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N-2-Acetylguanine

    • Product Name N-2-Acetylguanine
    • Alias 2-Acetylguanine
    • Einecs 212-713-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    624406

    Chemical Name N-2-Acetylguanine
    Molecular Formula C7H9N5O2
    Molecular Weight 195.18
    Cas Number 2347-65-9
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 252-255°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-Acetylguanine; N2-acetylguanine

    As an accredited N-2-Acetylguanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g N-2-Acetylguanine is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a printed label detailing contents, purity, and warnings.
    Shipping N-2-Acetylguanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It is packed with cushioning material and labeled according to safety regulations. The product is typically transported at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified, with all necessary hazard and handling documentation included to ensure safe delivery.
    Storage N-2-Acetylguanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated) unless otherwise specified by the supplier. Ensure containers are clearly labeled and access is limited to trained personnel, following appropriate chemical safety protocols.
    Application of N-2-Acetylguanine

    Applications of N-2-Acetylguanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    N-2-Acetylguanine finds specialized usage within several focused sectors due to its unique heterocyclic structure and functional properties. As the direct manufacturer, we support global customers with consistent quality and stringent supply chain documentation for this advanced intermediate. Below, we detail genuine industrial application scenarios, each accompanied by regulatory, formulation, process, and end product information.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical producers use N-2-Acetylguanine as a key intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of guanine-derived antiviral agents, notably those for hepatitis and herpesvirus therapies. Its acetylated guanine backbone is a preferred scaffold for nucleoside analogues, which require precise chemical purity and reproducibility to meet regulatory submission. Material integration occurs during late-stage processes, following nucleobase functionalization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7/Q11 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines for raw material qualification
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monograph guidance for starting materials
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals) during final API steps

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0 molar equivalents per step, depending on the structure of the nucleoside analogue target; quantities adjusted based on desired batch yield and stage of pathway

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at nucleobase modification step, following guanine activation
    • Reacted in a condensation or acylation stage before final coupling or deprotection
    • Incorporated under strictly controlled contamination controls, with in-process monitoring for residuals

    Final product types

    • Antiviral APIs such as acyclovir, ganciclovir, penciclovir
    • Nucleoside analogue intermediates for further derivatization
    • Small-molecule drug substances submitted for regulatory approval

    2. Nucleic Acid Research Reagent Manufacturing

    Molecular biology reagent companies formulate N-2-Acetylguanine into specialized nucleobase analog kits, critical for in vitro studies of DNA/RNA structure and repair. Here, consistent acetylation quality enables site-specific modification reactions for enzyme inhibition or molecular tagging, which research institutes require for analytical repeatability in clinical genomics and biotechnology labs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 for medical devices and diagnostic reagent manufacturers
    • 21 CFR Part 820 – Quality System Regulation for laboratory reagents
    • Traceability per GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for reference material supply
    • OECD guidelines for chemicals in laboratory use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 mmol/L as a working solution in oligonucleotide synthesis kits; adjusted for concentration of probe labeling or base substitution reactions

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into reagent formulations for DNA/RNA modification steps
    • Feeds direct chemical synthesis of modified oligos or as a substrate in enzymatic reactions
    • Integrated before purification and quality control analytics for kit assembly

    Final product types

    • DNA/RNA research kits for site-directed mutagenesis
    • Custom phosphoramidite or ribonucleotide products with guanine modification
    • Fluorescently labeled nucleic acid probes for diagnostics

    3. Fine Chemicals for Specialty Dye Manufacturing

    Manufacturers of advanced analytical stains and fluorescent dyes rely on the reactivity of the N-2-acetyl functional group to create unique guanine-based chromophores for cell imaging and protein assays. Controlled acetylation improves signal-to-noise performance for reagent-grade dye formulations, benefiting biomedical device and diagnostic test strip producers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for fine chemical production and QA traceability
    • OECD Test Guidelines (TG 430, 431) on hazardous chemical evaluation
    • EU REACH (1907/2006) substance registration for dye precursors
    • Analytical purity benchmarking to ACS Grade or equivalent internal company standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.0 mol% relative to total dye precursor base; exact ratio varies per synthetic route and desired chromogenic property

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial heterocyclic condensation phase
    • Acts as an electrophilic partner in azo or quinone dye synthesis cascades
    • Feeds hand-in-hand with co-monomer reagents before final chromophore assembly and purification

    Final product types

    • Guanine-derived fluorescent labels for immunoassays
    • Specialty cell stains for flow cytometry and microscopy
    • In vitro diagnostic test strip reagents

    4. Veterinary API Intermediate for Antiparasitic Agents

    Animal health companies utilize N-2-Acetylguanine as a building block during the synthesis of purine-based antiparasitic actives. The molecular structure supports site-specific modifications essential for selectivity against protozoan and helminth targets, permitting tailored drug design in veterinary formulations where regulatory demands on raw material traceability are increasing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL3 (GMP for veterinary APIs)
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidance for veterinary drug substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR 514 for new animal drug applications
    • ISO 9001 for documented quality control and batch traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–2.5 molar equivalents per synthetic stage, depending on the final API design and regulatory required batch documentation

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during nucleobase derivatization for lead structure creation
    • Incorporated in mid-to-late stage steps of API synthesis
    • Subjected to in-process quality testing for residual acetyl group removal

    Final product types

    • Veterinary medicinal APIs for coccidiosis and other protozoal infections
    • Intermediate compounds for custom parasiticide development
    • Guanine-modified candidates submitted for animal drug regulatory dossiers
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    N-2-Acetylguanine: A Practical Perspective from the Manufacturer

    About N-2-Acetylguanine

    Every batch of N-2-Acetylguanine rolling out of our plant takes skill, vigilance, and respect for both chemistry and the community relying on it. In our experience, this compound meets crucial needs in both research and applied sectors. Its molecular structure, marked by the acetylation of guanine at the N-2 position, signals a subtle modification that creates clear distinctions in function and performance when set next to other guanine derivatives.

    We have built our reputation by investing in robust processing, ensuring high purity without cutting corners. This has not only benefited downstream users but has also helped us establish a trustworthy supply line. Laboratories, pharmaceutical teams, and biotechnology pioneers have fed their processes with N-2-Acetylguanine synthesized in these facilities. Our team understands the challenges that surface during purification and consistency, so we keep keen eyes on everything from raw material selection to final analysis. We don’t treat this as a generic specialty chemical — the market’s drive for authenticity and traceability keeps us accountable and engaged.

    Molecular Details and Production Focus

    N-2-Acetylguanine blends chemical stability with functional relevance. Its molecular formula, C7H9N5O2, reflects the tight integration of guanine’s pharmacophore with a single acetyl cap at N-2, enabling controlled reactivity in synthetic routes and analytical applications. Our in-depth knowledge of reaction kinetics guides us in tuning reagent selection, identifying the best solvent systems, and scaling up without losing sight of impurity profiles. We take stability studies seriously, knowing these influence both in-house storage and customer experience. Degradation by moisture and temperature is monitored rigorously: we use desiccators, nitrogen-blanketed storage, and packaging designed to keep each gram protected from start to finish.

    Other manufacturers might approach this as a catalog offering, thinking all purities and grades are equal. We’ve seen firsthand that consistency matters — especially for those advancing diagnostics, drug discovery, or academic investigations. A minor deviation in melting point or an impurity lurking in trace amounts can stall a synthesis or distort a bioassay. That's where the experience of chemical manufacturers comes into play. Our protocols, sharpened by years of QA/QR, mitigate these risks long before our product lands in your laboratory.

    Key Applications: Built on Real-World Experience

    N-2-Acetylguanine’s primary pull comes from its use as a research intermediate and biochemical probe. Life science groups rely on it when probing DNA/RNA modifications — it serves as a reference material and a critical control in nucleotide studies, mutagenesis assays, and pathway analysis. From our vantage point, one field driving repeat demand is molecular diagnostics: researchers investigating rare guanine modifications in disease states need pure, robust controls. In nucleic acid chemistry, N-2-Acetylguanine stands out by resisting undesired side-reactions, so customers achieve more selective syntheses or cleaner analytical readouts.

    We've watched clinicians and AR&D professionals pivot to this compound for its selectivity. Comparative lab runs often show that standard guanine gives rise to overlapping signals or degradation in certain buffers, slowing insight. Acetylation at the N-2 site tunes its solubility and behavior under analytical conditions, streamlining downstream tests. Bioinformatics teams feed the results into data pipelines with less background noise and more reproducible correlations. That’s a real advantage when published results get scrutinized for reliability.

    Our direct clients have also innovated by using N-2-Acetylguanine in the calibration of chromatographic systems. Subtle retention changes between this and other nucleobases highlight method sensitivity, helping process engineers wring the most out of UHPLC systems. By maintaining minimal batch-to-batch variation, we see that calibration curves and quantitative workflows become more predictable — a benefit that adds up across months of continuous operation.

    How Our Product Differs From Other Options

    Having synthesized and handled a range of guanine derivatives, we can speak plainly on where N-2-Acetylguanine stands apart. It avoids intrinsic instability that plagues N-9 or N-7 modified guanines. N-2 acetylation creates a unique niche: it decreases basicity selectively, impacts hydrogen bonding patterns, and enables compatibility in protocols that traditional guanine or simple O-alkyl derivatives disrupt.

    We do not treat every guanine analog as interchangeable. During development, some clients tried using O6-methylguanine or unsubstituted guanine as substitutes; the results repeatedly fell short. Chemical stability, performance under high-pressure and variable-pH, and resistance to enzymatic degradation create hard boundaries between these molecules. We put additional resources into verifying homogeneity and checking for potential tautomers, knowing these can affect assay outcomes. Our in-house synthetic chemists design processes not just for yield but for reliable identity — purity by HPLC, absolute structure by NMR, and trace analysis by mass spectrometry.

    From a practicality standpoint, our packaging lines reflect feedback from working chemists. The bottles are resistant to static, minimizing accidental cross-contamination that plagues some competitors’ vials. Desiccant caps and triple-sealed liners keep moisture at bay even during international transit. We have responded to real-world lab environments: knowing how quickly a reagent absorbs water or retains fine dust is not something you figure out from textbooks or specification sheets — it comes from taking calls from frustrated scientists, learning from their routines, and redesigning our fill-and-seal systems.

    Navigating Quality, Purity, and Traceability

    Our plant runs frequent internal audits because quality is more than passing a single COA. To us, reproducibility forms the backbone of trust. Each lot undergoes controlled release, tracked from raw materials arrival to outgoing shipment, with every handler trained not just on chemical safety, but on chain-of-custody protocols. Auditors can follow a sample’s journey back through distillation columns, crystallizers, and quality control labs. That transparency creates confidence among regulatory reviewers and customers aiming to submit data to journals or authorities.

    Routine cross-verification against international reference standards underscores our process. We do not rely solely on stated purity targets. Fingerprint testing by two orthogonal analytical methods is standard — one for target molecule confirmation, another for related substances and residual solvents. We recognize that one unexpected UV peak in a chromatogram can derail a month’s work for a user. This understanding drives us to refine methods with updated columns and improved detection chemistries.

    We won’t claim every lab needs highest-grade material, but our experience tells us the real-world costs of dealing with unknown impurities. Downtime and troubleshooting, rather than synthesis or discovery, dominate the conversations of scientists working with lower-tier compounds. Chemically, even minor process errors (over-acetylation, residual salts, poor washing) leave fingerprints in finished samples. It has taken us years of plant upgrades and analytical investment to bring genuine clarity to every batch — something the industry cannot fake with marketing copy.

    Scale, Delivery, and Customer Expectations

    Demand for N-2-Acetylguanine often surges without warning. Researchers scaling up protocols or entering new projects suddenly require grams to kilograms in tight timeframes. Our production model reflects those realities. We keep buffer stocks on hand and run overlapping schedules on our reactors. It takes anticipation, a deep bench of trained operators, and a supply chain that has learned to operate with zero shortcuts. Raw material sourcing has grown more challenging in the last few years, and we’ve responded by building direct links to trusted upstream providers — all the way back to the stores of basic guanidine salts and acetyl chloride.

    Shipping out bulk or custom-packaged lots represents more than logistics: cross-border shipments face regulatory scrutiny, possible temperature excursions, and documentation requirements. We pre-empt these bottlenecks through detailed labeling, customs familiarity, and by training our logistics team to interface smoothly with carriers and end-users alike. Problems caught early stay small — mislabeled boxes or substandard seals get flagged and fixed before they create downstream frustration.

    Every so often, a lab comes back to us with a new application — a biochemical pathway tested, or a niche process requiring slight procedural tweaks. We’ve made it a point to listen: this leads us to pilot new lot sizes, experiment with alternate packaging, or even consider co-processing requests like sterile filtration. Our customer support is backed by researchers who have worked hands-on at the bench, not just at call centers. This structure keeps communication practical, respectful, and focused on solving root causes.

    Environmental Footprint and Responsible Practice

    As a chemical producer, sustainability is not a trend, it is a day-to-day requirement. Safe waste handling, energy-efficient reactors, and solvent recovery feature heavily in our plant layout. N-2-Acetylguanine’s intermediate steps can generate minor streams of byproducts: acetic acid, washing solvents, filtering residues. We’ve worked to ensure these co-products are properly segregated, neutralized, or repurposed wherever possible. Plant effluent is monitored with regularity, and we comply not only with national discharge limits, but pursue internal targets that drive continuous upgrades.

    Procurement teams won’t always see these investments manifest on a data sheet. Yet clients depending on repeat orders of N-2-Acetylguanine have come to notice: clean, efficient operations deliver less variable products and more sustainable supply over years — not just months. Our plant engineers have retooled reactors to minimize headspace, shrinking VOC emissions and worker exposure. In a world moving toward stricter chemical stewardship, our approach helps buyers justify their own compliance reporting.

    Another overlooked aspect comes from employee training. We run regular programs on chemical hygiene, spill management, and emergency response. This vigilance keeps our staff safe and ensures that protocols for hazardous handling are there for every employee and visitor. Real-life audits, not just paper compliance, keep everyone on their toes. Our own chemists have written, revised, and field-tested the SOPs that govern each N-2-Acetylguanine lot’s journey. That mutual trust — between operator, supervisor, and customer — is hard-won but makes a difference in high-stakes manufacturing.

    Challenges and Solutions in the N-2-Acetylguanine Industry

    Competition to produce reliable N-2-Acetylguanine is tougher than it appears. Raw material volatility, rising regulatory pressures, and occasional supply-chain interruptions require flexibility. We have learned not to depend on just-in-time models for niche building blocks. Inventory buffers and direct sourcing contracts help us weather delays and shortages that catch less prepared suppliers off-guard.

    One recurring issue in the industry has been contamination during acetylation or recrystallization stages. Incoming materials need more than visual checks — we invest in full traceability, trace metal analysis, and routine spot-testing for common contaminants like chloride ions and pyrogens. Only verified, clean stocks make it to final synthesis, and we train our staff to document the entire chain. Analytical chemists run negative and positive controls in parallel, catching deviations before clients ever notice a problem.

    We also keep our plant’s analytical chemistries current. Automated HPLC injectors, mass spectrometry confirmation, and stability chambers let us address trending customer questions in days, not weeks. As new research shifts the parameter space (lower detection thresholds, alternative solvents, unique buffer systems), we tweak protocols and instrumentation so our release data remains not just accurate, but relevant. This commitment builds lasting partnerships rather than quick, transactional sales.

    Long experience has shown us that transparency builds market resilience. We never brush aside client feedback, even if it means tough internal debriefs. Rapid response teams dive into batch records and process logs if a user flags a divergence — and communications reflect a deep respect for laboratory needs, not marketing gloss.

    As new applications emerge — CRISPR experiments, gene editing, designer nucleotide research — the need for versatile building blocks like N-2-Acetylguanine keeps rising. Our production teams collaborate closely with academic and industry leaders to anticipate demand shifts. Regular engagement with customers on sampling, technical data, and packaging lets us keep one step ahead, rather than scrambling to catch up.

    We also help bridge regulatory changes by maintaining up-to-date product dossiers and supporting technical files. This makes it easier for researchers and buyers to comply with evolving safety and documentation norms — a task that weighs especially on those in pharma, diagnostics, or government-funded labs. Our investment in regulatory knowledge is as important as our commitment to chemistry.

    Conclusion: Proven Value from Real Manufacturing

    Experience in the field gives us a sharp sense of what matters when it comes to chemicals like N-2-Acetylguanine. Beyond catalog numbers and technical sheets, it’s the practical, hands-on commitment to quality, reliable supply, and specific customer feedback that shapes a trusted product. We respect the work, time, and goals of our customers, and channel that respect into every aspect of our process. Our approach remains rooted in deep chemical expertise, operational discipline, and a belief that better manufacturing serves not just the bottom line, but the whole research community.

    Producing N-2-Acetylguanine gives us the chance to support innovation in biology and medicine. We see the results rippling out through research publications, clinical workflows, and real-world treatments. That sense of mutual progress keeps our standards high, our process efficient, and our team proud to deliver a product that stands up to scrutiny — batch after batch, year after year.