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L-Cyclopropylglycine

    • Product Name L-Cyclopropylglycine
    • Alias D-Cyclopropylglycine
    • Einecs 697-731-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    165334

    Cas Number 14328-13-3
    Molecular Formula C5H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 115.13
    Iupac Name (S)-2-Amino-2-cyclopropylacetic acid
    Synonyms L-Cyclopropylglycine; (S)-Cyclopropylglycine
    Physical Appearance White to off-white powder
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Melting Point Approx. 215-220°C (dec.)
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +10° to +13° (c=1, H2O)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Conditions Store at 2-8°C, dry and tightly sealed
    Pka 2.2 (carboxyl), 9.3 (amino)
    Ec Number 238-221-4

    As an accredited L-Cyclopropylglycine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing L-Cyclopropylglycine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle, labeled with product name, purity, CAS number, and handling instructions.
    Shipping L-Cyclopropylglycine is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is typically transported as a solid or crystalline powder, kept at ambient temperature unless specified otherwise. Proper labeling, compliance with chemical transportation regulations, and documentation including Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are required for safe shipping and handling.
    Storage L-Cyclopropylglycine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry place, ideally at 2–8°C (refrigerated). Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Ensure adequate ventilation in the storage area, and minimize exposure to air to prevent decomposition and maintain product stability.
    Application of L-Cyclopropylglycine

    Applications of L-Cyclopropylglycine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-Cyclopropylglycine stands as a specialized chemical intermediate with defined use cases in select downstream manufacturing sectors. As a primary manufacturer with direct synthesis and quality control, we only address genuine industrial applications where this amino acid derivative has established, regulatory-compliant roles. Below, we detail major market segments, with each scenario mapped to its technical standards, recipe incorporation, downstream process points, and final output categories.

    1. Chiral Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    L-Cyclopropylglycine functions as a key chiral building block in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, especially within β-lactam and peptide drug development pipelines. Its constrained cyclopropyl group enables incorporation into synthetic schemes requiring highly specific stereochemistry. Bulk API manufacturers integrate the material in stepwise synthesis to secure enantiomeric purity at critical junctions, followed by exhaustive in-process and final batch verification against international standards. This application focuses on regulated medicinal chemistry, not general fine chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Monograph-related references where applicable
    • China Pharmacopoeia (ChP, when serving the APAC market)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5%–3% w/w in multicomponent reaction mixtures, with exact proportion determined by target synthesis step, molar equivalency, and side-chain protection needs. Process chemists conduct scale-up studies to adjust based on downstream conversion and impurity removal profiles.

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry stage: Introduced at the enantioselective amination or alkylation step, often after initial scaffold formation. QC tracks enantiomeric excess downstream until API isolation, and material is fully consumed or converted by final synthetic step prior to formulation.

    Final product types

    • Enantiomerically pure β-lactam antibiotics
    • Cyclopropyl-containing small molecule APIs (e.g., CNS-active agents)
    • Modified peptide drugs
    • Intermediates for further chiral amine building blocks

    2. Custom Peptide Synthesis for Biopharma R&D

    Specialty peptide manufacturers incorporate L-Cyclopropylglycine as a non-coded amino acid to increase backbone rigidity or modulate protein-protein interactions in experimental peptides and peptidomimetics. The derivative is side-chain protected or Fmoc/Boc-protected during solid-phase synthesis, and its exceptional cyclopropyl moiety provides unique steric constraints for structure-activity relationship studies. Production addresses pharmaceutical R&D, including novel therapeutic candidates, and must strictly document all raw material traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP <1045> Biotechnology-Derived Articles
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management systems in custom peptide synthesis
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for R&D-grade peptides
    • REACH Registration when supplied in the EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 1–6% of the total amino acid positions in designed peptides, depending on research goals, with insertion points determined by SAR needs or targeted conformational effects. Fmoc/Boc-protected derivatives used at <0.8 molar equivalents per resin coupling cycle.

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry via solid-phase peptide synthesizer, after standard amino acid pre-load. Any unreacted residues are removed during iterative cleavage and purification stages (HPLC/MS). Incorporation proven via mass spectrometry and NMR spectral analysis of crude and purified peptide batches.

    Final product types

    • Research-grade libraries of peptide analogs
    • Conformationally restricted peptidomimetics
    • Enzyme substrate analogs for biotechnical assays
    • Stapled peptides for pharmaceutical target validation

    3. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Building Block

    Advanced agrochemical manufacturers utilize L-Cyclopropylglycine as a precursor molecule when assembling cyclopropyl-functionalized herbicidal or pesticidal actives. The constrained structure imparts metabolic stability and selectivity to final actives. Its use is subject to traceability requirements and cross-contamination controls during the assembly and purification of commercial-grade technical materials for agro-industrial applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS) guidelines
    • ISO 17025-accredited QC for technical material purity
    • Relevant national pesticide registration guidelines (e.g., US EPA FIFRA, China ICAMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Introduced at 0.5%–2% w/w in technical synthesis workflows, with precise loading based on target molecule requirements and reaction yields. Ratios adjusted per pilot study prior to commercial batch scale-up.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during core scaffold assembly by nucleophilic substitution or amidation steps, before transfer to downstream formulation and encapsulation lines. By-product and impurity residues monitored to comply with export MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted Substances List).

    Final product types

    • Cyclopropyl-substituted herbicides
    • Contact insecticide raw actives
    • Seed treatment molecules for specialty crops
    • Precursor blocks in multi-stage agrochemical actives pipelines

    4. Protective Group Source in Amino Acid Derivatization

    Specialty reagent and intermediate producers employ L-Cyclopropylglycine as a starting material in the synthesis of cyclopropyl-protected amino acids and custom building blocks for advanced organic synthesis. By offering unique ring constraints, its derivatives function in methodologies requiring temporary steric protection of amines or carboxyl groups during multi-step routes for advanced material or fine chemical generation. These workflows strictly monitor material identity at each step, ensuring precise positional control throughout the derivatization chain.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015-certified custom organic synthesis operations
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for regulated custom synthesis
    • Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH, UK/EU)
    • Compliant shipment under UN Globally Harmonised System (GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used from 1%–5% by reaction mass, depending on the scale and extent of desired derivatization, with adjustments made during metric ton production based on molar mass balance and full reactant conversion rates.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during the initial feedstock setup for protection/deprotection strategies, followed by reaction monitoring using TLC, HPLC or GC-MS. Spent material is accounted for in solvent recovery and residue minimization protocols before shipment of deliverables.

    Final product types

    • Protected α-amino acid derivatives
    • Cyclopropyl-containing molecular fragments
    • Specialty reagents for research-scale asymmetric synthesis
    • Advanced intermediates for high-purity organic synthesis markets

    5. Structural Probe in Analytical Standards Production

    Chemical analysis and reference material manufacturers synthesize structural analog standards using L-Cyclopropylglycine as a ring-constrained probe for method development, identity assignment, and LC/MS calibration. The unique cyclopropyl group induces predictable shifts in chromatography and MS/MS fragmentation, supporting accurate detection protocol validation, especially in regulated pharmaceutical, food, and environmental testing labs. This scenario emphasizes the traceable, reference-grade use of the compound.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034:2016 for the competence of reference material producers
    • ISO/IEC 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • USP General Chapter <1224> for Reference Standards
    • FDA 21 CFR 211.194 for pharmaceutical analytical records

    Typical usage ratio

    • Processed at 2–8 mg/mL concentrations in analytical standard preparations, depending on the calibration curve requirements for the analytical instrument. Exact ratios validated by instrument response and method sensitivity studies.

    Downstream process integration

    • Functionalized via high-purity synthesis, followed by purification and quantification using validated NMR and HPLC protocols. Supplied as neat standards or exact concentration solutions for direct laboratory deployment.

    Final product types

    • LC/MS and GC/MS calibration reference standards
    • System suitability test kits
    • Identity-confirmation markers for regulatory batch release
    • Traceable internal control substances for high-precision laboratories
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-Cyclopropylglycine: Confidence in Quality from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Real-World Experience with L-Cyclopropylglycine

    Working in the chemical manufacturing field means seeing new discoveries unfold into usable molecules. L-Cyclopropylglycine, with the CAS number 85795-11-5, has caught the eye of pharma teams and researchers for its standing as a non-proteinogenic amino acid. With each production batch, our technicians and process engineers study the performance and purity closely. Years of troubleshooting and optimizing the synthesis have refined not just our yield but also the way we measure impurities and guarantee batch-to-batch consistency. This has a direct impact on researchers who need consistent results or companies looking to scale up active pharmaceutical ingredient development.

    In manufacturing, nothing trumps trust in the raw material. The way L-Cyclopropylglycine folds into peptides differs from more traditional glycine derivatives, owing to the rigid cyclopropyl ring. Racemization control during synthesis shapes the end use. For example, a racemic mixture has little value in pharmaceutical contexts where chirality may affect bioactivity, so we put extra effort into maintaining optical purity with chiral analytical methods.

    The Importance of Reliable Specifications

    Every batch of L-Cyclopropylglycine we ship carries data collected in our QC labs. Common specs—assay typically not below 98%, enantiomeric excess, loss on drying, and individual impurity profiling—result from daily collaboration between the production and analytical teams. We don’t take shortcuts because a missed detail at this stage means setbacks downstream for the formulator, medicinal chemist, or regulatory reviewer. Years of feedback from users have shown that even minor changes in impurity profile or crystal habit can introduce headaches in purification or scale-up.

    Our L-Cyclopropylglycine is delivered most often as a white, crystalline powder, stable under recommended storage conditions, and every new formulation or process modification is run through stability chambers before full-scale release. Access to modern HPLC and NMR instruments has made routine the identification of trace side products, and years working with various enantiomers have led us to tighten control limits beyond what is listed in published monographs.

    Application Highlights: Standing Apart in Peptide Synthesis

    Synthetic chemists and drug designers rely on cyclopropylglycine not only for structure-activity relationship studies but for the distinctive properties introduced by the cyclopropyl ring. The constrained geometry influences conformational preferences when built into larger molecules, sometimes helping to resist enzymatic degradation or alter receptor binding compared to counterparts such as glycine or L-alanine. Our manufacturing partners have used it in peptide hormone mimics, enzyme inhibitors, and analogs designed for diagnostic imaging.

    Feedback from pilot customers often covers solubility, particle size, and what happens during coupling reactions with standard peptide chemistry protocols. Our production floor has adapted over the years—small changes in solvent use, adjustments to crystallization regimens, and tweaks to raw material sourcing have a visible payoff in the reaction vessel, whether that means fewer protecting group issues or easier purification at the next step. This trial-and-error approach, grounded in actual laboratory data, makes our offering distinctly reliable.

    Model Options: Experiences That Shape Our Approach

    We have manufactured different model variants based on specific requirements. Not all requests point to purity or scale—some process engineers ask for a certain particle size distribution or anhydrous grade for direct use in anhydrous coupling reactions. Others want cost-effective production at multi-kilogram scale. Our longstanding relationships with both academic and industrial R&D centers give us insight into shifting needs as regulations and synthetic challenges evolve.

    Modifications in the synthetic approach affect impurity profiles, crystal form, or even physical handling characteristics. Through collaboration with customers facing scale-up or regulatory submission, we have refined our processes—sometimes rethinking protection strategies, other times adjusting reaction conditions to control chiral purity or to eliminate persistent trace side-products. These incremental improvements stem as much from tight manufacturing control as from feedback received over multiple production campaigns.

    Meeting the Demand for Chirally Pure Cyclopropylglycine

    Stereochemistry matters in pharmacology. Our in-house teams focus on maintaining single-enantiomer quality for L-Cyclopropylglycine, which often requires more advanced synthetic planning and purification. Relying on basic resolution or uncontrolled racemization leads only to substandard product. By investing in chiral chromatography, we have succeeded in producing enantiopure shipments for peptide chemists who insist on this characteristic for drug candidate libraries and clinical-grade raw materials.

    Not all users require chiral purity—some discovery-stage programs start with racemic material for structure-activity mapping. In these cases, we work with our clients to match specification with project needs, avoiding unnecessary costs and left-over materials that result from over-specification. Our technical team answers questions directly about synthetic methods, by-products, and handling characteristics, drawing on real reactions run at pilot and commercial scale.

    Quality Challenges and Solutions in Commercial Manufacturing

    Consistent production of L-Cyclopropylglycine brings up unique hurdles. The cyclopropane ring can produce side products that standard synthetic steps in amino acid preparation do not generate. Over the years, we found temperature and solvent shifts necessary to control ring-opening or over-alkylation. Our analytical department picks up these subtleties well before material ever reaches a customer: IR, MS, chiral HPLC, and interim NMR checks are routine.

    Feedback loops with users highlight how small synthetic impurities, sometimes invisible to standard QC labs, can stall peptide chain elongation on solid phase or affect downstream bioassays. With each new production run, our team reviews historical batch data alongside fresh analytic results to spot trends—yield drifts, impurity creep, or crystalline habit changes—in time to intervene. Robust process documentation allows us to backtrack and pinpoint the root of any deviation, which helps both us and our customers save time during troubleshooting or regulatory query.

    Differences That Count: L-Cyclopropylglycine Versus Other Amino Acids

    What sets L-Cyclopropylglycine apart from standard glycine or alanine analogs comes down to both structure and application. The cyclopropyl functional group locks the carbon backbone into a three-membered ring. This change seems simple on paper but transforms its use in drug discovery and materials science. In peptide backbones, this rigid ring influences folding, secondary structure, and side-chain orientation. These traits often help test the importance of flexibility in bioactivity, offering medicinal chemists a way to tune pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in optimization programs.

    Our experience working side by side with lead discovery groups shows that introducing L-Cyclopropylglycine sometimes increases resistance to peptidases or sharpens receptor selectivity compared to using common side chains. This added value comes at the price of synthetic and chiral complexity. Our product—ready to ship in both research and larger commercial volumes—reflects the refinement of our multi-step synthesis, from starting material to final double-checked, analyzed batch, shaped by both regulatory and user expectations over the years.

    L-Cyclopropylglycine’s reactivity during peptide coupling can differ from bulkier side-chain analogs or flexible glycine, sending process chemists back to modify their coupling protocols. We work actively with buyers adjusting their solvent systems, optimizing catalyst loads, or investigating alternative protecting groups to get the most from each run with our product. Our knowledge comes from ongoing collaborative troubleshooting—not from guesswork or assumptions but from hands-on results, month after month.

    Usage Insights from End-to-End Manufacturing

    Whether a customer’s focus is on exploratory peptide design, production of analytical standards, or actual active ingredient scale-up, the requirements they bring roll downhill to the production line. We have seen firsthand how crystal morphology, powder density, or residual solvent content can make or break the success of a formulation, particularly for automated solid-phase peptide synthesis platforms. Coordinating adjustments between process control staff and formulation chemists helps everyone avoid unwanted surprises. Timely communication makes it possible to react to changing needs, rather than sticking to a static spec sheet.

    Material handling isn’t just a logistics issue. For L-Cyclopropylglycine, moisture pickup and sensitivity to oxidation at high temperatures mean that standard drum packaging won’t always cut it. We use low-permeability packaging, monitored warehouse conditions, and clear shelf-life labeling—always guided by stability data from our own environmental chambers. Trained staff provide clear instructions for storage and handling, driven by real issues seen in the field, such as caking or off-odors after accidental hydration.

    Scaling and Customization: Leaning on Feedback, Not Just Equipment

    Growth in demand for L-Cyclopropylglycine has pushed us to scale production from gram-scale lots for research to kilogram and beyond for clinical and commercial supply. Scale-up isn’t just about running bigger reactors; it’s about catching new risks that appear only at large volume—hotspot formation, incomplete mixing, or prolonged batch residence time. Our engineers learn from each campaign, tweaking agitation rates, heat transfer approaches, or solvent exchange cycles for better throughput and minimized impurity carry-over.

    Customization requests come in many forms. Some buyers request alternative grades—ultra-pure for GMP projects, specific particle sizes for suspensions, or different counter-ion forms if required by downstream synthesis. We approach every request by running pilot batches, collecting data, and then refining process approaches—not by guessing, but by treating each as a new opportunity to expand what we offer. We track these process histories closely, documenting what works and what needs improvement, so returning customers get the same quality each time.

    Regulatory Considerations and Real-World Documentation

    Every lot of L-Cyclopropylglycine we produce generates a measurable paper trail—batch records, in-process controls, final release analyses, and chain-of-custody logs available for regulatory review. This detail is built up through years working with API and intermediate manufacturers, where even minor documentation lapses raise questions in audits or during submission. Our regulatory team interacts directly with quality managers and regulatory affairs personnel, helping smooth out bottlenecks or answer compliance questions.

    We do not approach regulatory compliance as a burden. By building document archives as a matter of course—instead of scrambling last minute—our exports and domestic customers face fewer surprises. Transparency and accuracy in our documentation mean downstream users can rely on the batch data, impurity profiles, and handling recommendations we provide. Whenever updated regulations appear, we adapt SAS requirements and test protocols promptly, always building experience into every subsequent batch process and analysis.

    Environmental Responsibility: Results That Matter

    Chemical manufacturing must meet both productivity and environmental standards. In the process of refining L-Cyclopropylglycine synthesis, we have targeted energy use, solvent recycling, and waste minimization wherever possible. Process improvements often stem from efforts to cut down on hazardous reagent use, cut emissions from vent lines, or recover solvents for reuse. Green chemistry isn’t just a slogan; it represents hours of pilot work, waste audits, and equipment upgrades carried out jointly by production and environmental staff. We keep accurate records of emissions, solvent recoveries, and waste treatment methods, validating them annually.

    Our partners care where their materials come from and how they are produced. It’s our job as manufacturers to support cleaner, more efficient synthesis through actual process improvement, not just statements on a website. Working closely with both raw material suppliers and downstream customers has shown again and again that open communication leads to more sustainable outcomes collectively. Each improvement, whether in raw material sourcing, energy usage or waste treatment, feeds back into the reliability and acceptance of the final product.

    What We’ve Learned: Direct Experience Shapes Product and Process

    L-Cyclopropylglycine highlights how a single structural tweak—here, the cyclopropyl group—demands a different approach from mainstream amino acid production. Real control over stereochemistry, impurity levels, and supply regularity for L-Cyclopropylglycine comes only from patience, experience, and a willingness to learn from each run. By working directly with end users, process chemists, regulatory staff, and supply chain managers, we continue to tweak and update our process, product, and packaging.

    As demand grows or as new uses are uncovered, our hands-on, incremental improvements make a difference. Each unique requirement turns into a new learning experience—not only for us as manufacturers, but for everyone in the downstream value chain. Transparent feedback cycles, rooted solutions, and a focus on steady, measurable improvement have helped us deliver reliable L-Cyclopropylglycine into the hands of innovators and manufacturers alike.