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Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate

    • Product Name Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate
    • Alias Indole-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
    • Einecs 609-477-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    703237

    Iupac Name Methyl 1H-indole-2-carboxylate
    Molecular Formula C10H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 175.19 g/mol
    Cas Number 38834-87-6
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 58-61°C
    Solubility Soluble in common organic solvents (e.g., dichloromethane, methanol)
    Smiles COC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2[nH]1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H9NO2/c1-13-10(12)8-6-7-4-2-3-5-9(7)11-8/h2-6,11H,1H3
    Purity Typically >97%
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, away from moisture and light

    As an accredited Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle, 25 grams, with a printed hazard label.
    Shipping Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport follows regulations for laboratory chemicals, typically via ground or air under controlled temperature conditions. Appropriate hazard labeling and documentation are included to ensure safe handling and compliance with local and international shipping regulations.
    Storage **Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature, and ensure proper labeling. Follow all safety and regulatory guidelines for chemical storage.
    Application of Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate

    Applications of Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate serves as a specialized building block in fine chemical synthesis across several advanced industrial sectors. Its molecular structure enables consistent quality and performance in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, materials, and dye intermediate production lines. We highlight the principal downstream application scenarios based on our long-term supply partnerships and integration into global manufacturing chains.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use this material as a core intermediate for synthesizing indole-based APIs, including certain anti-inflammatory agents and anti-cancer compounds. The ester group allows for straightforward derivatization, offering a controlled route to key pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry. Our technical teams support process chemists in scale-up and impurity control to comply with regulatory requirements of global finished drug production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia monograph references for starting materials
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Manufacturing, Processing, Packing, or Holding of Drugs)
    • EDQM and China Pharmacopoeia cross-references for advanced intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Standard input: 1.0–1.2 molar equivalents relative to target API core
    • Adjust ratio according to downstream functionalization yield and byproduct profile
    • Higher usage for multi-step batch routes versus direct coupling or telescoping

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during early-stage heterocycle assembly
    • Enters amidation, alkylation, or oxidative coupling steps as the ester precursor
    • Pre-purification and analytical verification for impurity carryover prevention

    Final product types

    • Anti-inflammatory small molecule drugs with indole substructures
    • Serotonin receptor modulators, e.g., for CNS pharmaceuticals
    • Custom oncology API compounds containing indole-2-carboxylate core
    • High-value bulk actives for global export

    2. Agrochemical Active and Intermediate Manufacturing

    Industrial agrochemical lines utilize Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate in syntheses of particular plant growth regulators and active agents. Its compatibility with standard acylation and cyclization routes ensures traceability and repeatability in multi-ton production. By providing high-purity material, we help agro-synthesis customers minimize side-reactions and meet export documentation for regulated crop chemical markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR guidelines for pesticide ingredients
    • China GB 2763—National Food Safety Standard for Maximum Residue Limits
    • OECD GLP for development of active ingredients
    • REACH pre-registration for downstream chemical management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulation input: 3–10% w/w in multi-component synthesis batches
    • Scaled to final agent mass to maintain below threshold toxic impurity residues
    • Ratios optimized based on route conversion efficiency and regulatory residue testing

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended at the phase where heterocycle backbone formation begins
    • Incorporated via transesterification or acyl-chloride derivatization routes
    • Early LC–MS mapping to support quality control

    Final product types

    • Indole-based plant growth regulators
    • Synthetic auxins for crop yield enhancement
    • Herbicidal intermediates with selective activity
    • Registered agrochemical actives for both domestic and export markets

    3. High-Performance Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the specialty dye and pigment sector depend on consistent ester purity and color stability from raw indole derivatives. Our material finds application in the preparation of organic dyes that require tailored chromophores, particularly where metal-free coloration or resistance to fading is critical in textiles, plastics, or printing inks. Customized supply programs address both batch and continuous dye manufacturing lines worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Annex XVII and SVHC pre-screening for migrant dyes
    • ZDHC MRSL for textile and apparel colorants
    • US CPSIA Section 101 for toxicological screening in pigments
    • ISO 9001 QC traceability for production input

    Typical usage ratio

    • Input solution strength: 1–5% w/v in solvent-based dye syntheses
    • Adjusted for desired chroma and hue intensity during the coupling step
    • Process engineers may cycle through 0.5–2.5 molar equivalents for multi-hue blending

    Downstream process integration

    • Initial charge for core chromophore generation reactions
    • Enters C-C or C-N coupling process (e.g., for azo or anthraquinone derivatives)
    • Subjected to HPLC or CIE L*a*b* colorimetric QC prior to downstream blending

    Final product types

    • Solvent dyes for high-stability industrial coatings
    • Textile dyes with improved washfastness
    • Specialty ink pigments for security printing
    • Non-metallic coloration agents for food contact plastics (where permitted by local regulation)

    4. Advanced Materials and Functional Polymer Synthesis

    Material science manufacturers add our indole ester intermediate to specialty polymer matrices as a precursor for functionalized monomers and molecular dopants. It is especially valued in optical materials, organic electronics, and sensor polymer substrates, as the electron-rich indole core improves film uniformity and conductivity. Our quality consistency supports researchers and technical buyers in minimizing batch-to-batch fluctuations across pilot and production runs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 3 (EU 2015/863) for restricting hazardous substances in materials
    • ISO 10993 screening for biocompatible polymers (if used for medical device applications)
    • ASTM D1238 for polymer melt processing QC
    • IEC 62474 for substance declaration in electronic materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Prepolymer additive level: 0.5–5.0% by weight depending on target material properties
    • Adjusted lower for electrical/dielectric grade films, higher for color or function modification
    • Typical pilot recipes start with 1.0% loading for bench trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during solution or melt polymerization stages
    • Added to monomer mix prior to cross-linking or curing
    • Followed by in-process FT-IR or GPC monitoring for polymer chain integration

    Final product types

    • Organic electronic materials (OLED conductors, sensors)
    • Optical film additives for improved light transmission
    • Functional polymer blends for specialty membranes
    • Experimental high-performance plastics for advanced engineering applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate: Supporting Progress in Chemical Synthesis

    From Our Production Floor to Your Bench: Confidence in Every Batch

    At our production plant, we see the entire journey of Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate, from the very start with raw materials sourced under stringent quality agreements to the final crystalline substance leaving our packaging line. Every operator here understands that reliability counts more than glossy sales pitches. Over the years, chemists and teams in pharmaceuticals, crop science, pigments, and electronics have turned to us for this compound because they know exactly who’s behind each drum and bag: not some faceless source but the manufacturer itself.

    We don’t deliver generic, commoditized material for an anonymous market. We tune each campaign to customer projects as much as to scale, always monitoring that narrow window where yield, purity, and safety strike the right balance. Our Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate, with a typical purity above 99%, gives researchers and process chemists a clean starting point. Why does that matter so much? The modern synthesis world demands not just reactivity, but reliability—one failed batch can slow a whole project, put timelines at risk, and even stall regulatory submissions. By keeping our own analytical and process controls under one roof, we lower those risks as much as possible.

    Technical Realities Influence Every Batch

    The chemical may sound like just another item in a long catalog, but up close, every step in synthesis has its own trickiness. Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate’s indole ring system and ester handle bring both opportunities and headaches. We’ve learned from repeated, hands-on runs how to manage those fine temperature thresholds—especially since methylesters can hydrolyze or decompose if neglected for even a few hours under the wrong humidity or pH. Operators here don’t just follow checklists: we foster an environment where questions flow, batch records get double-checked, and deviations are flagged early. The result: lots or campaigns that won’t set back our partners’ own timelines due to variable quality.

    No two requests look the same. Some partners want multi-kilogram quantities, others are looking for gram to hundred-gram scales for screening or pilot production. We can ship in glass, HDPE, or custom inert-lined drums. Our batch sizes range from pilot-scale to full bulk campaigns—meaning a consistent product from start to finish, regardless of quantity. This close feedback between our production and customers also lets us hand-adjust particle size where it influences downstream reactivity, and ensure the absence of common byproducts such as methyl indole-3-carboxylate or hydrolysis fragments.

    Why This Molecule Matters in Today’s Market

    Demand for advanced indole derivatives is increasing as researchers search for novel scaffolds for pharmaceuticals, pigments, and specialty materials. Unlike more common carboxylates, Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate puts the ester precisely at the 2-position, enabling unique synthetic routes such as regioselective alkylations and condensations that can’t be accessed with isomers or unsubstituted indoles. The methyl ester offers better control over hydrolysis and downstream modification, compared to more reactive esters like ethyl or t-butyl. In our own process, we’ve learned this translates to steadier handling and storage—a real benefit for teams with longer-term R&D programs.

    Contrast it with generic indole or simpler esters, and you’ll find different behavior under both acidic and basic conditions. Many clients need not only purity but assurance that the starting material won’t introduce surprises—like traces of indole-3-carboxylate, which can complicate pharmaceutical validation or pigment tone. By bringing the production in house, we resolve these compliance headaches early, using a mix of HPLC, NMR, and in-house validated reference standards. Technical staff here are used to queries on spectral details, impurity profiles, and the logic behind each process—there is always someone who can answer those calls and guide customers through their own analytical questions.

    Downstream Reliability for Complex Projects

    On a manufacturing floor, success means solving headaches before they hit the downstream process. One R&D customer in drug discovery, for instance, flagged unusual crystallization in their intermediates. Rather than blaming “the material,” we sat down with their team and compared TLC and HPLC traces together. The culprit, it turned out, was a trace impurity picked up from recycled solvents on our side. After that, we formalized a dedicated solvent stream just for indole derivatives, and the customer’s problems vanished. These are the lessons direct manufacturing brings: problems solved by talking straight, not by sending customer queries to someone else’s support desk.

    Process reproducibility matters at every stage—especially for those moving from the lab scale to multi-kilogram, and then to pilot production. Subtle shifts in residual water or solvent load can create challenging scale-up surprises. Every time we manufacture a new lot, we review parameters from prior campaigns and adjust protocols, ensuring not just compliance with written quality standards but true reproducibility in the real world. Having spent years running these processes ourselves, not outsourcing them, gives us direct evidence to tweak and optimize for each customer’s downstream needs.

    Compliance, Traceability, and Documentation: The Manufacturer’s Responsibility

    Clients expecting material for clinical candidates, agricultural actives, or electronics require more than a certificate—they need records, traceability, and confidence that any sample, if traced back, comes from a lot with full documentation and proper chain-of-custody. Our facilities operate under internal batch records and detailed cleaning protocols, with clear logbooks for lot tracing and deviation histories. We store backup samples and keep NMR and IR spectra, along with HPLC and GC data, for every campaign. For clients needing full regulatory support, filing DMFs or supporting filings in different jurisdictions, having each analytical step in-house speeds up questions, investigations, and submission processes.

    All this comes with problems unique to manufacturers. When you’re the one washing the reactors and prepping the material, a missed cleaning step or bad seal on a filter can be disastrous—both for your team and the customer. We have built safety and quality checkpoints into the workflow, with regular audits from internal teams and, on request, from clients themselves. Our priority is keeping people safe while also meeting the evolving regulatory and documentation needs that the chemical industry has seen in recent years.

    Supply Chain: Direct Control, Rapid Response

    Every industry faces shockwaves from geopolitical conflict, pandemic disruptions, and even severe weather. For smaller traders or resellers, this often means simply passing on delays or shortages. As a manufacturer, we’re on the front line. Sourcing high-purity starting materials, managing logistics for global shipments, and responding to customs or compliance queries takes up a large part of our time. Over the years, we’ve built direct, long-term agreements with suppliers to maintain continuity of both quality and supply. When challenged by delayed freight or a sudden surge in orders, we can manage scheduling and production priorities ourselves—no need to clear changes with a distant parent company or navigate intermediate markups. This direct approach allows for faster decision-making and an ability to immediately address unusual customer requests, such as custom packaging, last-minute documentation, or batch verification.

    On more than one occasion, our team has stepped up production schedules into nights and weekends to help a partner recover from unexpected delays. We know the knock-on effects that every day of downtime can have in a research or manufacturing setting.

    Environmental Responsibility and Waste Management

    We recognize that responsibility doesn’t end at the shipping dock. The synthesis of Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate, like many fine chemicals, generates side streams and waste. We design our processes to recycle and reduce solvent use wherever possible, recovering and reusing methanol fractions in other batch operations. Acidic and basic effluents are neutralized and treated in-house, keeping hazardous loads as low as possible before disposal. These steps go beyond ticking regulatory boxes: every operator here knows safe handling and responsible waste reduction protects both our local community and the reputation of our partners. It’s the difference real boots-on-the-ground manufacturing makes compared to transactions through a trader.

    Our own R&D teams continually trial alternative routes—sometimes swapping reagents, sometimes engineering better purification at earlier stages—looking to shorten steps or cut hazardous auxiliary chemicals. We understand from decades in this field that sustainability isn’t built in a day, but every campaign is a chance to do better by both our customers and the environment.

    Stability, Logistical Realities, and User Experience

    Storing Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate demands more care than paperwork alone can capture. We monitor warehouse humidity, temperature, and potential exposure to light to give every customer a product that meets shelf-life expectations even after weeks of transport or months in storage. Our warehouse team inspects every drum before release, looking for caking, discoloration, or early hydrolysis. Over the years, we’ve built up a real-world knowledge base on optimizing packaging, whether for high-humidity destinations, cold-chain requirements, or long-haul shipments to regions with less predictable customs timelines.

    By working directly with our logistics contacts, we can arrange on-site pickups, temporary storage in bonded warehouses, and custom coil packaging for irregular shipment volumes. For urgent needs, we assemble documents for pre-clearance and work directly with all partners involved, saving days or weeks compared to layers of intermediaries. This boots-on-the-ground management means fewer delays, fewer losses, and a better experience for our clients.

    Comparison With Related Products: Why 2-Position Matters

    Many chemists look at indole esters as a single family, but the substitution pattern—and the precise position of that carboxylate—makes a world of difference. Take indole-3-carboxylate as an example. It’s widely available and finds use in some pigment and pharma applications. But the 2-carboxylate, especially with the methyl group, opens up different reactivity. The 2-position, close to the nitrogen atom, influences both electron distribution and steric access for downstream chemistry. That’s why this product shows up as a preferred intermediate for specific synthetic routes, offering selectivity in alkylation, cross-coupling, or condensation reactions where the 3-isomer would either fail or give low yields.

    We produce both variants but always highlight the difference: the 2-carboxylate sometimes commands a higher price, but that reflects both its greater synthetic challenge and the specialized reactivity it offers. In the lab, chemists notice cleaner reaction mixtures, less byproduct formation, and easier purification compared to working with generalized indole esters. Our customers value that difference, not on a spreadsheet, but in time saved in their own analyses and purifications.

    Supporting Global Research and Industry With Real Expertise

    Our technical support does not end with sale or dispatch. We field queries daily from synthetic teams troubleshooting new reactions, analytical chemists verifying impurity profiles, and scale-up professionals needing custom safety data or in-process sampling. Working as the manufacturer, not just the supplier, means those conversations can include real batch data, access to analysts, and inspection of retained documentation. This level of support leads to faster resolution of any snags in project schedules, or adjustments to meet regulatory audits.

    For academics aiming to publish, clear documentation and analytical data make peer review go more smoothly. For industrial customers, the difference shows up in successful scale-up, easier internal audits, or streamlined notifications to authorities. In every case, we help bridge the gap between bench and plant, working both sides of the equation as a genuine production team.

    The Human Element Behind Every Order

    What sets apart direct manufacturers often comes down to people. Our staff—chemist, operator, logistics manager—know that a late shipment or an inconsistent batch ripples beyond just statistics. Every individual on our team stands behind the material they’ve helped make, signing off on batch records, tracking deviations, and picking up the phone when customers call with tough technical or regulatory questions. Years in, many of us still learn lessons with each new project run or unexpected customer request.

    Every campaign brings tweaks to process conditions, purification steps, and documentation. Feedback from partners shapes improvements in both yield and purity. These cycles of improvement create a strong link between manufacturer and innovator, and drive progress across industries. Many of our customer relationships stretch for years, growing with us as regulatory requirements shift and new technologies emerge.

    Challenges and Solutions in an Evolving Industry

    The landscape for advanced intermediates like Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate never stays still. Regulatory compliance tightens for trace residuals and potential genotoxic impurities. Input costs fluctuate with market swings and logistics snarls. Increased demand forces higher throughput and faster changeovers on the production line.

    To stay ahead, manufacturing teams need robust, flexible processes—ones that can be qualified for full regulatory review, but also flexible enough to pivot with new chemistry developments or tighter customer specs. Regular in-house audits, active engagement with customer QA/QC teams, and ongoing investment in analytical capability keep our operations robust. We update standard operating procedures and quality documents with every new demand or audit, always ready to explain both the “what” and “why” behind our processes.

    Digital record-keeping and automated controls are more common now, but human experience still solves the hardest bottlenecks. Operators who have watched fifty, a hundred cycles of indole synthesis pick up shifts in odor, viscosity, or subtle color changes that sensors don’t always record. That expertise builds up batch-to-batch reliability and makes the difference for clients at every project stage.

    Looking Forward: Progress Through Collaboration

    Partnerships in the chemical industry are not just transactional. They require trust, transparency, and a readiness to solve unexpected problems side by side with customers. By manufacturing Methyl 1H-Indole-2-Carboxylate ourselves, every improvement, from yield increases to cleaner waste streams and sharper analytical protocols, immediately helps our partners get further, faster.

    Chemists in new material research, scale-up teams in pharmaceuticals, agricultural actives developers, and electronics manufacturers all share one truth: the quality and consistency of their starting materials shape their progress downstream. We’re determined to keep offering not just a catalog item, but a reliable partnership—proven with every campaign, supported by every member of our team.

    Our approach combines hands-on manufacturing, data-driven process control, and open communication with every partner. This focus tightens feedback loops, speeds up troubleshooting, and opens new directions for both product and process innovation. Direct manufacturing keeps the human factor where it belongs: at the center of every advance in chemical synthesis and application.