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HS Code |
590027 |
| Name | Mercaptosuccinic Acid |
| Synonyms | Thiosuccinic acid, 3-Mercaptosuccinic acid |
| Cas Number | 1113-21-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H6O4S |
| Molecular Weight | 150.15 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 165-170°C |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Density | 1.63 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 3.06 (carboxylic acid), 10.0 (thiol) |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, keep container tightly closed |
| Hazard Classification | Irritant |
As an accredited Mercaptosuccinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Mercaptosuccinic Acid is packaged in a sealed 100g amber glass bottle with a screw cap, labeled with safety and identification details. |
| Shipping | Mercaptosuccinic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers under cool, dry conditions. Label packages with appropriate hazard warnings, as it is classified as a hazardous material. Transport must comply with local, national, and international chemical regulations to ensure safe handling and environmental protection during transit. Avoid exposure to heat and oxidizing agents. |
| Storage | Mercaptosuccinic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Protect it from moisture, oxidizing agents, and direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is equipped with appropriate spill containment and compatible materials to prevent unwanted reactions. Keep the chemical out of reach of unauthorized personnel. |
Applications of Mercaptosuccinic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingMercaptosuccinic acid finds specialized roles across multiple chemical manufacturing sectors due to its unique dual functional groups and strong reducing properties. As a direct manufacturer, we outline distinct downstream application areas based on real industry usage, compliance obligations, integration points, and product outcomes. 1. Heavy Metal Chelation for Electroplating BathsMercaptosuccinic acid plays a critical role as a chelating and brightening agent in copper, silver, and gold electroplating baths. Its thiol and carboxyl functionality allows for the effective complexation of metal ions, reducing unwanted side reactions and promoting controlled metal deposition. It enables customers to improve deposit morphology and bath stability while controlling trace metal impurities, ensuring reliability in decorative and functional electroplating lines prevalent in electronics, connector finishing, and printed circuit board production. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on mercaptosuccinic acid as an intermediate in routes to produce chelating agents such as tiopronin (N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine), widely used for treating cystinuria and as an antidote for heavy metal poisoning. Its high purity and tight specification are essential to ensure safety and compliance within cGMP frameworks. The downstream synthesis requires robust traceability and integration in multi-step active substance manufacture, with dedicated lines to minimize cross-contamination and meet strict QA requirements. Industry compliance standards
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3. Additive in Industrial Polymerization for Functional PolymersPolymer producers utilize mercaptosuccinic acid as a chain transfer or functional group modifier in specialty polymerization processes. Its dithiol moiety enables precise control over molecular weight distribution and introduces pendant functionality into polyesters, polyamides, and especially water-soluble copolymers. This results in enhanced film-forming behavior, increased adhesion, and improved crosslinking response, all under continuous QC monitoring to achieve target properties in adhesive or specialty coating formulation. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reducing Agent in Gold and Silver Refining ProcessesRefining operations in precious metal industries require high-purity, efficient, and controllable reducing agents. Mercaptosuccinic acid is employed in selective reduction steps for gold and silver recovery systems, particularly in laboratory and pilot-scale refining where precise redox control is necessary to avoid contamination and maximize yield. Its chelating power combines with strong reduction activity, facilitating smooth processing and enabling the recovery of high-purity metal suitable for electronics and investment-grade products. Industry compliance standards
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5. Cosmetic Ingredient for Skin Conditioning FormulationsCosmetics manufacturers define specific use cases for mercaptosuccinic acid in skin conditioning creams and serums. Its ability to form stable thiol complexes enables the reduction of oxidized protein residues and helps promote smoother skin textures. The ingredient complies with cosmetic ingredient safety guidelines and undergoes rigorous toxicological and stability testing, particularly in anti-aging and skin repair lines destined for global regulatory markets. Industry compliance standards
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Competitive Mercaptosuccinic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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Years ago, our facility produced only basic organic acids for domestic consumption. As market demands shifted and chemistries grew more specialized, one compound began to stand out for versatility and performance in crafting specialty chemicals: mercaptosuccinic acid. After testing material batches for years and tuning our process methodology, our plant now delivers a mercaptosuccinic acid (model: MSA98TK) that many specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and metal chelation processes rely on.
Producers working with synthesis intermediates benefit from this compound’s unique structure. The presence of both thiol and carboxylic groups within the molecule translates to significant reactivity in reduction, chelation, and antioxidant applications. Chemists and technicians contact us with specific purity needs, so every production run is engineered for consistent 98.5% minimum purity with trace metals kept at less than 10 ppm. Over years, we tightened our process controls to avoid cross-contamination and achieve batch reproducibility trusted by pharmaceutical and research customers alike.
It’s easy for outsiders to overlook how much effort goes into producing a single kilogram of pure mercaptosuccinic acid. We map the entire pathway, starting with careful sourcing of maleic anhydride and hydrogen sulfide. Raw material quality rarely stays constant, so every shipment faces full-spectrum analysis before entering the reactor system. On production days, plant operators monitor reactor pressures in real time, checking for unwanted pressure spikes that tend to form side products. In our lab, we maintain GC-MS and HPLC equipment for routine purity and impurity profiling. We go beyond regulatory minimums, as even trace amounts of oxoacids, which occasionally show up in initial distillations, can compromise downstream efficacy in our customers’ uses.
From our perspective, process knowledge doesn’t only come from textbooks. Reliable production requires worker attentiveness and hands-on troubleshooting. Temperature deviations sometimes cause color shifts in early batches; through iteration, we learned that a nitrogen sweep at key reflux intervals prevents air oxidation of the thiol group. In some years, we adjusted our process as new quality expectations entered the pharma sector. Personal involvement from our foreman and lead chemist led to a system where every batch gets a signed-off certificate of analysis tracking sulfide levels, moisture content, and visual appearance. Our customers receive more than a drum or pail—they receive the benefit of continuous technical refinement.
Many buyers approach us with their goals in mind. Some develop chelating agents for heavy metal removal. Others are synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients or formulating cosmetic antioxidants. This compound delivers because its sulfur atom forms strong complexes with soft metals. We hear about its performance in water treatment products, where technicians rely on it to dislodge troublesome ions like cadmium and mercury. Some research labs feed our mercaptosuccinic acid into more complex syntheses, including those for dithiol analogs and specialty coatings.
We’ve seen pharmaceutical teams incorporate our material as a precursor, particularly in the synthesis of captopril intermediates. Certain veterinary-grade products also trace their origins back to the batches we ship out weekly. It’s not unusual for our technical reps to answer intricate questions about compatibility, reactivity, and processing with solvents. Our own R&D department compared performance with other reducing agents under various pH and temperature regimes. Over repeated trials, we found mercaptosuccinic acid outperforms standard dithiols in select hydrogenation and dehalogenation reactions due to its balanced hydrophilicity and the dual action of thiol and carboxyl groups.
On paper, some people group mercaptosuccinic acid with similar dithiol and carboxylic acid-based chemicals. Through our hands-on experience, real-world differences quickly surface. Consider thioglycolic acid—a common alternative. It certainly chelates metals and modifies proteins, but our laboratory trials showed that mercaptosuccinic acid resists oxidative degradation better under heat and open air. In chelation, its bidentate action with soft metals like lead and mercury was measurably stronger (we saw higher precipitation yields during water treatment runs).
Compared to larger molecules like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), mercaptosuccinic acid brings a more targeted performance. EDTA grabs a wide range of metal ions but sometimes acts indiscriminately, stripping essential minerals along with toxic ones during environmental remediation. Our material’s affinity for softer metals gives plant operators more control and selectivity, lowering costs by reducing excess chemical usage downstream. In pharmaceutical reactions, mercaptosuccinic acid offers a relatively low-molecular-weight carrier that simplifies purification and minimizes side reactions seen with bulkier chelating agents.
A lot of buyers will mention dithiothreitol (DTT) when discussing reduction agents. DTT works well in biochemistry, especially for protein disulfide reduction, but its shelf life suffers under normal storage conditions. Our mercaptosuccinic acid holds up better and offers easier handling, especially in bulk industrial contexts where drum-scale usage and process stability matter most.
Over the years, we’ve seen how product form can influence user safety and production yield. We settled on supplying mercaptosuccinic acid as crystalline powder for consistency and ease of transport. Our packing lines can fill 25 kg fiber drums or custom pouches to keep moisture away. Sulfur-containing compounds sometimes release pungent odors; our workers learned to seal packs immediately after weighing to prevent lab contamination.
Laboratory chemists often seek advice on dissolution. We share methods for quick solution preparation in common solvents, based on experience dissolving hundreds of kilogram batches. Ethanol and water both provide suitable media, with gentle stirring giving full dissolution. For certain pharmaceutical and agrochemical production lines, minimizing oxidant exposure sits at the top of the checklist, so we package under inert conditions during humid summer months. Our tracked lot numbers allow customers to trace every batch to a storage record.
Most chemical buyers know that off-brand or recycled mercaptosuccinic acid may bring cost savings but risk process interruption. At our plant, we’ve tested market samples purported to match our product’s specs; a surprising number failed purity or moisture tests, and many contained sulfuric-acid-based byproducts that can compromise sensitive active ingredients. By keeping control over every stage from raw feedstock treatment to final drum filling, we’ve avoided the pitfalls experienced by downstream manufacturers relying on inconsistent material.
Our quality system includes routine retesting every three months, even when the product sits in warehouse storage. We store samples frozen for long-term benchmarking, so research teams can compare historical runs with contemporary ones. In the past year, requests for residual solvent testing—especially methanol—have increased. To meet rising pharmaceutical standards, we now include expanded residual solvent reports with every shipment, and our lab can provide method validation data on request. Pure mercaptosuccinic acid remains a rarity in raw materials markets, so customers benefit from these extra checks. It saves time and confusion when trace contaminant levels are monitored so tightly.
Market access often hinges on compliance, and we see firsthand how regulations shape material selection in high-stakes environments. Pharmaceutical buyers sometimes ask for DMF registration or ICH Q7 certification. While we maintain full documentation according to local and international standards, regulatory requirements keep evolving. Our compliance team keeps track of updates in ICH, ECHA, and EPA frameworks. In every batch, we record not only analytical results but also the entire supply and production chain. Auditors walk through our site each year, watching production in real time to validate documentation against physical practice.
We sometimes get asked if our mercaptosuccinic acid fits into “green chemistry” or reduced-toxicity portfolios. It’s true that thiol-based chemistry needs careful management, but in properly designed systems, mercaptosuccinic acid enables efficient, selective processes that save energy and minimize waste generation downstream. We support customers preparing REACH dossiers or compiling toxicology packages by providing full traceability of starting materials and process aids, and by ensuring reagent-grade purity meets modern sustainability metrics.
In many water treatment plants, engineers rely on mercaptosuccinic acid for heavy metal removal circuits. The plant operators give feedback on precipitation clarity, sludge formation, and waste treatment costs. We work with them to deliver consistent batches that won’t gum up pumps or create handling complications. Our technical staff visits local facilities to see the product in the field, ensuring technical support isn’t confined to a laboratory setting. This boots-on-the-ground approach means formulation and pre-mix guidelines reflect practical realities, like tank residency time, typical turbulence levels, and the quirks of local tap water chemistry.
In the pharma sector, we have tracked how our mercaptosuccinic acid enters active ingredient syntheses and peptide manufacturing. Researchers mention reduced impurity levels and improved yields, often sharing their own innovations in turn. These collaborations teach us how to fine-tune process parameters; feedback from real manufacturing lines always outweighs hypothetical case studies. Cosmetic companies turn to this compound for antioxidant stabilization, particularly in skin-care products targeting high-value market segments. They share data on shelf life, color stability, and regulatory hurdles, giving us direct insight into formulation challenges outside the usual technical literature.
As chemists running our own reactors, we understand the inside-out of large-scale production. Many competitors buy, repackage, and resell, losing sight of the subtleties that matter to someone running a kilo-lab or a thousand-ton-per-year operation. Our technical hotline rings each week with troubleshooting requests that only someone familiar with reactor fouling, thiol oxidation, and batch-to-batch variability can address with authority. Every time a production hiccup emerges, we walk through data with customers, knowing our own staff faced similar problems in-house.
Process knowledge passed down from senior operators never makes it into official safety sheets or data sheets. These insights—how to handle a sudden foaming episode, how to quench unexpected exotherms, or what to do if a brown tint appears—demonstrate the practical experience built over decades of continuous operation. Unlike traders who move paperwork and pallets, we stand behind the material, fielding calls about off-standard lots and occasional product recalls. We learn from customer feedback, incorporating every bit of technical learning into the next batch.
Our R&D partnerships shape the next generation of specialty thiol-based compounds. University labs turn to us to source high-purity mercaptosuccinic acid for research on new metal complex catalysts, novel drug scaffolds, and emerging polymer designs. Industrial pilot plants purchase large quantities for scale-up trials, knowing their project timelines depend on reliable delivery and stable product specs. These real-world collaborations show how minor adjustments at the manufacturing stage ripple through supply chains, altering process economics, quality assurance plans, and compliance workloads.
Feedback from these partnerships shapes our approach to customization. A few years back, a specialty catalyst producer needed a low-sodium, low-moisture material. We reconfigured filtration and drying trains to lower sodium below 2 ppm, with extended air-free packing in triple-lined drums. Each time, we document changes and statistical data, ensuring transparency for future audits. The lesson is straightforward: material quality originates with the actual production process, not in marketing brochures.
Mercaptosuccinic acid’s story continues to evolve. As more sectors appreciate its value, we see new demands on higher purity, more stringent impurity controls, and greener synthesis routes. Our plant invests in process upgrades, targeting lower waste and leaner reaction conditions. We install closed-system reactors to cut down emissions, recover solvent more efficiently, and ensure workforce safety at every manufacturing step. These efforts draw directly from operational necessities we encounter daily, rather than abstract management goals.
Equipment upgrades offer practical benefits: sharper chromatographic control, faster drying cycles, and improved scalability for custom orders. When buyers come to us with unique challenges, we engage staff across departments, blending years of hands-on practice with new analytical methods. The end result shows up in drums and pails filed for export—every one carrying the combined experience of our team, and a material crafted to real-world technical requirements, not just a catalog specification.
Producing mercaptosuccinic acid remains a craft honed by practice, discipline, and constant technical learning. The greatest differences appear not in the specs but in day-to-day application and reliability—the kind of dependability that comes only from tightly integrated manufacturing and direct involvement from production through distribution. Customers counting on us for their advanced syntheses, critical remediation projects, or complex formulations don’t just receive a commodity—they benefit from a team ready to stand behind every kilogram, every shipment, and every technical hurdle.