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L-Phenylglycine

    • Product Name L-Phenylglycine
    • Alias Benzene alpha-amino acid
    • Einecs 210-086-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    991950

    Chemical Name L-Phenylglycine
    Cas Number 2935-35-5
    Molecular Formula C8H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 151.16 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 260-262°C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +150° to +160° (c=2, H2O)
    Ph 5.0-6.5 (1% in water)
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C

    As an accredited L-Phenylglycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, opaque HDPE bottle containing 100 grams of L-Phenylglycine. Clearly labeled with product name, purity, CAS number, and safety warnings.
    Shipping L-Phenylglycine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Packaging complies with regulatory standards for safe transport. The product is labeled appropriately and shipped at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Ensure compliance with relevant handling and hazard guidelines during transportation to prevent contamination or degradation.
    Storage L-Phenylglycine should be stored in a tightly closed container, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Keep it at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C (36–46°F) if indicated by the supplier. Store in a well-ventilated, dry area away from strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and secure placement help minimize contamination and ensure safe handling.
    Application of L-Phenylglycine

    Applications of L-Phenylglycine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Phenylglycine serves as a key chiral intermediate for multiple downstream manufacturing sectors. Our production facilities deliver material that meets the demanding compliance and performance standards of high-value industries, ensuring secure integration into your established processes. Below, we detail major downstream application scenarios verified through direct end-user requirements and regulatory best practices.

    1. β-Lactam Antibiotics Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on L-Phenylglycine as a crucial starting material for the synthesis of semi-synthetic β-lactam antibiotics, specifically the side chain construction in the production of penicillin and cephalosporin derivatives. Its stereochemical purity directly impacts the antibiotic’s activity and safety profile, driving the need for rigorous compliance and batch traceability. Incorporation typically takes place during the side-chain synthesis step via enzymatic or chemical coupling methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Manufacturing
    • USP, EP, JP standards for antibiotic intermediates
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia monographs on penicillins and cephalosporins

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.9 to 1.2 molar equivalents relative to main antibiotic core, adjusted according to the targeted β-lactam derivative and reaction conversion rate evaluated during scale-up and validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during synthetic coupling of the β-lactam nucleus with specific side chains via amidation or enzymatic resolution prior to main chain assembly; monitored by HPLC for chiral purity and reaction completion

    Final product types

    • Clinical grade ampicillin, amoxicillin, cefalexin, cefadroxil, and related oral and injectable antibiotics

    2. Chiral Auxiliary and Asymmetric Catalysis for Agrochemicals

    Chemical plants producing selective herbicides and fungicides integrate L-Phenylglycine as a chiral auxiliary or resolving agent in the synthesis of optically active compounds, specifically in the preparation of phenylglycine-derived herbicide intermediates. Its reliable enantiomeric enrichment reduces unwanted isomers and off-target toxicity in finished crop protection agents. Controlled introduction takes place in advanced process steps requiring tight chiral control and intermediate purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EPA Pesticide Registration Requirements
    • FAO/WHO Technical Specifications
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for Chemical Manufacturers
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Substance Registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.5 weight % relative to the batch size in specialized chiral resolution steps, based on agrochemical molecular structure and process optimization studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in late-stage synthetic transformations for optical isomer control during active ingredient (AI) synthesis; back-end purification via crystallization or chromatography employed to recover unreacted auxiliary

    Final product types

    • Selective phenylglycine-derived herbicides, chiral fungicide actives, specialty intermediates for further agrochemical synthesis

    3. Synthesis of Chiral Specialty Chemicals

    Producers of optically active specialty chemicals incorporate L-Phenylglycine into multi-stage synthesis routes targeting flavors, fragrances, and high-purity electronic chemicals where precise stereochemistry determines commercial viability. Formulators leverage its defined optical activity to introduce phenyl-derived structures without racemization. L-Phenylglycine typically enters after initial backbone assembly, facilitating diastereoselective condensation or cyclization stages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA (International Fragrance Association) Standards
    • ISO 22716 Cosmetics GMP for process chemicals
    • REACH Annex VII-VIII requirements for intermediates
    • Harmonized Sensory Quality Protocols (e.g., FEMA GRAS for food-grade aroma intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.5 and 2.0 weight % depending on target compound and desired enantiopurity, determined by downstream reaction yield and recycle rate of auxiliary

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to the reaction vessel during chiral condensation, cyclization, or kinetic resolution stages followed by purification using fractional crystallization or preparative HPLC for enantiomeric separation

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically pure aroma intermediates, specialty cyclohexylamines, chiral alcohols for flavor applications, and niche optically active intermediates

    4. Building Block for Peptide and Peptidomimetic Synthesis

    Contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) and advanced pharmaceutical companies utilize L-Phenylglycine as a protected amino acid building block in custom peptide assembly and peptidomimetic construction. The material’s high optical purity ensures accurate coding within peptide sequences, which is essential for bioactivity in therapeutic research and diagnostic kit development. Integration typically follows Fmoc/Boc protection, entering solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) workflows or solution-phase coupling protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP General Chapter <797> on Pharmaceutical Compounding (where relevant)
    • ICH Q11 (Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances)
    • ISO 13485 for diagnostic reagent manufacturers
    • FDA QSR 21 CFR Part 820 (medical device component manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at equimolar amounts in relation to other amino acids per designed peptide sequence, with slight molar excess (5–10%) used when maximizing coupling yield in SPPS

    Downstream process integration

    • Protected as Fmoc/Boc-L-Phenylglycine, introduced during repetitive peptide chain extension cycles in automated synthesizers or batch reactors, followed by cleavage and HPLC purification

    Final product types

    • Therapeutic peptides featuring phenylglycine residues, peptide-based diagnostic markers, functionalized peptide libraries for drug discovery programs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding L-Phenylglycine from a Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Our Experience with Manufacturing L-Phenylglycine

    Hands-on production of L-Phenylglycine gives us a unique look at its characteristics and the important role it plays in chemical synthesis. Our facility has been engaged in refining the process for years, and each improvement in purity or yield reflects thousands of hours in pilot plant trials, rigorous raw material selection, and the relentless refining of quality assurance standards. We do not see L-Phenylglycine as a commodity – our real-world experience positions us to speak frank about what genuine quality looks like and why that matters to every downstream application.

    What Sets Our L-Phenylglycine Apart

    L-Phenylglycine, with the CAS number 2935-35-5 and molecular formula C8H9NO2, stands out for its role as a versatile chiral building block. We consistently produce the L-isomer as a crystalline white powder, free-flowing and easy to handle in any downstream process. Precise control over each batch means the product maintains an assay of not less than 99% by HPLC, with optical rotation, water content, and impurity levels well within the specifications demanded by pharmaceutical intermediates.

    Achieving such benchmarks is not just a function of high-tech equipment. Our team knows what pitfalls to avoid – what sort of intermediate impurities might crop up, what batch-to-batch variability can do to a customer’s own process, what the real impact of seemingly “minor” side products can be when introduced into regulated pharmaceutical or peptide synthesis. Every test result carries the weight of our name and direct accountability.

    Practical Reasons for L-Phenylglycine's Importance

    Pharmaceutical R&D groups keep coming back for high-purity L-Phenylglycine because it unlocks several synthesis pathways rarely matched by other α-amino acids. Its side chain, containing a phenyl group, enables peptide coupling that mimics phenylalanine yet introduces interesting steric and electronic effects in drug candidates. L-Phenylglycine commonly acts as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis, helping build up more complex chiral molecules. We have worked shoulder-to-shoulder with process chemists, optimizing resolution steps to help them reduce unwanted racemization and maximize desired enantiomer output.

    Because our L-Phenylglycine contains a tightly controlled enantiopurity (enantiomeric excess well above 98%), peptide manufacturers and API plants achieve higher yields with fewer purification steps – an advantage that saves time and material costs with every run. We have documented cases in our customer base where the switch to our lot has reduced the frequency of column chromatography cycles, directly impacting scale-up efficiency and compliance in regulated setups.

    Direct Insights on Production Process

    Synthesizing L-Phenylglycine on an industrial scale does not just take a recipe – it takes competitive process design, waste stream management, and real commitment to environmental control. We favor enzymatic resolutions over racemic mixtures. Our process captures the chiral center at the earliest possible step to prevent losses along the chain, using robust biocatalytic steps supported by custom downstream purification.

    Many years of process troubleshooting taught us that trace byproducts from incomplete conversion or process side reactions can sneak through if not caught right after formation. Testing for trace aromatic amines, acid chlorides, or d-enantiomer contamination happens in-line and in our own analytical labs, which run 24/7 to cover any batch issue on the spot.

    We also invest heavily in process safety. The intermediate steps can release exothermic energies that need careful management. Our operators undergo regular hazard and operability training, and we employ multiple layers of monitoring. Years of no lost-time accidents in our synthesis line are not a stroke of luck – they come from constant vigilance and respect for the process.

    Comparing L-Phenylglycine to Other Amino Acids

    As a manufacturer, we see firsthand how L-Phenylglycine differs from standard proteinogenic amino acids. Unlike glycine or alanine, the phenyl group on the alpha carbon imparts both rigidity and a unique electronic footprint to the molecule. This makes it less prone to oxidation under typical peptide synthesis conditions, providing a more robust handle for certain side-chain modifications.

    Customers often ask why they cannot substitute phenylalanine or tyrosine in reactions calling for L-Phenylglycine. We explain that the lack of a hydroxyl or amide group and the spatial orientation of the side chain lead to dramatically different behavior in coupling reactions and in final product functionality. Enzymatic routes that work for simpler amino acids often fail with L-Phenylglycine, demanding bespoke process solutions only a manufacturer with deep hands-on experience can consistently deliver.

    Role of Specifications and Lot Consistency

    It is easy to overlook the impact a single out-of-spec parameter can have on a synthesis scale-up or pilot batch in an API plant. Our specs are not paper promises – they reflect the actual controls used in production and the pain points solved over years of feedback.

    We keep impurity profiles limited – total other amino acids below 0.5%, chloride levels consistently below 0.1%, and moisture controlled by multiple-stage drying under vacuum. These real numbers mean our product supports stringent final product requirements, such as those demanded by pharmaceutical authorities for injection-grade APIs.

    Real-world consistency also reflects in how well our L-Phenylglycine performs in tests outside our own labs. Customers report well-matched melting points and smooth pelletization for solid-stage applications, not just in small-scale glassware. They see no unexpected shifts or process failures during upscaling from grams to kilograms.

    Supporting Customers in Challenging Applications

    We regularly support R&D partners and manufacturing clients with targeted technical data, process troubleshooting, and on-site technical service. These services are not afterthoughts – they stem from solving real production headaches. Examples include scale-up consulting for peptide API manufacturing, root cause analysis for crystallization anomalies, and method validation for chiral HPLC testing.

    One memorable project involved developing a process step for a customer that required a non-binding agent to stabilize a peptide API containing L-Phenylglycine. We ran hundreds of trial batches, tweaking pH buffers, crystallization profiles, and temperature ramps until the final product matched both cost and performance requirements. Sharing these solutions spreads expertise that strengthens the entire manufacturing chain.

    Navigating Evolving Market and Regulatory Demands

    Regulations in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals tighten every year. We maintain continuous dialogue with compliance officers, responding rapidly to any request for impurity profiles, toxicological data, or batch traceability. Our documentation system logs every batch from raw material intake to finished product so that meeting DMF (Drug Master File) and ICH-Q7 GMP requirements becomes routine.

    Beyond compliance, we anticipate customer needs for transparency around raw material sourcing. We work only with reliable suppliers who share our vision for quality and can guarantee no adulteration or substitution in starting materials. Each movement of goods is documented in a fully digitized system, allowing downstream users to prove origin and chain of custody quickly for final audits or market entry.

    Environmental Responsibility in Production

    Byproducts and waste management matter to us not just because of regulatory risk, but because they impact the sustainability of fine chemical manufacturing. We recycle solvents and use catalytic processes that minimize energy intensity. Our effluent treatment routinely exceeds local standards, keeping organics and heavy metals well below discharge limits.

    We dedicate R&D resources to develop greener routes, including enzymatic and biocatalytic methods. Large-scale batches use as little hazardous reagent as possible, with byproduct streams captured for secondary uses where practical. Adopting these principles helps us reduce our footprint and fulfill commitments made to customers driven by ESG goals.

    Expanding Uses for L-Phenylglycine

    Outside pharmaceuticals, L-Phenylglycine finds growing markets in chiral auxiliaries, ligand synthesis for asymmetric catalysis, agricultural intermediates, and specialty surfactants. In our discussions with development chemists, we see interest in L-Phenylglycine derivatives for veterinary APIs, green catalysts, and optical materials. Our manufacturing flexibility allows us to take on custom derivative projects, scaling up from gram quantities in the lab to hundreds of kilograms in commercial runs.

    We routinely explore joint research with institutes developing new uses for aromatic α-amino acids. Our experience in process safety and cost control means early prototype projects are less likely to run aground on technical or sourcing problems. Honest feedback from our team shortens development cycles and increases the chances of commercial success.

    Honest Reflections on Market Trends

    Global demand for L-Phenylglycine tracks with growth in peptide therapeutics, agrochemical innovations, and chiral synthesis research. Volatility in upstream costs – especially for crude aromatics and protected amino acids – impacts our own input buying, requiring both sharp negotiation skills and hedging strategies. We see increasing requests for documented sustainability practices and lifecycle assessments. End users demand not just purity, but knowledge about carbon footprint, residue profiles, and real risk mitigation.

    As more fine chemical companies turn to outsourcing and contract manufacturing, direct relationships become more important than ever. We reject anonymity in supply chains, choosing to interact directly with our customers’ chemists, process engineers, and compliance staff at every batch release and troubleshooting call. Our credibility rests on it.

    Expertise in Troubleshooting L-Phenylglycine Applications

    We field a steady stream of technical questions – from residue solubility in non-aqueous media, to optimal activation conditions in peptide coupling, to spotting troublesome trace side products. Most of these questions arose because the customer’s previous supplier did not understand either the field application or what true batch traceability looks like.

    We once helped a customer resolve an unexpected increase in racemization during peptide synthesis by pinpointing a subtle change in activation pH range linked to a microimpurity in a competing batch of raw material. Our active involvement prevented the loss of an entire pilot batch and led to a procedural update for all future runs.

    Reliability from Decades of Manufacturing

    Our team is made up of chemists, engineers, and operations staff with decades of collective experience. We approach every single lot with lessons learned from past success and past mistakes. Genuine reliability comes from human oversight, direct communication, and the drive to improve every time. Our approach transcends simple product specification, bringing an integrated view to every customer question and technical challenge.

    Looking Ahead

    Markets will keep evolving and technical requirements will become tighter with each regulatory update and innovation in downstream chemistry. Our commitment is to remain nimble, transparent, and uncompromising in the fundamentals of quality control, responsive service, and environmental stewardship. L-Phenylglycine will hold its place as a trusted building block not through marketing, but through the rigorous day-to-day work of real chemical manufacturing. Long-term partnerships depend on this uncompromised focus, and that is what we deliver with every batch.