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L-Homoserine

    • Product Name L-Homoserine
    • Alias HSER
    • Einecs 210-111-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    449145

    Productname L-Homoserine
    Casnumber 672-15-1
    Molecularformula C4H9NO3
    Molecularweight 119.12
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 218-222°C (dec.)
    Solubilityinwater Freely soluble
    Specificrotation +14° to +17° (c=2, H2O)
    Ph 4.5-6.0 (1% solution in water)
    Boilingpoint Decomposes before boiling
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms L-2-Amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid
    Purity ≥98%
    Ecnumber 211-593-9

    As an accredited L-Homoserine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The L-Homoserine is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled with chemical information and safety warnings.
    Shipping L-Homoserine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light to maintain stability and purity. It is classified as a non-hazardous, non-flammable solid, requiring no special handling under normal conditions. Standard temperature and pressure are recommended during transit to prevent degradation or contamination.
    Storage L-Homoserine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at 2–8°C (refrigerated) for optimal stability. Avoid exposure to strong oxidizing agents. Properly label and secure the storage area to prevent unauthorized access and ensure safe handling.
    Application of L-Homoserine

    Applications of L-Homoserine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Homoserine acts as a critical intermediate in specialized manufacturing processes across biopharmaceuticals, amino acid derivatives, advanced feed additives, and chiral synthesis. Its utility relies on strict adherence to formulation requirements, precise integration into processing stages, and compliance with regulations that govern end-use markets. Below, we detail the primary downstream sectors where our material supports advanced production.

    1. Biopharmaceutical Amino Acid API Synthesis

    L-Homoserine plays a central role in the synthesis of essential and non-essential amino acid APIs, particularly where manufacturers require non-proteinogenic amino acids or chain-elongation building blocks for peptides and small molecules. Downstream plants employ it as a substrate for enzymatic or chemical modification steps to generate high-purity APIs for further formulation into finished dosage forms. Facilities must operate under rigorous regulatory oversight and enforce analytical monitoring to prevent racemization and impurities during conversion.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP, ICH Q7)
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5% w/w of total reaction mass, adjusted based on target yield, desired chirality, and substrate molarity

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed as a starting intermediate to biocatalytic chain-elongation or reductive amination steps in API reactors

    Final product types

    • Amino acid active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), peptide fragments, specialty injectables

    2. Feed-Grade Amino Acid Production

    In the feed additive sector, L-Homoserine serves as an intermediate substrate for the controlled fermentation or enzymatic synthesis of methionine and threonine. Integrators add it to bioprocess tanks to maximize output and improve feedstock conversion rates, supporting high-protein premix manufacturers and aquafeed formulators. Processing demands strict traceability of inputs and compliance with animal feed safety regulations worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAMI-QS Code of Practice
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management System
    • EU Feed Additive Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003
    • US FDA CFR Title 21 Section 573 (Food Additive Regulations for Animal Feed)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.5% based on fermentative pathway kinetics and target amino acid output

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to fermentation media as a carbon-donating precursor for biosynthetic production of target amino acids

    Final product types

    • Methionine feed-grade additive, threonine feed-grade powder, protein-enriched compound feed premixes

    3. Chiral Synthesis for Fine Chemical Manufacturing

    Fine chemicals producers leverage L-Homoserine for asymmetric synthesis, where it acts as a precursor for chiral intermediates in the preparation of specialty chemical building blocks. Chemists utilize its defined stereochemistry to influence reaction outcomes during stepwise synthesis of optically active compounds. Each facility must operate under quality and environmental standards, especially when supplying downstream pharma and agrochemical customers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • Responsible Care® Chemical Management Standards

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% relative to limiting reagent; precise levels depend on required optical purity and transformation sequence

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during initial stages of the multi-step synthesis to define chirality in target molecules

    Final product types

    • Chiral intermediates for pharmaceuticals, optically active building blocks for crop protection agents, fine chemical reagents

    4. Biotechnological Production of Hydroxy Acids

    L-Homoserine validates its utility as a precursor in the biocatalytic manufacture of hydroxy acid derivatives, utilized in high-value specialty monomers and pharmaceutical-grade solvents. Bioprocess engineers dose the material into flow reactors or fermenters where site-specific enzymes convert it to hydroxy acids under mild conditions, ensuring minimal by-product formation and high stereochemical control. Compliance with safe industrial solvent regulations and specialty chemical safety standards is obligatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • EU REACH and CLP Regulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–4% based on downstream hydroxy acid conversion efficiency and batch process scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the substrate stage of enzymatic conversion units for direct transformation into corresponding hydroxy acids

    Final product types

    • 3-Hydroxybutyric acid, 2-Hydroxy-4-aminobutyric acid, specialty monomers, biodegradable solvent precursors

    5. Research and Diagnostic Reagent Manufacturing

    Specialty life science and analytical firms utilize L-Homoserine as a stable, bioavailable substrate in research reagent kits, especially for enzymology and metabolic pathway mapping. Technicians require high material purity and trace chemical profiles when formulating test systems for diagnostic pipelines. Facilities monitor lot-to-lot consistency, support downstream QC documentation, and comply with laboratory reagent manufacturing standards in the process.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Quality Management Systems for Medical Devices
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice)
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.5% in buffer preparations or assay reagent mixtures; tailored by assay dynamic range and test sensitivity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated at the reagent blending stage to produce ready-to-use kits or bulk solution concentrates for laboratory use

    Final product types

    • Analytical test kits, standard solutions for enzymatic assay calibration, metabolic pathway mapping reagents
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-Homoserine: Practical Insights from Chemical Manufacturing

    Understanding L-Homoserine in Our Production Environment

    In our manufacturing plant, every step in the production chain matters, and L-Homoserine comes across as a particularly versatile amino acid within the family of non-proteinogenic building blocks. With the molecular formula C4H9NO3, it takes its role at the core of several synthetic and biotechnological applications. Our model, offered in high-purity crystalline form, emerges directly from fermentation processes optimized for reproducibility and scale. The finished product comes as a white to off-white powder, with a specific rotation, melting range, and purity confirmed by HPLC. Our decision to refine the upstream and downstream operations springs from countless hours on the shop floor, where even minor fluctuations in fermentation pH or temperature can alter both yield and purity. Reliable raw material procurement and stringent controls on process parameters preserve not just L-Homoserine’s chemical signature, but ensure downstream users in research or industrial fields do not contend with batch-to-batch variability.

    Focus on Quality from Fermentation to Final Powder

    The journey of L-Homoserine doesn’t stop after fermentation. Throughout water removal, concentration, and crystallization, impurities like homoserine lactone or unreacted precursors must be tracked and eliminated. A minor slip in drying or solvent adjustment can introduce color flaws or residual moisture, undermining shelf life or affecting reactivity in your syntheses. Our focus on cleanroom handling, immediate vacuum packaging, and regular spectrophotometric checks means that each shipment contains only what your process requires—pure L-Homoserine, free from contaminants commonly found in less-regulated facilities.

    The Role of L-Homoserine in Biochemical and Pharmaceutical Pathways

    Routine conversations with both academic and industrial users shine a light on where L-Homoserine makes a difference. In the biosynthesis of essential amino acids like threonine, methionine, and isoleucine, L-Homoserine stands out as a precursor. Universities and biotech labs reach out to us for research-grade material to probe metabolic pathway engineering, and food and feed ingredient developers see L-Homoserine as a step in cost-effective amino acid production. Pharmaceutical companies evaluate it for building peptide-based APIs, and every gram of side product or impurity can shift a process profile. In our own trials, the influence of L-Homoserine’s stereochemical purity and absence of diastereomers translates directly to yield and selectivity—facts that get overlooked until a trial batch flags a failed residue analysis.

    Lessons from Our Fermentation Process

    Stability and reproducibility anchor everything we do with L-Homoserine. We once received feedback from a pilot plant exploring new catalysts, only to find their screening data bogged down by inconsistencies arising from minor impurities in earlier homoserine batches. After tracing the issue to incomplete decolorization during our purification, we upgraded those steps months ago, and subsequent analysis by the customer reported stable, high-activity results. On our end, this led to tighter in-process sampling and reinforced our policy of periodically requalifying raw materials, not just the finished product. Customers in diagnostics, pharmaceutical intermediates, or amino acid enrichment now get both quality and peace of mind from the same drum.

    Usage in Chemical Synthesis and Industrial Applications

    Chemists who work with L-Homoserine appreciate a product that consistently dissolves without leaving visible residues, reacts without forming unwanted byproducts, and retains a predictable melting range. We supply L-Homoserine mainly in its free amino acid form, but can also tailor particle size through mechanical milling if a customer-specific request arises. Even seemingly small details like flow properties and moisture pickup, which many overlook at specification review, have come up in our annual customer audits. Our technical team’s direct manufacturing involvement means any change in process is first reviewed in a lab setting, with rigorous repeat synthesis, before reaching full scale.

    L-Homoserine Versus Other Amino Acid Intermediates

    What makes L-Homoserine stand apart from other intermediates such as DL-homoserine or homoserine derivatives is its pure L-stereoisomer content. This point isn’t academic. During catalyst evaluation or peptide synthesis, minor differences in optical activity lead to significant outcome disparities. We’ve seen customers attempt to substitute DL-homoserine in fermentation or biocatalytic steps, only to run into weak yields or chiral separations requiring further investment. L-Homoserine’s predominant use as a direct precursor in threonine and methionine synthesis remains possible only when raw material integrity stays high—batch contamination with even a few percentage points of the D-isomer can wreak havoc downstream. Our strict adherence to enantiomeric controls avoids these costly bottlenecks for formulators and processors.

    Supporting Research and Innovation with Reliable L-Homoserine

    Academic projects built around metabolic engineering or synthetic biology demand more than “just” an amino acid. Our team routinely exchanges detail-packed reports, batch histories, and technical advice that bridge the gap between large-scale manufacturing and lab-scale experimentation. Students working on growth media design, enzyme substrate specificity assays, or pathway optimization depend on the guarantee that L-Homoserine maintains consistent purity, solubility, and performance across batches. During a recent collaboration, one university scaled up a project from shake flask to bioreactor, discovering the impact of minor shifts in amino donor purity on threonine titers. Through open technical exchange, we adjusted our crystallization parameter window to address their findings, reinforcing a feedback loop that improves both our process and their research output.

    Environmental and Regulatory Aspects Within Our Facility

    Production today must consider not only chemical integrity, but also compliance, traceability, and environmental impact. By investing in closed-loop water recycling and reducing solvent excess at each step, our process for L-Homoserine generates less wastewater and solvent emissions than legacy routes. Auditors have increasingly scrutinized the origins of auxiliary substances, the management of mother liquors, and the fate of byproducts. Our facility’s systems track every material input and output, allowing for fast response to both internal reviews and customer sustainability questionnaires. The same attention to regulatory detail means our product aligns with REACH and other international standards, supporting customers’ own compliance efforts and helping them document full traceability from fermentation broth to packaged powder.

    Overcoming Consistency and Scale-up Challenges

    Scaling L-Homoserine production from lab-scale to tons per year brought a fair share of lessons. In early pilot runs, shifts in the microbial strain’s metabolic yield forced us to tweak feed rates and aeration. Instrument calibration showed how temperature microfluctuations affected side product profiles, prompting us to swap legacy probes for newer, digital ones with better stability. Then came customer requests for higher lot sizes, shifting our logistics from small batches packed by hand to full pallet loads. We learned not to compromise cooling or packaging during summer heat spikes, as clumping and possible hydrolysis can sneak in. Such hands-on experience forms the real backbone behind our understanding of this product and the confidence we can pass to our partners.

    Practical Application Feedback and Customer Support

    One defining feature of our approach to L-Homoserine has always been close engagement with users. Each sector poses different operational questions—biopharma asks for GMP-aligned operating procedures, agrochemical researchers might check for cross-contaminants with other amino acids, and chemistry laboratories value timely batch COAs paired with fast reanalysis when questions arise. Taking a recent customer’s troubles with solubility as an example, our technical staff traced the issue to higher packing density from an overly compacted drum. After adjusting our final packaging steps, solubility increased by nearly 15 percent, and such feedback now feeds directly into our packing guidelines. This process, repeated for similar logistic or reactivity issues, shapes a product that responds to changing demands rather than following rigid templates.

    Differences That Matter: L-Homoserine Versus Related Products

    Of all the amino acid intermediates we manufacture, L-Homoserine stands out in several respects. While DL-homoserine serves some markets requiring bulk racemic mixtures, nearly every pharmaceutical and biotech partner specifies pure L-Homoserine for its enzymatic compatibility, chirality, and predictability in downstream reactions. Homoserine lactone, a related cyclic compound, enters other synthesis routes. Yet, customers who tried substituting it for free L-Homoserine in threonine synthesis or peptidomimetic production have shared back frustration over drop-off in conversion rates or rising side product burdens. From our perspective, the choice to either purify at each step or begin with a clean, chiral starting point can cut days off development and reduce total solvent load, both key for innovation-driven organizations.

    Reliability in a Volatile Supply Chain Environment

    Global supply chains remain under pressure, and a stable source for specialty amino acids like L-Homoserine cannot be left to chance. We maintain a long-term view when it comes to both raw material sourcing and order fulfillment, working with approved partners, dual sourcing key nutrients for fermentation, and keeping sufficient safety stock in finished goods warehouses. Our planning means that even during surges in demand, for example during shifts in food fortification, health supplement manufacture, or new pharma synthesis campaigns, customers get consistent lead times and dependable quality. Unlike distributors or resellers, our direct manufacturing oversight enables rapid adaption to shifts in raw material markets, ensuring our business partners avoid the hidden costs of stop-start supply or unscheduled specification substitutions.

    Continuous Improvement & Direct Accountability

    Inside our plant, any deviation in L-Homoserine’s analytical results triggers a full root cause review, not just a retest. We actively invite feedback from large-scale customers and niche research groups alike, using their input as part of internal process improvement cycles. Over the past year, iterative refinements in pH adjustment and filtration have increased our batch reproducibility, while investments in staff training reduced manual errors—especially in packaging and labeling. Each improvement is shared with key customers as part of our open data approach. Where others may pass quality claims up the chain, we take responsibility for each kilo shipped, which brings both challenges and rewards. Direct feedback and clear accountability keep our standards sharp and consistently lift customer confidence in our product.

    Meeting New Demands in R&D and Industrial Production

    Shifting priorities in biotechnology and pharmaceutical innovation put new requirements on amino acid intermediates. Only a few years ago, most L-Homoserine left our plant for basic R&D or as a bulk precursor in amino acid synthesis. Now, the spectrum of applications stretches further—into peptide drug research, flavor and nutrition studies, and as a selective agent in fermentation optimization. As users design increasingly complex pathways, reliable stereochemistry and low impurity profiles matter more than ever. We continue to adapt by expanding quality-related documentation, refreshing staff education, and staying abreast of industry guidance regarding impurities and residual materials that might affect sensitive applications.

    Looking Ahead: L-Homoserine at the Intersection of Chemistry, Biology, and Industry

    Standing in the production control room, surrounded by both digital displays and the bustle of real operators, it’s clear that L-Homoserine production isn’t only about hitting a technical specification or keeping up with orders. It hinges on day-to-day choices that favor transparency, communication, and practical troubleshooting. The evolution of L-Homoserine’s uses across fields reflects the careful cross-discipline work that goes into every batch. In frequent discussions with scientific end users, we gain new insights about shifting needs, supporting custom requests for packaging or lot size, and staying vigilant about emerging quality topics. While technical hurdles always arise—new raw material sources, regulatory changes, expansion in application fields—the collective experience of our plant workforce, research team, and partner network shapes a product suited for the next generation of chemical, biotech, and industrial discovery.