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Mepacrine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name Mepacrine Hydrochloride
    • Alias Atabrine
    • Einecs 200-192-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    784850

    Chemical Name Mepacrine Hydrochloride
    Cas Number 69-05-6
    Molecular Formula C23H31ClN3O·HCl
    Molecular Weight 433.44 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Solubility Soluble in water and ethanol
    Melting Point 225-230°C (decomposes)
    Synonyms Quinacrine Hydrochloride, Atabrine Hydrochloride
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, protected from light
    Pharmacological Class Antiprotozoal, Antimalarial
    Application Used for treatment of malaria and certain parasitic infections
    Route Of Administration Oral

    As an accredited Mepacrine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Mepacrine Hydrochloride, 100g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with safety and handling instructions.
    Shipping Mepacrine Hydrochloride is shipped as a hazardous chemical, typically in tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers to prevent moisture and light exposure. It should be handled according to relevant regulations, stored in a cool, dry place, and accompanied by appropriate documentation, including a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and hazard labels during transport.
    Storage Mepacrine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly closed, light-resistant container at room temperature, ideally between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep away from incompatible substances and ensure the storage area is well-ventilated, cool, and dry. Store out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
    Application of Mepacrine Hydrochloride

    Applications of Mepacrine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    As an established producer specializing in active pharmaceutical ingredients and chemical raw materials, we supply Mepacrine Hydrochloride to global manufacturers operating in strictly regulated downstream sectors. This page outlines precise, real-world industrial application scenarios, reflecting current standards, manufacturing formulations, process integration points, and the types of finished products our clients deliver to market.

    1. Antimalarial Pharmaceutical Tablet Manufacturing

    Pharmaceutical producers incorporate Mepacrine Hydrochloride into the formulation of antimalarial solid oral tablets targeting Plasmodium species. Critical raw material quality, validated granulation procedures, and strict compliance with national pharmacopoeias anchor every production batch. Formulators adjust additive ratio according to tablet size, patient weight ranges, and treatment protocols established by health authorities. Typically, after sieve analysis and blending with excipients, technicians introduce Mepacrine Hydrochloride into fluid-bed or high-shear granulation steps, ensuring uniform binding before compression. Manufacturers perform dissolution and uniformity testing for each lot, and final blister-packed tablets undergo batch certification prior to release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia)
    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia)
    • WHO GMP Guidelines
    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Each tablet contains 100 mg to 200 mg; total addition per batch depends on desired tablet strength and batch size. Adjustments based on regulatory monograph and clinical requirement.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixing/blending with binders and fillers
    • Wet or dry granulation prior to tablet compression
    • Content uniformity and stability testing during QC

    Final product types

    • Prescription antimalarial tablets
    • Hospital supply single-dose packs
    • Travel medicine oral formulations

    2. Antiprotozoal Injectable Solution Production

    Sterile drug manufacturers use Mepacrine Hydrochloride as the active base for parenteral (injectable) antiprotozoal solutions to treat infections such as giardiasis and certain amoebic diseases. Regulatory authorities mandate aseptic formulation under validated cleanroom conditions. Technicians dissolve the active salt in pharmaceutical-grade sterile water, adjust pH, and filter the solution before filling into ampoules or vials. In-process controls include microbial limit tests and endotoxin checks, while every batch undergoes sterile filtration validation, fill-finish integrity testing, and real-time monitoring for particulate contamination before release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) per FDA 21 CFR 210/211
    • European GMP Annex 1 (Sterile Medicinal Products)
    • USP <797> (Pharmaceutical Compounding – Sterile Preparations)
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP) Injectable Monographs

    Typical usage ratio

    • Concentration varies from 0.5% to 2% w/v, depending on therapeutic protocol and packaging format; formulated to deliver precise dose per mL for clinical indication.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in sterile aqueous vehicle
    • pH adjustment and sterile filtration
    • Automated fill and finish into glass ampoules or vials under aseptic conditions

    Final product types

    • Single-dose injectable ampoules for hospital pharmacy
    • Multi-dose vials for clinical use
    • Specialist veterinary parenteral solutions

    3. Diagnostic Reagent Formulation in Histopathology

    Health sector OEMs utilize Mepacrine Hydrochloride in specialized fluorescent staining kits for histopathological laboratories. Here, the substance acts as a vital fluorochrome in the visualization of malarial parasites, DNA, or cellular structures on prepared slides. Manufacturers must adhere to chemical reagent quality benchmarks and batch identity testing. Usually, Mepacrine Hydrochloride is dissolved into buffered solutions or alcohol-based carriers at controlled temperatures. Blending takes place in darkroom conditions to protect photosensitive properties, and the final reagent fills into amber-glass dropper bottles after comprehensive performance and toxicity tests.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 (Medical Devices Quality Management Systems)
    • CLSI EP10-A3 (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute)
    • REACH Regulation (EC No 1907/2006) on chemical substances
    • National diagnostic reagent registration guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically formulated at 0.05–0.1% w/v in aqueous or alcohol-based solutions; precise ratio set according to required fluorescence intensity and substrate compatibility.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolution in pH-buffered liquid during bulk reagent preparation
    • Quality control for fluorescence and purity
    • Packaging into controlled-volume dropper bottles

    Final product types

    • Fluorescent microscopy staining kits for clinical labs
    • Microscopy reagent sets for academic research
    • Ready-to-use histological staining bottles

    4. Veterinary Antiparasitic Oral Formulation Manufacturing

    Veterinary pharmaceutical processors employ Mepacrine Hydrochloride in compounded oral formulations directed at protozoal infections in livestock and companion animals. Regulations for veterinary medicines prescribe rigorous documentation of raw material traceability and adherence to residue limits in food-producing animals. Typically, manufacturers blend the material with palatable carriers and stabilizers to yield powder premixes or granulated bolus blends, following species-specific dosing instructions. Quality teams monitor blend uniformity, shelf stability, and compliance with veterinary medicinal product registries across different markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • VICH GL9 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) for Veterinary Products
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) Veterinary Regulations
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 558 (Animal Drugs, Feeds, and Related Products)
    • OIE Terrestrial Manual (World Organisation for Animal Health)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Final addition usually at 5–20 mg/kg bodyweight in feed premixes or customized per prescription; manufacturers tailor blend ratio to animal species and therapeutic protocol.

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-mixing with palatable feed carriers and nutritional supplements
    • Granulation or blending prior to filling into sachets or bolus-form molds
    • Final QC for uniform dispersion and palatability

    Final product types

    • Oral bolus tablets for cattle and equine
    • Compound powder packets for poultry and swine treatment
    • Veterinary oral suspensions
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Mepacrine Hydrochloride: A Manufacturer’s Perspective on Quality and Application

    Direct From Production: The Value of Manufacturing Mepacrine Hydrochloride

    Standing on the floor of a chemical plant, you feel the constant pressure to get every batch right. Producing mepacrine hydrochloride is no straightforward task. It’s easy to talk about purity targets or assay methods from a desk, but in reality, small shifts in temperature, solvent ratios, or drying time cause noticeable changes in the final product. From our first trials, it became clear that achieving a consistent yellow crystalline powder hinges on much more than following a formula. Skilled operators, trusted raw material vendors, and proven process controls carry as much weight as the process itself. Lab workers analyzing each batch by HPLC and titration invest long hours to ensure the result meets requirements for both pharmaceutical and industrial grades.

    Mepacrine hydrochloride, sometimes called quinacrine hydrochloride, plays a role in sectors ranging from pharmaceutical manufacturing to laboratory research. Often, people think of it as just an antiprotozoal material, but this compound has built a broader reputation. In our plant, production lines run on orders from research institutions, generic drug manufacturers, reference standard suppliers, and sometimes veterinary medicine facilities. While batch sizes can widely vary, our single product approach lets us tailor quality without having to overcompensate in areas that are irrelevant to end users. For example, a lab synthesizing reference standards demands far higher documentation and chemical traceability than a veterinary application, but both sectors require batch-to-batch consistency in appearance, solubility, and melting range.

    The Real World of Specifications

    Specifications become personal to us on the shop floor. We watch customers run side-by-side comparisons of different manufacturers’ material. If we slip below the accepted melting point range, off-color by a few degrees on the CIE scale, or allow particle size to drift too high, researchers notice immediately. When dried to constant weight and assayed, recently manufactured lots of our mepacrine hydrochloride meet or exceed pharmacopeial monograph standards published by authorities such as the USP and BP. For example, a recent batch tested at 99.2% purity and displayed a melting point of 243°C. We record every in-process control and final batch result, with certificates detailing spectroscopy, assay, residue on ignition, heavy metals, and related substances.

    This compound’s model, reflected in its crystallinity and ease of handling, separates it from more volatile or moisture-sensitive substances. The powder resists clumping in storage, which matters when filled into capsules or processed into tablets. End users report minimal color variation—an expected result of streamlined synthetic routes and purification steps that have evolved over decades of production experience. Controlling the polymorphic state, an often-underappreciated factor, keeps downstream applications predictable.

    From Our Plant to the End User: Where Mepacrine Hydrochloride Fits In

    Many who approach us have applied mepacrine hydrochloride in antimalarial research or as a reference substance for pharmaceutical QC. We see usage in the manufacturing of antiprotozoal drugs, and it shows up as a reagent for chromosomal staining in labs worldwide. Several researchers who have visited our facility cite data confirming its uptake into cellular assays or role as a flatworm imaging agent, but the compound still retains its position in monographs as a benchmark in classical medicine.

    Real-world use drives our focus on reproducibility. Mepacrine hydrochloride’s chemical structure—based on an acridine skeleton with the hydrochloride salt form—makes it less sensitive to short-term atmospheric exposure, which reduces the burden of envelope packaging or inert gas shipping. It dissolves readily in water, alcohol, or dilute acid solutions, which means labs don’t have to resort to unusual solvents. Our customers often reference the clean dissolution curve and absence of undissolved residue.

    Comparing Mepacrine Hydrochloride to Related Compounds

    One question pops up frequently: How does this chemical compare to its peers? People mention chloroquine, quinine, or even aminoquinolines. Based on our experience as the manufacturer, mepacrine hydrochloride stands apart due to its fluorescence properties, its reliable solid-state stability, and its characteristic canary yellow color. This hue is not just aesthetic — it provides a quick visual check for identity and purity. Compared to chloroquine or primaquine, our compound brings a stiffer molecular structure and less odor. Solubility profiles also differ: mepacrine hydrochloride dissolves quickly in acidic or neutral aqueous media, unlike the tartrate salts or some of the bulkier base derivatives.

    We hear feedback from teams who switched from a generic acridine dye to mepacrine hydrochloride for cytogenetic studies. They point out that the acridine backbone enables sharper, longer-lasting fluorescent signals in specific microscope analyses. On another front, drug formulation staff note the straightforward compounding properties in powder blending. Unlike some bulk actives that demand strict humidity controls, this material can tolerate routine storage conditions without caking or degradation for reasonable periods—a major operational benefit.

    Addressing Challenges in Mepacrine Hydrochloride Production

    Every step brings its own set of problems. We once faced shutdowns when a raw material supplier changed their synthesis route without notice. The substituted intermediate altered the reaction kinetics, throwing off yields and introducing minor contaminants we caught through routine thin-layer chromatography. Such experience shows how essential rigorous incoming QC and a stable supply chain are. We have locked in multi-year contracts for critical starting materials, audited supplier labs, and collaborated with academic chemists to verify synthetic intermediates by NMR and MS, not just TLC.

    Worker safety remains a primary concern. Mepacrine hydrochloride is not classified as extremely hazardous, but routine exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients always demands reliable controls. We use localized exhaust, PPE, and strictly limit operator time in open charging areas. Our environmental responsibility extends to waste streams—filtration cakes containing acridines undergo controlled incineration rather than landfill disposal.

    Why Model Consistency Means More Than Documentation

    Customers value reliable documentation, but what sets a direct manufacturer apart is the predictability of experience. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, for instance, even a minor change in powder flow can halt automatic filling machines. We track particle size distribution not just at release, but during the entire drying and crystallization process. It’s not rare to set aside a batch for rework if readings begin to drift. This tight process oversight sometimes earns us a reputation for being “slow” by traders, but end users rarely complain when they receive faultless bulk lots.

    We don’t rely solely on batch records. Our technical staff routinely tests retained samples — years later — to review shelf stability, decomposition, or humidity response. Feedback from formulation scientists who blend our powder with excipients feeds directly into adjustments on the next production run. These hands-on exchanges sharpen our perspective far beyond regulatory paperwork or theoretical compliance.

    Openness With Data and Practical Support

    Scientific and regulatory requirements evolve, and keeping up is hard work. We receive requests for impurity profiling deeper than any published specification. Academic researchers sometimes want trace-level detection at parts per billion—not a legal requirement, but a test of our method development team’s skills. This collaboration with outside experts sharpens our practices, leading to improvements like extra filtration stages and advanced chromatography to monitor related substances and degradation products.

    We don’t promise perfect results on the first attempt every time. Instead, we offset that by maintaining open channels—sharing raw data, discussing ambiguous findings, and altering the process if repeat feedback points to a persistent issue. As a manufacturer, the value lies not just in producing a kilogram of yellow powder, but in building a record of practical problem solving and technical integrity that persists past the purchase order.

    Tracing the Path From Raw Material to Secure Supply

    Sourcing plays a crucial role. Each drum of starting chemical is analyzed for identity and purity before it enters the plant. The complexity of the acridine synthesis route for mepacrine hydrochloride demands attention to precursor quality and intermediates—a lesson learned after dealing with off-spec batches due to an undetected impurity spike in aniline derivatives. We invest in storage facilities with controlled temperature and humidity so unstable precursors do not degrade before use.

    In years when global shipping delays hit, buyers value direct access to the source instead of layers of brokers. Our logistical staff oversees every stage, from export packaging through customs documents to final destination delivery, tracking not only the material but also the data trail. Certificates of analysis, stability studies, and analytical raw data stay available for ten years or longer, giving customers the security that findings can always be traced back to our original records.

    Realistic Advice for New Users

    Those venturing into mepacrine hydrochloride for the first time often come to us with questions rooted in practice. Can it be stored at room temperature? How does it perform in high-speed tableting equipment? Through years of dialog, we offer grounded guidance. Material stores well in sealed containers at standard temperatures, holding color and potency under typical warehouse lights for many months. For direct compounding, a pre-screen step through a fine mesh addresses any rare clumped particles, preventing fill errors. We stress that dosing accuracy relies on standard analytical methods—usually UV-Vis or HPLC—rather than making assumptions based on color intensity alone.

    Safety comes up regularly in user inquiries. Direct skin contact, inhalation, or accidental oral exposure can bring health risks, so we recommend regular training for lab or production staff, grounded in the same worker protection programs we use ourselves. Empty containers, even after thorough washing, go through separate collection for chemical waste, avoiding cross-contamination in multi-product workplaces.

    Long-Term Vision: Improving Mepacrine Hydrochloride Every Year

    Manufacturing experience teaches humility. Materials you thought were perfect sometimes draw justified criticism. Every year, post-marketing surveillance and direct user reports bring up points we never spotted in our labs—specks of foreign particles from filter failure, or slight shifts in the UV spectrum indicating minimal degradation. We fund annual reviews, sending dozens of retained lots to external labs for untargeted impurity screening, particle size mapping, and stability trials under varied climatic conditions. Results lead to new QA procedures and, occasionally, changes in our crystallization or filtration setup.

    Moving beyond inspection, we support research on how mepacrine hydrochloride interacts with new drug delivery systems or detection technologies. Partnerships with universities allow direct testing in novel sensors, imaging chips, or diagnostic modalities, building practical evidence for or against specified usage scenarios. Through this close feedback loop—production, application, critical review, innovation—our manufacturing team improves not just the current lot but also the next generation process.

    Why Choose Manufacturer-Sourced Mepacrine Hydrochloride?

    Buyers weigh options between trading firms, contract repackagers, or direct factory sources. Our experience convinces us that direct manufacturing offers benefits beyond price. Every time a customer tells us a batch "just works" or meets published standards without extra documentation requests, we view it as proof that careful control of every input and process step matters. With full access to process records, technical staff, retained samples, and the real-world history behind each drum or carton, we provide a level of insight and reliability that third-party suppliers cannot match.

    Changes in research and regulation will push chemical manufacturers to improve quality, speed up testing, reduce waste, and document material identity with growing precision. Our commitment runs deeper than any certificate. We believe in supporting customers not just at shipment but throughout use—bringing practical experience to every question, adjusting production when real feedback demands, and offering honest, evidence-based answers built on a history of manufacturing and hands-on problem solving.