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HS Code |
805982 |
| Chemical Name | L(+)-Lactic Acid |
| Cas Number | 79-33-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C3H6O3 |
| Molecular Weight | 90.08 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellowish, syrupy liquid |
| Odor | Mild, characteristic odor |
| Solubility | Miscible with water, alcohol, and ether |
| Ph Value | 1.2 (1N solution) |
| Melting Point | 16-18°C |
| Boiling Point | 122°C at 15 mmHg |
| Specific Gravity | 1.20 - 1.21 at 20°C |
| Optical Rotation | +25° to +27° (c=10, H2O) |
| Purity | Typically ≥ 80% (varies by grade) |
| Refractive Index | 1.435 - 1.439 (at 20°C) |
| Ec Number | 201-196-2 |
As an accredited L(+)-Lactic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | L(+)-Lactic Acid, 500 mL, is packaged in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling for safety. |
| Shipping | L(+)-Lactic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Keep the product upright and adequately labeled, protecting it from moisture and extreme temperatures. Follow all regulatory requirements for hazardous materials; consult SDS and local guidelines for safe handling and transportation. |
| Storage | L(+)-Lactic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the storage area free from moisture and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and prevent contact with metals or bases. Avoid freezing, as this can cause the acid to solidify or degrade. |
Applications of L(+)-Lactic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingWe supply high-purity lactic acid to diverse industries, supporting advanced manufacturing and strict compliance across multiple downstream sectors. Below, we detail how end-users apply this raw material in real industrial environments along with specific regulations, dosage ranges, integration points, and finished product outputs. 1. Food and Beverage AcidulantLactic acid provides mild acidity, preservation, and pH regulation in the formulation of baked goods, confectionery, dairy analogues, and ready-to-drink beverages. Food technologists utilize it to adjust taste, inhibit spoilage organisms, and enable consistent fermentation in industrial food production lines. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
2. Biodegradable Polymers (PLA Monomer Feedstock)Lactic acid is the essential monomer for polylactic acid (PLA) production, a bioplastic increasingly adopted by packaging, 3D printing, agriculture film, and disposable ware manufacturers. Polymer plants require fermentation-derived lactic acid in high optical purity to achieve controlled-molecular-weight PLA with tuned mechanical and barrier properties. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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3. Pharmaceutical Excipients and API ProcessingPharmaceutical manufacturers depend on lactic acid as a pH adjuster, solvent and chiral building block in sterile injectable, topical, and oral dosage forms. It supports the synthesis of lactate ester prodrugs and is widely integrated into wound rinses, anti-acne formulations, and electrolyte solutions under stringent pharmacopeial regulations. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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4. Personal Care and Cosmetic IngredientCosmetics and personal hygiene producers use lactic acid as a mild AHA exfoliant, skin pH adjuster, and moisturizer. In industrial batch formulation, it enables precise acidification and improves product texture, stability, and safety—especially in serums, peels, deodorants, and intimate care goods. Its fermentation origin supports clean-label and vegan claims, provided full traceability. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
5. Leather Tanning and Pickling AgentIndustrial tanneries add lactic acid to lower pH during pickling and chrome tanning of hides. This improves collagen fiber penetration, reduces the risk of grain loosening, and provides an alternative to mineral acids. Process engineers rely on lactic acid to fine-tune the leather’s texture, color receptivity, and physical strength. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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6. Industrial Cleaning and Metal Surface PreparationFacility maintenance and equipment cleaning operations utilize lactic acid for its limescale removal, rust elimination, and mild descaling action. Unlike mineral acids, lactic acid attacks carbonate and oxide layers with low fume and lower toxicity, enabling safer cleaning of food processing equipment, stainless steel tanks, and heat exchangers in regulated plants. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Competitive L(+)-Lactic Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.
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L(+)-Lactic Acid stands out as one of our flagship fermentation products. Its single optical isomer—L(+)—offers a direct match to the form found in human metabolism, which sets it apart from the racemic DL-lactic acids that crowd the market. As a manufacturer who has worked with this compound for years, I’ve seen how purity and chiral specificity shape the outcome for customers counting on repeatable performance in foods, beverages, pharmaceuticals, bioplastics, and personal care. L(+) is the preferred choice where safety, natural origin, and compatibility matter.
Our fermentation process begins with food-grade carbohydrate sources. Clean raw materials support traceability and reduce unwanted byproducts. We monitor parameters like pH, oxygen, and nutrient flow hour by hour, dialing in cultures that generate a high proportion of the L(+) enantiomer. Finished batches come off the line at >99% optical purity, in keeping with JP, USP, and FCC requirements for food and pharma use. That purity isn’t just an analytical achievement—it gives downstream processors confidence in how lactic acid will behave: less chance for off-flavors, more digestive comfort in probiotics, less regulatory scrutiny, and reduced risk in medical use.
Our L(+)-Lactic Acid comes in several concentrations, typically at 80%, 88%, and high-purity 90% or more, in liquid form. Each concentration suits different roles—88% is the workhorse for acidulant use and bio-based plastics. We offer technical, food, and pharmaceutical grades because a bakery doesn’t face the same challenges as a medical device assembler.
Years of technical support have taught us customers value product that remains stable over long supply chains. Oxygen stability, iron content, and heavy metal traces can decide if a batch meets customer QA or ends up in a reject bin. We use high-grade stainless steel, proper seals, inline monitoring, and tight logistics partnerships to avoid costly contamination. Quality teams test by titration and chiral-HPLC—not just spot checks, but ongoing statistical controls so users receive predictable lots.
As a food ingredient, L(+)-Lactic Acid provides reliable acidity and acts as a pH regulator. This matters for pickled vegetables, dressings, baking, and dairy. Its sourness—softer than citric but sharper than acetic—brings a clean, persistent flavor without overwhelming the profile. It slows spoilage, extends shelf life, and works as a natural preservative in yogurt and cheese manufacturing. We’ve supplied volumes large and small, adapting pack sizes for cottage cheese makers as well as major sauce processors. Customers often remark how the clean finish of lactic acid matches global consumer preferences, especially in clean-label foods.
In the world of beverages, this acid smooths flavor profiles. Sports drinks rely on L(+) for hydration and gut-friendly ingredients. Brewers and non-alcoholic cider makers use lower dosages to enhance tartness without detracting from fruit notes. Our clients in Southeast Asia prefer L(+)-lactic acid for non-dairy probiotic drinks, which need consistent acidity and minimal off-aromas. We support these applications by keeping color and odor as low as possible through careful raw material selection and controlled filtration.
Bioplastic production—especially poly(lactic acid), or PLA—lives and dies by the quality of lactic acid monomer. Polymerization only reaches full chain length when the monomer purity and moisture content meet tight specifications. We collaborate with downstream processors to control lactic acid’s optical isomer content and residual moisture. This eliminates troublesome “dead spots” in plastic runs and ensures that the finished polymer has the right thermal and mechanical properties. The trend toward compostable packaging puts steady pressure on process consistency, and a manufacturer’s reputation can ride on each container load.
Pharmaceuticals, medical devices, and personal care products lean on lactic acid’s natural origin and proven biocompatibility. This molecule helps adjust skin pH in lotions, improves humectancy, and acts as a keratolytic in peels and creams. It’s not a generic raw material—here, even minute contaminants or slightly shifted isomer ratios raise red flags for big-name brands. Over two decades, we learned through feedback and audits that you can’t take shortcuts in production, or risk recalls once a consumer gets a rash or device fails QC. We welcome regular inspections and validation from our partners in this segment.
Market confusion often stems from the difference between L(+) and DL (racemic) lactic acid. Synthetic processes tend to produce a 1:1 mix of L(+) and D(-) isomers, known as DL-lactic acid. These products cost less but present setbacks for uses beyond certain industry tolerances. In food, D(-) isomer can be less compatible with the human digestive system and even trigger regulatory headaches in infant formulas and pharmaceutical actives. Some countries restrict D(-) content outright due to health studies linking high D(-)-lactate with metabolic stress.
L(+)-lactic acid matches the form found in fruits, veggies, and the human body. Athletes, for instance, create L(+)-lactate during glucose metabolism. The physiological match means it gets processed efficiently by healthy tissue. Over the years, end users in clinical, food, and cosmetic fields consistently report fewer tolerance and performance issues compared with racemic or D(-)-dominant batches. Our regulatory team keeps tabs on shifting regional requirements, since lawmakers in Europe, North America, and Asia revise guidance as new research emerges.
In technical applications like leather tanning and textile finishing, some buyers use DL-lactic acid based primarily on price. The difference in isomer composition doesn’t always impact results for these uses, but in personal care or dietary products, L(+)-specific material brings both process reliability and market acceptance, especially in clean-label brands. We see more formulators switching back to L(+) thanks to rising public demand for traceable, “naturally identical” food acidulants and actives.
From day one, we built our lactic acid line around safe, responsible processing. Fermentation, purification, and finishing each carry their own risks—chemical burns, biological contamination, waste disposal concerns—so we never lose sight of worker safety or environmental stewardship. Waste stream minimization matters as much as batch yield: We recapture process water and upcycle fermentation residues as animal feed or fertilizer byproducts. Audits by external parties helped us install safeguards earlier than legal mandates, from closed-systems for gas venting to real-time monitoring of waste water. Meeting regulatory expectations keeps us in business, but our motivation comes from years of running a safe plant and wanting the same for our neighbors.
Customers value transparency about process aids, trace impurities, and certifications. Our teams regularly face questions about allergen statements, GMO status, heavy metal traces, and kosher or halal suitability. Documentation follows every drum and IBC. Oversight from food safety auditors, pharma inspectors, and environmental agencies drives our daily standards as much as customer feedback. Thorough documentation and readiness for tracer audits give users the confidence to integrate L(+)-Lactic Acid into their own certified supply chains.
On site, packaging and logistics teams trace each batch from the fermenter to the loading dock, ensuring compliance with temperature, humidity, and material-contact requirements. Packages range from drum stock to tankers, each cleaned, sealed, and labeled according to strict protocols. Delivery timelines and storage stability impact every link in the chain—ice cream plants in the tropics, pharma warehouses in Scandinavia, and agriculture clients in the Midwest each face distinct transport and shelf-life demands. We adapt, drawing on decades of hands-on feedback.
Raw material costs and fermentation yields fluctuate as the global market shifts. Corn price spikes, climate impacts on sugar beet harvests, and changing labor regulations challenge every stage of the value chain. We address cost volatility with multi-source procurement, long-term contracts, and internal R&D—testing novel feedstocks like cellulosic sugars and even food industry byproducts for future runs. For customers, this means fewer price shocks and a steadier outlook for future orders.
Supply chain reliability gets tested during every logistics hiccup and public health crisis. Border holds, container shortages, disease outbreaks—each stress the old “just-in-time” delivery assumptions. Our production team reacts with fast communication, alternative shippers, and local warehousing, buffering the impact on end users. Investments in digital tracking, barcoding, and temperature logging support traceability and, in emergencies, targeted recalls. Some customers have started onsite consignment programs, drawing down inventory we own on their factory floors; these partnerships reduce stockouts and cut admin hassle for both sides.
Downstream, expectations grow for cleaner, greener chemistries and packaging. Brand owners—especially in food and consumer products—raise requirements for everything from microplastic shedding to closed-loop packaging. Our in-house sustainability task force reviews process waste, carbon footprint, and energy use at least quarterly. We’re piloting biogas generation from fermentation residues, partnering with packaging suppliers to switch to recyclable and compostable drums, and integrating more renewables where possible.
Intellectual property and trade secrets make collaboration tricky. End users want transparency, but protecting competitive advantage means we can’t always disclose exact strains or process tweaks. Balancing IP with customer needs requires trust earned through performance, good troubleshooting, and strong documentation. Years ago, a large beverage maker ran into flavor instability tied to trace metal content; our team worked alongside theirs, batch after batch, until we found a root cause in a supply line gasket. The solution involved a simple material upgrade, not a tweak to the lactic acid process—but the openness on both sides built a relationship that lasts to this day.
Continuous improvement isn’t a slogan on our walls—it’s an attitude customers expect. A jam manufacturer once asked if a slightly different pH handling would improve product texture. Our technical staff ran pilot batches, iterated the acid profile, and delivered samples until the customer landed on the ideal blend. This hands-on style defines the best manufacturer relationships: listen, test, respond. Bottlers request samples for flavor panels. Dairy plants send us feedback on results in finished yogurt. Materials scientists send queries on monomer content for new PLA grades. These conversations drive not just production tweaks, but deeper innovations to process, packaging, and service.
For global customers, regulatory updates never stop. Our support teams track regional rule shifts, update certificates as standards evolve, and supply detailed dossiers for new applications. Some regions adopted digital traceability platforms, linking auditor access directly to batch-level data. Early on, we invested in robust quality systems and digital documentation, saving customers time and reducing compliance headaches.
Developing new applications sometimes means supporting pilot runs or exploratory projects. Emerging trends drive new requests: plant-based meats, non-dairy ferments, natural biodegradable lubricants, eco-friendly solvents. Many startups and R&D labs look for adaptable supply terms—small lot sizes, rapid prototyping, technical assistance. We support these efforts where possible, providing flexible batch runs and transparent dialogue on process implications so customers avoid costly surprises during scale-up.
Supplying L(+)-Lactic Acid isn’t about just moving product; it comes down to trust, reliability, and decades of learning embedded in every batch. Whether filling a tanker for bioplastics or a few drums for a new beverage launch, we understand what’s at stake on the customer’s side—product safety, regulatory standing, and consumer trust. Our role is to safeguard that trust by staying on top of process integrity, documentation, innovation, and open, expert partnership.
As the demand for bio-based, safe, and natural ingredients rises, we expect L(+)-Lactic Acid to play a growing role across industries. No substitute exists for first-hand manufacturing know-how, transparent sourcing, and a willingness to solve problems alongside customers. By upholding these standards over the long term, we aim to give our partners more than just a commodity: we offer security, peace of mind, and a shared path toward progress and sustainability.