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N-Benzylmaleamic Acid

    • Product Name N-Benzylmaleamic Acid
    • Alias N-Benzylmaleamic acid
    • Einecs 238-911-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    475400

    Name N-Benzylmaleamic Acid
    Cas Number 17217-46-4
    Molecular Formula C11H11NO3
    Molecular Weight 205.21 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 138-142°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Benzyl-2,5-dihydro-3,6-dioxo-1H-pyrrole-1-acetic acid
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Inchi Key HKPQSMMUHXATLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited N-Benzylmaleamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Benzylmaleamic Acid is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled with product details.
    Shipping N-Benzylmaleamic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled as a solid chemical, requiring cool, dry storage and protection from light. Shipping adheres to chemical safety regulations, with proper labeling and documentation. Avoid exposure to heat and incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage N-Benzylmaleamic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of ignition. It is best kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure proper labeling and handling to prevent contamination or accidental exposure.
    Application of N-Benzylmaleamic Acid

    Applications of N-Benzylmaleamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid serves as a specialized intermediate across several advanced industrial sectors, specifically where maleamic acid derivatives contribute to polymer modification, specialty surface treatments, and fine chemicals production. As a dedicated chemical manufacturer, we support industrial partners with high-purity grades and clear traceability, ensuring successful integration in tightly regulated downstream processes. Below are focused application scenarios based on current large-scale utilization of this compound.

    1. Polymer Additives for Heat-Resistant Engineering Plastics

    In engineering plastics, formulators utilize N-Benzylmaleamic Acid to modify polymer backbones, particularly in the synthesis of imide-based resins or copolymers that require enhanced thermal stability and mechanical strength. By introducing this compound in controlled proportions during polycondensation or post-modification stages, manufacturers achieve improved resistance to deformation under high-temperature conditions typical in automotive and electrical components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for polymer production)
    • UL 94 (Flammability rating for plastic materials)
    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive, EU)
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free polymeric materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Added at 0.5–2% w/w based on total monomer content; precise proportion determined by desired heat distortion temperature and copolymer ratios.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into the reactor at the monomer blending stage, prior to catalyst introduction, often during copolymerization or chain-extension reactions with maleic anhydride or aromatic diamines.

    Final product types

    • Polyimide films for flexible circuits
    • Heat-resistant thermoset molding compounds
    • Electrical encapsulation resins
    • Automotive under-the-hood connectors and housings

    2. Synthesis of Specialty Corrosion Inhibitors for Metalworking Fluids

    Industrial formulators use N-Benzylmaleamic Acid as a key intermediate in the manufacture of organic corrosion inhibitors for water-based metalworking fluids. Its unique amide and acid functional groups facilitate the formation of effective inhibitors after amidation, which then protect ferrous and non-ferrous metals in forming, cutting, and rolling environments by forming adsorptive layers on metal surfaces.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC Regulation No 1907/2006, chemicals registration)
    • ASTM D4627 (Testing for corrosion inhibition)
    • DIN 51360 (Testing of corrosion protection in fluid media)
    • OEM-specific coolant performance standards (e.g., Ford WSS-M99C83-B1)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Precursor charged at 1–3% of total inhibitor blend, with the final inhibitor system generally dosed into finished fluid concentrates at 0.05–0.25%.

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes amidation with fatty amines or polyamines at 80–120°C prior to blending into commercial inhibitor packages intended for direct addition into metalworking fluids.

    Final product types

    • CNC coolant additives
    • Rolling oil corrosion inhibitors
    • Antirust-formulated cutting fluids
    • Temporary protective coatings for steel and aluminum

    3. Raw Material for Synthesis of Functional Dyes and Pigments

    In the functional dye and pigment industry, N-Benzylmaleamic Acid is employed in the preparation of reactive intermediates used for making specialty colorants. The compound’s conjugated double bond and amide functionalities provide reactivity during azo coupling or cyclization, facilitating the generation of dyes with controlled solubility and chromophore alignment for textiles and digital printing applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (Textile and dye chemical safety)
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of toy colorants)
    • ISO 8124-3 (Migration of certain elements)
    • GMP Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 for pigment production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 1–4 mol% relative to base diazonium or coupling components, depending on desired pigment hue and substrate compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the condensation or coupling step, typically after base dye formation, allowing specific tuning of molecular structure for solubility and fastness properties.

    Final product types

    • Reactive dyes for cotton and cellulosic fibers
    • Digital textile printing inks
    • Special effect pigments for automotive coatings
    • Eco-labeled consumer dye powders

    4. Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Fine Chemicals

    In active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, N-Benzylmaleamic Acid acts as a critical intermediate for constructing complex heterocyclic scaffolds, commonly via cyclization or amidation routes. Its controlled reactivity makes it valuable in API structural diversification, particularly in non-sterile ingredient production, where traceability and regulatory documentation are essential throughout manufacturing and quality control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP-NF, EP, JP (Pharmacopoeial monographs as applicable)
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 (US FDA cGMP for drug manufacturing)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at reaction stoichiometry, typically 1:0.9–1.1 equivalents relative to other core building blocks; precise ratio determined by route optimization and impurity management needs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reaction vessels during cyclic intermediate synthesis, typically under controlled temperature and pH, with specific isolation, purification, and analytics at each step.

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic pharmaceutical intermediates
    • Non-sterile bulk APIs for generic formulations
    • Key starting materials for research-scale synthesis
    • Fine chemical blocks for contract manufacturing in pharma

    5. Crosslinking Agent Intermediate in Waterborne Coatings

    Coating manufacturers employ N-Benzylmaleamic Acid in the synthesis of custom crosslinkers for waterborne resins aimed at industrial coatings. By adjusting maleamic acid incorporation during crosslinker synthesis, formulators enhance adhesion, chemical resistance, and film durability, especially in environmentally regulated applications such as automotive OEM coatings and metal primers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12944-5 (Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems)
    • ASTM D2486 (Scrub resistance of coatings)
    • EU Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC limits for paints and varnishes)
    • GMP Regulation (EC) No 2023/2006 for chemical processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 1–3% of total binder solids; exact concentration balanced between crosslink density and film flexibility requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into crosslinking agent synthesis prior to neutralization and blending with waterborne acrylic or polyurethane dispersions.

    Final product types

    • Industrial waterborne metal primers
    • Automotive OEM basecoats
    • Protective topcoats for machinery
    • Anti-corrosion paint systems for public infrastructure
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid: Direct from the Manufacturer’s Workbench

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid keeps showing up on research and production desks for a reason. In our production facilities, powders and raw chemicals are not distant ideas but the reality of every shift. We compound, monitor, and ship N-Benzylmaleamic Acid with attention to every batch. Model numbers sometimes matter for inventory, but the chemistry and performance in real-world synthesis hold us to a higher standard. Here, details like purity, crystal structure, and trace elemental content always shape the end product. With N-Benzylmaleamic Acid, what customers see starts at the reactor and the drying oven, not the label.

    Bringing N-Benzylmaleamic Acid to Life

    We observe N-Benzylmaleamic Acid form from cis-maleic anhydride through a carefully controlled reaction with benzylamine. Reaction kinetics tend to be delicate, heat curves jump with any shortcut, and only tight monitoring ensures the right molecular weights and minimal side products. Purity, typically above 98%, is backed up by our own instrumentation. Our process does not chase publishable yields at lab scale — it sticks with reliability run after run. Water trace levels and solvent residues sometimes cause surprises, so every step from filtration to drying gets checked and documented on the floor, not just in QC reports.

    Different specifications matter for different users. Most requests land on us for the white to off-white powder form, but we support custom mesh sizes for aqueous or organic suspensions. Loss on drying remains a sticking point for customers scaling up, so every run gets profiled and the steps adjusted; too much moisture changes everything in a large-scale synthesis. Packing bulk lots, we typically choose high-barrier bags for stability. Our operators know each variant, each packaging line, and every shift’s process notes.

    Understanding the Material

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid brings a special kind of reactivity thanks to its structure, with both a maleamic acid moiety and a benzyl substituent. To most chemists, that means two things: the maleamic acid brings the right combination of nucleophilicity and electrophilicity, and the benzyl group can be a useful handle for switching into new compounds or affecting the final properties. In our plant, that structure goes far beyond what you see in catalogs — it affects drying rates, solubility, and exactly how the powder behaves when it is poured and mixed. Knowledge here comes from seeing failure modes day in and day out — not just from literature, but from actual process upsets and real customer feedback on end-use results.

    Much of the demand for N-Benzylmaleamic Acid comes out of pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries, especially for intermediates in bioactive compound synthesis. We see research teams using it in the preparation of maleimide derivatives. Some colleagues in academic labs focus on synthesizing new macromolecules or photoinitiators, where reproducibility of the starting material saves them hours. In agricultural chemistry, we occasionally fill orders for companies working on specialty crop protection agents. We know many researchers rely on the crystalline powder’s purity and very specific melting point to avoid running into side-reactions at crucial steps. Any inconsistency can stall a project, cost weeks, or even force early abandonment — this responsibility drives quality at our facility.

    Why Experience with N-Benzylmaleamic Acid Matters

    Our team doesn’t just read about impurity profiles — we see them. Even a slight deviation in reaction temperature shows up not only in HPLC traces, but in how difficult purification becomes. The batch-to-batch consistency makes or breaks adoption at scale, so we set detection thresholds with real-world use cases in mind. Our synthesis lines track and minimize residual maleic acid and unreacted benzylamine, since those can trigger unwanted pathways in a customer’s synthesis.

    There was a time when we tried to push batches faster to keep up with orders. The result came back fast: a single QC failure stalled a dozen shipments, and two customers emailed the same day to say their separations weren’t working as planned. We adjusted the protocol, spending more time on controlled crystallization, and performance in downstream applications quickly reflected it. The point is clear: paper specs are not enough for N-Benzylmaleamic Acid. Only lived-in manufacturing experience earns repeat business and trust.

    Packing methods also stem from hands-on reality. The acid’s moisture sensitivity is mild, but in some seasons, improperly sealed packaging has led to small but critical caking or even slight hydrolysis. We altered sealing methods, trained staff, and started logging humidity at each step. By keeping the line of sight from reactor to container airtight, we shield end users from the small surprises that interrupt long syntheses. No spreadsheet can replace the daily ritual of walking that packing line and checking samples by hand.

    What Sets Our N-Benzylmaleamic Acid Apart

    Each year, newer substitutes and derivatives cross our desks. Still, N-Benzylmaleamic Acid stays in the mix, chosen for its reliability across a spectrum of synthetic needs. Some labs switch to unhindered maleamic acids or N-alkyl derivatives, looking for different reactivity. Yet, the benzyl version stands out for introducing the right level of lipophilicity and steric effect in small-molecule synthesis. Compared to plain maleamic acid, our product gets picked for projects needing a balance of stability and modifiable reactivity.

    Off-the-shelf quality is elusive in our industry. Busier distributors don’t always test at the source. As actual manufacturers, we sample raw material, watch every reaction checkpoint, and analyze the finished acid on our own machines. No outsourcing, no blind trust in third-party labs. Our technicians have seen how a shipment’s response to basic tests — melting point, FTIR, water content — translates into how research and production customers judge their batch. That’s the only way to guarantee it works the way published literature or patent applications require.

    Our N-Benzylmaleamic Acid finds an audience in process development and scale-up settings, where any fudge factor in impurity levels or physical form triggers bigger trouble downstream. We get those scattered calls where a team somewhere in Europe or North America ran into trouble due to a subtle batch difference. Through years of direct production, we’ve learned that the only way to keep those calls rare is to let nothing slide — reagents, solvents, packaging, shipping timeline, every detail set by hands-on knowhow. If a customer wants a custom lot for a new study, we start by re-running our own process and pulling samples early to check for off-target color or unexpected byproducts.

    From Research Desk to Pilot Plant

    Lab-scale users want predictability more than anything. Whether the compound dissolves right or precipitates as expected can make or break a synthesis protocol. We back this up with tons of feedback, most phrased in practical questions: “Will this dissolve in my conditions?” or “Did you check for unreacted benzylamine?”. Our group uses our own samples in verification reactions, making sure the product acts as predicted, not just as written on paper. We’ve learned that helping a synthetic route succeed means pushback on corners cut at any point in the process. Researchers come to trust us not because of how it reads in a catalog but because their experiment doesn’t fail at 2 a.m. due to unpredictable contamination.

    Pilot plants and full-scale production teams scrutinize supply consistency, not lab-scale bottle labels. Scale-up rarely unveils new chemistry, but it always amplifies small inconsistencies nobody noticed in the beaker. Each time we supply N-Benzylmaleamic Acid in drums, histories of batch lots, impurity measurements, and even operator checklists ride along. Refineries and specialty chemical shops value these datasets as much as the material: they back up every kilogram with a record of actual hands-on care. After hundreds of batches, we know what process drifts look like before they show up in final QC.

    Troubleshooting and Problem Solving with N-Benzylmaleamic Acid

    A few years ago, one customer flagged inconsistent reactivity from different N-Benzylmaleamic Acid suppliers in their intermediate steps. They had been chasing purity on paper but ignored polymorphic form — only after our guided phone call did the team discover they'd been layering two crystal forms with different solubility. We stepped in and shared our internal testing protocol for verifying the right form by DSC and XRPD, and helped lock down their process. Hands-on expertise bridges gaps that raw numbers never reveal — and saves a lot of wasted effort.

    Occasionally, shipments get delayed, and the product’s slight sensitivity to temperature or humidity turns into clumping or slight color shift. Field reports taught us to switch to better barrier materials and to add desiccant packs in each package, not as a default but by watching the results and adapting in real time. Each time the customer received a product that worked better next run, it reminded us that manufacturing scales on both chemistry and practical field feedback. The result: near-zero customer returns, fewer last-minute panic calls.

    The Role of Certification and Traceability

    Our industry never allows us to skip traceability. Each N-Benzylmaleamic Acid lot carries batch records reaching back to raw material vials and operator sign-offs on every checkpoint. We maintain full datasets for FTIR, melting points, HPLC, and NMR, not just at the start, but for random spot-checks and long-term archive. This diligence means we can answer not only, “What is in the compound?” but also, “How did it perform three months after it left the plant?” Many buyers in regulated sectors want that transparency, and we stand behind it because years of production experience show there’s no shortcut for trust.

    Pharma-grade synthesis teams have asked for additional testing: low heavy metals, negative for halogens, and minimised amine impurities. We set up custom test runs, not as luxury but because some projects run under GMP or other tight frameworks. We’ve learned from pharmaceutical audits and process walk-throughs where the biggest headaches pop up: usually shipping, secondary packaging, and sometimes the water content. By solving those ourselves ahead of time, we earn our spot on the short list of trusted global suppliers, not by luck, but by persistence and lived knowledge.

    Comparing N-Benzylmaleamic Acid with Alternatives

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid exists in a context. As makers, we’ve worked on projects with both simple and substituted maleamic acids, and we keep close tabs on the difference the benzyl group makes. In multi-step synthesis, N-substituted maleamic acids offer extra control. The benzyl group, specifically, lets chemists modify both reactivity and selectivity—a factor that shows up over and over in custom synthesis schemes or in structure-activity relationship studies. We offer direct feedback from scale-up batches showing that the right choice of starting material saves downstream complexity, unexpected byproduct removal, and time.

    Plain maleamic acid stands as the basic building block, but often it reacts too quickly or with too much side reactivity. N-Benzyl derivatives like ours show up in technical literature and at bench scale for routes needing a slightly bulkier group — one that doesn’t quench reactivity but tames it for controlled pathways. In our own plant, we prepare comparative small batches of different analogues, noting that the N-Benzyl version handles better on filtration, dries faster, and shows a markedly tighter melting range compared to bulkier N-aryl or N-alkyl alternatives. Real users see fewer surprises — particularly in condensation reactions and cyclization routes — which means projects hit their deadlines.

    Some specialty manufacturers attempt to blend our product with other acids or derivatives to cut costs. Our experience shows that purity drops, and so do customer satisfaction and synthetic yields. Direct, single-reactant production under tightly monitored conditions beats these shortcuts every time. No downstream process—cure, formulation, or final functionalization—can erase inconsistency at the start.

    Environmental and Safety Footprint

    Years in this business mean understanding not just the chemistry, but also the responsibility to reduce hazards and waste. Our process minimizes the use of harsh solvents and recycles as much water as possible, capturing the lessons from years where chemical waste turned into bigger operating headaches. We store both starting materials and finished products under protocols that go well beyond regulatory minimums, partly from seeing the actual impact of humidity, temperature, and cross-contamination in real-world packaging and shipping.

    We train every technician on exact handling and spill response for N-Benzylmaleamic Acid, shaped not just by documents but by the lived lessons of older plant managers. Small incidents—a spill here, or an opening left unchecked—taught us to improve both vigilance and emergency plans. That preparation keeps our workplace safe and brings peace of mind to end users who rely on contaminant-free product batches. The result is a culture where everyone on the line knows the material and its quirks before, during, and after production, with safety routines deeply ingrained from day one.

    Customer Collaboration and Continual Learning

    In every cycle, we invite direct feedback. Some customers want full trace impurity profiles, others only look for melting point and moisture content. Over time, we’ve fielded requests ranging from microscale research lots to full container orders. The learning never stops: a customer once reported a slow color change in their samples stored for extended periods. We ran stability studies, checked light and oxygen exposure, and adjusted our packaging solutions. Fixing these problems together strengthens both sides and fosters long-term trust.

    We keep refining not just the product, but the service: lead times, communication, and technical support. Regular plant walk-throughs with local research groups, feedback from scale-up teams, and audits by pharma customers teach us more than any data sheet or supplier rating. Years on the manufacturing side mean every improvement shows up as smoother customer projects and fewer headaches for both sides.

    The Bottom Line from the Manufacturing Floor

    N-Benzylmaleamic Acid remains a favorite for research and production not by accident, but by persistent, hands-on work at every step. Each batch from our plant represents not just an inventory entry, but hours of technical care, real troubleshooting, and lessons from hundreds of customer projects. The difference starts in the reactor with the right raw materials, carries through every QA checkpoint, and finishes only when the product lets a customer’s synthesis run cleanly without surprises.

    As manufacturers, we understand materials not as abstract concepts but as the outcome of real effort, risk, and solutions forged through experience. N-Benzylmaleamic Acid is no exception – it stands as the result of both rigorous chemistry and lived process control.