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Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate

    • Product Name Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate
    • Alias (R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester
    • Einecs EINECS 248-527-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    206842

    Chemical Name Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate
    Cas Number 7331-52-4
    Molecular Formula C5H10O3
    Molecular Weight 118.13
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +25° to +30° (c=1, CHCl3)
    Boiling Point 163-165°C
    Density 1.067 g/mL at 25°C
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.418-1.422
    Smiles C[C@@H](O)C(=O)OC
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms Methyl (S)-3-hydroxybutyrate; (S)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid methyl ester

    As an accredited Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle labeled "Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate, 10g, for laboratory use only," with secure screw cap and hazard symbols.
    Shipping Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination and leakage. It should be packed with adequate cushioning material and clearly labeled according to regulatory guidelines. During transit, temperature should be controlled to avoid decomposition. All shipments must comply with local, national, and international chemical transport regulations.
    Storage Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. The container must be tightly sealed and clearly labeled. Keep away from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents. Preferably, store at temperatures between 2–8°C (refrigerator) to maintain stability. Use appropriate precautions to prevent contact and inhalation.
    Application of Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate

    Applications of Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate serves as a critical chiral intermediate across several advanced chemical industries. Its high purity, excellent chiral selectivity, and stable supply support specialized downstream manufacturing for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, performance materials, and flavor industries. As the original manufacturer, we deliver this material customized to meet stringent technical and regulatory standards for each application sector.

    1. Chiral Synthesis in Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Manufacturing

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, process chemists incorporate this compound as a key chiral building block for the synthesis of specific APIs including statins, antiepileptics, and antifungal agents. The material enters amidation, esterification, or reduction steps, contributing to the stereoselective formation of final API structures. Formulation scientists adjust input levels based on route of synthesis and target molecule complexity. Our raw material complies with international pharmacopeial and GMP requirements essential for regulated drug production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP, EP, JP monographs (where relevant per downstream API)
    • FDA cGMP 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (USA market)
    • EMA EudraLex Volume 4 (Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–35% of total reaction input in chiral building block preparation, adjusted according to desired yield and chiral center configuration

    Downstream process integration

    • Supplemented as a starting material in multi-step chemical synthesis, usually introduced at the initial chiral resolution or key intermediate coupling stage

    Final product types

    • Statins (e.g., atorvastatin, rosuvastatin intermediates)
    • Antifungal agents such as echinocandins
    • Antiepileptic drug intermediates
    • Specialty chiral pharmaceutical compounds

    2. Advanced Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Producers of selective herbicides and fungicides utilize this raw material to generate specific chiral agrochemical intermediates for improved biological activity. The input influences the optical purity of final actives, with careful quality control to ensure consistent field performance and regulatory acceptance. Integration typically involves resolution or condensation steps in the synthesis of next-generation crop protection molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Guidelines on Quality Control for Pesticides
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 (EU chemical dossiers)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for agrochemical intermediates
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) where required for toxicology studies

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–28% mass input per target intermediate synthesis, fine-tuned according to purity and activity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the formation of chiral centers in intermediate building blocks for herbicides, often combined with catalytic hydrogenation or asymmetric synthesis modules

    Final product types

    • Selective post-emergence herbicide intermediates
    • Triazole fungicide intermediates
    • Enantio-enriched crop protection actives
    • Custom chiral pesticides

    3. Biodegradable Polymer Synthesis (e.g., Polyhydroxyalkanoates)

    Manufacturers of biodegradable materials employ this enantiomerically pure compound as a monomer precursor for the polymerization of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. The feedstock purity directly impacts the mechanical and degradative properties, crucial for medical, packaging, and specialty material applications. Downstream polymerization processes require precise ratios to optimize molecular weight and polymer performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17088:2012 Specifications for Compostable Plastics
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for polymer chemicals
    • FDA 21 CFR §177.1520 (food contact polymer regulations)
    • RoHS for electronic device components

    Typical usage ratio

    • 30–50% of monomer mixture depending on target copolymer composition (e.g., PHB, PHBV) and final degradation profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the monomer feed stream during ring-opening or condensation polymerization, influencing both crystallinity and hydrolysis rate in finished biopolymeric resins

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable food service ware
    • Compostable packaging films
    • Medical-grade bioresorbable sutures
    • Environmentally friendly agricultural films

    4. Chiral Aroma Compound and Flavor Ester Manufacturing

    Flavor and fragrance formulators value this raw material for producing enantiomerically pure aroma compounds and specialty esters with distinct sensory profiles. The compound provides a critical starting point for the synthesis of natural-identical flavor ingredients through selective enzymatic or chemical transformations. Manufacturers closely monitor component load to ensure compliance with food additive legislation and consumer safety standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FEMA GRAS (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association Generally Recognized as Safe)
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) specifications
    • Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008 (EU food flavors)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% of flavor compound formulation depending on the targeted sensory notes and regulatory thresholds for esters in food or fragrance applications

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as a precursor during esterification or biocatalytic transformation for high-impact aroma production, and controlled to achieve desired enantiopurity and legal additive limits

    Final product types

    • Natural-identical fruit and dairy flavor enhancers
    • Fine fragrance chiral aroma esters
    • Flavored beverage additives
    • Baking and confectionery flavor bases

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Specialty Synthesis

    Producers of specialty fine chemicals integrate this chiral building block to enable synthesis of high-value intermediates used in research, diagnostics, or material science. The strict requirements for enantiopurity and chemical stability challenge process engineering, and the input ratio reflects target compound specificity. Our rigorous in-process quality control supports downstream reliability and consistent output for these niche markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for analytical chemicals
    • REACH pre-registration or full registration, as applicable
    • Hazardous materials safety standards (where relevant, e.g., GHS/CLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, typically 8–22% based on the specific intermediate reaction type and purity target; adjusted for research versus industrial production scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the early or mid-stage of multi-step synthesis routes for specialty cyclic, heterocyclic, or pharmaceutical reference standards

    Final product types

    • Chiral reference standards for analytical applications
    • Advanced monomers for experimental polymers or specialty coatings
    • Diagnostic agent precursors
    • Photoinitiator intermediates for electronics and imaging materials
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate: Value in Modern Synthesis

    Bringing Quality to Complex Chemistry

    Few chemical intermediates offer the diverse advantages that Methyl (S)-(+)-3-Hydroxybutyrate brings to higher-value synthesis and pharmaceutical ingredient development. Manufactured entirely in-house, our process has been shaped by years of direct production experience, repeated purification trials, and client feedback from both pilot and commercial scales. Consistency and purity remain front and center for us, especially since chemists and formulators expect precision at every stage. Standard laboratories and research outfits gain predictable results batch after batch, and formulation developers reduce their risk of off-spec outcomes.

    With international demand growing for chiral building blocks in both academia and industry, this compound has stood out due to its robust stereoselectivity in a market crowded with racemic or lower-purity analogues. Its primary draw stems from the straightforward structure, which fits perfectly into multiple synthetic routes as a chiral precursor or as an intermediate. The methyl ester group streamlines downstream transformations, so research teams find it easier to map out efficient syntheses of beta-hydroxy acids, custom esters, and advanced pharmaceutical candidates.

    The Nature of the Compound

    What truly sets this compound apart is its S-configuration, verified by both chiral HPLC and polarimetric analysis. This matters, especially in sensitive applications—stereochemical purity decides whether your synthesis heads toward productive, desirable products or costly unwanted isomers. Impurities can introduce headaches in purification, so we use established crystallization and distillation methods, monitored at every batch by our in-house analytical chemists.

    Direct from our own reactors, the structure remains simple: a four-carbon backbone with both an ester and a hydroxy group, locked into the S-configuration. Strict process control mitigates racemization, and trace water and methanol levels stay below strict pharmacopeial limits. Users avoid rework or supplementary purification. This has concrete implications for scale-up: in kilogram and multi-ton volumes, our process remains scalable without introducing variability that can haunt smaller or patchwork operations.

    Specifications Anchored in Practical Chemistry

    Correct specifications are more than box-ticking. Our customers in synthetic labs and pilot plants have highlighted how interference at the ppm or sub-ppm level can derail reaction screens or influence catalyst recycling. So we look beyond basic purity on every outgoing batch. Typical minimum purity scales 99.5 percent by GC, accompanied by individual impurity breakdowns on the CoA. Moisture, residual organics, and racemization markers sit at the core of our QC parameters—figures met every time through calibrated instrumentation.

    What we've seen over the years: researchers want more than raw numbers on a test slip. They appreciate knowing where the starting material comes from, how it was produced, and what trace signatures it leaves in a multi-step process. So analytical transparency is part of our method—customers receive full traceability, down to batch and retest histories, and can request detailed chromatograms if a project demands extra QA.

    Active involvement in global reference standard labs, as well as feedback from independent third parties, keeps us on track. New requests—a change in absolute configuration, alternative protecting groups, extra documentation—arrive routinely. Our synthesis protocols never remain static; any improvement in selectivity, workup, or filtration gets rapid validation and integration. The result is a living process that fits real-world labs, rather than static theoretical standards.

    Critical Applications and Real-World Use Cases

    Almost every month brings a new downstream demand for S-configured methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate. In pharma, it frequently turns up as a starting point for statin intermediates, short-chain fatty acid mimics, and novel anti-inflammatory compounds. Peptide chemists use it as a chiral auxiliary or incorporate it into side-chain diversified peptides without losing handle on stereochemistry. Biochemists value its biocompatibility, seeing clear metabolic conversion paths in mammalian cell studies.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, formulation chemists in flavors and fragrances call for high-purity chiral esters to impart specific optical and olfactory properties. Agricultural R&D teams explore it as a key substrate in the synthesis of environmentally sensitive agrochemicals, which often demand single-isomer integrity to balance potency and safety. We see uptake from academic researchers exploring new β-hydroxy acid analogs, leveraging the manageable reactivity of the methyl ester for a controlled lengthening of synthetic steps.

    Years of dialogue with formulation houses and university spinouts taught us a persistent truth: trace contaminants, off-ratio enantiomers, or inconsistent batches risk dead ends, wasted resources, or flawed conclusions—not to mention the potential regulatory setbacks. So we don’t cut corners, especially on stability or storage. Every container ships with retardants and clearly dated labels reflecting both packaging and analysis, so even long-horizon R&D projects begin their first experiment with reliable starter material.

    What Sets This Product Apart from Racemic and Other Analogs

    The production and use of chiral building blocks only make sense if you start with the right isomer and maintain it at every step. Many available 3-hydroxybutyrate products on the market present as racemates or with unspecified enantiomeric ratios, particularly those derived by bulk hydrolysis of mixed precursors. End users then shoulder the burden of enantiomer separation, with significant losses of yield and unpredictable performance downstream.

    Our process takes raw material selection and in-line chiral resolution seriously. The result: a guaranteed minimum enantiomeric excess, validated by dual-method orthogonal testing. There's a visible difference in chromatographic analyses—single, sharp S-peak dominance, minimal signal overlap, and minimal by-product content. Clients confirm, after years of independent lab assessment, the impact this has: hands-on technicians find clean product easier to handle in both small-scale and pilot-scale synthesis. Downstream analytics go smoother, and data reliability improves in regulatory submissions, since the starting point can't be questioned.

    Users of racemic methyl 3-hydroxybutyrate tend to accept greater process inefficiency, unanticipated reaction pathways, and frequent re-purification. Non-ester analogs, such as the free acid, introduce complications linked with hydrolysis, neutralization, and storage stability—especially at higher scales. By contrast, our methyl ester survives prolonged storage under inert atmosphere or moderate refrigeration, retaining both chemical and optical characteristics over timeframes suitable for both routine and backlog lab programs.

    Stewarding Safety and Environmental Considerations

    Over the last decade, as regulatory and environmental priorities have shifted, we have adapted production to match. Green chemistry principles find their way into solvent selection, waste minimization, and batch scheduling. Waste treatment for spent mother liquors and distillates runs parallel with the main process train, ensuring that residual organics and aqueous by-products don’t enter downstream municipal systems unchecked. Technicians see this philosophy in the work environment every day—we monitor exposure risks through in-process air and surface sampling, minimizing fugitive emissions from both synthesis and packaging.

    Our facility underwent two separate hazard and operability (HAZOP) reviews led by independent auditors, each time producing actionable recommendations: improved local air handling, real-time vapor monitoring, and expanded staff PPE training. As a result, batch spill rates dropped, and long-term air quality logs improved. We believe that small changes in workplace and effluent management add up to a safer and more sustainable production chain, from raw material intake through to client delivery and final disposal.

    Clients seeking documentation for their ESG or regulatory filings receive verified records on batch handling, effluent treatment, and renewable energy credentials where available. These aren't afterthoughts tacked onto glossy marketing materials; they reflect ongoing practice that shapes how every kilogram of product leaves our gates.

    Client Feedback, Challenges, and Ongoing Adaptation

    Over years of direct feedback—troubleshooting, performance data, and even raw criticism—we have honed both process and support. Clients once flagged rare crystallization artifacts after extended storage, which led us to revisit solvent choices and update packaging. Others sought higher enantiomeric purity for investigation-grade projects, and our technical team responded with in-line resolution and post-reaction optical enrichment steps that tightened specifications. Still others highlighted the need for reduced solvent residues, especially for projects approaching preclinical or clinical review. In each case, we adapted, recognizing failures as experiments in their own right rather than setbacks to hide or ignore.

    Interactions with researchers and scale-up specialists shaped how our documentation evolved. Some labs wanted full NMR profiles and multiple chromatograms up front, while others required customized COA entries aligned with stringent regulatory triggers. So we standardized transparency rather than minimum compliance—there's no fine print, just direct communication and timely technical exchanges. Requests for non-standard drum or vial packaging reflected both space constraints and solvent volatility management in client sites, so our logistics and technical teams collaborated for tailored solutions, from nitrogen-flushed ampoules to lined steel drums.

    Industry-wide shortages and logistical bottlenecks also brought learning moments. Surges in demand challenged both raw material sourcing and in-plant scheduling. Diversified supplier networks and staggered maintenance periods helped keep supply lines open, while clear dialogue with clients about realistic timelines built more resilient supply relationships. We're honest about lead times and potential delays, so clients can plan projects without last-minute surprises.

    Research Advances and Industry Trends

    Interest in S-configured building blocks has only grown, especially as asymmetric synthesis becomes central to new drug discovery and advanced materials. Several long-standing customers have published research using our methyl S-3-hydroxybutyrate as both direct precursor and as a testbed for new catalytic transformations. The switch toward biocatalysis for chiral compound production found early resonance, but in many cases, chemists tell us the predictability and scale of our product holds distinct advantages. Pilot and commercial volumes come with certificates referencing optical rotation and impurity profiles, supporting the push for cGMP-compliant syntheses in regulated markets.

    As green chemistry priorities continue to take hold in R&D project charters, the drive to cut waste and streamline step counts encourages researchers to start with high-purity, stereochemically consistent materials. The time and solvent savings quickly add up, and downstream analytical burdens shrink. In flavors, agrochemicals, and polymer applications, a consistent chiral signature offers both process and marketing value—brands want sustainable, traceable, high-performance intermediates that withstand regulatory and public scrutiny.

    Cross-disciplinary collaboration has also become the norm; university consortia, specialty pharma, and custom synthesis CROs now share technical data, blending both established and emerging synthetic methodologies. Our team keeps pace with these advances, offering not just finished product, but practical advice about solvent compatibility, downstream reactivity, and formulation stability, often drawn from both published and in-house studies.

    Handling, Storage, and Shelf Life Experience

    Working directly in plant and warehouse settings, we see how material handling and storage often define the user experience. This methyl ester benefits from intrinsic stability—the ester group blocks unwelcome hydrolysis, while the S-configuration holds throughout normal temperature cycling. Packaged in amber, moisture-tight containers, product retains optical and chemical properties for extended periods, confirmed by periodic stability testing under multiple climatic scenarios.

    We train our logistics teams to pack and ship under best-practice inert conditions, minimizing air and light exposure. Returned batches or those subjected to temperature deviation receive re-analysis before being considered for client shipment. This isn’t just good practice—end users routinely comment that high-stakes project reliability relies on predictable raw materials. So our product moves from drum to bench with defined timelines, and shelf-life recommendations get supported by real data rather than off-the-shelf estimates.

    In cases where clients handle kilo-scale or larger quantities, we offer technical advice on drum decanting, in-plant transfer, and solvent compatibility. By participating in feedback loops, we spot rare instabilities early, closing the loop with both production tweaks and clear communication to downstream users.

    Perspectives on Future Developments

    Customer needs rarely stand still. Alongside the stable production of methyl (S)-(+)-3-hydroxybutyrate, we invest in new routes, improved purification, and greener auxiliary systems. Advances in solid-state crystallization, membrane separation, and in situ monitoring show promise for further improving optical purity, solvent efficiency, and throughput. Some clients request bespoke analogues—modified esters, different chain-lengths, or isotopic labels—which sparks in-house R&D projects fueled by both curiosity and observed demand.

    Partnering closely with both upstream and downstream stakeholders, our technical staff attends industry symposia, publishes process notes, and benchmarks our progress against industry best practices. This isn’t about chasing hype, but about building a persistent, incremental legacy of reliability and innovation. As regulations shift and end-user projects cycle through new priorities, our approach remains grounded: honest documentation, transparent process, and responsive support in every shipment and technical exchange.

    Closing Reflections: Building Reliability in Chemical Manufacturing

    Years of hands-on work with this compound and its kin have shown us that trust relies on more than product specs or price. Manufacturers who focus on reproducibility, clear technical dialogue, and sustained process improvement find repeat clients who treat them as partners, not just vendors. Researchers expect—not just hope for—raw materials that behave as predicted, without unwelcome surprises at the critical moment.

    This methyl S-3-hydroxybutyrate encapsulates more than a chemical formula; it stands as a signal of where modern specialty manufacturing can and should go—a blend of technical rigor, adaptability, open communication, and shared learning at every link of the supply chain. The real reward arrives not just in quality metrics, but in the stability and reliability brought to laboratories, plants, and development programs worldwide.