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L-Threoninol

    • Product Name L-Threoninol
    • Alias threoninol
    • Einecs 246-645-1
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    282368

    Cas Number 6974-32-9
    Iupac Name 2-Amino-1,3-butanediol
    Molecular Formula C4H11NO2
    Molar Mass 105.14 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 42-44°C
    Boiling Point 137-139°C at 9 mmHg
    Solubility In Water Highly soluble
    Density 1.13 g/cm³
    Ph Neutral (in aqueous solution)
    Smiles CC(CO)NCO
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H11NO2/c1-3(2-6)5-4(7)8/h3-6H,2,7-8H2,1H3
    Synonyms L-threoninol, (2S,3R)-2-amino-1,3-butanediol
    Chirality Chiral compound
    Refractive Index 1.475

    As an accredited L-Threoninol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing L-Threoninol is supplied in a 5g amber glass vial, sealed with a screw cap, and labeled with product details and safety information.
    Shipping L-Threoninol is shipped in secure, tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. The packaging ensures chemical stability during transit. It is dispatched via reputable carriers, compliant with regulatory guidelines for laboratory chemicals. Shipping documentation includes safety data and handling instructions for safe receipt and storage upon arrival.
    Storage L-Threoninol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally at 2-8°C (refrigerated conditions). Avoid exposure to heat, humidity, or incompatible materials. Properly label the container and ensure it’s used in a well-ventilated area, following standard laboratory chemical storage protocols for safety.
    Application of L-Threoninol

    Applications of L-Threoninol in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Threoninol is a chiral amino alcohol that serves as a specialized intermediate in industrial synthesis. Its applications span pharmaceuticals, peptide synthesis, chiral ligand production, and cosmetic ingredient formulation. Below, we present focused downstream use cases with technical and regulatory specifics for industrial partners.

    1. Peptide Synthesis for Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

    L-Threoninol functions as a building block in the production of protected threoninol-based linkers for solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Manufacturers apply it to enhance cyclization efficiency and introduce site-specific modifications in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) peptides. During SPPS, L-Threoninol integrates at defined sequence positions, allowing downstream N- or C-terminal derivatization. Its secondary alcohol group also supports further selective coupling, useful in synthesizing constrained peptides for clinical actives or advanced research molecules.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) monograph requirements for synthetic peptide APIs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) section 2034/1: Peptide Synthesis
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–5% by molar ratio as residue insertion in peptide chains
    • Adjust dose depending on desired peptide length and cyclization structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct incorporation during automated Fmoc- or Boc-based SPPS cycles
    • Functionalization occurs before cleavage from solid support
    • Post-integration, subsequent dehydration or amidation possible as final modification

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical peptide APIs with improved oral bioavailability
    • Modified cyclic peptides for oncology drugs
    • Bioactive peptide research tools used by CROs
    • Labeled peptides for diagnostic kits

    2. Chiral Ligand Synthesis for Asymmetric Catalysis

    L-Threoninol serves as a scaffold in producing chiral ligands, key to enantioselective catalysis in fine chemical and agrochemical manufacturing. By forming Schiff-base, phosphine, or oxazoline ligands, processors leverage its stereochemistry to increase yield and selectivity in downstream hydrogenation and alkylation reactions. Manufacturers convert L-Threoninol into chiral frameworks before complexing with transition metals, integrating the resultant catalysts into high-throughput continuous flow or batch reactors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for fine chemical manufacturing
    • REACH registration under EC 1907/2006 for chemical intermediates
    • Responsible Care® Certification for chemical process safety
    • Agrochemical production subject to EU Plant Protection Product Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–3 mol% as ligand relative to metal precursor in catalyst formulation
    • Ratio refined during process development based on geometric configuration and required turnover number

    Downstream process integration

    • Functionalization of L-Threoninol by direct condensation or phosphination
    • Ligand-metal complex formed under inert conditions, loaded into reaction stream for catalytic batch or flow synthesis
    • Spent catalysts are recycled after reaction completion for sustainability and compliance

    Final product types

    • Chiral fine chemicals with high enantiopurity
    • Agrochemical intermediates for crop protection agents
    • Pharmaceutical precursors requiring asymmetry
    • Catalytic systems distributed to chemical process operators

    3. Cosmetic Ingredient Preparation – Skin Care Antioxidants

    L-Threoninol is processed as a precursor for cosmetic active compounds, particularly in antioxidant and moisturization formulations for skin care. Its hydroxyl and amino functionalities enable glycosylation or esterification, forming derivatives that stabilize emulsions or moisture-restoring agents in creams and serums. Manufacturers integrate L-Threoninol at precise ratios into the ingredient matrix during controlled blending and emulsification, leveraging its chirality for skin compatibility and regulatory conformity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) safety assessments
    • ISO 22716:2007 GMP for Cosmetic Products
    • INCI registration for new ingredient submissions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–1.0% by weight in finished formulation
    • Level set during formulation testing for skin tolerance and product stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during pre-emulsification stage under mild heating
    • Glycosylation reaction monitored for complete conversion before product homogenization
    • Final adjustment post-filtration and packaging QC

    Final product types

    • Facial creams for moisture retention
    • Anti-aging serums with functional antioxidants
    • Day and night lotions for sensitive skin
    • Melanin-reducing agents for cosmetic brands

    4. Synthesis of Modified Oligonucleotide Building Blocks

    L-Threoninol is employed as a non-nucleosidic modifier in the synthesis of DNA and RNA analogues. Oligonucleotide manufacturers utilize threoninol linkers to introduce flexibility and enhance nuclease resistance in antisense oligos, aptamers, and siRNA therapeutics. The material is phosphitylated and coupled at designated sites, supporting modification of backbone architecture and allowing for enhanced hybridization profiles in research and clinical development programs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US Pharmacopeia (USP 34) Chapter <923> Oligonucleotide Drug Substances
    • cGMP guidelines for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) manufacture under 21 CFR 210/211
    • ICH Q11 – Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for oligonucleotide analysis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Incorporation at 1–3 sites per oligonucleotide, corresponding to 3%–10% of chain length
    • Ratio adjusted to desired physicochemical and biological target profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Phosphitylation of L-Threoninol performed under anhydrous conditions prior to automated DNA/RNA synthesis cycles
    • Coupling steps programmed into oligonucleotide synthesizer protocols
    • Modified strands undergo purification and analytical QC (HPLC, LC-MS) after chain elongation

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides with increased stability
    • RNA interference tools for gene knockdown studies
    • Modified DNA/RNA aptamers for diagnostics and targeting
    • Probes for next-generation sequencing library prep kits
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-Threoninol: Quality from the Source

    Understanding L-Threoninol

    Experience at the manufacturing level shapes how we look at every batch of L-Threoninol that leaves our facility. L-Threoninol, known by many for its practical applications in synthetic chemistry, offers a unique profile compared to more common building blocks. Every step from raw material sourcing to final purification reflects the decades of practice and adaptation to real industry needs—not just an ideal written on a spec sheet.

    Among amino alcohols, L-Threoninol stands out because of its chiral nature. From a chemical perspective, this structure gives it a remarkable versatility for creating stereochemically pure compounds. Pharmaceutical and biotech researchers request it for a reason—optical purity often defines whether a synthetic path achieves the intended biological activity. Chiral centers introduce both complexity and opportunity, and careful control over enantiomeric purity marks the line between a simple raw material and a truly functional intermediate.

    Product Model and Specification Experience

    Over the years, direct feedback from partners in both peptide synthesis and advanced materials development shaped our manufacturing approach. Our primary offering, L-Threoninol with a typical purity above 98%, reflects extensive process optimization, not a marketing strategy. Practitioners familiar with the field will notice that the physical attributes—crystalline appearance, consistent melting range, clear HPLC chromatogram—signal clean preparation, but without rigorous in-process control those outcomes come unevenly. Our approach relies on well-established resolution and purification steps and a practical understanding of solvent systems—not just following published procedures, but refining them batch after batch.

    Batch-sizing depends on actual client requirements rather than forcing customers into standard volumes built around logistics. Medicine and diagnostics developers sometimes need a few hundred grams for pilot work; oligonucleotide and peptide producers might want multi-kilogram lots with a tight lead-time. We don't stockpile with guesswork. Instead, production flexibility and straightforward communication keep both sides in sync, and this reduces handling steps that sometimes degrade sensitive materials like L-Threoninol.

    Each lot includes full analytical support—NMR, HPLC purity, optical rotation, and moisture content are routine, but we've added additional chiral assay data since long-term research users want more than a minimum certificate. The reason for such depth isn't about small print in contracts; issues with enantiomeric excess or even slight racemization are costly to remediate in downstream chemistry.

    How We See Usage in the Field

    On paper, L-Threoninol serves as a building block for constructing modified nucleic acids, constrained peptides, and a range of bioactive molecules. The lab reality looks different—demand comes in waves, and users come from several backgrounds: early-stage pharmaceutical design, commercial oligonucleotide synthesis, custom peptide production, or even specialty catalysis. The material’s main contribution, in our experience, lies in its role as a linker and chiral auxiliary.

    Modified nucleic acids, such as LNA (locked nucleic acid) analogs, have become essential in antisense drug development, molecular diagnostics, and gene editing tools. Many newer therapeutics—antisense oligos in particular—benefit from backbone or sugar modifications enabled by L-Threoninol. Our team fields regular questions from clients regarding reaction pathways, solubility in certain solvents, and optimal protection strategies. These inquiries reveal the value of direct manufacturing experience: Instead of reading off generic recommendations, we’ve seen firsthand which protection groups leave the least residue, which solvent combinations minimize racemization during coupling, and how certain packing or storage conditions extend shelf life.

    Demand from peptide chemists often relates to introducing branching points or modifying peptide backbones for improved protease stability. Sites of modification matter. The practical implication comes in terms of improving bioavailability, resisting enzymatic degradation, and fine-tuning binding affinity. From formulation to analytical comparability, our quality systems prioritize lot-to-lot consistency. Not every ingredient requires this much vigilance, but L-Threoninol’s reactivity makes it beneficial to keep feedback loops tight.

    Differences from Other Chemical Building Blocks

    Other amino alcohols, such as serinol or threonine derivatives, exist in abundance, but they lack the same combined features that L-Threoninol brings. Differences become obvious on the lab bench. Compared to serinol, L-Threoninol introduces a methyl group adjacent to the amino alcohol, providing structural constraints and a new leverage point for controlling 3D conformation in final molecules. Real-world synthesis teams see higher selectivity in coupling reactions and fewer troublesome byproducts than when making the same modifications with serinol. Threoninol’s physical attributes—solubility profile, crystalline habit—allow more predictable handling under both aqueous and organic conditions.

    Threonine, the amino acid from which it draws its backbone, is both abundant and familiar to biotech manufacturers, but lacks the flexibility for certain backbone or nucleic acid conjugations unless converted into an acyclic form such as threoninol. It is this conversion that underscores the value proposition: Stereochemistry preserved, reactivity enhanced, functional group access retained. The technical distinction becomes clear in high-throughput environments, where unplanned batch failures or purification complications eat away at productivity. L-Threoninol, sourced with this depth of process know-how, keeps such setbacks infrequent.

    Racemic threoninol, sometimes sourced for cost-sensitive applications, sacrifices chiral purity for price. Experience says that the savings rarely justify the unpredictability in downstream reactions. For pharma and diagnostic users, who often gauge supplier credibility by the frequency of troubleshooting calls, optical purity is not just a premium tier—it is the default. L-Threoninol in its pure L-form lets research and commercial campaigns proceed without constant side-product monitoring.

    Processes relying on stricter regulatory documentation—for example, manufacturing of clinical-stage materials—demand material traceability beyond the ordinary. Our documentation trail does not stop at onsite batch analytics; it reaches back to raw material origin, equipment maintenance logs, operator certifications, and shipping validation. This approach stemmed not from legal mandates but from lived experience: Audit follow-ups and qualification projects tell us what reviewers care about.

    Manufacturing Details: Insights from the Floor

    Crafting L-Threoninol is a story of hands-on adjustment and learning. The conversion from threonine amino acid to the alcohol draws on reduction chemistry that looks simple in a textbook but calls for precise controls in practice. Reaction exotherms need containment. Downstream washing steps affect yield and purity more than most think; even washing protocols have been fine-tuned through pilot-scale scaling rather than simply copied from journal articles.

    We value consistency and transparency, so routine calibration checks go beyond minimum GMP requirements. Technicians are given ongoing training not just in procedures, but in troubleshooting subtle process drifts. For example, small shifts in input source or solvent grade sometimes reveal themselves in product color, moisture sensitivity, or TLC behavior—even if NMR and HPLC still pass. Our long-term clients call out that these details protect their own manufacturing schedules. These aren’t theoretical risks; they have real consequences for material smoothness, filtration characteristics, and reaction predictability downstream.

    Over time, we have implemented engineered controls for handling moisture and oxygen, both due to L-Threoninol’s mild hygroscopicity and slight tendency to oxidize at prolonged exposure. Every container that leaves our factory ships in appropriately sealed, inert-lined vessels. Logistics protocols grew out of practical necessity, shaped by customer input about transit temperature excursions and shelf-life degradation. Distribution teams label containers with both lot codes and packed-on dates to connect documentation to on-the-ground reality.

    Supporting Innovation and Problem-Solving

    In modern synthetic biology and chemistry, innovation rarely proceeds smoothly. One week’s order may reflect a new genome editing tool in preclinical testing; next month, demand pivots to oligonucleotide conjugates for rapid diagnostics. L-Threoninol’s versatility allows researchers to re-gear their projects without changing supplier relationships. From the manufacturer’s side, flexibility means more than updating a product catalog; it meant reworking drying ovens for smaller batch sizes, reshuffling multi-shift scheduling to meet surprises in demand, and expanding QA protocols to include reported use-cases that our documentation teams hadn’t encountered before.

    Direct communication with users helps resolve bottlenecks. For example, a biotech startup modifying LNA analogs struggled with unanticipated byproducts, reaching out for insight. By cross-referencing their conditions with process history from previous lots, we flagged a likely culprit: a specific phase-separation step that can generate side-products if not fully completed before solvent switch. Tweaks to their protocol, guided by our process data, cut purification time and improved target yield. This interaction went beyond the minimum expectation of a supplier and illustrated how deep product familiarity turns into practical support.

    Future Developments and Continuous Improvement

    Adapting to new trends in therapeutic and diagnostics pipelines, our internal R&D team continues to refine both synthetic methods and downstream handling. Enzyme-catalyzed routes suggest promise for sustainability and cost, but only after deep evaluation of scale-up scenarios and impurity profiles. Conversations with leaders in nucleic acid therapeutics, in particular, point to future specifications that may call for even tighter control on trace impurities, water content, or residue from process chemicals.

    Sourcing of feedstocks also receives closer scrutiny, as the global movement toward green chemistry finds real impact at the raw material stage. By investing in supplier audits and traceability software, we lower risk for downstream users and stay attuned to shifts in raw material quality that can echo throughout the value chain.

    In terms of packaging, user feedback guided us to offer both inert gas packouts and smaller single-use aliquots, preventing unnecessary degradation in settings where open multiple-dose bulk containers lead to loss. While the core of L-Threoninol’s structure remains unchanged, real-world use keeps evolving, and being the manufacturer lets us adapt alongside.

    Commitment to Stewardship

    Many stories of supply chain disruption, failed batches, and unsuccessful syntheses come down to details only visible to those who make these products themselves. At the manufacturing level, stewardship means watching every step, capturing lessons learned, and translating them into more reliable materials for real-world research and production.

    L-Threoninol continues to serve as a cornerstone for synthetic advances in life sciences. From our perspective, the loyalty of long-term users grows out of visible, tangible differences—a purity profile that matches reality batch after batch, technical transparency that builds trust, and the willingness to solve problems side-by-side with those advancing the pace of science. Manufacturing is not just process and compliance; it is direct partnership through expertise and integrity.

    Anyone who has faced project delays over inconsistency in specialty chemicals, or spent hours troubleshooting ambiguous analytical results, knows the value of working straight with the manufacturer. L-Threoninol is just one molecule, but our track record in making, testing, and standing behind it informs everything we do and every improvement yet to come.