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HS Code |
336195 |
| Cas Number | 2466-90-6 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H12O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 180.20 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetate |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 131-133 °C at 12 mmHg |
| Optical Rotation | [α]D20 +148° (c=1, EtOH) |
| Solubility | Soluble in most organic solvents |
| Density | 1.13 g/cm³ at 25 °C |
As an accredited L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester"; features hazard symbols and product information printed. |
| Shipping | L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and heat. Standard delivery follows chemical safety regulations, with labeling for hazardous substances if applicable. Packaging ensures leak-proof, secure transport and includes documentation for safe handling and compliance with international shipping guidelines. |
| Storage | L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and heat. Keep the container tightly closed and protect it from moisture and light. Store separately from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases. Recommended storage temperature is typically 2-8°C. Ensure proper labeling and safety measures are in place. |
Applications of L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester in Industrial ManufacturingAs a dedicated manufacturer of L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester, we supply this chiral intermediate to core downstream sectors where purity, traceability, and process consistency remain critical to finished product value. Our technical support extends across pharmaceuticals, specialty chemicals, advanced materials, and cosmetics, ensuring industrial partners achieve reliable integration in high-demand applications. 1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisRoute designers in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacture use L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester to access optically pure intermediates for a range of β-lactam antibiotics, antihypertensive agents, and anti-infectives. Its controlled stereochemistry and high chemical purity support enantioselective synthesis where even trace byproducts affect downstream pharmacological purity and regulatory clearance. During multi-step synthesis, chemists introduce this material via alcoholysis or amidation couplings to progress complex molecular scaffolds under cGMP-compliant protocol, with analytical batch traceability required throughout the API supply chain. Industry compliance standards
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2. Synthesis of Aroma Chemicals and FlavorsFlavor and fragrance formulators incorporate L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester to build targeted aromatic esters and aldehydes through selective transesterification or controlled hydrolysis. Its refined enantiomeric excess and reactivity profile support high-yield transformations in batches subjected to allergen and contaminant risk management, leading to its use in certified food flavoring bases and premium fragrance blends. Each process run undergoes documentation to meet food flavor standardization audits and direct supplier inspections. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Polyester and Polyamide Monomer FeedstockProducers of high-performance specialty polymers employ L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester as a monomeric precursor in the co-polymerization or polycondensation steps to introduce stereochemically controlled linkages for tailored mechanical and thermal properties. The ester’s molecular integrity enables predictable incorporation rates and directly influences molecular weight distribution in end polymers. Fully documented monomer batch records and trace impurity profiles are mandated for advanced engineering plastics, particularly in regulated applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Cosmetic Ingredient for Skin Conditioning EstersIn the formulation of dermocosmetic actives, cosmetic ingredient manufacturers rely on L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester as a controlled-release source of mandelic acid in emulsions and gels. When processed under simulated skin pH, the ester hydrolyzes gradually, providing non-irritant exfoliation and mild antibacterial action compatible with sensitive formulations. Quality control confirms allergen absence and compliance with international cosmetic ingredient status, supporting regulatory submission for global skin care markets. Industry compliance standards
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5. Resolution Agent in Chiral Separation TechnologiesAnalytical labs and fine chemical producers use L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester as a resolving agent in preparative chiral chromatography and diastereomeric salt formation, vital for large-scale resolution of racemic pharmaceutical actives and agrochemical intermediates. Its enantiopurity and compatibility with a range of organic solvents allow precise separation work with robust method validation. Batch release includes confirmation against reference standards and extensive chromatographic trace documentation for regulated industry submissions. Industry compliance standards
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Walking through the plant floor, it's easy to spot which chemicals have become the backbone of both research and industrial applications over the last decade. L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester sits right in the middle of many daily operations. Its transparent, slightly viscous liquid form stands out from other chiral esters, making handling straightforward and reliable. What makes this compound special to our production teams is how consistently it holds up during reactions and scale-up work, compared to similar molecules that often create headaches further down the line.
Each batch we pull off the reactor lines faces analysis for enantiomeric purity and ethyl ester content, two factors our pharma and specialty chemical partners scrutinize closely. While mandelic acid itself can spark plenty of conversation for its applications, the ethyl ester variant offers specific advantages: it shows greater solubility in most organic solvents, less volatility during distillation, and doesn’t require special handling at ambient temperatures. Instead of dealing with unpredictable crystallization or sticking, operators move L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester through standard pipelines and storage vessels, using conventional pumps and seals.
From experience, we’ve learned that a process built on repeatability works best long-term. Starting from high-grade L-(+)-mandelic acid, the esterification step depends on careful measurement of ethanol and removal of water byproduct. Scale efficiency improves through a steady reflux; the reaction’s not flashy, but precision at every stage – controlling exotherm, keeping moisture out, and avoiding overcooking the mixture – separates a consistent manufacturer from those content with batch variation.
Some customers ask us about the downstream removal of impurities like unreacted mandelic acid or ethyl acetate. Our continuous distillation approach keeps residues minimal and narrows the assay window, so material lands at customer docks with characteristically tight specs. This isn’t something that can be rushed, since shortcutting purification only causes problems in hydrogenation and amidation steps for API intermediates. Time spent controlling thermal exposure in the finishing phase stops the development of yellowing and byproducts that plague less careful operators.
We don’t believe in a one-size-fits-all formula. Over the years, feedback from the fine chemical sector led us to develop several targeted grades of L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester. For API manufacturing, high optical rotation and narrow impurity profiles matter most. Some partners need a pharmaceutical grade with minimal residual solvents; others want a broader technical grade for synthesis where optical purity still impacts chiral downstream transformations.
Specs for our most-requested grade run with an assay minimum above 99%, water content well below 0.3%, and specific rotation consistent with monographs (measured with each batch). Color and clarity checks support the downstream hydrogenation or Grignard reactions where off-spec materials stall batch yields or show up as side reactions. Clients working in flavors and fragrances typically request more relaxed optical requirements, but want lower residual acid and aldehyde traces to avoid taste or odor taint.
It took considerable R&D and process tweaking on our end to consistently beat standard commercial purity levels. Efforts like instating inline Karl Fischer titration for batch endpoint readouts, and regular cross-checking of optical activity using HPLC with chiral columns, have paid off in fewer complaints and smoother audits from pharmaceutical customers.
Our tech team tracks each order’s carbon footprint and batch traceability. Years ago, incidents tied to suppliers mixing racemic or poorly characterized ester stock left several customers (and us) in difficult conversations with regulatory auditors. That led us to invest further in chiral resolution technology, boosting the reliability of our L-(+)-enantiomer pipeline. Now, each outgoing lot comes with full trace documentation, reassuring auditors and process engineers whose operations stake a lot on reproducibility.
In the lab, L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester shines for coupling reactions and protection/deprotection steps. Scale it up for production and its value multiplies: pharmaceutical API makers depend on its chiral center for synthesizing beta-lactam antibiotics and cardiovascular agents. We’ve seen it help shave a week off process timelines by enabling fewer protection/deprotection cycles. Unlike some esters that force line shutdowns for cleaning, ours leaves minimal sticky residues, saving time for crews who already have too much on their plates.
Custom peptide work and intermediate synthesis for pain management compounds often call for high-purity, single-enantiomer starting materials. We’ve worked closely with customers whose new molecule launches depend critically on reliable L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester supply. When quality stumbles or shipments fall short, downstream rework and regulatory retesting create headaches and extra cost. Our front-end supply forecasting helps partners avoid surprise shortages or downtime, particularly where there’s no easy substitute for a specific enantiomer.
Some specialty applications outside pharma come through labs looking for R&D support: stereoselective catalysts, auxiliary chiral ligands, or even protective groups in agrochemical research. In these cases, low color, consistent batch-to-batch optical purity, and tight byproduct control open up exploration for new synthesis routes that would otherwise be too risky to trial with lower-purity intermediates.
Stacking up L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester against close cousins, a few differences become clear right away on the factory floor. Take methyl esters, for example: they often evaporate quickly and bring added risks to reaction control due to lower boiling points. But the ethyl ester offers a sweet spot of volatility and solubility for most organics, which means fewer unwanted escapes into the vapor system or solvent loss through distillation.
Where other chiral esters (like tartaric or lactic acid derivatives) struggle with enantiomeric purity controls, mandelic acid brings a robust chiral center that resists racemization. For manufacturers like us, that means less waste, fewer purges, and less cleaning between runs. Customers see tangible gains in their downstream yields and fewer process hiccups.
Comparing raw starting costs, L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester doesn’t always win on lowest price per kilogram. But for batch longevity and performance, operational reliability tips the balance. The compound stands up well in high-temperature and variable-pH environments, maintaining its stereochemical integrity right through prolonged process steps. Crony esters sometimes break down in similar conditions, which forces unplanned maintenance, lost time, and higher rework frequencies.
End-users in fields ranging from antibiotics to fragrance chemicals have told us repeatedly that ease of work-up, manageable toxicity, and shelf stability nudge this ester higher in their ingredient lists. Our warehouse teams can store inventory for extended periods without see-sawing assay values or finding unwelcome degradation products, thanks to the stability of configuration and refined process controls built into production from day one.
Surging demand for chiral intermediates has brought waves of fresh competition to the market. From our view, reliability and transparency outweigh shaving a few dollars off input costs. That’s why site audits, sample retrials, and third-party validations play a growing role. A single deviation in optical purity can derail a whole project in pharmaceutical synthesis, echoing across supply lines. Our teams focus on traceable process data and redundant quality checks to prevent problems before they ever cross the loading dock.
Supply chain challenges come up every year, whether from upstream shortages or regulatory shifts. By maintaining reserves of key precursors and flexible production schedules, we’ve avoided most of the market whiplash that has tripped up less resilient operators. Strong supplier relationships, regular forecast sharing, and redundant purification assets have kept order fulfillment high, even during periods of volatile raw material pricing.
As government guidelines and environmental pressure shape the chemical industry, feedback from inspections and customer audits feeds directly into refining our manufacturing footprint. We’ve retrofitted sections of our plant for solvent recovery and invested in cleaner burner technologies. While others scale back inventories or swap out solvents at the last minute, we stick with proven processes, soaking up the upfront cost so downstream users aren’t caught out with new requalification tests or process interruptions.
Our technical teams are always in the loop with application chemists who push for more efficient, safer and greener syntheses. Real conversations – questions about trace aldehyde formation, requests for extra certificates of analysis, ideas for further purity improvements – shape weekly production meetings. Nothing beats hands-on feedback when optimizing both process yield and product workability.
Discussions with smaller biotech firms and university groups often lead to custom pack sizes or slightly tweaked grades. We’ve shifted titration protocols, changed out filter media, and dedicated isolation lines when new synthesis projects came through with specific requirements. In several cases, these one-off improvements became permanent process upgrades rolled out for all customers.
Regular site visits and joint troubleshooting sessions reveal as much as any remote quality system. A chemist trying to isolate a fragile peptide or complete a sequence with limited step yields can identify problems that wouldn’t show up with standard analytics. That type of collaborative problem-solving pushes us to dig into root causes and upgrade process controls beyond what typical certification bodies demand.
Waste minimization isn’t a catchphrase on our plant. Engineers know exactly how much rinse goes down drains each week. We collect and recycle solvents where possible, running distillation units to reclaim ethanol and reduce fresh demand. Handling mandelic acid feedstock and esters means working within strict emissions protocols, regularly reviewing vapor containment performance and scrubber upgrade plans.
Our plant’s investment in closed system handling has brought drop-after-drop tracking accuracy, both for safety conduct and environmental compliance. Our teams monitor local and regional chemical regulations as they change, adapting process layouts and tankage requirements in step. That’s built trust with city officials, neighbors, and partners who follow the growing call for lower-impact chemicals.
One client project prompted a new initiative to further close the loop on packaging waste. Now, returnable drums and bulk ISO containers serve most major clients, cutting thousands of kilos of single-use plastic from our logistics stream. Every efficiency added at this organic ester’s production stage filters forward into our partners’ own environmental reports, creating a much larger impact than anything accomplished in a single batch run.
Demand for L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester flexes across sectors, sometimes peaking with pharma, other times with new fine chemical launches. Our ability to adapt comes from decades immersed in chemical manufacturing – watching process failures, learning from audits, growing with clients both global and local.
Emergencies pop up now and then: an unexpected jump in impurity levels detected by a European partner, a sudden request for custom packaging architecture for a new plant deployment, or tweaks in regulatory listings in Asia. We keep our process teams, supply chain planners, and quality groups linked in constant exchange, chasing problems and responding before inconveniences snowball into production stoppages.
Sourcing raw mandelic acid still brings its own challenges. Fluctuating agricultural feedstocks, global logistics interruptions, and the ever-present threat of transport bottlenecks require ongoing vigilance. We maintain multiple supplier qualifications and stagger procurement schedules to cushion against surprise disruptions. Through past years of trial, error, and regular risk review, redundancy and open supplier collaboration buffer the inevitable market swings.
Increasing focus on environmental impact and regulatory scrutiny means L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester manufacturing cannot remain static. Our push for greener process chemistries, with reduced solvent use, upgraded emission controls, and tighter process monitoring, stretches the boundaries of scalable, responsible chiral ester manufacture. Teams here continually evaluate alternative feedstocks, process integrations, and energy reduction programs – not only to meet incoming regulations, but because customers everywhere are demanding more traceable, lower-impact chemical choices.
Some of the most promising collaborations emerged from working closely with clients on dosage-form API launches, pushing us to amp up both purity and batch-to-batch reproducibility. We respond to these shifting performance targets with investments in automation, real-time analytics, and regular R&D cycles focusing on process intensification. Our daily experience at the intersection of large-scale production and individual project requests means these advances flow through quickly, improving outcomes throughout the supply chain.
There are no ‘quick wins’ in manufacturing complex synthetic intermediates – each improvement builds on years of practical experience, customer demands, production headaches, and incremental progress. L-(+)-Mandelic Acid Ethyl Ester continually proves its worth due to reliability, adaptability, and carefully crafted production strategies, developed and refined for the real-world needs of those who use it every day.