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Lead (II) O-Phosphate

    • Product Name Lead (II) O-Phosphate
    • Alias Lead phosphate
    • Einecs 231-146-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    918092

    Chemical Name Lead (II) O-Phosphate
    Chemical Formula Pb3O(PO4)2
    Molar Mass 811.54 g/mol
    Appearance White or colorless crystalline solid
    Density 6.32 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Cas Number 10124-14-4
    Ec Number 233-317-7
    Pubchem Cid 23650485

    As an accredited Lead (II) O-Phosphate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250g white HDPE bottle with screw cap, chemical label detailing hazard warnings, product name "Lead (II) O-Phosphate," and CAS number.
    Shipping Lead (II) O-Phosphate should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, compliant with hazardous material regulations. The package must be clearly labeled, protected against moisture, and handled with care. Transport in accordance with local, national, and international guidelines for toxic substances, including proper documentation and emergency procedures for spills or exposure during transit.
    Storage Lead (II) O-Phosphate should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids and bases. Use tightly sealed, clearly labeled containers made of materials compatible with lead compounds. Prevent environmental contamination and restrict access to authorized personnel. Follow local regulations for toxic and hazardous materials storage to ensure safety.
    Application of Lead (II) O-Phosphate

    Applications of Lead (II) O-Phosphate in Industrial Manufacturing

    Lead (II) O-phosphate serves as a specialized raw material across several core industrial fields, primarily due to its performance in electrical, pigment, and anticorrosive formulations. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this compound for targeted use cases where regulatory compliance, consistent quality, and reliable supply continuity are critical for downstream process yield and final product certification.

    1. Anticorrosive Pigments for Protective Coatings

    Lead (II) O-phosphate is widely integrated into anticorrosive pigment systems for industrial coatings applied to steel infrastructure, bridges, and heavy-duty equipment. Its insolubility and chemical stability provide long-term barrier protection against oxidation and aggressive chemical environments. Regulatory agencies mandate precise toxicological risk management and ensure the formulation of such coatings meets regional safety and environmental codes. Pigment masterbatch production lines incorporate the phosphate compound during high-shear wet-milling before dispersion in alkyd or epoxy resin matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU REACH Annex XVII (lead compounds restrictions)
    • OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1025 (US Lead Exposure Standard)
    • ISO 12944-5:2019 (Protective paint systems for steel structures)
    • China GB/T 22374-2008 (Lead anti-corrosive pigments quality)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–25% by weight in pigment blend, adjusted relative to resin content and required corrosion class; lower ratio for lighter-duty applications, higher for marine or C5M atmospheric conditions.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during pigment grind stage; dispersed in mill base with solvent and surfactants before resin flush and final letdown.

    Final product types

    • Epoxy primer paints
    • Alkyd-based anticorrosive topcoats
    • High-performance industrial maintenance coatings
    • Heavy machinery paintwork for corrosion protection

    2. Ceramic Glaze and Enamel Frits

    The compound functions as a fluxing and opacifying agent in specialty ceramic and enamel frits, contributing improved whiteness, controlled melting points, and finished glaze durability. Tile, sanitaryware, and industrial enamel producers must comply with both global chemical safety regulations and local limits on leachable lead in finished goods. Manufacturers introduce Lead (II) O-phosphate into batched raw materials before high-temperature frit fusion. This process creates a homogeneous glass phase that includes the stabilizing phosphate and produces a non-leaching, hardwearing surface in the final product.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 1388-1:1996 (Release of lead from ceramic ware)
    • ISO 4531:2022 (Lead and cadmium release in fired enamelware)
    • FDA 21 CFR 175.300 (Lead in ceramic food contact coatings)
    • China QB/T 5156-2017 (Technical specification of ceramic glazes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–7% by weight of total frit batch; varies based on glaze chemistry, fired layer thickness, and desired surface opacity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with silica, alumina, and alkali fluxes, then co-melted at 900–1200°C in frit kilns; pulverized frit added to glaze slips before application via dipping, spraying, or flow-coating.

    Final product types

    • White sanitaryware and tableware glazes
    • Oven enamel coatings
    • Decorative floor and wall tiles
    • Industrial chemical-resistant enamel vessels

    3. Lead Ion Source for Specialty Glass Manufacturing

    Within specialty glass production, Lead (II) O-phosphate acts both as a lead ion donor and a phosphate flux, playing a vital role in optical and radiation-shielding glasses. High lead content glass requires strict adherence to occupational health standards and product performance norms, particularly concerning optical clarity and actinic protection. Glassmakers batch the phosphate into soda-lime or borosilicate mixes prior to furnace fusion, which ensures homogeneous dispersion and efficient incorporation of both lead and phosphate ions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 3585:1998 (Borosilicate glass requirements)
    • ASTM C1036-16 (Flat glass specification)
    • IEC 61331-2:2014 (Lead glass for X-ray protection)
    • China GB/T 19763-2005 (Optical lead glass standards)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–18% by weight of glass batch; optimized based on target refractive index, shielding efficacy, and viscosity profile of the melt.

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and mixing with sand, soda ash, and stabilizers; introduced to the forehearth or melting tank for continuous glass formation and subsequent refining.

    Final product types

    • X-ray shielding glass panels
    • Crystal glassware
    • Optical components for scientific instrumentation
    • Colored architectural glass

    4. Stabilizer in Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compounds

    Our material is utilized as a stabilizer component in lead-based PVC formulations, primarily in electrical cable sheathing, piping, and rigid sheet products. This application demands precise control over heavy metal content, heat stability, and processability, with reference to regional bans and lead limitations for various applications. PVC compounders blend Lead (II) O-phosphate with lubricants and other costabilizers during dry mixing, upstream of extrusion or calendaring processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60227 (PVC insulated cables; restriction of lead content)
    • EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU – Annex II (lead in electrical and electronic equipment)
    • UL 1581 (Electrical wires and cables; lead migration testing)
    • China GB/T 8815-2008 (PVC pipe compound requirements)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–2.0 parts per hundred resin (phr), depending on thermal rating, exposure class, and formulation with other costabilizers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in high-speed mixer before pre-blending with resin and fillers; melted and compounded in twin-screw extruders or calendar rollers prior to downstream shaping and curing.

    Final product types

    • Insulated electrical cables
    • Rigid and flexible PVC pipes
    • PVC window profiles
    • Industrial PVC sheeting
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding Lead (II) O-Phosphate: The Manufacturer’s Insight

    Experience With Lead (II) O-Phosphate on the Factory Floor

    In a chemical plant, every product tells a story. Lead (II) O-Phosphate comes up more often than most, with its unique position in the world of lead-based compounds. Every material has its application, but some stand out for their dependability, and from the perspective of daily production and hands-on use, this phosphate rarely disappoints. Its lead content, paired with phosphate's chemical attributes, makes it a crucial additive in certain sectors. Over years spent in manufacturing, one develops a close understanding of what Li₂PbO₄ (Lead (II) O-Phosphate) can handle, how it behaves under varying conditions, and where it stands apart from alternatives like lead carbonate or tribasic lead sulfate.

    Product Model, Purity, and What Sets It Apart

    Lead (II) O-Phosphate is produced in controlled environments that ensure minimal impurity. Production standards require maintaining a purity greater than 99.5%, though metric fluctuations in reagent-grade batches could drop by a tenth of a percent on rare occasions. Model numbers and grades become important distinctions for clients with specific manufacturing needs. From direct experience, the most useful model codes correspond to granular, powder, or specialty-processed forms. Conversion rates, moisture levels, and particle size distributions create measurable differences batch to batch. These metrics impact everything from reactivity to compatibility with polymer and ceramic matrices.

    Phosphates involving lead differ in physical feel and real-world use from common alternatives. Many of us in production have found Lead (II) O-Phosphate's powder form to be less prone to caking compared to lead sulfate, and it disperses steadily once introduced to wet processes. This matters in a plant, since dry-feed handling and mixer performance affect downstream consistency. Material purity, checked with in-house spectrometry, consistently matches published values. The differences may seem subtle on paper, but in a process vessel or feed hopper, they play a significant role in efficiency and final product quality.

    Why End Users Value This Phosphate

    Clients in the ceramics and electrical insulation sectors pull Lead (II) O-Phosphate in regular bulk shipments. In the manufacturing plant, we get direct feedback on its ability to enhance thermal endurance in specialty glass and ceramics. Unlike basic lead salts, the phosphate structure gives a higher melting point and forms bonds that survive aggressive heat cycling. On the ceramic line, you see less degradation and fewer structural flaws over repeated firings. Factories invested in industrial coatings or specialty pigment manufacture value this resilience, since their operating conditions expose compounds to environments that degrade lead carbonate or basic lead oxides much faster.

    Another important distinction emerges in the field of flame retardants and battery manufacturing. For glass-sealed batteries, Lead (II) O-Phosphate shows improved stability against acid leaching, something direct users highlight when they visit the plant. Unlike lead dioxide or lead chromate compounds, the phosphate group doesn't break down into hazardous by-products as readily. This leads to safer work environments and lower disposal costs, which matter for operators facing tighter environmental scrutiny.

    Practical Uses and Effects Felt in Application

    Work in the factory floor and feedback from clients have shown us that Lead (II) O-Phosphate finds its strongest place in the manufacture of specialty glass bodies. Glass manufacturers use our phosphate as a network modifier and stabilizer in high-lead glasses, especially where chemical resistance and low thermal expansion are required. The result carries over to higher yields and fewer defects—not just in controlled laboratory testing, but in actual 24/7 industrial runs. Likewise, electrical ceramics made with our phosphate blend hold their insulation properties after hundreds of cycles, preventing breakdowns that would otherwise disrupt production runs.

    Annual studies have tracked shifts in pigment composition, with some moving away from lead compounds entirely over regulation risk. Those who keep using Lead (II) O-Phosphate tend to be those whose end-products simply cannot tolerate failures from substitutes. From color stability in tough outdoor conditions to fill consistency in high-volume extrusions, these practical benefits stem directly from the chemistry under the hood.

    One less-discussed benefit relates to chemical compatibility. Our lead phosphate helps in applications requiring slow, predictable solubility and sustained interaction with polar solvents. This does not hold true for basic lead carbonate, whose rapid dissolution can introduce spikes of lead ions at undesirable moments, risking product integrity. Instead, the phosphate chain buffers against extremes—one of those small advantages you only realize after dozens of scale-ups, factory runs, and head-to-head customer trials.

    Comparing Lead (II) O-Phosphate With Other Compounds

    Working directly with the compound, it becomes clear that Lead (II) O-Phosphate does not react in the same way as tribasic lead sulfate and red lead. In processes involving strong acids, many lead salts crumble or leach quickly, often releasing unwanted by-products. The phosphate bond structure gives improved acid resistance, so it survives harsher conditions longer, yielding greater product longevity. Factory observations confirm less lead is released into surrounding matrices during product curing—a consistent finding both in our plant and at customer manufacturing lines.

    Lead acetate and lead carbonate, viewed as more traditional choices, do not perform as well in thermal endurance or in achieving consistent coloration in glass and ceramics. Requests for batch rectification or repeat runs drop off noticeably when clients switch to lead phosphate. Factories producing for electronics and specialty coatings cite fewer field failures and reduced performance drift in packaged goods after making the change. These improvements matter most in industries where there is no room for error, and every processing hiccup adds hours or days to production timelines.

    From an environmental controls perspective, Lead (II) O-Phosphate releases less airborne dust in routine handling than several carbonate-based alternatives. Our observations have found that the denser grain structure reduces powder loss and simplifies routine workspace cleanup. Regulatory checks in our facilities have confirmed this, allowing smoother compliance reporting.

    Material Properties Seen In Production

    Experience has taught us that the physical characteristics—crystal form, color, and flow—hold real significance in how the product works on the line. The pale white to slightly gray crystalline appearance signals a complete reaction and controls purity verification. Measurement with X-ray fluorescence, which we run on completed batches, matches the theoretical composition, giving confidence for downstream users. The powder's flow suits both volumetric and gravimetric feeding systems, which minimizes downtime and mechanical wear. Moisture resistance helps avoid clumping, letting automated systems run smoother and reducing manual intervention.

    Packing and transport create another area for scrutiny. Lead (II) O-Phosphate's low reactivity and physical stability make it less prone to degrade during storage and shipping compared to lead nitrate or oxide compounds. We see less risk of degradation in sealed containers, with minimal setting or caking up to several years from the production date. This long shelf life helps manufacturers manage inventory and prevents unexpected shortages—a critical benefit when supply chains face pressure or interruptions.

    Safety Experience and Handling Observations

    Despite regulatory concerns surrounding lead compounds, Lead (II) O-Phosphate presents fewer acute risks during plant-scale handling compared to more volatile lead chemicals. The phosphate matrix locks the lead in a form that resists dusting and spontaneous reaction with routine workshop contaminants. Our plant safety record has shown a lower rate of operator exposure events when handling this phosphate as compared to lead oxides and simple lead salts. The compound still demands respect and diligent personal protective equipment use, but the day-to-day safety burden feels lighter than with other materials.

    Storage conditions inside the plant stay remarkably stable. Bins holding the material rarely show corrosion or structural fatigue, in contrast to those tested for storage of more reactive lead salts. People expect caustic reactions from lead products, but the phosphate manages to sidestep most issues, meaning less unplanned maintenance and fewer shutdowns for cleaning or inspection during the year.

    Environmental Considerations and Lessons Learned

    Lead (II) O-Phosphate does carry liabilities inherent to all lead products. Our operations remain under close monitoring, both for airborne exposure and for solid waste management. Through decades of experience, lead phosphate waste gets processed in compliance with hazardous waste protocols, typically sent to licensed treatment facilities for safe immobilization or conversion. As a manufacturer, reducing environmental impact remains a priority, so we have invested in containment, recycling, and effluent filtration to minimize the potential for soil and water contamination.

    Prior attempts at substituting lead compounds with alternatives in certain glass and ceramic applications have shown higher failure rates, greater cost, and unexpected by-products in finished goods. Lead (II) O-Phosphate remains an active research subject for green chemistry improvements, such as encapsulation methods or recycling of used parts. Our research team continues to work with academic partners, testing bio-based and non-toxic chelating agents to stabilize waste forms and minimize residual hazards.

    Customer Challenges and Solutions

    Clients have called out challenges with dosing and integration of lead phosphates in polymer-based products. We developed tailored pre-mixes and recommended specific feed rates after tracking issues with inconsistent dispersion and occlusion in plastisols and PVC formulations. Plant trials guided us, revealing where tweaks in process temperature and mixing speed delivered marked improvements in color stability and mechanical strength. Each tweak, grounded in hands-on production rather than theoretical modeling, reflected the value of direct manufacturer experience.

    Electrical manufacturers calling for better insulator performance began reporting breakdowns at elevated humidity. By working side-by-side with engineers during joint trials, we identified critical temperature and dwell time windows for successful implementation. These adjustments now shape our customer support protocols, ensuring consistent product performance rather than simply shipping a bag of powdered phosphate.

    Supporting Data From Long-Term Production

    Batch records from twenty-year archives show high retention rates for customers using Lead (II) O-Phosphate in difficult applications. Our own downtime records chart fewer process interruptions from batch-to-batch variability using this compound as a key functional additive. Years of operating data, combined with customer testimonials, point to a pattern: those who run this phosphate see fewer non-conforming products on their inspection lines, lower worker complaint rates around dust exposure, and smoother regulatory inspections.

    Quality checks compare composition over time, referencing spectrographic readings and physical property logs. These show durable consistency, with lead and phosphate ratios rarely drifting outside of published ranges. Lessons learned from countless bulk production runs have shaped internal audit processes, from raw material selection to real-time process control upgrades. Staff training on handling, cleaning, and downstream waste management reflects what actually works, not just what the manuals claim.

    Industry Shifts and Future Directions

    Regulatory and consumer scrutiny of lead-based materials only grow with each passing year. Some industries can afford to phase out lead, while others still require its unique properties. As the main producer and direct handler of Lead (II) O-Phosphate, we invest not just in strict compliance but in helping customers troubleshoot process changes—working ahead of evolving policies rather than being caught off guard. Ongoing investment in research, process upgrades, and worker training aims to reduce risks and improve outcomes all the way to the final product used by end-consumers.

    Discussions with users highlight the need for continued improvement in lifecycle management. Safe disposal, recycling, and recovery practices will only strengthen as technology advances. Our goal remains clear—deliver a product that meets strict safety and performance standards while supporting the transition to greener solutions as they become practical.

    Reflections from the Manufacturing Perspective

    Years of direct work with Lead (II) O-Phosphate in full-scale manufacturing plants have taught us its value, challenges, and the small performance advantages that only the daily user notices. The hands-on process reveals what no outside analysis can teach: how this compound behaves under daily pressure, where it stands apart from other options, and the lengths required to ensure safety, efficiency, and product quality. Each client’s process gives us fresh lessons, proving the importance of continuous feedback and adaptation.