration, regulatory requirements, usage concentrations, and the actual end-products shaped by this specialty raw material. 1. Catalytic Medium in Esterification of Specialty ChemicalsThis ionic liquid functions as an acid catalyst and ionic solvation agent in the esterification of high-purity intermediates, especially for pharmaceutical and agrochemical manufacturing. Chemical engineers incorporate it to achieve higher yields and selectivity in synthesizing esters of carboxylic acids and alcohols under reduced temperatures, while lowering corrosion risks typically associated with strong mineral acids. Industry compliance standards
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2. Ionic Conductive Additive in Electrolyte Formulations for Metal PlatingN-Butylpyridinium Hydrogen Sulfate enhances ionic conductivity and influences grain structure in modern non-aqueous electrolyte systems for non-ferrous metal plating, such as copper, nickel, and zinc. Laboratory and pilot plants use it to improve current efficiency, reduce dendritic formation, and enable smooth, uniform deposition at lower process voltages. Industry compliance standards
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3. Solvent and Promoter in Cellulose Dissolution for Fiber SpinningManufacturers exploit its ionic liquid properties to dissolve and derivatize cellulose for production of regenerated cellulose fibers. This approach overcomes traditional limitations of viscose and cuprammonium processes, offering closed-loop solvent recovery and reduced hazardous waste. Process control teams benefit from its selectivity and ability to process various cellulose sources, including wood pulp and agricultural residues. Industry compliance standards
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4. Acidic Ionic Liquid Catalyst for Biodiesel Synthesis via TransesterificationBiodiesel producers use this raw material as an acidic catalytic medium in the conversion of triglycerides to fatty acid methyl esters, especially when processing feedstocks with elevated free fatty acid content. The ionic nature allows efficient phase separation and catalyst recovery, improving process sustainability and reducing consumption of neutralizing agents post-reaction. Industry compliance standards
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Producing chemicals meant for advanced research and industry brings daily lessons, not just about the chemistry but about trust, reliability, and outcomes. N-Butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate, a signature ionic liquid in our lineup, earns its place because of the consistent value it brings to both laboratory and process applications. We see it move from our reactors to our packing line and eventually to the hands of chemists and engineers looking for solvents and catalysts that meet demanding targets. Each batch we make is shaped by experience, with careful attention at every stage—from material sourcing to our quality checks after formulation.
The main model we supply—N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate with CAS number 262297-13-2—arrives as a high-purity liquid. We maintain water content below 0.5% and deliver the product with a defined pyridinium purity level, established by a consistent titration and HPLC verification process. Even the packaging reflects feedback from users who appreciate practical bottle sizes (like 100 g and 500 g). We’ve found that the deep amber, slightly viscous appearance isn’t just a visual trait: it signals a well-crafted ionic liquid with minimal side impurities. Avoiding microcontaminants during synthesis matters; over the years, we have seen how slight impurities affect performance, especially in catalysis and separation.
Our team relies on robust reaction control, using butylpyridine and sulfuric acid of the highest available grade. Some competitors cut corners on acid grade, which leads to higher water content and trace metal contamination. Those shortcuts do not only risk by-products—they create headaches for downstream users who can’t afford unpredictable variables in reaction systems. Our plant runs closed synthesis lines and purges with high-purity nitrogen, steps that may seem obsessive but prove their worth when clients send positive feedback on downstream yields.
N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate isn’t unknown among chemists working on green chemistry, extraction, and catalysis. We keep hearing from research labs about its role as a solvent and phase-transfer catalyst in biphasic alkylation and oxidation. Sulfate-based ionic liquids like ours offer strong ionic conductivity and stability across broad temperature ranges. Unlike many imidazolium or phosphonium alternatives, our pyridinium liquid stays stable without strong color changes, even when exposed to moderate heat and air.
In practice, customers mix our product right into catalytic mixtures where it acts as both medium and co-catalyst, turning homogeneous reactions into manageable processes. During pilot collaborations with university groups and small-scale manufacturers, we saw firsthand how our tight control of sulfate-to-pyridinium ratio helps maximize selectivity in Friedel–Crafts acylations. Engineers scaling up to kilogram quantities appreciated that the viscosity, while higher than conventional organic solvents, never causes equipment fouling or erratic mixing profiles.
Extraction chemists point out a big win: our product’s strong sulfate content allows easier separations in metal ion extraction compared to more hydrophobic ionic liquids that struggle to dissolve target complexes without added co-solvents. Trying the same procedures with commercial-grade imidazolium or tetraalkylammonium salts, users typically face solubility limits or unexpected precipitation. Feedback often circles back to our rigorous filtration and degassing process, which keeps out pesky microbubbles and dust. That invisible attention translates into less uncertainty for everyone downstream.
The sulfate anion keeps the ionic liquid acidic, unlike halide counterparts. This acid character matters for users interested in acid-catalyzed transformations—not all ionic liquids pull double duty as both solvent and Bronsted acid catalyst. N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate stands out for people seeking a one-pot solution in esterification or dehydration chemistry. Whenever a process engineer calls asking about acid value consistency over multiple lots, we can confidently share the data—our approach gives detailed batch tracking and a narrow variation band thanks to standardized feeds and redundant pH monitoring.
Walking through our production area, I’m reminded just how hands-on the process demands us to be. The difference between a good batch and a great batch can come down to refinements we’ve added over the years. Many ionic liquids on the market draw from generic procedures, but real value grows from in-process learning—knowing which points under vacuum produce the clearest separation between organic and aqueous phases, how much heat influx each stage can tolerate, or how to scrub off-trace oxidation products between transfers.
N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate is not directly interchangeable with cheap imidazolium hexafluorophosphate or borate products. Hexafluorophosphate ionic liquids break down under moisture, releasing hazardous HF, a problem you’ll never see in our sulfate-based approach. Some suppliers claim high thermal stability on paper, yet repeated cycling uncovers hidden side reactions. Our production logs and post-market analysis point out: after dozens of routine customer runs above 100°C, color, acidity, and mass balance remain nearly unchanged—as proven by spectroscopic analysis and real-life feedback from process engineers.
Purity is another point where our method pays off. Some low-grade alternatives push diluted or hastily dried batches. Their inconsistent behaviour in catalysis or extraction arises from unreacted precursors and leftover water, both of which we eliminate through tailored distillation and final vacuum transfer. Our ionic liquid doesn’t foam on agitation and forms clear, stable layers with polar and nonpolar solvents. Analytical chemists working with trace-level detection comment on the difference, noticing fewer background signals and more reproducible data.
Over the years, we experimented with both small-scale glass preparation and full stainless-steel reactor runs. Lessons from pilot lots taught us the importance of reaction order, acid handling, and post-synthesis neutralization. Too slow a base addition, and heavy tarring builds up. Rushed transfers triggered sporadic exotherms, risking decomposition and smell. By automating some stages—but never giving up manual oversight on sensitive steps—we’ve reduced these challenges to rare, manageable events.
Some believe all ionic liquids display similar green credentials. Based on customer audits, we know ethoxy-based or phosphonium products face lifecycle scrutiny due to manufacturing by-products, such as persistent organics or non-recycled phosphorus waste. N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate stands out for processes seeking non-halogenated, sulfur-based ionics, which simplifies waste handling. Our waste stream—mostly neutralized organics and sulfate salts—features low toxicity compared to heavy metal or halide-laden alternatives.
Long-term partnerships drive how we improve N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate. Many of our regular clients bring us feedback, whether it’s from pilot plant hiccups or recurring purity questions. Frequent calls are about shelf life and storage. Over several years, we studied stability under ambient and refrigerated conditions. The truth from our tests: tightly sealed containers, protected from excess humidity, keep the ionic liquid at optimal performance for over a year, with minimal drift in acid strength or color.
A few users shared worries about compatibility when moving from imidazolium systems to pyridinium platforms. Our technical support ran side-by-side stress tests and could show—by NMR and colorimetry—that our N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate delivers more predictable acid values across different solvent systems. Some switchers had concerns about new equipment fouling or unexpected by-products, but after consultation and guidance on best mixing temperatures and additive use, they found the transition straightforward.
We also invest in education, sharing detailed technical notes and insights at conferences about the nuances of handling, disposal, and downstream recovery. Working closely with advanced users, we’ve piloted several solvent recovery protocols and reusability cycles. These steps support clients looking to extract the full value from every drop, reducing both material costs and regulatory headaches. Waste minimization, especially in larger operations, pairs well with our low-odor, low-volatility product design—fewer process emissions, less wasted material, and a cleaner shop floor all around.
On-site at both university and industrial pilot plants, our product solves challenges common with other ionic liquids. Users working on continuous-flow catalysis often cite viscosity mismatches leading to pressure drops or erratic flow behavior. By tuning our water content and ensuring batch-to-batch consistency, we help avoid flow blockages and erratic pressure surges. Some competitors see customer complaints spike as scale increases; our data-driven adjustments have kept us on steady footing.
Extraction processes sometimes require ionic liquids to handle a shifting panel of target compounds. Our sulfate-based system brings reliable selectivity for polar transition metals, rare earths, and some actinides without relying on chlorinated solvents or extra chelating agents. This has become a major selling point for labs working toward sustainable or regulatory-compliant extraction. Longer-term, these features help customers pass audits and maintain safer working environments.
For those using N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate in the lab, we recognize how much lab safety and operator comfort matter too. Our product emits only a slight odor on opening, which regular users report as less irritating than older amine or halogenated ionic liquids. Fewer issues with workplace complaints, faster clean-up, and reduced headaches after a full day working with the material—these small improvements add up over a long project or a big campaign.
The market for ionic liquids keeps expanding, but it’s not yet mature. Labs and companies expect, and deserve, materials that work as promised and don’t change unexpectedly from one lot to the next. We’ve picked up our fair share of new clients who grew tired of products that failed to meet target water content or arrived with unexplained by-products. Our approach—use the best inputs, never skip a purity test, constantly monitor reaction conditions—brings peace of mind and builds trust.
Each batch we dispatch gets a traceable certificate, but the reliability flows from our team’s experience. Years handling these systems let us detect small changes in viscosity or color, flagging off-specification materials before they ever reach a bottle. By listening to customers and responding honestly when mistakes happen, we keep both our processes and our relationships strong.
Not long ago, we faced a persistent minor impurity after a raw material shipment arrived out-of-spec. Instead of ignoring the signal, our team isolated the culprit using advanced LC/MS and rerouted the batch for additional purification. That experience sharpened our screening, leading to upgraded incoming material controls and better outcomes for every following lot. These investments get reflected not just in smoother customer feedback but in less waste, reduced complaints, and smaller numbers of unscheduled rework cycles.
Chemical manufacturing calls for a balance of repeatability and agility. For N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate, improvements surfaced in real-world production—from optimizing crystallization windows to timing vacuum dehydration. Every process tweak we keep is rooted in plant data. Slack on dehydration, and downstream users complain about off-specification acid values. Overdo it, and you drive up costs without real gain. The sweet spot comes from hundreds of hours testing how temperature ramps, pressure cycles, or agitation rates influence final product. Our long-tenured hands know instinctively when a color change signals a problem and understand how to correct deviations without waiting for lab confirmation.
Looking at global supply chain uncertainties, we built redundancies into sourcing of butylpyridine and sulfuric acid. By developing more than one vetted pathway for each input, we keep N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate output steady no matter what happens with market swings or logistics delays. When shipping issues delayed a key supplier, we pivoted quickly by qualifying a backup, so our downstream users never felt the hiccup.
Feedback keeps us sharp. During customer audits, we got questions about batch-to-batch consistency, storage stability, and long-term behavior under cycle conditions. Detailed tracking data and regular stress tests back up our claims, turning doubts into confidence. Through ongoing dialogue, we tailor how we describe process changes, highlighting the parts that actually matter for users on the bench or in the plant—not just focusing on marketing points but on lived experience and stepwise refinement.
Customers today ask about lifecycle impacts and regulatory safety as often as they ask about price or packaging size. In producing N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate, our team prioritizes waste minimization, solvent recycling, and safe raw material use. Every shipment reflects a process shaped with environmental and operator health in mind—no halogenated by-products, minimal formation of polynuclear aromatics, and a closed drainage procedure that catches even minor spills.
We’ve responded to global calls for transparency. Batch certificates go beyond technical numbers: we offer commentary on product traceability, content of residual materials, and safety data confirmed by our own post-market checks. Good communication and data openness feed into our reputation, giving users (and their safety officers) confidence that what they use matches what we promise.
Making N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate well is a marathon, not a sprint. Everything we know—from synthesis tricks to filtration hacks and recovery methods—grew from daily hands-on work. The questions and feedback we get keep our processes evolving: small changes sometimes make big differences. We don’t see our product as just a line on a catalog; for every bottle filled, we remember the craftspeople, the scientists, and the hands that transform materials into new technology or cleaner industrial processes.
Our customers play a direct role in the product’s ongoing growth. Every improvement ties back to needs expressed by real-world users—whether it’s the professor looking for reproducibility in catalysis research, the engineer aiming for yield boosts in a flow line, or the quality manager calling for even tighter water specs. Through these conversations, we sharpen our focus: do the right thing on quality, document every batch, act with transparency, and never stop looking for steps that reduce waste and improve downstream outcomes.
From inside the factory, N-butylpyridinium hydrogen sulfate represents more than a technical accomplishment; it’s an ongoing promise to our customers, who trust us to deliver reliability, safety, and value. As we move forward, we remain a hands-on manufacturer, solving challenges with every new shipment, and always building on what we’ve learned, batch after batch.