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L-Hyoscyamine

    • Product Name L-Hyoscyamine
    • Alias Daturin
    • Einecs 204-064-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    483188

    Generic Name L-Hyoscyamine
    Synonyms Levo-hyoscyamine, Daturine
    Drug Class Anticholinergic
    Chemical Formula C17H23NO3
    Molecular Weight 289.37 g/mol
    Route Of Administration Oral, sublingual, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous
    Mechanism Of Action Competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
    Indications Gastrointestinal disorders, peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and heart rhythm problems
    Side Effects Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, confusion
    Contraindications Glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, obstructive uropathy, obstructive gastrointestinal diseases
    Half Life 2 to 3.5 hours
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature away from moisture and light

    As an accredited L-Hyoscyamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A white, opaque plastic bottle labeled “L-Hyoscyamine, 25 grams.” Features child-resistant cap, hazard warnings, and manufacturer details prominently displayed.
    Shipping L-Hyoscyamine is shipped as a hazardous chemical due to its toxic and potentially harmful properties. It must be packaged in secure, leak-proof containers, labeled according to regulatory guidelines. Shipping requires adherence to applicable laws for controlled substances, with documentation and temperature control if necessary, ensuring the safety of handlers and recipients.
    Storage L-Hyoscyamine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, moisture, and air. Keep it at room temperature (15-25°C) in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or oxidizers. Ensure storage in a secure location, out of reach of unauthorized personnel, and label containers clearly to prevent accidental misuse.
    Application of L-Hyoscyamine

    Applications of L-Hyoscyamine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Hyoscyamine serves as a critical raw material in several specialized downstream industrial sectors. As a manufacturer, we supply this compound under stringent quality controls, supporting consistent performance and reliable integration into complex processing environments. Our production experience covers diverse demand profiles for regulated markets.

    1. Pharmaceutical Anticholinergic Formulations

    L-Hyoscyamine is a key ingredient in the manufacture of anticholinergic medications for gastrointestinal and urological indications. It requires careful batch-to-batch potency control and precise purification during tableting, capsule filling, and sterile parenteral preparations. Pharmacopeial reference standards must be met at every stage, from API synthesis through final dosage form blending, dissolution testing, and line-release. Strict monitoring of the active content ensures the therapeutic index required in finished prescription drugs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP (United States Pharmacopeia) monograph for Hyoscyamine Sulfate
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) API and finished dosage standards
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 cGMP for pharmaceutical manufacturing (FDA)
    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.125–0.5 mg per single dose tablet or capsule, with formulation basis set by required daily intake; API typically standardized at ≥99.0% purity against country-specific limits.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis or direct formulation into excipient blends; process includes micro-dosing, blending, direct compression, and coating or aseptic processing for injectables.

    Final product types

    • Rx oral tablets
    • Sublingual tablets
    • Oral solutions and drops
    • Sterile ampoules and prefilled syringes

    2. Gastroenterology Spasmolytic Preparations

    The compound is integrated as an active spasmolytic in drug products designed to manage irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcers, and related motility disorders. Downstream manufacturers require high consistency in crystalline form and impurity profile before inclusion into controlled-release matrix tablets and solution concentrates. Release must occur under full traceability protocols with verified dissolution rates for batch recalls and pharmacovigilance support.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA NDA/ANDA requirements for GI antispasmodic drugs
    • Directive 2001/83/EC (EU) for medicinal product safety
    • Good Distribution Practice (GDP) for controlled substance handling
    • USP <741> Melting Range or Temperature, applied to crystalline substance confirmation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.125 mg–0.25 mg per oral unit dose, with daily dosage tailored by finished product labeling and regulated patient regimens; content uniformity critical within formulation blends.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed during granulation, blending with functional excipients for modified-release systems or reconstituted liquid concentrates; integrated into direct compression or extruded pellet feedstreams as per target delivery profile.

    Final product types

    • Controlled-release oral tablets
    • Solution concentrates for hospital administration
    • Multi-dose liquid suspensions
    • Multicompartment gastroenterology treatment kits

    3. Ophthalmology Cycloplegic Agents

    L-Hyoscyamine finds use as a precursor or direct agent in the manufacture of ophthalmic solutions for pupil dilation and refraction diagnostics. Its inclusion requires sterile, pyrogen-free processing, with accurate dilution into buffered isotonic solutions under GMP aseptic operations. Ongoing reference standard validation and particulate control are necessary for patient safety in clinical settings. Finished products must demonstrate predefined onset and efficacy through standardized clinical endpoint testing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for eye preparations
    • USP <771> Ophthalmic Products—Quality Tests
    • ISO 14644-1 Cleanroom classification applied to aseptic suite operations
    • FDA 21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation for medical device/combination products

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01%–0.1% w/v concentration in final ophthalmic solution, depending on product type and required therapeutic effect; precision dosing is ensured via validated filling equipment.

    Downstream process integration

    • Bulk material dissolved into pH-buffered sterile water and isotonic agents under laminar flow isolation; integrated into sterilized filling lines for single-use dropper bottles or ampoules.

    Final product types

    • Ophthalmic diagnostic solutions
    • Sterile eye drops
    • Pre-filled diagnostic kits for optometry clinics
    • Combination mydriatic/cycloplegic pharmaceuticals

    4. Veterinary Anticholinergic Drugs

    The material is used in veterinary pharmaceutical preparations targeted at minimizing gastrointestinal secretions and inhibiting muscarinic activity in animals, especially during anesthesia and surgical interventions. Manufacturers develop species-specific dose forms, necessitating close collaboration on API purity, residue controls, and labeled shelf life. Downstream processing involves adaptation to oral drench, injectable, and chewable delivery systems, with emphasis on stability and compliance with veterinary regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Pharmacopoeial references: BPV (British Pharmacopoeia Veterinary), USP
    • VICH GL3 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Veterinary Medicinal Products)
    • USDA Center for Veterinary Biologics manufacture rules
    • FDA CVM (Center for Veterinary Medicine) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dose ranges from 0.005 mg/kg to 0.1 mg/kg of animal weight, with formulations adjusted per species and product format; finished products undergo stability studies for shelf life validation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into veterinary premix, dissolved for sterile injectable solutions, or incorporated into palatable matrices for chewable tablets; finished forms produced under validated cleaning and cross-contamination prevention regimes.

    Final product types

    • Injectable veterinary anesthetic adjuncts
    • Oral drench solutions
    • Veterinary chewable and bolus tablets
    • Premix powders for feed integration

    5. Industrial API Synthesis for Semi-Synthetic Derivatives

    L-Hyoscyamine is further processed as a core intermediate in the synthesis of semi-synthetic analogs such as homatropine and scopolamine. These derivatization protocols employ controlled isomerization, esterification, and purification steps. Quality assurance labs monitor enantiomeric purity, residual solvents, and process contaminants. Production must integrate in-line monitoring of key stereochemistry conversion points to comply with stringent downstream API supply chain controls.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q6A Specifications and Test Procedures for New Drug Substances
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (EU GMP Vol 4)
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) Type II submission requirements
    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals) for industrial chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • Acts as the core starting material in up to 100% molar input relative to target derivative production; yield optimization based on defined conversion efficiency and loss reduction targets.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed directly into stirred-tank reactors, subjected to chemical transformation under controlled temperature and pH; output purified via chromatography or crystallization before delivery to finished API production lines or contract development manufacturing organizations (CDMO).

    Final product types

    • Semi-synthetic anticholinergic APIs
    • Bulk intermediate compounds for contract synthesis
    • Sterile precursors for specialty injectables
    • Active intermediates for advanced pharmaceutical development
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding L-Hyoscyamine: A Practical View from the Manufacturer

    The Real-World Value of L-Hyoscyamine

    From the floor of our production site to the hands of pharmaceutical formulators, L-Hyoscyamine comes with a weight of responsibility. Our team does not just handle a substance with a storied legacy in medicine—this compound’s complexity and potency demand care at every step. For decades, our process engineers and chemists have seen the role this alkaloid plays in easing spasm, pain, and symptoms tied to conditions like irritable bowel syndrome, peptic ulcer, and Parkinson's-related tremors. L-Hyoscyamine does not simply “enter the supply chain”—every batch passes through more than chemical steps; it goes through hands trained not to compromise on detail or stability. The end-users depend on it for symptom relief that is both reliable and predictable.

    Specification and Quality: Results, Not Just Numbers

    We have offered the model L-Hyoscyamine Base in its fine crystalline form, boasting a purity that consistently measures above 99% by HPLC. Experience in scaling production has shown us that small impurities can throw off dosing, so our operatives spend time on each lot’s isolation and crystallization. Our in-process controls keep residual solvents, heavy metals, and microbial loads to levels well below requirements found in major pharmacopoeias. Melting points sit between 108°C and 110°C, with identification checks running through IR and NMR to lock in structural certainty. Each drum receives a certificate backed up by repeatable laboratory data; this is not just done for show—it’s what customers check for, veterinarians monitor in compounded medicines, and regulators scrutinize with retests.

    Working With End-Users: Learning from the Pharmacy Lab

    The realities of compounding and formulation have shaped our understanding of what matters to pharmacists and pharma plants alike. L-Hyoscyamine comes with potent anticholinergic activity, requiring accuracy—not only in the main content, but in processability. Consistency in particle size and moisture content keeps mixing smooth, whether at a capsule filling station or in a mortar at a compounding bench. Our technical support hears from hospital pharmacists counting on predictable dissolution and main-content recovery. These requests do not sound special until a small deviation affects a patient with neuromuscular sensitivities. Our materials play out their effects not just in sterile conditions, but in the anxious moments before a dose brings relief.

    Safety and Handling: Perspectives From the Floor

    Hyoscyamine’s power means care, and we see it starting in our raw material storage through to final packaging. Employees suit up with proper PPE, and our equipment gets double-checked with each campaign. Dust control and good air handling remain essential—the product’s potency and ease of absorption make careless spillage unacceptable. Many first-timers underestimate how vapors or accidental contact can bring symptoms quickly; we’ve built our protocols over time, learning from the occasional real-world scare. Our output never leaves the premises without checks for tight container seals, light barriers, and clear labeling as a controlled substance. Mistakes or laxity at this step trickle down—right to the patient or nurse.

    Comparisons That Matter: L-Hyoscyamine Versus Other Products

    As an alkaloid from Atropa belladonna and related species, L-Hyoscyamine shares shelf-space with its geometric twin, atropine, and the racemic mixture called D,L-hyoscyamine. Here’s what experience teaches us: stereochemistry is not a trivial distinction. L-Hyoscyamine brings clinical potency about twice that of racemic mixtures and avoids the unpredictable pharmacodynamics of D-isomer contamination. We’ve fielded calls from medicine producers unsure why equimolar mixes yield weaker or less predictable clinical effects—the answer comes down to these subtle, but crucial, structural details. Atropine, present as the racemate, sees heavier use in emergency care, while L-Hyoscyamine holds its ground for chronic GI and urological use, where steady and reliable effects matter most.

    Growing, extracting, and purifying L-Hyoscyamine never tracks exactly with procedures for scopolamine, another solanaceous alkaloid sharing similar beginnings. Yet, their clinical roles diverge quickly. L-Hyoscyamine excels in dry mouth and GI disorders, while scopolamine’s CNS profile is more valued for motion sickness and postoperative nausea. Our plant’s extraction lines run differently depending on which end product receives priority—frequent cleaning, equipment changes, and batch segregation cut cross-contamination risks, especially for high-stakes hospital supply.

    Challenges in Purification and Long-Term Stability

    The task of securing pharmaceutical-grade L-Hyoscyamine keeps our QC chemists sharp. Extraction from plant sources introduces a parade of by-products, tannins, and coloring agents. We leverage decades of experience with solvent systems—ethyl acetate, methanol, and water phases—tuned to pull the alkaloid cleanly without dragging in agricultural residues. Our final purification uses selective crystallization, ensuring nothing slips through. Storage is no less complex. Alkaloids like L-Hyoscyamine are notorious for their light and acid sensitivity; even a minor oversight in storage leads to degradation or isomerization. Our warehouse logs trace not just incoming and outgoing shipments but also temperature, humidity, and light incidents, since any slip means destroyed product and wasted time.

    Working With Regulations: The View From Compliance

    L-Hyoscyamine does not move unchecked. Every container is tagged, every gram must be tracked. Increasing regulation over controlled substances has driven changes in our documentation and auditing processes. Our compliance team draws on direct inspections from health authorities—FDA, EU, and others—so every handoff, from warehouse to customer, matches paper with physical stock. Errors are not clerical—they are costly setbacks. We have handled audits where a single discrepancy drew hours of investigation, showing how tightly this compound’s journey is monitored.

    We avoid speculation about regulatory reforms and focus on evidence: batch traceability reduces diversion risk, while fast recall systems ensure users can receive urgent notifications if issues arise. Technical files run thick with method validation, cleaning logs, and calibration records—a result of learning that paper trails often matter as much as lab results.

    Supporting Pharmaceutical Innovation and Research

    Academic and hospital researchers frequently reach out to us for small lots or specialized grades for pharmacological studies. These aren’t routine orders: study protocols sometimes require L-Hyoscyamine salts, isotopically enriched versions, or ultra-high purity material. We respond by scaling our crystallization and drying process, reading preclinical work to understand why a particular impurity or batch variability would interfere with data interpretation. Supporting discovery work is a point of pride, as university labs often share method improvements and atypical analytical data, pushing our methods forward.

    It’s common for innovators in transdermal delivery systems, oral disintegrating tablets, or slow-release implants to probe the way our L-Hyoscyamine interacts with their excipients, polymers, or device matrices. Some projects request technical visits, and we dispatch scientists to troubleshoot solubility, stability, or compatibility at the benchtop. Advances in these systems often demand a supplier who will dig beyond the COA and engage with real-world problems, from backlogged fill-finish suites to small changes in impurity profiles after scale-up.

    Long-Term Trends We See From Production Up

    Market shifts have changed the demand curve for L-Hyoscyamine. Decades back, belladonna-derived products dominated certain therapeutic classes, filling a need for urgent and chronic anticholinergic relief. In recent years, as better-tolerated therapies or selective receptor agents came to clinic, demand for the base compound narrowed to legacy indications and specialist use.

    Despite the smaller market share, those who rely on L-Hyoscyamine—gastroenterologists, urologists, compounding pharmacists—show deep engagement with quality. They probe details about process impurities, stability in compounded forms, and the exact nature of our salt forms. Our business receives fewer, but more intensive, requests, often custom-tuned to local hospital protocols or specialist guidelines.

    We field increasingly technical queries from international buyers concerned about source traceability and sustainability—supply interruptions or ethical issues around plant cultivation can mean cascading problems for patient care. Our agronomists partner with growers to mitigate environmental risk, spot blight or soil issues, and maintain transparency about plant origins. Climate shifts drive us toward alternative sources, better seed management, and direct support to farmers, anchoring our product not only in chemistry, but in agricultural practice.

    Supporting Real-World Administering: Downstream Advice Pays Off

    Feedback from hospital pharmacies and veterinary clinics has underscored the importance of practical advice alongside technical specs. Frequently, formulators ask about compatibility with common excipients or want anecdotal input on mixing with various bases or suspensions. Through site visits and post-market monitoring efforts, we gain detail on how finished formulations behave, guiding those upstream to tweak drying or grinding conditions if unexpected agglomeration or dissolution issues crop up.

    Veterinarians treating companion animals have also noted the vital role L-Hyoscyamine plays in rare but acute settings. They emphasize form variation—sometimes requiring a taste-masked suspension, other times a precisely dosed mini-tablet. We listen, backing up requests with data on pediatric and animal safety limits, sharing lessons learned from earlier cases, or engineering a batch with tighter particle size limits or different salt forms.

    Troubleshooting From Supplier to End Use

    Not every shipment goes as planned. We maintain a technical support team that reviews customer feedback around cold chain performance, storage incident response, or unanticipated compounding hurdles. Practical examples—a misplaced drum leading to brief light exposure or a customs delay during a hot spell—drive our ongoing improvement. Our staff learn to distinguish between cosmetic and substantial quality issues, letting us refine shipping lanes, packaging standards, and remediation plans.

    Our incident logs make clear that transparency and speed matter. Pharmaceutical partners expect a plain-speaking account, a replacement or adjusted plan, and support for reporting issues upstream. Regulatory pressure means our records receive frequent external scrutiny, which in turn motivates ongoing proficiency in multi-level tracking and communication.

    Future Commitments and Ongoing Improvements

    Our commitment remains to deliver L-Hyoscyamine that meets the needs of real people in the clinic, on the pharmacy counter, or in research. Continuous engagement with users, regulators, and suppliers shapes every tweak to process, purity, and traceability. By using firsthand production insight rather than canned assurances, we reinforce that every batch carries physical, regulatory, and ethical weight past our shipping dock.

    Sustainability, supply resilience, and direct support remain high priorities. We continue process improvements to strengthen the chain from farm field through final dosage formulation, including research into catalytic crop extraction and alternative green purification solvents. Partnerships with academic groups and hospital innovation centers keep driving advances, testing our capabilities against both unmet clinical needs and practical compounding scenarios that go beyond textbook requirements.

    L-Hyoscyamine, for us, means more than a line item on a product list. Each lot carries stories—a field agent visiting growers, a chemist debugging crystallization during a humid week, a pharmacist reporting unusual patient sensitivity. Our manufacturing floor, support desks, and field teams work on the practical details so that end users receive something not only chemically refined, but grounded in a chain of trust.