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N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine

    • Product Name N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine
    • Alias Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH
    • Einecs 259-781-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    148958

    Chemical Name N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine
    Molecular Formula C24H32N2O6
    Molecular Weight 444.52 g/mol
    Cas Number 79934-71-7
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Solubility Soluble in DMSO, DMF, and methanol
    Protecting Groups Fmoc (N-alpha), Boc (N-epsilon)
    Optical Rotation [α]20D +6° (c=1, DMF)
    Usage Amino acid derivative for peptide synthesis
    Synonyms Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH

    As an accredited N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a 5-gram, amber glass vial with a secure screw cap, labeled clearly with product and safety information.
    Shipping N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Packages are labeled per regulatory standards and protected from moisture, light, and temperature extremes. Shipping complies with all relevant domestic and international safety regulations, ensuring secure transit to maintain the compound’s purity and stability.
    Storage N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine should be stored in a cool, dry place, tightly sealed in its original container, and protected from light and moisture. It is best kept at 2–8°C (refrigerator temperature). Avoid exposure to air and humidity to prevent decomposition. Ensure proper labeling and store away from incompatible substances such as strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents.
    Application of N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine

    Applications of N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine is an essential protected amino acid for peptide synthesis and advanced pharmaceutical intermediates. As an original manufacturer, we deliver consistently controlled material for regulated production environments. Explore major application scenarios in fine peptide, pharmaceutical, and life science industries below.

    1. Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical APIs

    Pharmaceutical companies use this lysine derivative as a dual-protected building block for custom and commercial peptide APIs. It is incorporated at the designated lysine site to control side chain and backbone reactions during automated synthesis cycles. The Fmoc group permits selective removal under mild conditions, while Boc protection secures the side chain amine through repeated deprotection and coupling steps. This approach ensures site-specific integrity for complex peptide API chains, including for mono- and multi-lysine motifs. Controlled use of protected lysines allows API labs and CDMOs to achieve stringent batch reproducibility across cGMP runs, critical for regulatory submission and release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 cGMP (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • USP & EP monographs for peptide drug substances
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (Drug Manufacturing Controls)
    • EMA GMP guidelines (EU EudraLex Vol 4)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.05–1.10 equivalents per lysine residue, adjusted based on resin loading and peptide length

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct incorporation into automated peptide synthesizers after swelling and washing resin
    • Coupling using carbodiimide or COMU/HBTU activation chemistry for amidation
    • Side chain deprotection performed after global peptide assembly; monitored by HPLC

    Final product types

    • GMP-grade peptide APIs (antidiabetics, antivirals, biosimilars, personalized medicine)
    • Investigational New Drug (IND) peptides
    • Oligopeptides and polypeptide therapeutics
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical QC

    2. Custom Peptide Synthesis for Biomedical Research

    Research-grade peptide synthesis demands reliable protected lysine monomers for constructing sequence-specific peptides. Universities, CROs, and biotech labs depend on high-purity material to assemble custom peptides for cell signaling, epitope mapping, and immunology studies. Researchers prefer the Fmoc/Boc combination to control deprotection time points, minimizing side reactions that interfere with mass spectrometry and functional assays. Consistent raw material quality supports reproducible synthesis outcomes, enabling labs to generate reliable data for publications and project milestones.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 quality management system
    • Sigma-Aldrich product specification alignment for cell research
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) guidelines as applicable

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.15 equivalents per incorporation, based on yield optimization and target sequence complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Manual or automated entry into SPPS workflow
    • Deprotection and coupling repeated in programmed cycles; adjusted for peptide length and sequence
    • Material solubilized in DMF or NMP prior to use

    Final product types

    • Custom synthetic peptides for laboratory studies
    • Peptide substrates for enzyme assays
    • Epitope mapping tools
    • Peptides for antibody generation

    3. Peptide-Based Diagnostic Reagents Manufacturing

    Diagnostic reagent manufacturers utilize protected lysine monomers in the synthesis of peptides for immunoassays, biosensor surfaces, and microarray probing. The dual-protection design facilitates precise integration of lysine into functional regions of diagnostic peptides, essential for antibody binding sites or spacer arms. Quality assurance during coupling and deprotection influences lot-to-lot uniformity and diagnostic test reliability. Material supplied to this sector often supports high-throughput runs and automation in ISO 13485 environments, where traceability and documentation are essential for medical device component production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 (Medical device quality systems)
    • FDA QSR 21 CFR Part 820 (as per device classification)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.08 equivalents per peptide sequence; modified for coupling efficiency with diagnostic resin carriers

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch entry into fully automated or semi-automated peptide synthesizers
    • Purification of crude peptides by reverse-phase HPLC
    • Attachment of synthetic peptides onto solid supports or assay substrates post deprotection

    Final product types

    • Synthetic peptide reagents for ELISA kits
    • Biosensor peptide coatings
    • Lateral flow assay markers
    • Microarray diagnostic chips

    4. Manufacturing of Peptide-Conjugated Biomaterials

    Producers of advanced biomaterials incorporate protected lysine derivatives during the synthesis of functionalized peptides intended for conjugation to hydrogels, nanoparticles, or drug carriers. The orthogonal protection pattern simplifies post-synthetic modification, allowing selective attachment of lysine side chains without disrupting peptide backbones. This precise functionality underpins the development of site-specific drug delivery systems, cell culture scaffolds, and bioactive coatings. Materials supplied to this sector must meet strict biocompatibility and process safety standards, often under the oversight of ISO 10993 testing frameworks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993-1 (Biological evaluation of medical devices)
    • USP Class VI biocompatibility considerations
    • Internal corporate SOPs for conjugate preparation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.98–1.1 equivalents per peptide for single-point modification; higher for branched or multi-site conjugates

    Downstream process integration

    • SPPS assembly of lysine-containing peptide with dual-protection intact
    • Selective Boc deprotection for site-specific chemical conjugation
    • Purification steps to exclude unreacted species; confirmed via mass spectrometry

    Final product types

    • Peptide-PEGylated hydrogels
    • Nanoparticle surface ligands
    • Stimuli-responsive drug carriers
    • Cell-adhesive peptide-modified scaffolds
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine: Supporting Reliable Peptide Synthesis

    Crafting the Tools for Modern Research

    As a team that focuses day after day on the synthesis and quality control of amino acid derivatives, we have watched the changing needs in peptide chemistry shape the direction of our product portfolio. N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine stands out among our range not because it is exotic, but because it quietly solves persistent issues in the laboratory. Our team has always believed that the right reagents don’t just enable protocols; they define the margin between frustration and reliable productivity for researchers. We know this product inside and out because it comes off our own reactors, under real-world production pressures and quality targets.

    Where Our Experience Meets the Needs of Peptide Chemists

    Peptide synthesis does not forgive error or instability. Blocked amino acids like N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine matter more than most would guess, often separating success from ruined batches. For many years, we prepared lysine derivatives with only single protecting groups, thinking this level of protection is enough. But protecting both the alpha and epsilon amino groups, with Fmoc and Boc respectively, tightens control over side reactions. N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine lets scientists focus on extending peptide chains, not troubleshooting impurities or scrambling for alternative reagents at critical steps.

    The protection scheme here responds directly to the chemistry we see in the field. Standard lysine is famous for unwanted branching and side-chain reactions. Fmoc shields the alpha amino group, a staple for solid-phase peptide synthesis. Boc covers the epsilon-amino side chain, holding back its reactivity until selective removal is required. The result, which we have refined across many production cycles, stays stable through repeated couplings and deprotection cycles. It has kept complex peptide projects moving smoothly for our customers and collaborators.

    Understanding the Product’s Core Strengths

    N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine has expanded its use far beyond academic projects. Peptide pharmaceuticals, diagnostic materials, and diverse molecular probes all draw on this protected amino acid. What drives its adoption? From our hands-on perspective, it addresses three consistent pain points. First, minimizing cross-reactivity during chain elongation. Second, supporting high-purity synthesis in longer sequences — as chain length increases, so do the chances of side-product formation. Third, accommodating a broad range of deprotection strategies, so labs don’t feel locked into inflexible protocols.

    Active researchers appreciate the confidence that comes with using lysine derivatives that have predictable, reproducible profiles. Our N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine undergoes detailed analytical checks: purity over 98 percent by HPLC, mass spectrometry to confirm proper molecular weight, and careful control of residual solvents. Each batch is handled as if it were destined for our own development projects. Reproducibility and adherence to fine quality margins have helped our partners — whether working in life sciences or more specialized tech — avoid surprises scaling up from milligram to multi-gram quantities.

    Specifications Reflecting In-Lab Realities

    Let’s talk about what matters most inside the lab. Each lot of our N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine comes as a white to off-white powder, free-flowing without caking or dusting issues that complicate measurement. We control for moisture and monitor solvent residuals, since small inconsistencies here can cascade into persistence in final peptide materials. Many peptide chemists complain about variable flows or losses at the scale-up stage. Packing and material handling have been refined repeatedly in our facility to prevent these disruptions, both for small vials and larger orders packed for ongoing project work.

    The product has a molecular formula of C25H32N2O6, and a molecular weight of 456.53 g/mol. These figures come backed by our in-house analytic runs. Each step in the synthesis is optimized to avoid over-alkylation, racemization, or formation of byproducts like di-Boc or Fmoc insertions, problems that can become deeply embedded in poorly controlled reactions. Real-world usage means the batch reports get scrutinized by other scientists in our chain, not just marketing teams.

    Storage instructions matter for sensible reasons — we suggest researchers keep material tightly capped at 2-8°C, dry and protected from light. These steps help preserve the sensitive Fmoc and Boc functions, both prone to premature hydrolysis if stored incorrectly. The shelf life, consistently over two years from synthesis, reflects the high purity standards we keep for each dispatch.

    Differences That Matter — Not Just on Paper

    Our direct experience producing and using N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine distinguishes it from alternatives. Most labs have dealt with singly protected lysine, where the side-chain epsilon amino group has only hydrogen. Synthesis with such material quickly gets tangled by side reactions, such as acylation at the wrong position, requiring additional purification and wasting valuable peptides. Using the dual-protected form from the start streamlines the workflow, especially for chemists planning longer chains or non-linear assemblies, and ultimately saves a great deal of time and raw materials.

    A lot of competitors offer generic materials under similar names, but we have seen many users caught off-guard by batches with incomplete protection or poor Fmoc stability. By handling every step — from starting lysine to final freeze-drying and packing — in our reactors and clean rooms, we have full sight of each process parameter. Over the years, even small variations in temperature or solvent ratios have been ironed out because of direct feedback from synthesis runs that just didn’t behave as predicted during reaction or cleavage. Our lysine derivative won’t throw you curveballs in chain assembly or fall apart early in the process.

    Not all N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine is equal, despite similar-sounding names in the market. Some sources cut corners on protection steps or skimp on purification, leaving significant amounts of unprotected or doubly protected impurities that evade basic chromatography. These linger as silent problems, only revealed by expensive post-synthesis analysis. Over several years and thousands of grams delivered, we have been able to minimize these process inefficiencies and ensure high-performance standards in every pack.

    Supporting Peptide Synthesis: Where Reliability Pays Off

    Researchers engaged in solid-phase peptide synthesis face huge pressures to deliver error-free results, sometimes within tight timeframes or constrained budgets. Unreliable amino acid derivatives lead to avoidable repeats, wasted labor, and delays downstream — a pattern painfully familiar in large-scale academic and industrial labs alike. Supply-side swings, including erratic prices or variable purity from different brokers, also eat away at confidence.

    By anchoring our supply chain on direct manufacturing, we bypass the confusion and variability that often turn up with resellers or low-visibility suppliers. It has been common to field feedback from partners who have had entire syntheses derailed by unstable or impure starting materials. There’s no shortcut around quality if the end goal is a clinical peptide, a research tool, or a diagnostic sequence with regulatory oversight.

    Usage Patterns Driven by Real Chemistry

    Fmoc/Boc-protected lysine finds itself in protocols needing complex selective modifications, such as branched peptides, site-specific functionalization, and stable backbone architectures. Peptide segments built with only Fmoc-Lysine, without extra epsilon protection, often accumulate side-chain-coupled byproducts that take major effort to remove. Our material’s ease of use improves both the throughput and the purity level achieved in each synthesis — a claim repeatedly confirmed by our customers working in both R&D and production settings.

    The typical usage process involves standard Fmoc/tBu solution or solid-phase protocols. In particular, removing the Fmoc group with piperidine leaves the Boc-protected side chain untouched, which is crucial for selective downstream transformations. Only later, upon completing the synthesis, is the Boc group removed — often with TFA — to reveal the unprotected lysine. Our own chemists first adopted this strategy after too many attempts at building highly branched, multi-functional peptides consistently resulted in poor yields using singly protected lysine. Being able to selectively manipulate which amine is exposed at which point in the process transformed the reliability of difficult syntheses.

    Navigating the Harsh Realities of Peptide Scale-Up

    Anyone who has scaled up peptide synthesis knows the pitfalls lurking in reagent reliability. We have seen firsthand how weaker protecting groups or poor purity levels can make entire process runs unsalvageable. Scaling up demands reagents that don’t suddenly throw new contaminants or side products into the mix. A crude peptide that passes cursory HPLC at the milligram scale may fail at gram quantities if the building blocks cut corners.

    Direct feedback from our manufacturing line tells the story well — chemists have identified gains in yield and reproducibility using our N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine at every scale tested. Even seemingly minor losses in protection quality or batch-to-batch consistency can balloon into weeks of lost productivity. Every gram we produce goes through full characterization: mass spectrum confirmation, chirality checks, and close control over solvent content to minimize later cost in purification or risk in downstream functionalization.

    Meeting the Needs of Advanced Applications

    Pharmaceutical and biomedical research increasingly builds on longer, more complex chains, multi-site modified peptides, or designer scaffolds with backbone and side-chain constraints. These chemistries depend on having orthogonal protecting groups and high-purity starting monomers. The Boc on the epsilon nitrogen side-chain of our lysine prevents unintended coupling or scrambling during Fmoc/tBu strategies. In multi-step synthesis, where regiospecificity and orthogonal deprotection matter, a reliable incremental building block pays off repeatedly.

    Functionalized peptides — for example, those tagging imaging agents, conjugating polymers, or modifying proteins — need selective post-assembly derivatization. Fmoc/Boc-protection strategies enable attachments at the right positions without laborious separation of unpredictable mixtures. Our own development projects, particularly those pursuing peptide-drug conjugates, found that off-the-shelf materials rarely met stringent consistency targets. Control at the source, both in chemical synthesis and packing, has enabled us to meet these technical challenges.

    Reducing Waste and Improving Cost-Effectiveness

    The ecosystem around peptide synthesis still suffers from resource wastage, whether time, solvent, or raw material. Having protected lysine in a stable dual-protected format means entire synthetic schedules can be planned without hedging bets on yield variability. From a process perspective, our reactors run with reduced downtime, lower solvent usage, and less manual intervention compared with earlier multi-step protection or re-protection processes done in-house. Those savings, while sometimes invisible on paper, become real through lower failure rates and less discard of partially completed synthesis runs.

    Bulk users especially appreciate the difference that a steady supply of well-controlled intermediates makes over weeks and months. As our own team has scaled up both internal and external supply, it has become clear that keeping protection quality and chemical stability high from batch zero makes complex peptides much more accessible, even on tight timelines or constrained budgets.

    Toward a More Reliable Future for Peptide Chemistry

    The demands placed on today's peptide chemists will not ease up. Novel therapies, advanced diagnostics, and engineered molecular scaffolds all expect a level of quality in starting materials that older approaches simply fail to provide. Some of our partners operate on the cutting edge, pursuing sequences with branching, cyclization, or conjugation steps that stall immediately with lower-grade amino acid derivatives. Our ongoing investments in production technology, process optimization, and analytical rigor have been direct responses to these evolving needs.

    We’ve come to believe that the best upstream chemistry makes for the best science — not through marketing promises but through the product’s performance under the duress of real research pressures. As projects become more ambitious, and success hinges on the smallest process variable, N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine stands out as an example of what’s achieved by combining rigorous process control, repeated real-world feedback, and an unwavering focus on reproducibility at scale.

    Striving for Consistency, One Batch at a Time

    Through each production cycle — monitored, refined, and adapted through true hands-on synthesis — we look for variances that might disrupt our customers downstream. Small differences between reaction lots, unnoticed by commodity brokers, can set off a cascade of purification headaches or failed couplings that are much easier to prevent than to fix. Our scale-up facility reviews analytical data from pilot and full-production lots to catch such trends early.

    Batch testing doesn’t stop at the bench. Long-term stability trials, stress testing against hydrolysis, and packaging reviews feed into our design of every new container sent out. Each improvement, whether in purity or process robustness, reflects feedback from both internal and external users contending with real-world constraints. This feedback loop, rather than any abstract benchmarking, shapes our own standards for product release.

    N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine, In Our Hands

    For every gram shipped, there’s the experience of synthesis teams who know the consequences of cutting corners or assuming quality won’t matter until the end-product is tested. We understand that researchers invest in reliable lysine derivatives not simply for ease, but because the knock-on effects of a weak link compound ripple throughout their entire workflow. Our N-Alpha-Fmoc-Nepsilon-Boc-L-Lysine grew from years of scrutiny, field failures, and lab-scale triumphs.

    We remain convinced that manufacturing at source, with close-coupled analytical and production teams, delivers a level of trust that traders, distributors, and brokers cannot match. Our customers — from university labs to industry pilots — have planned and executed ever more challenging peptide constructs knowing their lysine intermediate will not break ranks at a critical moment. As peptide science marches forward, the assurance built into our batches stands ready for the challenges that come next.