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N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride

    • Product Name N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride
    • Alias Benzylquininium chloride
    • Einecs 242-515-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    846185

    Cas Number 1499-84-1
    Molecular Formula C26H28ClN2O
    Molecular Weight 418.96 g/mol
    Iupac Name N-benzyl-1,1'-biquinolinium chloride
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Melting Point 167-172°C
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms N-benzylcinchoninium chloride, Benzylcinchoninium chloride
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Ph Value 4.0-7.0 (1% aqueous solution)
    Application Phase transfer catalyst
    Hs Code 29269095
    Ec Number 216-094-3

    As an accredited N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride, 25g: Supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with hazard labeling, protective cap, and product details.
    Shipping N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. Packaging complies with hazardous materials regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation. The chemical is transported under controlled conditions, avoiding excessive heat or direct sunlight. Handling guidelines ensure safe transit, in accordance with local and international shipping standards for laboratory and industrial chemicals.
    Storage N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Keep it away from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Ensure proper labeling and limit access to trained personnel to maintain safety.
    Application of N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride

    Applications of N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride is a well-established quaternary ammonium phase transfer catalyst. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material for high-value, proven processes across the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, polymer, and specialty chemical industries. Below you will find the most relevant downstream scenarios, each with explicit standards, usage recommendations, process integration protocols, and the principal finished product types.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis

    N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride acts as a phase transfer catalyst during critical alkylation and nucleophilic substitution steps in the synthesis of chiral and achiral pharmaceutical actives—notably in the preparation of antimalarial, antihypertensive, and antiarrhythmic agents. Its efficacy in increasing yield and enantiomeric purity enables manufacturers to meet high regulatory standards at commercial scale. Close process control is required to ensure batch reproducibility and minimal residuals in the final API.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, JP Pharmacopoeial Monographs (for relevant APIs)
    • FDA 21 CFR part 211 Finished Pharmaceutical Regulations
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, Annex 13 GMP Guidance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–3.5% w/w of starting substrate; ratio depends on specific active synthesis, stoichiometry, and scale; adjusted to minimize residual quaternary ammonium in final product based on downstream purification capability.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor during aqueous-organic biphasic step—such as benzylation, Michael addition, or nucleophilic substitution; usually prior to substrate addition for optimal mass transfer. Removed by aqueous wash or carbon treatment after target intermediate formation.

    Final product types

    • Quinine/quinidine derivatives (e.g., antiarrhythmic APIs)
    • Antihypertensive API intermediates
    • Chiral antimalarial intermediates
    • Generic pharmaceutical bulk actives

    2. Agrochemical Intermediates Manufacturing

    In agrochemical plants, N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride is routinely employed to facilitate phase transfer in halide exchange, cyanation, and quaternization reactions, crucial during the manufacture of pesticide active intermediates and herbicide precursors. Manufacturers utilize this additive to accelerate reaction rates and ensure complete conversion, reducing organic solvent usage and streamlining downstream purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for agrochemical production
    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Pesticide Specifications and Residues
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • REACH Registration (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.7%–2.2% w/w of limiting reagent; process engineers may reduce dosage if additional co-catalysts are present or solvent volume is minimized; efficiency balanced against required purity of intermediate.

    Downstream process integration

    • Loaded directly into agitated batch reactors containing organic and aqueous phases, typically together with base and reactants during initial charge; removed before distillation or extraction by sequential washing or adsorption on solid-phase resins.

    Final product types

    • Pyrethroid pesticide intermediates
    • Phenoxy herbicide synthesis building blocks
    • Fungicide intermediate compounds
    • Chiral agrochemical actives

    3. Polymer Modification and Crosslinking

    Polymer manufacturers use N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride to catalyze nucleophilic substitution and quaternization reactions during the modification of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene, and other specialty resins. This phase transfer step enables the introduction of functional groups for ion-exchange resins and membrane materials. Reproducible lot quality depends on catalyst dosing precision and controlled removal steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Systems for plastics and polymer operations
    • FDA 21 CFR 177.1520 (for food-contact polymers, as required)
    • ECHA REACH Compliance for industrial polymer additives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–1.5% by resin mass; optimized based on batch scale, degree of functionalization targeted, and reaction kinetic profile.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to polymerization reactor during copolymerization or post-polymerization modification steps; involved in functional group introduction (e.g., quaternary ammonium functionalized polystyrene beads); catalyst removed by solvent washing and filtration before extrusion or granulation of resin.

    Final product types

    • Anion-exchange resins
    • Functionalized PVC for cable insulation
    • Membrane materials for water treatment
    • Polystyrene-based catalyst supports

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Additives

    Producers of specialty chemicals often choose N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride to enable alkylation, esterification, and other demanding biphasic reactions—primarily for electronic chemicals, corrosion inhibitors, and high-purity intermediates. The catalytic efficiency allows precise multi-step synthesis at scale, while consistent removal protocols maintain purity required for end uses in electronics and analytical reagents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for chemical processing industries
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic chemical raw materials
    • ECHA REACH regulations for fine chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.4%–1.8% by reaction mass; precise amount set by substrate reactivity and intermediate purity specification required for downstream use; minimized in electronic-grade and analytical applications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the biphasic alkylation or quaternization reactor charge; removed via liquid-liquid extraction or ion-exchange after product formation; typically before final product crystallization or distillation for high purity applications.

    Final product types

    • Halide salt intermediates for electronic etchants
    • Corrosion inhibitor raw materials
    • Analytical reagent precursors
    • Specialty additive intermediates for lubricants and functional fluids

    5. Chiral Resolution and Asymmetric Synthesis

    Manufacturers apply N-Benzylcinchoninium chloride as a chiral phase transfer catalyst to mediate highly selective asymmetric syntheses. This role supports the industrial production of enantiomerically pure intermediates needed for high-value drug candidates and agrochemical actives. Its use in this pathway allows complex reactions under relatively mild conditions, while specialized purification ensures regulatory compliance with residual catalyst levels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11 Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • FDA guidance for residual solvents and process impurities
    • ISO 9001:2015 for chiral compound manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8%–2.0% by substrate mass; typically optimized to strike a balance between enantioselectivity, catalyst cost, and downstream purification capabilities.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added prior to base or nucleophile during the asymmetric phase transfer step; separated by controlled crystallization, adsorption, or aqueous extraction after chiral enrichment is achieved and prior to final isolation.

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically pure chiral drug intermediates
    • Chiral auxiliaries for further pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Crop protection actives with chiral centers
    • Optically active building blocks for fine chemicals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride—Experienced Manufacturer's View

    Introducing N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride: An Insider’s Perspective

    Long before this salt found its way into chemical catalogs, we were hands-on in development, scaling from glass flasks to stainless reactors. N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride, in the world of phase transfer catalysts, stands out for more than a decade’s worth of proven track records in our factory. Its role as a quaternary ammonium salt gets attention in synthesis labs worldwide, but every metric—purity, performance, crystalline consistency—depends on disciplined control across the synthesis and purification stages.

    What Sets Our N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride Apart

    We understand there’s little room for shortcuts in fine chemical production. Impurity profiles affect catalyst turnover. Residual solvents can interfere with downstream steps—one reason customers return to us. Our model is the refined product, packaged typically as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder, purity not less than 98%. Moisture control follows strict drying regimens, and every kilogram comes with a detailed batch record. Over the years, these steps grew from customer feedback and repeat internal validation. Whenever any new supplier copy-pastes N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride specs, they miss the subtle differences that roots in those operation details.

    Key Usage: Enhancing Phase Transfer Catalysis

    Our N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride largely finds its purpose in amination, alkylation, oxidation, and other reaction types. Chemists favor it in biphasic systems, where aqueous-organic boundaries limit yield or increase reaction time. The benzyl group elevates lipophilicity compared with common cinchoninium salts, pushing ions from water into organic solvents with more ease. We observed users improving selectivity and cutting batch time using this catalyst in quaternization and SN2 chemistry.

    Demand from pharmaceutical synthesis drives much of our process development. In cases such as asymmetric phase-transfer catalysis, whether for APIs or intermediates, performance hinges on not merely “high purity,” but how this cationic component influences extraction rates or prevents side reactions. Over the past five years, our technical support teams have collaborated with route development chemists in Europe, India, and the U.S. on several projects where conventional phase-transfer agents fell short. N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride managed to bridge process gaps when simple alkyl or methyl cinchoninium salts struggled with solubility or reactivity.

    Specification Comes From Experience, Not Catalogs

    Published specifications give a starting point, not a full picture. In practice, every batch rides on careful control of particle size, color uniformity, and water content. We test not merely for melting point or assay by titration, but for residual volatiles, interferences in NMR, and even comfort in handling (clump formation can slow down plant-floor operations). Any deviation gets caught before shipping: a policy we set early on, having learned from our own headaches scaling up customer processes.

    Some clients request customized fractions or blending with inert carriers. We accommodate adjustments in bulk density or grain size distribution based on their reactor requirements. While published literature describes N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride most commonly as a white powder, we observe slight coloration differences (from off-white to pale yellow) based on the nuances of raw starting materials or seasonal humidity. Every time we receive queries about batch-to-batch differences, a deeper explanation follows, backed by release data and storage studies. We see improvement as an ongoing conversation, not a fixed finished product.

    Why N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride Over Others?

    Often, customers arrive after trying more typical phase-transfer agents, like benzalkonium chloride or tetraalkylammonium salts, only to hit limits with solubility or side product formation. The quinoline backbone plus benzyl modification in our material deliver a better balance between reactivity and process cleanup. For instance, in asymmetric synthesis or in oxidations where selectivity control matters, this compound steers partitioning and turnover without drawing excess water-soluble organics along.

    Compared to benzalkonium chloride, N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride can tolerate a broader range of bases and oxidants. Our technical team recalls several client stories where lower-molecular-weight quats caused rapid emulsion or foam in multiphase reactors. Swapping to our N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride, emulsion settled quicker, and phase separation proved more reproducible across scale-up batches. We track not just lab data, but how products perform from one ton batch to dozens per campaign.

    Manufacturing Considerations: Insights From Production

    Upstream sourcing influences downstream quality. Raw cinchonidine and benzyl chloride need rigorous screening, as trace contaminants can lead to colored byproducts or decreased shelf stability. Our team maintains long-term supplier relationships, often traveling onsite for audits and method harmonization. The benzylation step, done under controlled conditions, balances conversion efficiency with limited overalkylation. Each process tweak, from optimizing reaction time to perfecting purification, comes from rounds of plant trials and scale-up experience.

    Drying remains a critical bottleneck; N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride absorbs water if left exposed after filtration. We transitioned from rotary evaporators to vacuum tray dryers for large-scale output, scheduling each step tightly so the finished batch leaves minimal exposure to ambient conditions. These changes didn’t happen in a vacuum—they grew from solving customer complaints about clumping, prolonged drying in the plant, and handling issues in overseas distribution.

    Packaging decisions followed the same logic. Choice between fiber drums and double-layered polyethylene bags was made after studying long-haul shipments across continents. End-users want not only a sealed, stable product but ease of sampling and transfer. We've updated a few design features in our packaging based on feedback from warehouse managers who handle daily drum movements and dispensing.

    Quality Assurance: More Than a Test Report

    Each shipment reflects factory discipline, not just technical know-how. Over time, we’ve adapted to evolving requirements from regulated pharma companies, custom fine chemical users, and academic researchers. Every batch gets full traceability and certificate of analysis covering not only chemical assay but spectral analysis (proton and carbon NMR), water content (Karl Fischer), and visual inspection. We openly share batch records with the customer, responding to every query with real production data and photographic documentation if needed.

    We also run accelerated stability studies. Several clients in tropical regions struggled with clumping in monsoon weather, prompting us to retest retention samples at elevated temperature and humidity—problems we then solved by recommending extra desiccant packs or modified packaging. Our own procurement and logistics departments operate under documented quality systems, supporting product chains that reach over 30 countries. In some markets, even customs clearance paperwork calls for detailed explanation of each individual lot, and we've learned the value of traceable, prompt batch release.

    Looking At End-Use: Feedback From the Field

    We don’t stop at shipping. Several partners run pilot trials before scaling to multi-kilogram campaigns. Teams at our end provide hands-on guidance, from solubility adjustments to support on pH tuning during reaction set up. One pharmaceutical group shared data showing a 30% increase in yield after optimizing with our N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride under higher mixing speeds. Another fine chemicals lab reported cleaner phase-cut and easier downstream washing. Such results don’t originate in the product brochure; they grow through roundtable discussions, troubleshooting lab trials, and shared risk in process development.

    Academic researchers sometimes ask for smaller lots or tailored particle ranges. We’ve supplied everything from sub-gram quantities for method development to bulk batches exceeding hundreds of kilos for commercial runs. Rather than keeping specifications fixed, we review each input and keep communication lines open throughout the order to ensure results match their research goals. This direct approach brings us closer to users, and over time builds up a community around N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride who share both problems and data.

    Environmental and Regulatory Context

    Responsible handling of quaternary ammonium salts matters, especially as tightening regulations affect transport, waste, and emissions. We've worked with EHS teams to minimize waste after the reaction, advise on aqueous phase treatment, and provide authentic documentation for compliance or regulatory reporting. During production, waste minimization and solvent recovery take priority. Our process chemists actively optimize for not only high yield but minimized side-product, tracking effluent content and reviewing environmental samples.

    Many countries now require specific documentation for customs and use in pharmaceutical manufacturing. We understand the evolving language of Safety Data Sheets, local registration, and REACH compliance. Accurate recordkeeping, prompt response to documentation requests, and real transparency in lot production keep our users confident in every shipment—not just for audits, but for their own regulatory submissions.

    Comparison With Competing Products

    Not all phase-transfer catalysts behave the same. Generic benzalkonium or methyl cinchoninium salts often show inferior phase preference, risking cumulative process loss when scaled up. Tetraalkylammonium salts lack the specific interaction with both polar and lipophilic reagents that N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride brings. Over time, we’ve supported users in direct head-to-head process comparisons, documenting improvements ranging from kinetic enhancement to two-digit percentage gains in extractive work-up efficiency.

    Seeing mixtures clog up process lines or demand extra solvent washes makes a difference in plant economics. Optimized material means fewer cleaning cycles, less downtime, and more throughput per shift. One client, working in specialty agrochemical manufacturing, noted measurable reductions in cleaning solvent use after switching catalysts. A pharma producer cited increased batch-to-batch reproducibility, an issue critical for late-stage clinical campaigns. Such repeated wins come only from focus on users' problems, not by keeping to generic template language.

    Customer Partnership: Our Manufacturing Ethos

    We see our work as one extending from the factory floor to the customer's reaction flask. Our product improvement process runs on two-way feedback, where every reported complaint translates to a change in standard operating procedures. Additions like improved vacuum drying systems, custom tamper-evident seals for export, or even expedited sampling on key lots trace to moments where users shared their stories—not from regulation alone.

    By sharing technical support, detailed documentation, and fast troubleshooting, our partnership deepens. End-users gain from a manufacturer ready to stand behind each batch, not hide behind a sales desk. We understand every missed deadline or shipment issue can have knock-on effects on a whole campaign, and we work to anticipate problems, not just react to them.

    Ultimately, N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride—when made with care and experience—serves as more than just a line item in a procurement spreadsheet. Each gram reflects thousands of hours mastering process detail, learning from user challenges, fine-tuning specifications, and adapting to ever-changing demands. In a market flooded with lookalike chemicals, years of real operation and customer-focused collaboration remain our best guarantees of value.

    Continual Improvement: Lessons Learned in the Field

    No single campaign goes the same way twice, and we treat each challenge as a way to sharpen our practice. Over multiple scale-ups, trends emerge: lots handled in winter often differ in drying behavior compared to humid monsoon seasons; some clients prefer extra coarse material for easier feeding; others need fine, dust-free powder to speed dissolution. We’ve learned to stay responsive, swap tools, adjust schedules, and check every drum before dispatch.

    To this day, if a customer flags haze in solution or minor color drift, we investigate root causes, dig into raw material logs, and share our findings. Long-standing relationships offer both pressure and opportunity to keep learning. Even now, after dozens of process improvements and more than a decade of hands-on manufacturing, new routes and novel applications continue to push us further.

    Conclusion: A Product Built on Experience and Process Detail

    Anyone can list specifications; the real story lives in day-to-day manufacturing reality. From careful sourcing of raw cinchonidine to fine-tuned process controls to tight packaging and personalized support, our N-Benzylcinchoninium Chloride exists as the cumulative result of listening, adapting, and striving for excellence. The real difference arrives not from a page of numbers, but from continued commitment to quality, partnership, and user success.