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Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

    • Product Name Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate
    • Alias Methyl protocatechuate
    • Einecs 210-382-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    396137

    Cas Number 2150-44-1
    Molecular Formula C8H8O4
    Molecular Weight 168.15
    Iupac Name Methyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate
    Synonyms Protocatechuic acid methyl ester
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 140-142°C
    Boiling Point 357.5°C at 760 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Smiles COC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H8O4/c1-12-8(11)5-2-3-6(9)7(10)4-5/h2-4,9-10H,1H3
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C

    As an accredited Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation are required, and transport must comply with local regulations for handling laboratory chemicals.
    Storage **Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate** should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Protect it from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ideally, keep it at room temperature and ensure the storage area is equipped to contain accidental spills or leaks.
    Application of Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate

    Applications of Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate serves as a precise functional compound in targeted industrial sectors. Its chemical structure supports specialized reactions in downstream synthesis, contributing to high-value end products. We supply this material to several fields that require strict standards in both quality and processing.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for API Synthesis

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers use this compound as a protected catechol intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients. It participates in esterification and selective substitution reactions during production of cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective drugs. The material enters at the intermediate stage, enabling consistent conversion yields and supporting batch-to-batch reproducibility required by regulatory oversight. Downstream users monitor analytical purity and residual solvent content closely for compliance in API manufacturing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP, 21 CFR Part 211)
    • USP-NF Monographs (where applicable for intermediates)
    • EDQM/European Pharmacopoeia pre-approval protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.15–0.40 molar equivalents relative to target API, adjusted for protection group stoichiometry
    • Further ratios regulated by individual drug master file processes

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into reactor during intermediate stage for ester protection of catechol groups
    • Removed or hydrolyzed during final deprotection phase
    • Subjected to compendial analysis for residuals in downstream purification

    Final product types

    • Cardiovascular drug APIs
    • Antiviral pharmaceutical APIs
    • Neuropharmaceutical intermediates
    • Site-specific pain relief compounds

    2. Fine Chemical Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Major agrochemical companies use this raw material to introduce catechol moieties in crop protection agents and plant growth regulators. It helps build bioactive aromatic scaffolds that undergo further transformations such as methylation or oxidation. Users require strict control over impurity profiles as downstream agrochemicals must pass environmental and residue regulations. Consistent supply and documented traceability are critical for compliance audits in this sector.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for Agrochemical Production
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA FIFRA (USA) Technical Grade requirements
    • REACH Registration and Disclosure (Europe)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.05–0.20 mass equivalent relative to main active structure
    • Modified for specific molecule design and process yield targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in early synthetic steps for aromatic core construction
    • Subjected to catalytic reactions such as hydroxylation or methylation
    • Removed by saponification when the methyl ester acts as a leaving group

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediates
    • Pesticide actives incorporating catechol derivatives
    • Plant growth regulators with aromatic ester functionalities
    • Chemical seed treatment agents

    3. Cosmetics Ingredient for Antioxidant Formulations

    Formulators in the cosmetics industry select this material as an antioxidant and skin-conditioning agent precursor. It enables the introduction of phenolic structures into serums, creams, and lotions, enhancing free radical scavenging properties. Regulatory authorities demand complete safety assessments and purity documentation. Users establish repeatable formulation procedures to optimize stability and minimize oxidative degradation throughout the product’s shelf-life.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Cosmetics Ingredient Review (CIR) safety protocols
    • EU Cosmetics Regulation EC No 1223/2009
    • US FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)
    • ISO 22716:2007 Cosmetics GMP Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically applied at 0.02–0.10% weight in final batch
    • Adjusted based on antioxidant performance and compatibility with excipients

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved into water or glycol phase prior to emulsion formation
    • Stabilized with co-antioxidants during mixing
    • Tested for shelf stability and residual ester content in finished product QC

    Final product types

    • Anti-ageing face serums
    • Skin-brightening emulsions
    • Sunscreen formulations
    • Moisturizing lotions with phenolic esters

    4. Research Chemicals for Analytical and Synthetic Applications

    Analytical laboratories and university R&D groups use this compound as a standard for phenolic ester quantification and as a synthetic building block in custom organic reactions. It serves as a reference substance for method validation and is incorporated into pilot-scale synthesis of new pharmacological or chemical entities. Procurement teams rely on comprehensive purity profiles, COA documentation, and batch traceability to meet institutional and peer-reviewed publishing requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 for Reference Material Producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Lab Accreditation for Analytical Use
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for regulated R&D
    • Institutional Material Safety and Compliance Records

    Typical usage ratio

    • As analytical standard: 1–20 mg per sample calibration
    • As synthetic precursor: 0.05–1.5 molar equivalent depending on target molecule

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in appropriate solvent for calibration curve construction
    • Introduced to reaction pathways requiring protected dihydroxy benzene units
    • Handled in ISO accredited labs for trace analysis and small-batch synthesis

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference standards (HPLC/GC-MS)
    • Experimental molecular scaffolds
    • Small-molecule pharmacological probes
    • Custom research compounds for structure-activity studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate: Expertise from the Manufacturer's Bench

    A Closer Look at What We Make

    Stepping into a production facility before sunrise, the floor gently hums with anticipation for the next batch of Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate. Decades spent refining our batch process have shown over and over that small changes in conditions — pressure, solvent balance, incremental temperature swings — make a real difference once you reach the bottle. Unlike traders or resellers who only see a label, we catch the full journey of this compound, from the order of raw materials to the crystallization and the final powder gracing your lab or cleanroom. Our Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate comes straight from controlled hands, with experience lending precision at every step.

    We work with a product known in the laboratory by its CAS number, 2150-44-1, but in practical terms, most from the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical sectors recognize it as a valued member of the benzoate ester family. Within its structure lie both the functionality of two hydroxyl groups at the 3 and 4 positions, and the estery twist offered by methylation, setting it apart from its cousins gallic acid or ethyl gallate. Long before logistics, these submolecular changes shift its profile, which matters for the chemist scaling a synthesis or the researcher crafting a new assay.

    Why Our Specifications Matter in Your Workflow

    Over the years, customers have sent feedback about downstream issues — sometimes a delay in filtration, a hiccup in yield, or a color deviation on an HPLC trace. In each case, the root cause almost always comes down to batch purity and consistent molecular weight: 168.15 g/mol every time, no exceptions. Our standard manufacturing batch leaves the reactor with purity measured by HPLC, always at least 99%. Any deviation means we hold the lot — not for compliance, but because we know the disruption one impurity brings to a demanding synthetic step or a tighter-then-ever margin call from the QA department.

    We keep moisture below 0.5% and trade on clarity in melting point, which sits between 172 and 176°C, as the true test of batch performance. Typical particle sizing follows granule specifications favorable for precise weighing — an advantage that comes from running larger dryers and efficiently sieving particles, not only to hit a size range, but to reduce dust loss and operator exposure. Such details, learned over thousands of kilograms, define more than a product grade; they become confidence in research or manufacturing scale-up.

    What Sets Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate Apart

    Many compare our Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate to more commonly available methylparaben and ethylparaben. A quick look at the structures and you'll see a crucial difference: the presence of two hydroxyls on the aromatic ring. This subtlety, lost in a catalog, directly translates into chemical reactivity and antioxidant potential, not to mention solubility across a range of pH values. Over repeated test runs, this delivers sharper results for those working in antioxidant research, color stabilization, or intermediate synthesis. While methylparaben has become a staple for preservation, the 3,4-dihydroxy variant piques interest far beyond food or cosmetic use — from specialized active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacture to phenolic polymer modification.

    Through repetitive hands-on work, we observed that the methyl esterification of the carboxylic acid group alters not just the polarity, but also the compound’s compatibility when introduced to different matrices. For customers who process in aqueous solutions or who run column chromatography, less tailing and fewer ghost peaks save enormous time. It’s the small adjustments — careful control of washing steps, drying cycles, minimal exposure to humidity — that set our batches apart, and our long-standing clients often reach out exactly because such consistencies head off unnecessary troubleshooting.

    Specific Use Cases: Lab, Plant, and Process

    Having watched this material transition from glass-flask batches to scale reactors, we see its greatest demand in pharma R&D and custom chemical manufacturing. Its phenolic structure makes a perfect fit as a starting material for complex syntheses, particularly ones involving oxidative esterification or the creation of non-standard stilbenoids and biphenyl derivatives. Production runs often end up in antioxidant systems, enzyme inhibitors, or advanced polymer materials, where dual hydroxyls at the meta and para positions bring unique electronic properties.

    We regularly connect with contract research organizations and pilot plants looking to scale up novel synthetic routes. They select Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate because of its role in key intermediates that cannot tolerate the trace contaminants present in lower-grade or off-brand products. Trying to push a reaction forward with a 97% product? You’ll see more tars, byproducts, or purification headaches. Our customers, strict with batch records, keep coming back precisely because we stick to a supply philosophy that puts consistency first — no sudden lot changes, no 'almost right' grades, only material trusted to handle the rigors of downstream production.

    Comparing Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate to Similar Esters and Acids

    Our bench chemists provide direct comparisons during our quality assurance assessments, laying out Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate next to methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, and gallic acid. Structural differences hide deeper implications when translated into actual process use. For instance, methyl gallate, with its three hydroxyl groups, displays higher polarity and increased hydrophilicity. This matters for researchers exploring extraction efficiency or seeking a more controlled rate of hydrolysis.

    When approaching formulation in topical agents or investigating new antioxidant blends, having both methyl and ethyl esters on hand can help pinpoint which ester functions better under the desired conditions — especially where long-term stability at elevated temperatures or resistance to photolytic breakdown counts more than simple cost per kilogram. We’ve found that clients in advanced material science favor Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate for its slightly lower reactivity compared to the tri-hydroxy analog, meaning less unwanted side chemistry, fewer waste streams, and more predictable final product yields.

    Safety, Handling, and Manufacturing Integrity

    Manufacturing a product for broader industry use means attention to both safety and process cleanliness. From experience, we know the dangers posed by cross-contamination or off-gassing. Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate, once dry, presents minimal volatility at room temperature, but repeated exposure to air or moisture during packaging still leads to subtle hydrolysis, turning hard-earned crystals back into sticky or colored byproduct — a fate that doesn’t reveal itself until the user opens the drum weeks later. Factory procedures have been honed to reduce open-handling time, maintain nitrogen blanketing, and keep final product well-sealed until it departs our doors.

    Tech staff double-check drum liners and conduct outgoing QC using both melt-point and chemical analysis. We train each batch operator on the nuances of packing — starting from simple hygiene to advanced knowledge of static control and powder management. These steps come directly from field experience; field complaints always pivoted back to attention to detail at these last stages. Such diligence, seen at the output, means that anyone using our material knows what to expect: crystals that behave the same, dissolution times that remain predictable, and no trace of off-odors or color changes.

    Supporting Customers Beyond Just Delivery

    Chemical manufacturing never ends when the last drum leaves the warehouse. Decades on the job mean we field daily customer questions, from confirming batch analytical data to troubleshooting solubility in a crowded vessel. Sometimes a researcher calls, worrying about a clouding solution at pH 5; at other times, a plant manager checks process compatibility with stainless steel. We answer directly, not just because we wrote the process sheets, but because we recognize those subtle plant variables that rarely appear in textbooks — things like agitation strength, anti-foam addition, or the subtle bias caused by waiting too long before filtering.

    Some ask for guidance on adapting Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate into new applications — bioactive coatings, enzyme assay calibration, antioxidant evaluation. We’ve run side-by-side tests ourselves, changing only process pH or batch water quality to track down what fraction of the hydroxy groups will stay available under their exact conditions. Others come back after noticing minor drift in analytical values and want to dissect any changes in their process against how we made and handled each lot.

    Continuous Improvement through Real-World Feedback

    We never rest on a specification. Every customer return, every complaint about yield or color gets discussed across the production and QA teams, leading to an ever-tightening guideline for what success really means. Years back, a medical device company flagged us for a single-point shift in UV absorbance, and it unraveled a tiny tweak in a supplier’s raw methanol. We overhauled supplier protocols and retrained staff, lowering our detection thresholds by an order of magnitude, not because regulations demanded it, but because we had witnessed the real-world ripple effects.

    Small improvements stack up — adjusting wash solvents, installing better air control filters, pausing shift changes until a filtration run is complete. Through it all, sharing these outcomes with our clients strengthens the product itself. Feedback loops built on actual use drive our batch choices, scale-up decisions, and, just as importantly, the advice we give when clients face their own manufacturing snags.

    Trusted Performance in Critical and Emerging Fields

    Specialty chemicals like Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate serve industries where trace reliability matters more than impressive marketing claims. In the pharmaceutical sector, every molecule that ends up in a new drug passes through layers of audit trails. Labs concerned with antioxidant profiles use our product as the benchmark — not just for strength, but for consistent response across testing seasons and storage cycles. Those working in advanced polymers or specialty resins know that even slight batch-to-batch deviation can mean costly rework or process redesign. These fields keep us sharp and honest.

    As proteomics and bioassays carve out larger research budgets, clients gravitate to proven ingredients that manage to stay stable, dissolve cleanly, and avoid introducing unknowns into precious samples. We’ve seen our Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate take up roles as an assay control, a reagent in oxidative stress studies, or a building block in novel material blends where data reproducibility builds reputations.

    Building Long-Term Relationships Around Quality

    Unlike those who only redistribute stock from a broker’s inventory, we have every batch coded and traced back to the vessel, the reactor operator, and the topping-off point for each drying oven. If a client comes back fifteen months later looking for the original process certificate or a breakdown of analytical conditions, these don’t sit buried in archives; they live in our lot files, right at the desk, accessible to both production and technical staff. We run extra samples when needed, catching performance details others overlook.

    Every client, from the small biotech firm running exploratory screens to the established plant doubling output, gets the benefit of direct backing from those who make the product, not just those who ship it. Attention to client-specific batch requirements became standard practice long before quality certifications encouraged lots to be traced. We carry the discipline forward at every scale.

    Focusing on Sustainability and Reduced Waste

    Chemical operations today must consider resource use and waste at every production stage. We adopted solvent recapture and energy-smart reaction systems not to chase headlines, but because both resource savings and reducing waste fees add up on balance sheets and in cleaner work environments. Our dryers recover more residual solvent, allowing us to safely reuse it in non-critical cleaning stages or reduce emissions. Wastewater monitoring, tracked weekly in the plant, helps prevent issues before they hit compliance reviews — again, a lesson learned by addressing incremental process changes from real customer interactions.

    Packaging gets similar scrutiny. Years ago, feedback from a client handling powder transport pushed us to use heavier liners and tamper-proof seals. Such adjustments cost more up front but continue to pay off with better long-term product reliability and reduced cleandowns at user sites, not to mention improved operator safety. Surplus and off-grade material find reuse in our own internal trials or return to partner recycling facilities, limiting environmental exposure.

    Future Directions: Adapting to Research Demands

    Discussions with academic and industrial partners highlight a rising demand for specialty esters and phenolic intermediates with well-characterized reactivities. Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate stays relevant as process chemistries migrate toward biobased solvents, higher throughput, and automated synthesis platforms. Our R&D continually reevaluates process bottlenecks, running pilot reactors to investigate solventless options or green catalyst pairs, with both standard and custom variants available depending on research trends. Collaboration with clients drives development, moving the product line forward in features that genuinely matter — higher purity, tighter physical control, or alternative packaging solutions built for new lab automation formats.

    Beyond pharma, demand from materials science has risen, with requests coming for modified esters or blended phenolic antioxidants aimed at next-generation plastics, UV-resistant coatings, and energy storage compounds. Our technical team tracks projects in real time, feeding back manufacturing learnings to support trial programs or initial research runs.

    Commitment to Clarity and Reliability in Chemical Supply

    Making chemicals like Methyl 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoate means engaging daily with the reality of what quality truly requires. We owe our success to both careful process design and continuous, direct communication with our users. Decisions rest not on abstract parameters but on a grounded understanding of how chemical properties influence day-to-day lab work, manufacturing scale-up, and performance under the demands of regulatory bodies. Focusing on real batch outcomes means each lot delivers what the label promises, free from inconsistencies or unexplained shifts.

    Our door remains open to those with technical questions, unique project needs, or demands that stretch standard batch limitations. From bulk orders pressed by tight lead times to small-scale curious investigations from the next research trailblazer, we adapt and deliver what our own process and expertise can guarantee. At the end of the day, our perspective as actual manufacturers continues to shape the reliability our clients expect — a direct hand in the chemistry, a clear line to those who made it, and an open ear for what needs improving next.