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HS Code |
342894 |
| Chemical Name | Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide |
| Chemical Formula | MoS2 |
| Molar Mass | 160.07 g/mol |
| Appearance | Black to dark gray powder |
| Density | 5.06 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1,185 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Insoluble |
| Cas Number | 1317-33-5 |
| Crystal Structure | Hexagonal |
| Band Gap | 1.2 eV (indirect) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 85 W/m·K |
| Electrical Conductivity | Semiconducting |
As an accredited Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Molybdenum(IV) sulfide, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | Molybdenum(IV) sulfide should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and physical damage. It is typically transported as a non-hazardous, stable solid material. Ensure compliance with local, national, and international regulations for chemical shipping, and include proper labeling and documentation. Store and handle away from strong oxidizers. |
| Storage | Molybdenum(IV) sulfide should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture, acids, and strong oxidizing agents. The storage area should be clearly labeled and protected from physical damage. Use non-reactive shelving or cabinets, and ensure the chemical is kept out of direct sunlight and incompatible substances to maintain stability and safety. |
Applications of Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide in Industrial ManufacturingMolybdenum(IV) Sulfide, as produced by our integrated manufacturing facility, plays a vital role in several targeted industrial applications. The following scenarios illustrate direct downstream uses based on current demand, production workflow, and compliance frameworks demanded by large-volume industrial buyers worldwide. 1. Solid Lubricant Additives for Metalworking FluidsLeading manufacturers in the metalworking and forming industry incorporate this material into greases and oils to reduce friction at high-load and high-temperature contact points. Its unique crystal structure allows efficient boundary lubrication, especially for operations such as cold forging, wire drawing, and heavy stamping found in automotive and aerospace plants. Close attention to particle size and purity is critical to meet compatibility with synthetic and mineral base fluids used by our end clients. Industry compliance standards
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2. Catalyst Component in Hydrogen Desulfurization UnitsIn refineries and petrochemical plants, Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide is a main active phase in hydrotreating (HDS) catalysts. It facilitates the removal of sulfur compounds from diesel, naphtha, and other feedstocks under high hydrogen pressure. Industrial-scale catalyst impregnation processes formulate the compound with cobalt or nickel to achieve specific surface area and porosity, essential to maintain cycle life and run length demanded by end users processing diverse crude slates. Industry compliance standards
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3. Conductive Additive for Lithium-Ion Battery ElectrodesBattery manufacturers include Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide as an electroconductive additive in advanced lithium-ion cells. Its layered structure enhances charge mobility and cycling stability, particularly in anode and cathode blends for high-energy storage solutions used in e-mobility, high-performance tools, and stationary storage. Producers require tightly controlled lateral and thickness dimensions, as well as low contamination levels to avoid capacity fade and increase cycle count in OEM battery lines. Industry compliance standards
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4. Wear-Resistant Coating Material for Aerospace and Industrial ComponentsComponent coating and surface engineering specialists utilize Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide powder in plasma spraying, PVD, or cold spray processes to deposit wear-resistant and lubricating layers on load-bearing surfaces. Applications focus on aircraft actuators, hydraulic cylinder rods, and compressor segments, where reduced friction and prolonged service intervals are essential. Regulatory traceability and batch consistency are mandatory to meet supplier approval lists for high-value original equipment manufacturers. Industry compliance standards
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5. Additive in Polymer Compounding for Engineering PlasticsPolymer compounders introduce the material as a dry lubricant and wear modifier in engineering plastic formulations such as POM, PA6, and polyamide-imide. The additive reduces stick-slip and enhances surface quality in molded gears, bearings, and sliding parts. Strict batch documentation and controlled multi-stage extrusion ensure uniform integration and avoidance of agglomerates that could impact molding or automated assembly in critical end-use environments. Industry compliance standards
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Out in our factory yards and reactor halls, we’ve seen Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide, known by its formula MoS2, go from a raw mineral to one of the workhorses of advanced industries. Delivered as a jet-black powder with a fine, almost greasy texture, this compound has a story that begins in the mine and ends inside some of the most demanding machines. For decades, we have refined and packaged MoS2 in grades from 99% up to research-purity, making sure what leaves our site meets strict analytical spec sheets and real-world expectations.
In the roar of mills and the hum of mixing tanks, we see firsthand how particle size and purity shape everything about this product’s downstream utility. Our most requested model stands with an average particle size around 1-2 microns, which balances dispersibility with lubricating strength. For requests in electronics or specialized catalysts, we deliver even finer nanoscale grades. Customers go for high-purity lots specifically for processes where traces of iron, copper, or silicon could trip up final results. Years of sample checks and shipment certifications tell us that cutting corners leads to downtime; in our experience, the plant operators care most about technical consistency, not marketing claims.
Nothing tests a chemical like the world outside our labs. MoS2 has carved out a reputation in solid lubricants and greases that operate far beyond what graphite or simple oil additives can handle. Its crystal structure—a stack of atom-thick layers—slips smoothly under pressure, which means moving metal surfaces resist wear instead of seizing. We see customers shipping our powder straight into the blending tanks for industrial lubricants, dry film sprays, and automotive grease lines. Drill pipe manufacturers look to MoS2 when they need lubrication that won’t burn off and keeps metal threads moving, even in deep borehole heat. From a manufacturing perspective, we trust what our continuous feedback loops show: standard oil-based products break down faster where temperature rises, but MoS2 stays effective past 400°C, and can handle brief surges much higher.
This heat resistance comes from genuine chemistry, not marketing spin. There’s no liquid formation or smoke-off even at the limits of severe machinery. In bearings, press equipment, or any assembly line exposed to dust, acids, or oxygen, MoS2 delivers a working film where others might just turn to sludge. We keep track of customer returns and technical service tickets; every year, most improvement projects end up chasing increased wear life, reduced maintenance, or cutback in machine downtime. Our contribution as a manufacturer isn’t just powder. We monitor throughput, optimize our roasting and purification steps, and constantly watch out for contamination that would trip up users’ processes.
Head down in the reactor block, the story shifts from mechanical to molecular. Large-volume refiners—think of petroleum plants, natural gas processors, and makers of ‘green’ fuels—count on MoS2 as a key ingredient in hydrodesulfurization. No other binary sulfide can match the stability and activity profile of MoS2 on catalyst supports. In action, it strips sulfur from oil streams, keeping fuels clean and downstream emissions lower. Our technical partnerships with catalyst producers and refineries confirm that real-world catalyst beds care deeply about impurity profiles. Even small traces of unwanted metal or silicon derail expensive catalyst regeneration cycles. Over years of tuning our process, we have learned to filter, roast, and grind MoS2 so the resulting product fits the active site requirements that catalyst engineers demand.
Comparison shows the edge. Iron-based catalysts, for instance, fade faster under the same tough hydroprocessing cycles. Cobalt and nickel blends often bring toxic handling concerns and added disposal costs. The MoS2 we ship gives strong performance lifetimes, and our scale supports continuous supply—vital for plants running thousands of tons annually. Looking across today’s push for cleaner fuels and strict sulfur requirements, it’s clear the role of molybdenum disulfide won’t shrink. On our end, maintaining consistent batches and constant supply removes the guesswork from our customers’ operations.
Some of the world’s most innovative researchers call us to order MoS2 for projects that reach beyond wear protection or catalysis. The last decade has seen an explosion in the use of layered transition metal dichalcogenides, especially in electronics. With its natural semiconducting character and direct band gap in monolayer form, MoS2 has become a foundation for thin-film transistors, flexible solar cells, and even next-generation optoelectronic components. As a raw material supplier, we get requests for exfoliated, few-layer, or even single-layer MoS2, asking not only for specific particle sizes but for tight control over oxide, moisture, and particle morphology.
Unlike more abundant oxides and carbons, MoS2 lets engineers design practical devices with nanoscale thickness yet mechanical flexibility. Through our years refining the process, we have tuned both synthetic and natural source processing to bring out materials with low metallic contaminants and traceable batch records. We regularly field technical consults with lab teams targeting 2D device fabrication, field-effect transistor studies, or photovoltaic modules. What our own scientists and customers see is that as electronics shrink and flexible circuits expand, consistent feedstock makes the work easier and results more credible.
Engineers working day to day with specialty chemicals recognize that not all MoS2 is interchangeable. Our production differentiates itself on several concrete measures. Ground and classified product delivered to the market must show steady lubricity, without gritty residues or unusual color. Every batch receives checks for sulfur and molybdenum ratio, volatile content, and presence of problematic impurities like nickel or copper. Consistency between batches strengthens ongoing industrial partnerships. Technical managers sending feedback from their mixing lines or sintering kilns confirm that reliable moisture profiles in MoS2 affect not only product flow but final application efficiency.
Commoditized products, brokered through multiple traders, sometimes show unpredictable performance or contain off-specification admixtures. We secure raw ore at the source, track processing through controlled synthesis steps, and issue product with complete analytical documentation—features factories and R&D labs regularly request. Over years supporting customers from sectors such as aerospace, automotive, and metallurgical powder compaction, it remains clear that plant-tested origin and chemical pedigree matter much more than promises on a spec sheet.
The heart of our manufacturing method anchors on careful control. Our MoS2 powder ranges from technical grades (95–98% purity) through high-purity selections and ultrapure lots that feed electronics or catalyst applications. We process via both wet chemical purification and controlled thermal synthesis. Particle size grading gets handled through precision jet milling and sieving, assuring narrow size distributions vital for both lubrication paste blends and thin-film depositions. Moisture content rarely drifts outside tight, customer-verified tolerance, since absorbed water influences both blending and electrical applications.
Testing regimes stretch from bench-top XRF scans for major elements to detailed trace metal and carbon-sulfur analyses by combustion methods. Particle morphology imaging and surface area mapping keep the feedback lines open with customers that use the powder in everything from brake pads to precision 2D flakes. We develop sampling plans based on real usage reports, not just lab assumptions, and share test results to help engineers avoid last-minute surprises on the line.
Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide’s importance as an additive stems not from marketing, but from what it can truly deliver in grease, films, and catalysts. Over years supplying both bulk and specialty lots, we’ve watched users shift towards more advanced processing: nano-exfoliation for electronics, surface-modified grades for polymer composites, and slurry-dispersible types for modern energy storage. Being a direct manufacturer means we adjust our output to new packing, purification, or particle size requirements. Orders can move from drum quantities for mass-market lubricants to carefully protected small bottles for academic research, each fully traced from raw ore through finished powder.
Industrial firms keep pressing for more reliable wear protection as machinery size, speed, and workload increase. Greases and pastes once destined for simple bearings now get specced for steel mills, wind turbine housings, or train axles racking up thousands of hours between overhauls. In our own product feedback meetings, stories repeated by customers boil down to hands-on benefits—less downtime, less noise, longer intervals between reapplication. We see MoS2 used outright in additive packs, composite sintering, and even high-friction environments like synchronizer rings or heavy-duty off-road vehicles.
Heightened environmental standards keep us tuning our approach to sourcing and production. Waste minimization—both in ore selection and reaction process—anchors modern plant routines. Compared to legacy production, today's lines recover more reactants, reroute off-gases for re-use, and cut down on mining waste. We avoid blending with lower-cost, untraceable materials, which show up as non-conforming batches in end users’ tests. We also support closed-loop recycling projects with lubricant and catalyst customers, helping collect spent material for safe reclamation or disposal. Better purification, lower emissions, and technical transparency have ended up as the main drivers for customers who must justify their own environmental choices to regulators and the public.
On-site, our staff regularly see the impact of these improvements. Cleaner stack emissions, reduced handling risks, and safer packaging procedures matter for those who interact with the material every day. As the market veers towards more renewable and high-performance manufacturing, being able to demonstrate low contaminant content and environmentally responsible production methods makes MoS2 not just a functional choice, but an accountable one. Regular process audits by third parties and customer visits cement confidence that each batch is more than just black powder—it's traceable to responsible mining and clean synthesis.
Each year brings new technical puzzles from researchers and manufacturing engineers alike. Submicron and nanoscale grades, once niche, have grown rapidly as ultrathin electronics and high-capacity batteries become mainstream. Small changes in processing—such as switching from dry crushed orebodies to synthetic precipitation—can make big differences in product consistency and performance. Our technical teams share field data and bench research with customer R&D groups, or even take part in joint development projects aimed at producing unique MoS2 morphologies or chemically doped variants.
Questions around particle shape, size, doping, and surface chemistry turn MoS2 from a simple additive into an engineering tool. Some partners aim for edge-modified flakes for specific catalytic roles. Lab groups ask for monolayer dispersions without organic residue for photodetector or FET device assembly. Our long-term investments in purification, sizing, and surface treatment lines mean we can answer these requests with real products, not just theory or samples. By listening to user feedback—keep it dry, pack it airtight, add antioxidants, or produce custom flake sizes—we learn side by side with engineers solving practical challenges.
Chemistry remains hands-on. Much of our job involves more than just selling a material. Our technical advisory group consults directly with plant managers, research leads, and equipment operators. They discuss details like blending ratios, particle filtering, moisture control, and interaction with binders or dispersants. Out in the field or working side by side with a process engineer in the test bay, these conversations shape production just as much as what comes from the reactors and mills.
Issues with caking, flow, or powder settling in pneumatic conveyance crop up unexpectedly and teach powerful lessons. A single batch with the wrong granularity—too coarse for fine greases or too dusty for compaction—forces costly plant shutdowns. Every report, question, or complaint feeds directly back into our workflow and helps us refine our production process. In delivering MoS2, we learn as much from practical challenges as from textbook references.
Face to face with machinery, engineers note what separates MoS2 from other solid lubricants and catalyst materials. Unlike simple graphite or talc, MoS2 does not oxidize away at moderate red heat, nor does it suffer from rapid chemical attack in many acidic or corrosive settings. Traditional metal soap thickeners or liquid oils lose viscosity or break down under severe pressure or temperature spikes. MoS2 stays stable, forming a lubricating layer even at high vacuum or in space environments.
Catalytically, while other transition metal sulfides (like tungsten-based compounds) offer promise in lab tests, they usually fall short in terms of practical supply and cost efficiency. MoS2 delivers proven hydrodesulfurization power across refinery scales—from pilot plants to major industrial reactors. Its structural integrity allows recovery and reactivation where many cobalt or nickel-based alternatives need frequent replacement. High-purity, well-characterized MoS2 remains the trusted pick among process engineers tasked with cleaning up fuels and chemicals to global compliance standards.
The foundation of our chemical manufacturing business rests on decades of real-world experience and technical re-investment. We keep focus firmly on what engineers, researchers, and operators encounter every day—whether it's a need for a more robust lubricant, a catalyst with fewer impurities, or a finely-tuned powder for advanced devices. By sticking close to hands-on results, refining operations, and never drifting away from feedback loops, we help shape a dependable industrial future for Molybdenum(IV) Sulfide and the sectors that rely on it.