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HS Code |
371158 |
| Chemical Name | N-(3-Chloropropyl)morpholine |
| Molecular Formula | C7H14ClNO |
| Molecular Weight | 163.65 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 7011-09-2 |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 245-247°C |
| Density | 1.077 g/cm³ at 25°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.478-1.482 |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Soluble in most organic solvents; slightly soluble in water |
| Flash Point | 110°C |
| Smell | Amine-like odor |
As an accredited N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 500g of N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine is supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for N-(3-Chloropropyl)morpholine:** N-(3-Chloropropyl)morpholine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. It must be clearly labeled and handled according to hazardous material regulations. Store and transport in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, following all applicable national and international shipping guidelines for chemicals. |
| Storage | N-(3-Chloropropyl)morpholine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Store under inert atmosphere if possible. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and access is restricted to trained personnel. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. |
Applications of N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine in Industrial ManufacturingN-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine supports multiple targeted industrial sectors as a specialty intermediate. As a primary manufacturer, we supply this raw material to integrators who require precise compliance, dosage, and process steps to ensure quality output in their finished goods. The applications below reflect real downstream scenarios based on our technical engagements with formulators and process engineers. 1. Synthesis of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)Pharmaceutical manufacturers use N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine in multi-step organic syntheses, particularly in the production of certain antihypertensive and central nervous system (CNS) drugs. The compound acts as an intermediate in the preparation of substituted morpholine derivatives, which are then further functionalized through alkylation or coupling reactions. Strict adherence to regulated procedures is required when handling this intermediate, especially during scale-up and GMP validation. Real-time monitoring ensures trace impurities remain below threshold limits to support downstream cGMP certification for the final API. Process engineers adjust reactor conditions according to batch size and API target structure, directly affecting dosage and throughput. Industry compliance standards
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2. Manufacture of Corrosion Inhibitors for Water TreatmentDownstream manufacturers in water treatment settings deploy N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine as an intermediate to synthesize morpholine-based corrosion inhibitors. These inhibitors function effectively in closed-loop systems such as industrial boilers and recirculating cooling water plants. Strict industry testing verifies that the morpholine derivatives achieve specified passivation properties and compatibility with existing system metallurgy. Usage ratios depend on the target inhibitor molecule and required corrosion rates. Quality assurance emphasizes on-site lab simulations to confirm performance and trace contaminants in downstream applications before commercial blending. Industry compliance standards
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3. Organic Synthesis of Agrochemical IntermediatesAgrochemical formulators select N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine to construct key side chains in crop protection actives. These transformations typically involve nucleophilic substitution with aromatic halides or alkylation of pyrazole-derived structures, leading to optimized herbicide or fungicide precursors. Facilities manage the introduction of this intermediate under tightly controlled conditions to avoid byproduct formation and ensure product lot traceability. Analytical samples verify conversion rates and compliance with environmental regulations on process chemicals utilized in downstream chemistry. Industry compliance standards
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4. Production of Functionalized Polymers and ResinsSpecialty polymer producers employ N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine to graft morpholine substituents onto resins or introduce functional sites to engineering plastics. This functionalization improves compatibility, thermal properties, and chemical resistance in end-use markets such as electrical insulation and specialty adhesives. Process QC relies on verifying consistent modification ratios, as over- or under-functionalization can compromise polymer chain integrity. Dedicated post-reaction steps remove residual starting material and confirm functional group incorporation through spectroscopic analysis. Industry compliance standards
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5. Specialized Textile Chemical Finishing AgentsChemical finishing experts integrate this morpholine derivative into textile auxiliaries designed to provide anti-static and enhanced oil resist properties to technical fabrics. The compound is modified to yield cationic surfactant moieties, which bind to fibers during finishing baths. Proper control during blending and finishing bath concentration ensures both uniform surface treatment and compliance with textile eco-label criteria. Recommendations for dosage and handling stem from compatibility studies with various synthetic and synthetic-blend substrates, as well as from after-treatment leaching tests. Industry compliance standards
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Years of experience in the field shape every decision we make at our plant. We don't just list products and ship them off; our roots in synthesis, purification, and process control run as deep as the pipes in our reactors. Among the lineup of intermediates, N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine stands out—not for flashy marketing, but for the measurable contributions it makes in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymer work.
Working directly on the shop floor, we get to see how this compound behaves during actual reactions. Direct observation beats guesswork, and it helps us catch inefficiencies fast. N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine (CAS: 7017-09-5) often acts as a valuable building block for further synthesis, largely due to its useful morpholine ring with a 3-chloropropyl substitution. That extra carbon chain and chlorine atom form an easy handle for nucleophilic substitution, which gives it a much wider field of application compared to more basic morpholine derivatives.
We see how slight tweaks in structure can make or break a reaction pathway. The 3-chloropropyl group on the nitrogen creates a reactive point without making the molecule so unstable that storage or handling become tricky. That balance of stability and reactivity opens doors for synthesizing advanced pharmaceuticals, or as a phase transfer catalyst component. This direct connection to practical outcomes is a constant reminder that chemistry is not just about theoretical possibilities—results in our reactors have ripple effects that reach right into medicine, agriculture, and beyond.
Lab procedures get repeated hundreds of times a year in our facility, not just to get a shipment out the door but to fine-tune the purity and profile of every batch. Customers working on synthesis routes ask for a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, with a minimum assay usually exceeding 98 percent by GC. The water content has to stay tight, often below 0.5 percent. We maintain this by keeping moisture under control in our purification steps, since too much water can complicate downstream transformations.
We believe in consistency. Years ago, sporadic yields gave us headaches until we rebuilt part of the drying process to make sure every drum met our internal target. Testing the halide content is not about ticking a box for spec sheets—it prevents unwanted side reactions. Our team catches small color changes or shifts in GC peaks before they land in another company's pipeline. These are the details that separate a pure starting material from an unpredictable chemical mixture.
Chemists are rarely satisfied with “good enough.” They look for predictable reactivity and clear analytical signatures before scaling up a process. Our own process engineers have learned that when other alkylating agents turn sluggish or cause by-products, N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine still delivers straightforward substitution reactions, thanks to the electron-deficient carbon bonded to chlorine. This same feature proves handy in building heterocycles, especially for active pharmaceutical ingredients and herbicides. The structure also helps when modifying polymer chains during functionalization steps, adding further value in advanced material manufacturing.
Another point worth mentioning comes in formulation work. Not all morpholines behave the same. Morpholine itself, for example, offers basic reactivity but can’t enable the same diversity of downstream coupling as this substituted variant. N-(4-Chlorobutyl)Morpholine, a structural cousin, works for some applications but leaves certain reaction pathways less accessible or introduces more side products. That single-carbon shift in the chain changes the game, and we see it reflected in our customers’ process feedback. A three-carbon chain sits well in most alkylation scenarios, while bulkier chains can get in the way.
We handle N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine in bulk as well as smaller lab-scale runs. Handling a chlorinated intermediate always demands strict environmental and process control—scrubbers, sealed vessels, and personal protection aren’t just lines in a handbook, they’re a response to what happens when chemistry scales up from flask to process tank. Our crew watches for off-gassing or minor leaks, especially during loading and distillation. On more than one occasion, a sharp nose or quick eye stopped a problem before it grew. Reliable training leads to early detection, and early detection means safer working conditions for everyone.
Materials exposed to air and moisture can degrade or absorb water, so we use nitrogen blanketing and tightened seals. Some customers tried storing this compound in lower-grade drums or open containers, leading to complaints about discoloration or reduced yield. We switched to high-barrier packaging, and the complaints dropped off. Even with a stable product, transport across humid regions can introduce new variables, so we don’t relax standards just because a drum has left our gate.
Any chemical plant needs to keep its footprint in mind. Chlorinated reagents draw scrutiny for a reason — mishandled waste or traces in effluent can cause headaches both for plant managers and neighboring communities. We invested early in closed-loop recovery systems for our chlorinated by-products. That means both savings for us and less impact on soil and groundwater. Local regulators don’t knock on our door as often as they used to, and our process engineers sleep better knowing effluents clear the toughest local standards. The feedback loop here isn’t theoretical; each improvement in waste handling saves money and builds long-term trust.
Energy efficiency plays a part in our plant upgrades as well. In past years, batch distillation steps saw heating and cooling cycles that cost us in both fuel and downtime. Fine-tuning the process cut cycle times and reduced emissions at the stack. The learning curve involved a fair bit of trial and error, but with energy costs rising, those tweaks are here to stay.
One question comes up regularly: “Why not use morpholine itself, or a different N-alkyl substituent?” The answer is in the reaction profile. Morpholine offers a basic ring, but the 3-chloropropyl group gives chemists a chance to introduce this functionality into other molecules through SN2 mechanisms. The chain length of three carbons strikes a compromise: long enough for steric accessibility, short enough to avoid excessive bulk.
If someone switches to N-(2-Chloroethyl)Morpholine, the shorter chain sometimes changes selectivity in downstream reactions or increases volatility, which complicates both handling and environmental monitoring. N-(4-Chlorobutyl)Morpholine, on the other hand, may block certain sites or require more forcing conditions to react. Each of these analogues has its place, but the three-carbon variant fits best for popular pharmaceutical intermediates and agrochemical bases that drive much of the demand curve.
Across both custom synthesis and routine production, the 3-chloropropyl group has brought overall higher yield and purity to our customers’ processes. Fewer side products lower the time and cost spent on downstream purification, a practical advantage reflected in bulk orders from long-term partners. We track returns and complaints closely, and the numbers show N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine delivers on its promise more reliably than its close chemical relatives.
Our business often involves discussion with formulators and development chemists. Their projects cover a broad spectrum: designing antihypertensive agents, optimizing herbicide backbones, trialling new polymer supports, and more. They don’t need a one-size-fits-all solution but a starting material that responds consistently across a range of conditions. N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine fulfills this request by acting as an intermediate that moves from laboratory concept to pilot plant seamlessly.
For one pharmaceutical client, the compound’s chlorinated side chain formed the basis for a quaternization reaction that added bulk to their API and improved oral bioavailability. Agrochemical projects, in contrast, made more use of the morpholine core, which stands up well to harsh formulation conditions. In every use case, the reliable performance under varied conditions encourages researchers to push forward rather than get bogged down in repeat troubleshooting.
It helps that we send detailed test data along with each batch, including impurity profiles and stability sheets. This saves time and sidesteps the common complaint of “unknown variance” that can throw off large-scale runs. Our technical support team—most with backgrounds in synthetic chemistry—responds to requests for additional details, often running custom test panels to verify suitability for specific customer needs.
Making a chemical to a tight spec once is easy; hitting the mark every time is the real challenge. Internal audits and regular operator training form the backbone of our approach. New operators learn to calibrate their eyes and instruments the way old timers did—with repeated reference testing and blind verifications to prevent drift in analytic standards. We treat near-miss incidents as learning opportunities, holding full reviews even if a catch came before a batch left the building.
External certifications come and go, but the true test comes when customers scale up and ask for repeat shipments to fuel larger campaigns. We respond by tracing every raw material batch and by maintaining communication with our reagent suppliers. A single off-grade shipment not only risks our reputation, it can upend months of work for our partners. We won’t risk that for the sake of squeezing a little more throughput out of the line.
Global supply chains get tighter every year. Weather, shipping backlogs, and regulatory changes all throw up roadblocks we never saw coming years ago. Inside our own operation, we hedge against these risks by maintaining buffer stocks of both raw materials and finished product. During COVID-related disruptions, direct relationships with our base chemical producers paid dividends; others missed deliveries, but we kept our commitments.
Most downstream users focus on single-batch quality, but for us, security of supply is an ongoing process. We constantly monitor local and international policy changes—especially those relating to controlled substances or precursor regulations. N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine, with its chlorinated nature, draws regulator attention in some markets. We keep clear documentation on all shipments and update policies to match each new regulatory requirement, reducing headaches for our customers when import checks occur.
Troubleshooting isn’t about sending generic advice. Our technical staff works alongside process teams and often confers directly with researchers adapting new reaction conditions or scale-up protocols. We maintain an archive of previous production runs, lab notebooks, and pilot project notes. This institutional memory speeds up responses to questions about odd impurities, batch-to-batch variation, or best practices for dilution and mixing. Calls come in from every time zone, and the details we share—drawn from years of plant and lab work—help researchers keep their projects running smoothly.
For example, questions sometimes arise about residual color or trace impurities in older shipments. Instead of deflecting blame, we pull samples from retained production lots and run comparative analyses. That way, the customer can decide whether the compound fits their needs, armed with complete data. This long-view approach to technical support builds trust and keeps open a feedback loop that improves both our processes and theirs.
We take pride in openness about our methods and sourcing. Every year, we invite clients to tour our facility—no hidden corners, no reason to dodge hard questions. These tours often spark ideas for process improvement, both for us and for the visitors who see our systems in action. While some chemical markets chase the fastest turnaround, we find that setting realistic lead times and sticking to them matters more for scientific progress.
Long-term partners point out that transparent communication beats rushed shipments or vague promises. Rather than hiding problems, we own them and work together to find fixes. This approach pays off in both smooth repeat orders and more respectful negotiations. Our loyalty to best practice in shipment, documentation, and post-sales support comes from hard-learned lessons—missed deadlines or miscommunications cost both parties more than a delay ever could.
Looking ahead, demand for reliable intermediates will only grow—especially those that enable creative chemistry in pharmaceuticals and crop science. As new reaction pathways and green chemistry protocols emerge, we take every opportunity to re-examine how we make and ship this compound. Our R&D group runs lab-scale pilots aimed at process intensification, improved catalyst use, and reduced solvent waste. Some approaches bear fruit quickly; others take years of tweaking and small-scale trials before proving their worth. Milestones aren’t marked by press releases, but by the steady absence of complaints and the repeat orders that prove customers’ trust.
We keep our doors open to both small innovators and established names. Having supplied N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine to both large-volume pharmaceutical houses and niche specialty startups, we understand that each project can pivot on something as simple as a perfectly clean batch or as complex as a custom packaging solution. It’s this adaptability—and our refusal to cut corners—that shapes our company’s standing in the global chemical community.
Our philosophy boils down to more than regulations and profit. Each molecule that leaves our site carries with it the work of dozens of hands and the assurance that safety, traceability, and honesty govern production from start to finish. N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine, while not the flashiest substance in the catalog, demonstrates how a commitment to process and people produces reliable chemistry—batch after batch, year after year.
This sense of responsibility stays front and center. As new regulations and global pressures shift the industry landscape, we adapt—never losing sight of the basics that matter most. Clean process, customer trust, and careful stewardship remain the bedrock of our work with N-(3-Chloropropyl)Morpholine and every other product we produce.