|
HS Code |
410013 |
| Chemicalname | Methylaminoformyl Chloride |
| Casnumber | 22409-39-6 |
| Molecularformula | C2H4ClNO |
| Molarmass | 93.52 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellow liquid |
| Density | 1.187 g/cm³ |
| Boilingpoint | 85-87°C |
| Meltingpoint | -30°C |
| Solubility | Reacts with water |
| Flashpoint | 22°C |
| Refractiveindex | 1.425 |
| Hazardclass | Corrosive |
| Storagerequirement | Store under inert atmosphere, cool and dry place |
As an accredited Methylaminoformyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Methylaminoformyl Chloride is packaged in a 500g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed, with hazard labeling and safety data information. |
| Shipping | Methylaminoformyl chloride should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from moisture, heat, and incompatible substances. It must be labeled as a hazardous material, with UN 3482 classification, and transported according to relevant regulations (e.g., DOT, IATA). Use secondary containment and ensure trained personnel handle loading and unloading procedures. |
| Storage | Methylaminoformyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, under an inert atmosphere (such as nitrogen or argon), away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible substances such as water, alcohols, and strong bases. It should be kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally in a temperature-controlled chemical storage cabinet appropriate for corrosive and reactive chemicals. |
Applications of Methylaminoformyl Chloride in Industrial ManufacturingMethylaminoformyl chloride (MAC) serves as a crucial reactive intermediate in specialized chemical syntheses across multiple industrial sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we supply MAC to downstream customers who require strict adherence to process control, compliance, and tailored compositions for advanced materials, pharmaceuticals, and crop protection compounds. Below we detail real-world downstream application scenarios, each with distinct compliance, usage, process, and finished product parameters. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisAPI manufacturers use MAC predominantly for formylation and methylcarbamoylation steps when constructing small molecule drugs, especially for anti-infectives and CNS agents. The material requires precision addition under controlled temperatures to minimize impurity profiles and secure high active yield. Only certified GMP facilities handle this raw material due to its reactivity, and batch records document every MAC addition point for traceability in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionCrop protection manufacturers deploy MAC to create core methylcarbamoyl intermediates for herbicides and insecticides. The batch processes demand rigorous environmental safeguards, managed emissions, and operator PPE due to MAC’s corrosivity. Downstream producers rely on our technical grade with transparency for heavy metal and trace chloride content to comply with food safety and registration requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Custom Fine Chemical Contract ManufacturingComplex molecule producers integrate MAC into custom syntheses requiring highly selective methylaminocarbonyl group introduction. CMOs (Contract Manufacturing Organizations) use our material for projects necessitating specialized process engineering oversight and QA documentation for patented intermediate blocks. MAC’s batch-to-batch consistency and purity are verified against customer-specific COA protocols before shipment. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Polyurethane Additive ManufacturingMethylaminoformyl chloride enables downstream producers to create chain extenders and modifiers for advanced polyurethane systems. These systems include flexible foams for automotive and furniture, as well as specialty elastomers. Downstream conversion integrates MAC under strictly controlled conditions to balance reactivity and physical performance in the finished materials, while maintaining compliance with safety and environmental protocols during handling. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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In chemical synthesis, finding the right balance of reactivity and control is a daily challenge. Methylaminoformyl Chloride (MAC), recognized by the model number MAC-99 in our line-up, has carved out its place among the go-to reagents in our customers’ toolkits. With the molecular formula C2H4ClNO, this fine white crystalline solid comes off our reactors with a purity level consistently surpassing 99%. The unique structure offers a potent balance of methyl and chloroformyl groups, making it a reliable building block for complex reactions without introducing unnecessary impurities.
MAC has played a central role in our own development projects, especially in the design of pharmaceuticals and crop protection agents. Its molecular backbone makes it suited for introducing methylaminoformyl groups into various molecules. More than just a reagent, it acts as a precision tool for adding functional value to target compounds. While plenty of reagents can pass for amide-forming agents, our in-house trials and our customer partnerships have shown that MAC gives higher yields where subtle reactivity matters, such as in low-temperature condensations and applications where side-product profiles concern regulatory teams.
In custom synthesis contracts, MAC has performed reliably where traditional reagents have stalled. Whether a client runs a 500-gram pilot or scales the route to hundreds of kilos, consistent output from this intermediate saves time and money. Downstream, we’ve heard from formulators upgrading their processes that their product quality steps up when switching to this compound, avoiding some of the stubborn, hard-to-remove byproducts created by less selective chlorinating agents. This reliability is what keeps MAC at the top of our internal process shortlist for N-methyl carbamoylation.
Visibility and verification drive how we manufacture and supply MAC. Our analysts monitor every batch, enforcing a minimum purity of 99% by gas chromatography, measuring moisture under 0.25%, with nitrogen content checked batch by batch. As the molecule is very sensitive to moisture, quality controls surround every drum and ampoule, from atmosphere-controlled filling lines to double-sealed containers. Over the years, direct customer audits have validated our claim that from synthesis to delivery, user safety comes first.
We have invested heavily in containment and automation to both minimize operator exposure and maximize product consistency. Our reactors run closed, minimizing contact with air. Every package hits our shipping dock after thorough visual and instrumental checks, and each label traces back to the batch and analyst on record. This sort of hands-on approach traces to our early days, when a rejected shipment didn’t just mean paperwork, but a real project delay for a valued partner.
On our production floor, teams routinely work alongside customers to tailor synthetic methods and resolve bottlenecks. Methylaminoformyl Chloride stands out in reactions for direct methylcarbamoyl group introduction. This trait streamlines the assembly of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially those requiring a non-bulky, direct-attachment strategy. Several generic drug programs owe their key step to its reactivity profile.
The feedback we receive from custom and contract manufacturing focuses on two main MAC advantages: speed and selectivity under mild conditions, especially in routes with moisture-sensitive substrates. Examples from actual processes include amide bond formation with amines where less selective reagents either require extra purification stages or produce unstable intermediates. MAC has solved several such headaches for newly launched projects, letting clients cut one or two steps from their purification workflow.
Agrochemical formulators often use MAC for structural modifications on herbicide or fungicide actives without introducing unwanted chlorine-containing byproducts. This selective mechanism makes it easier for downstream isolation and for keeping waste streams compliant with neighborhood and regional environmental codes. Our engineering teams have supported scaling MAC-based methods from R&D vials to multi-ton vessels. Having gone through heat runs and bottleneck analysis, we’ve gathered models of where MAC shines: single-step conversion, where yield losses hurt margins, and in highly regulated lines where any impurity can jeopardize a season’s output.
Experience from years of manufacturing and direct customer collaborations highlights why MAC outperforms several alternatives. In N-methyl carbamoylation, some upstream teams initially experiment with phosgene derivatives, methyl isocyanate, or even methyl chloroformate. Every year, someone comes to us with purification headaches or plant crew complaints about volatile side-products tracing to these more aggressive reagents. MAC brings precision without the broad-brush reactivity of phosgene derivatives. Side products stay low, and process operators report fewer airborne irritants under typical ventilated hoods.
Methyl isocyanate, while effective, carries a much higher risk profile, both toxicologically and in storage. MAC, although demanding respect in handling, offers better thermal stability and easier containment. We have direct, on-site accounts from plant managers who switched after near-misses tied to runaway methyl isocyanate reactions, praising MAC’s temperature manageability and predictable decomposition.
Compared to methyl chloroformate, MAC reacts with primary and secondary amines with a more favorable selectivity profile, leading to higher purity endpoints. Several of our largest customers, particularly those supplying regulated generic APIs, have publicly echoed that their batch rejection rates fell once MAC replaced their previous intermediates. The purity advantage often means fewer process hiccups downstream, especially for plants under pressure to raise yields or cut solvent costs.
While other chlorinating agents can hit similar theoretical yields, MAC, from our manufacturing experience, stands out for its practical operational window. Our support teams rarely receive emergency calls regarding incomplete reactions or uncontrolled side-product profiles with MAC, in contrast to issues seen with bulkier or more aggressive analogs.
On the safety front, MAC’s hydrolysis sensitivity remains its greatest challenge. Safe handling means strict exclusion of water at every phase: manufacture, packing, shipping, and storage on the customer’s site. In our own facilities, every MAC production campaign involves a dedicated, moisture-free line and a specially trained operator crew. Production happens inside inert-gas environments, with real-time atmospheric monitoring and a multi-stage scrubbing system for exhaust.
Transport logistics benefit from our dual-containment drums, sealed with tamper-detect indicators. We have responded to incidents of product loss by overhauling packaging with denser, multi-barrier internal linings, particularly after learning of handling losses in warm or humid climates. Once, a post-delivery audit in a tropical region led us to eliminate an entire packaging format, replacing it with smaller ampoules for high-humidity customers.
Small- and large-volume users receive on-site training from our engineers, who share detailed decontamination procedures tailored to their facilities. When one client, a mid-sized pharmaceutical company, encountered early-stage residue problems, we sent our lead process specialist to walk their QC staff through a root-cause breakdown in their disassembly protocol—saving several expensive stainless filter housings from corrosion.
Environmental responsibility has become front-and-center in our chemical operations, and MAC’s lifecycle demonstrates our adaptation. Persistent customer questions about effluent treatment, vapors, and sustainable alternatives have driven changes in how we both design and execute MAC production campaigns. Our waste management relies on contained, closed-loop removal and treatment of all gaseous byproducts, as nothing leaves our scrubbers untreated.
On the remediation side, we have collaborated with research teams and customers to develop safer inactivation methods for MAC residues, using gentle alkaline washes and engineered neutralization protocols. These collaborations sprang out of specific cases where a customer’s site audit flagged trace emissions. We responded with improved filter integrity checks and a simple wet-wipe routine for handling teams. These are not textbook solutions, but responses crafted by field experience over dozens of campaigns.
Efforts to reduce the environmental footprint of MAC include adjusting solvents and reaction temperatures to minimize energy expenditures and solvent recovery systems that regenerate over 85% of input solvents. Our pride is in lines that have run continuous campaigns generating less than 10 liters of non-recyclable waste per ton of product—benchmarks shared during regulatory audits and industry workshops.
Many of our best lessons about MAC’s place in synthesis came not from the lab bench but from plant operators, technical directors, and front-line users facing production deadlines. As synthetic schemes in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical worlds grow more demanding, with stricter environmental and quality demands, we have seen MAC’s relevance only grow.
Regulators worldwide, especially in the EU and North America, continue to tighten thresholds for residual hazardous materials in pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals. MAC offers pathways for manufacturers to deliver the required purity without excessive energy, time, or cost expenditures on purification. The competitive advantage, from our vantage point, lies in using reagents that behave as predictably on the 100-gram scale as on the 1-ton scale. That’s the reliability MAC brings, grounded in operational reality.
In direct client meetings, our R&D chemists often share case studies illustrating how MAC transitions easily from development batches to validated, large-scale manufacturing campaigns. These aren’t marketing stories—they’re battle-tested pathways that have kept both multinational teams and local specialty plants running efficiently. Whether the conversation is about a novel anticancer agent or a specialty intermediate, the first step we suggest in a carbamoylation challenge is often to reach for MAC.
Our best process improvements and product updates come from honest conversations with customers facing real production pressures. In one recent example, a contract partner moving to MAC commented on reduced maintenance needs in their reactor lines. They measured less fouling, attributed to the clean conversion profile, and less need for acid washes of their stainless reactors. Their technical director, comparing MAC to a competing chloroformate, cited at least a 15% reduction in annual cleaning downtime.
Another partner in Brazil, working under strict local chemical regulations, shared data on smoother regulatory approvals for finished actives since switching routes. The local authorities, wary of legacy residues from older reagents, flagged fewer quality issues and shortened review cycles thanks to the lean impurity profile introduced by MAC-based processes. These sorts of partnerships clarify where we focus future R&D—less about sales scripts, more about practical performance.
As with any high-utility chemical intermediate, challenges persist. Price fluctuations for raw materials can disrupt supply contracts, and we routinely negotiate new supplier arrangements to ensure supply continuity. Occasionally, demand surges outpace our installed capacity, prompting us to quickly schedule extra campaigns and expand our shift teams. We’ve weathered market volatility by building a flexible workforce and keeping an open line with raw material suppliers, some of whom now reserve production runs for our needs exclusively.
Managing the lifecycle of a product like MAC means always thinking about risk points—handling, exposure, storage, and environmental downstreams. Regulatory shifts, both domestic and international, sometimes force us to adapt our formulation or logistics. We thrive on detailed, critical feedback from client safety teams who often identify real-world risks that never show up in academic papers.
The world of advanced synthesis never sits still, and neither do the requirements for clean, efficient, and safe reagents. MAC’s robust record, as measured in customer returns, regulatory audit scores, and technical troubleshooting sessions, has kept it as one of our flagship products for over a decade. With new competitors entering the market, and a constant stream of “innovative” alternatives, our focus remains grounded in real-world results and the ability to address specific, documented challenges in scale-up and regulatory compliance.
Nothing replaces the hands-on experience of running MAC in a full-scale reactor under real production constraints. Engineers trust reagents that avoid surprises. Over thousands of batches, our teams have responded to challenges—but more so, to customer opportunities. MAC, because of its practical operating window, clean product profiles, and sustained supply chain, reliably meets the demands of builders, formulators, and development chemists alike.
So, from the perspective of a manufacturing floor crowded with both tradition and innovation—Methylaminoformyl Chloride stands as an example of what robust, controlled, and responsible chemical production looks like. Experience, not theory, shows where a product delivers results, and continuous feedback from operators and quality teams shapes its future in our catalog. The next generation of synthetic solutions demands more from chemical manufacturing, not just in product output, but in reduced waste, faster cycle times, cleaner processes, and transparent, responsible partnership. These are not marketing slogans, but lived necessities from decades of real-world production.
We carry MAC forward with a commitment to continual improvement. By learning with and from our partners, investing in our people, and never shying away from process scrutiny, we ensure that each batch lives up to both established expectations and the opportunity to innovate. For anyone choosing tools for building tomorrow’s molecules—tools that blend quality, process experience, and reliable partnership—MAC remains an essential choice. In our world, that speaks louder than any brochure.