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Linolenic Acid

    • Product Name Linolenic Acid
    • Alias alpha-Linolenic acid
    • Einecs 204-664-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    728632

    Chemical Name Linolenic Acid
    Common Names Alpha-linolenic acid, ALA
    Molecular Formula C18H30O2
    Molar Mass 278.43 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow oily liquid
    Melting Point -11 °C
    Boiling Point 230 °C at 16 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Density 0.902 g/cm³
    Iupac Name 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid
    Source Plant oils (e.g., flaxseed, chia, hemp)
    Cas Number 463-40-1
    Omega Class Omega-3 fatty acid
    Structure Polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbons and 3 double bonds
    Flash Point 113 °C

    As an accredited Linolenic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 mL, tightly sealed with a screw cap, chemical-resistant label stating "Linolenic Acid, 99% purity, 100 mL."
    Shipping Linolenic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, protected from light and air to prevent oxidation. It must be stored and transported in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure compliance with relevant regulations for the shipment of laboratory chemicals.
    Storage Linolenic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation. It must be kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from heat, light, and sources of ignition. Refrigeration is recommended to prolong its shelf life and maintain its quality. Store separately from strong oxidizing agents.
    Application of Linolenic Acid

    Applications of Linolenic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply high-purity linolenic acid for specialty chemical applications across multiple advanced downstream sectors. Below, we highlight specific industrial application routes, process considerations, and compliance frameworks relevant to our global B2B clients.

    1. Alkyd Resin Synthesis for Industrial Coatings

    Linolenic acid acts as a core unsaturated fatty acid in alkyd resin production, widely used for architectural and anti-corrosive industrial coatings. During resin synthesis, this raw material modulates drying time, film flexibility, and weather resistance of finished coatings. Manufacturers blend it with phthalic anhydride and polyols in esterification and transesterification processes, targeting precise performance parameters for exterior and interior architectural surfaces, heavy equipment, and marine coating systems. Lab and batch QC monitor iodine value and acid value to meet material specification requirements for resin performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3029 (Standard Test Methods for Alkyd Resins)
    • ISO 12944-6 (Paints and varnishes for corrosion protection of steel structures)
    • REACH (EU Regulation 1907/2006) and TSCA for raw material safety data
    • RoHS Directive (where applicable for coatings on electronics or appliances)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10%–30% by total fatty acid charge in resin batch, adjusted by drying rate and hardness targets
    • Higher percentages for improved air-drying properties; lower for stoving systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the initial fatty acid feed stage of the alkyd cooking process
    • Directly impacts completion of esterification and the unsaturation profile of finished resin
    • Critical for adjusting oil length and controlling pigment dispersion behavior

    Final product types

    • Industrial metal coatings for machinery and equipment
    • Architectural enamels for indoor/outdoor application
    • Protective primers for automotive and marine industries
    • Fast-drying wood varnishes and finishes

    2. Nutritional Ingredient in Dietary Supplement Manufacturing

    Linolenic acid (notably alpha-linolenic acid, ALA) is incorporated into softgel capsules, liquid blends, and functional food applications as a plant-derived omega-3 fatty acid. Downstream manufacturers utilize ultra-high-purity grades in validated pharmaceutical environments to comply with systemic nutritional labeling and quality frameworks. Its usage addresses regulatory mandates for source traceability, batch recordkeeping, and fatty acid profile documentation, as demanded by major markets and pharmacopeia standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP–NF for dietary supplements (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary)
    • 21 CFR Parts 111, 117 (FDA dietary supplement GMPs, food safety standards)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Monograph 07/2012:1918 (Alpha-linolenic acid)
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for food-grade fatty acid content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 45%–65% loading in single-ingredient omega-3 softgels
    • 10%–22% by weight in blended plant oil nutritional products
    • Adjusted per final claims for ALA content on labeling

    Downstream process integration

    • Accurately dosed in the oil blending stage prior to encapsulation
    • Filtered and deodorized to minimize flavor impact before filling softgel or bulk product lines
    • Subject to micro and peroxide value testing prior to release

    Final product types

    • Vegan/vegetarian omega-3 softgel capsules
    • Fortified edible oils and nutrition bars
    • Bottled oil blends for direct human consumption
    • Omega-3 enriched meal replacement powders

    3. Modified Polyester Polyol for Flexible Polyurethane Foam

    Specialty flexible PU foams for furniture and automotive interiors utilize linolenic acid–based polyester polyols to modify comfort and resilience properties. Downstream processors favor this feedstock due to its high unsaturation, which influences foam cell structure, compression set, and rebound. Linolenic acid reacts with glycol or diol co-monomers in precision-controlled batch reactors, meeting strict VOC and emission standards for interior applications. Quality control monitors molecular weight distribution and unsaturation via GC and titration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management for polyurethane production)
    • ISO 16000-6 (Indoor air VOC testing for foam materials)
    • Automotive OEM standards for emissions, such as Volkswagen TL 1010 or GM GMW15634
    • RoHS and REACH for restricted substance content

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–18% by weight of the total polyester polyol feedstock
    • Ratio chosen based on foam density, recovery bounce, and targeted mechanical profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the initial polyol synthesis stage, often via batch-blend tanks
    • Directly affects NCO/OH index calculations for isocyanate cross-linking
    • Product QC aligned with industrial microcell structure and comfort level targets

    Final product types

    • Flexible PU block foam for seating and mattresses
    • Automotive seating, headrests, and armrest cushions
    • Consumer bedding products
    • Specialty acoustic and vibration-dampening foam materials

    4. Surfactant Intermediate for Biodegradable Detergent Formulation

    Linolenic acid serves as a key intermediate in manufacturing anionic surfactants for liquid and powder detergents. It reacts with sodium or potassium hydroxide in controlled saponification, leading to soap-based surfactants with high bio-derived content. Finished surfactant blends suit green-label cleaning products compliant with environmental and toxicological regulations. The purity and unsaturation profile directly influence final detergent stability, lathering, and cleansing power, requiring robust inline and final QC part of ISO 14001-certified management systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Ecolabel criteria for Detergents and Cleaning Products (2011/383/EU)
    • US EPA Safer Choice Standard
    • ISO 14001 (Environmental Management Systems for chemical processes)
    • OECD 301B (Ready Biodegradability Testing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15%–35% fatty acid blend by total surfactant feed, dependent on required foaming and biodegradability
    • Blending ratio determined by cleansing profile and soil type targeted

    Downstream process integration

    • Saponified in batch reactors using caustic solution at monitored temperature
    • Blended post-reaction to adjust surfactant chain distribution
    • Integrated into final compounding step with fragrance, builder, and enzyme additives

    Final product types

    • Biodegradable liquid laundry detergents
    • Green household cleaning sprays and solutions
    • Foaming hand and dish soaps
    • Industrial floor and equipment cleaners

    5. Lubricant Additive in Metal Processing Fluids

    Linolenic acid provides enhanced lubricity and oxidation stability as a biodegradable fatty acid component in metal cutting and forming fluids. Downstream manufacturers formulate these fluids for reduced tool wear, improved surface finish, and extended sump life, especially in aluminum stamping and magnesium die-casting lines. The unsaturated structure helps reduce friction and heat buildup, and blends comply with hazard, safety, and waste legislation relevant to operator and environmental safety. Additive performance is validated through coordinated tribology and emulsion stability testing in the final fluid formulation stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3703 (Oxidation Stability of Lubricants)
    • ISO 6743-7 (Metalworking fluids – Classification)
    • Germany TRGS 611 (Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances: Metalworking Fluids)
    • REACH and local environmental discharge regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–9% by total additive package in water-based metalworking fluids
    • Proportion varies by lubricity requirements and compatibility with base oils and additives

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in the additive concentrate before dilution into finished metalworking fluid
    • Introduced after emulsification agents to prevent phase separation
    • Performance monitored in HFRR and four-ball wear testing during QC

    Final product types

    • Emulsifiable coolants for CNC machining operations
    • Rolling oils for steel and aluminum mills
    • Stamping and drawing lubricants for non-ferrous metals
    • Die-casting release agents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Linolenic Acid: Purity and Performance from a Dedicated Manufacturer

    Understanding Linolenic Acid’s Value in Real-World Applications

    Our team has specialized in the production of high-purity linolenic acid for decades. Linolenic acid remains a critical ingredient for manufacturers across different industries because of its unique structure as an omega-3 fatty acid. As a manufacturer, we’ve worked hard to control every step of the process—from raw material qualification through fractional distillation and final packaging—to produce a product meeting stringent benchmarks for purity, isomer content, and oxidative stability. This depth of control shapes the quality that formulators find invaluable.

    We supply both alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3 ω-3) and gamma-linolenic acid (GLA, C18:3 ω-6), distilled to meet specific concentration needs. Our linolenic acid typically exceeds 99% by GC analysis. Product batches undergo comprehensive peroxide value checks, acid value testing, and GC-MS profiling for impurity identification. With ALA, the focus lies on supporting nutritional formulations, cosmeceutical bases, and industrial lubricants. With GLA, research and specialty requirements take precedence—skincare, pharmaceuticals, and research solutions all benefit from the precise characterization our teams uphold.

    How Product Quality Drives Performance

    As raw material processors, we know minor impurities in fatty acids impact both downstream processing and finished product stability. Residual pesticides, heavy metals, and positional isomer content matter just as much as fatty acid percentage. Our production incorporates multiple stages of purification—including vacuum distillation and chromatographic separation—to minimize thermal degradation and deliver a consistent product profile.

    Years of process improvements taught us how fragile unsaturated fatty acids can be, so we package finished linolenic acid under nitrogen with low moisture barriers to prevent autoxidation. All storage and shipping are cold-chain controlled. Purity stands at the center not for marketing purposes, but because it adds real value in terms of shelf-life and functional performance in consumer goods, clinical studies, and industrial applications.

    Distinguishing Linolenic Acid from Other Fatty Acid Products

    Differences between linolenic acid and other fatty acids start at the molecular level. The three double bonds on an 18-carbon chain give ALA and GLA a distinct reactivity and a functional profile unmatched by stearic, oleic, or linoleic acid. In food applications, ALA is a key source of essential omega-3s, whereas linoleic acid provides omega-6. These differences can influence everything from cell membrane fluidity to inflammatory response, which impacts both nutrition science and formulation stability.

    From a formulation point of view, linolenic acid’s high degree of unsaturation creates both opportunities and risks. ALA can oxidize quickly under improper handling, leading to undesirable flavors, odors, or breakdown products in nutritional and personal care goods. We meet this challenge by keeping peroxide and anisidine values lower than industry standards, and by advancing process controls that limit exposure to heat and light at every stage.

    Uses of Linolenic Acid: What Matters to Real-World Producers

    End-use requirements drive our production routines. In nutrition, ALA-rich linolenic acid supports fortification of supplements, dietary oils, and plant-based nutrition solutions. Consistent purity and oxidative stability directly affect serving size, encapsulation efficiency, and consumer safety. In personal care, both ALA and GLA serve as essential building blocks for skin barrier repair creams, serums, and anti-inflammatory lotions. Cosmetic formulators tell us that low-odor and low-color profiles enable better blends with delicate actives.

    Industrial applications require a different tack. Linolenic acid’s triple unsaturation produces rapid drying and hard film formation in paints, inks, and alkyd resins. Processing parameters for paint manufacturing depend on fatty acid chain composition, which means batch-to-batch consistency influences both performance and regulatory compliance down the line. Core buyers in these industries push for low trace metal content and minimum trans isomer formation, and our process audits and documentation reinforce these purchasing decisions.

    Meeting Industry Demands through Traceability and Verification

    Quality assurance doesn’t stop with the chemical itself. Buyers want to see traceability in raw material sourcing, detailed batch records, and transparent third-party verification. We keep documentation not to satisfy bureaucracy, but to ensure every drum or can of linolenic acid offers the same analytical fingerprint as the last. Each batch release includes full GC trace, peroxide values, water content determination via Karl Fischer, and reports for lead and arsenic content. For bespoke requirements, our laboratory delivers expanded impurity profiles and can customize processing conditions to meet unique specifications.

    Food safety and pharmaceutical application calls for additional diligence. We test for allergen content, monitor for solvent residues, and respond rapidly to shifting purity norms across dietary supplement and cosmeceutical sectors. This focus on end-user safety comes from experience: contamination issues can halt production lines, lead to costly recalls, or undermine consumer confidence. For that reason, proactive risk reviews inform all raw material acquisition and equipment maintenance policies.

    Improving Manufacturing for Safer, Better Linolenic Acid

    Process upgrades only carry meaning if they reduce risk and raise product outcomes. Over time, we have switched to continuous nitrogen blanketing and low-temperature steam stripping to limit peroxide formation. Adjustments in vacuum distillation cut thermal exposure, protecting the chain’s vulnerable double bonds. Investments in colorimetric and high-sensitivity peroxide analyzers let us set internal standards tighter than international regulations require. Our QC team uses MSDS and CoA data, not as sales tools, but as everyday references to investigate any analytical outliers or anomalies.

    Many competitors claim high purity, but lack of investment in storage logistics defeats even the purest distillate. We use coated steel drums, single-use liners, and temperature-controlled shipping for every order. Inventory never lingers unprotected, and trace samples remain archived long after delivery. These habits form not as a marketing ploy, but from hard-learned experience seeing what heat, moisture, and air exposure can do to highly unsaturated fatty acids.

    Why Feedstock Origin and Processing Method Matter

    Linolenic acid production depends heavily on feedstock quality, whether soy, flaxseed, chia, or evening primrose. Proper seed selection determines fatty acid profile and minimizes contaminants from the outset. We source directly from regional processors who maintain identity preservation. Our testing teams reject shipments with pesticides, PCBs, or off-spec acid values. This early vigilance streamlines later refining and reduces waste downstream.

    The production method, whether enzymatic hydrolysis, solvent extraction, or physical fractionation, casts long shadows over final product quality. Each step presents opportunities for oxidative harm or contamination. Using closed-system, food-grade stainless equipment, we ensure that only inert atmospheres contact the oil through refining, splitting, and purification. Routine review of process performance data helps us identify any drift and recalibrate quickly, minimizing loss and maximizing product resemblance batch to batch.

    Policing Purity: From Qualification to Finished Material

    Buyers continually ask about residual solvents, heavy metals, pesticide carryover, and trace isomers. These concerns go beyond paperwork—they influence safety and regulatory acceptance in every market we serve. Take solvent residues: GC testing targets hexane, ethanol, and other process materials, assuring that finished acid meets levels well below allowable thresholds. For heavy metals, ICP-MS verification guarantees content remains below detection limits for arsenic, lead, and cadmium. Certificates mean little without the chemical proof behind each shipment.

    Beyond chemical testing, we maintain segregated production lines for nutraceutical and industrial volumes to eliminate cross-contamination risk. Cleaning routines, validated by swab analysis and final rinse testing, protect both product integrity and the producer’s peace of mind. Our trace impurity analysis doesn’t just satisfy regulatory checklists—it guides ongoing improvements in mechanical filtration and post-processing stabilization.

    Supporting Industry Transitions and Evolving Regulations

    Over the past years, regulatory shifts in Europe, North America, and Asia have redefined acceptable purity and residue levels in edible and topical fatty acids. We designed our quality programs for flexibility, letting us scale documentation and testing frequencies as new thresholds emerge. Teams receive regular updates on changing analytical targets, including dioxins and PAHs every time agencies revise standards. This mindset keeps our product not just compliant, but future-proof.

    Customers in dietary supplement and infant nutrition demand detailed allergen reports, and we answer with validated screening routines. Personal care buyers insist on specific odor, color, and oxidative stability metrics, so we follow up with spectrophotometry and flavor panel assessments. As demand shifts from synthetic antioxidants to “clean label” formulations, we now offer linolenic acid stabilized with natural rosemary or mixed tocopherols on request. These options arose directly from customer partnerships, not from theoretical market surveys.

    The Real Challenges: Oxidation, Handling, and Communication

    Unsaturated fatty acids like linolenic acid rank among the most sensitive lipids in bulk storage. Small lapses in sealing or temperature control can spark peroxide spikes and rapid loss of utility. We learned to treat storage and sample handling with the same rigor as actual chemical synthesis. Training warehouse and logistics staff on cold-chain practices, periodic valve and seal inspections, and real-time peroxide monitoring shields every stage of the product’s journey.

    Industry partners often share their headaches with us—rancid off-tastes in edibles, yellowed topicals, separation during encapsulation, or sticky residue buildup in paints. These outcomes link directly to oxidation at some point in the supply or handling chain. Our tech support team works hands-on with customer labs to help identify storage improvements, recommend blend stability tests, and suggest compatible antioxidant systems.

    Ensuring Consistency from Plant to Product

    No single batch of natural oil ever matches another precisely, so maintaining consistent linolenic acid means smoothing out natural variation. Seasonality, geography, soil health, and even rainfall swing the fatty acid profile each year. Instead of relying on supplier claims, we test every feedstock lot for total and trans-linolenic content, PCR for GMO residue where demanded, and batch blend to hit long-term quality targets.

    On the plant floor, operators track yield, throughput, and oil color every hour. Production managers review batch records daily for any shift in odor, viscosity, or color metrics—signals of possible heat or oxidation exposure. These internal checks, combined with analytical testing, close the loop between agricultural reality and product delivered to your facility.

    How Manufacturers Support Research and Innovation

    Academic groups and R&D departments regularly request custom linolenic acid fractions with targeted isomer content or oxidative history. As a producer with full process transparency, we serve researchers needing non-standard fatty acid ratios, isotopically labeled samples, or ultra-low peroxide lots for clinical validation. Our capacity to tweak vacuum levels, solvent systems, and fraction cuts allows material for specialized projects—something bulk traders can’t provide.

    We actively collaborate with partners on new delivery methods, such as nanoemulsions for topical or oral applications, and specialty encapsulation techniques. Our work with functional food groups led to the development of pre-mixed antioxidant complexes for extended product shelf-life. This hands-on involvement in problem-solving and process adaptation defines our position as a manufacturing partner, not simply a supplier.

    Reliability and Trust: Built through Transparency and Technical Depth

    Customer loyalty depends on more than spec sheets. We commit to open communication—lab teams answer questions, technical managers support line trials, and every inquiry receives careful attention from people who actually make and test the material. Long-term relationships come from delivering usable solutions, not just commodity chemicals. We pass along insights from analytics, processing innovations, and field trials, helping our customers stay competitive and nimble in their own markets.

    Several buyers requested trace samples from previous lots for stability comparisons, and we made record-keeping and archiving practices standard for all shipments. This makes troubleshooting and regulatory response far more efficient and transparent. Every improvement, whether in handling, analytical sophistication, or application-specific support, emerges directly from years of on-the-ground experience with linolenic acid as both a critical ingredient and a sensitive chemical entity.

    Looking Ahead: Sustainability and Future Supply of Linolenic Acid

    Environmental responsibility increasingly factors into our manufacturing philosophy. Seed oil sourcing now takes into account not just chemical profile but also agricultural method, water use, and biodiversity impacts. We have established supplier partnerships in regions practicing crop rotation and soil regeneration, validated by traceability audits and third-party site visits. This shift supports both sustainability and long-term supply, mitigating risk of scarcity or market volatility.

    On the plant side, waste minimization and closed-loop solvent recovery cut our environmental footprint. Recirculating heating and cooling systems, reduced water usage, and process integration upgrades continue to lower both absolute emissions and operating costs. As new methods such as enzymatic processing gather momentum, our technical teams stay engaged with research, ready to adapt plant configurations to greener and more efficient standards.

    Real Solutions, Rooted in Manufacturing Know-How

    Manufacturing linolenic acid isn’t only a matter of chemistry—it calls for constant attention, hard-earned experience, and respect for both product and end-user needs. Supporting customers means anticipating the problems that come with such a reactive fatty acid, not just packaging a certificate and shipping a drum. The pursuit of purity, process rigor, and product security shapes every improvement, every batch, and every customer interaction. Over the decades, these habits have shown their value through fewer complaints, longer shelf-life for customers, and tighter bonds with downstream producers large and small.

    As demand for linolenic acid continues to grow, real progress depends on deep technical knowledge, openness in partnership, and a shared drive for safer, better, and more sustainable products. Our role as manufacturer goes beyond the chemical: we provide confidence, repeatability, and support rooted in firsthand experience—values that can’t be copied by resellers or traders, only by those who work at the origin of production.