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L-4-Fluorophenylalanine

    • Product Name L-4-Fluorophenylalanine
    • Alias L-4-FPA
    • Einecs 219-215-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    518056

    Product Name L-4-Fluorophenylalanine
    Cas Number 407-38-1
    Molecular Formula C9H10FNO2
    Molecular Weight 183.18
    Iupac Name 2-amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid
    Synonyms p-Fluorophenylalanine, 4-F-Phe
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 257-261°C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Optical Rotation [α]D20 +22° (c=1, H2O)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Smiles NC(CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C(=O)O

    As an accredited L-4-Fluorophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The packaging for L-4-Fluorophenylalanine (25g) is a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping L-4-Fluorophenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packed to prevent breakage and contamination, with appropriate labeling per regulatory guidelines. Shipping is typically via expedited courier with temperature control, and all handling adheres to safety and hazardous material transport regulations.
    Storage L-4-Fluorophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it at 2–8°C (refrigerated temperature) in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper storage ensures the chemical’s stability and prevents degradation or contamination. Always follow local regulations for chemical storage and handling.
    Application of L-4-Fluorophenylalanine

    Applications of L-4-Fluorophenylalanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-4-Fluorophenylalanine supports several advanced chemical synthesis routes in specialty manufacturing. Our material is produced to exacting specifications, meeting the requirements of pharmaceutical, biotech, and chemical industries globally.

    1. Peptide and Protein Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on L-4-Fluorophenylalanine to introduce fluorinated aromatic residues into custom peptide and protein chains. Research and production teams use this compound during solid-phase or solution-phase peptide synthesis. Its steric and electronic properties help develop innovative drug candidates with improved stability and unique therapeutic actions, especially in oncology and metabolic disorder pipelines. Downstream integration involves direct coupling into the growing peptide chain using Fmoc or Boc chemistry, and strict documentation of raw material traceability is needed for regulatory filings worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) general chapter <1047> for peptides
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for amino acid derivatives
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mol% relative to total amino acid equivalents in target peptide sequences, adjusted based on residue frequency and desired fluorination pattern

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a protected amino acid during chain assembly in automated synthesizers
    • Deprotection and coupling cycles as per validated peptide synthesis protocols
    • In-process analytics for site-specific incorporation and fluorine content

    Final product types

    • Investigational new drug (IND) peptides with fluorinated motifs
    • API-grade peptide analogues with improved metabolic resistance
    • Peptide imaging agents for preclinical development
    • Reference standards for synthetic peptide controls

    2. Biochemical Research and Stable Isotope Labeling

    Biotechnology labs select L-4-Fluorophenylalanine to study the impact of aromatic modification on protein folding, receptor binding, and signal transduction mechanisms. Undergraduate and advanced researchers use it in isotope labeling strategies, such as 19F-NMR, to investigate protein structure and interactions. The raw material gets incorporated into recombinant protein expression systems, requiring adaptation of the culture medium and monitoring for potential metabolic interference. Every batch must be supported by detailed analytical files and batch release specifications for reproducible, publication-grade results.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practices) for biochemical research
    • ISO 9001:2015 for analytical reagent production
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • NIH Recombinant DNA Advisory Guidelines (for genetic studies)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2 mM in bacterial, yeast, or eukaryotic growth media, adjusted by protein expression system and toxicity assessment

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to cell culture media prior to induction phase for recombinant protein incorporation
    • Monitored by mass spectrometry or NMR to verify selective labeling
    • Removal of excess compound via dialysis or preparative chromatography post-expression

    Final product types

    • 19F-labeled recombinant proteins for NMR spectroscopy
    • Modified enzymes for catalytic studies
    • Fluorinated protein standards for analytical validation
    • Substrate-activity probes for biosensor development

    3. Kinase Inhibitor and Specialty Drug Intermediate Manufacturing

    Process chemists in fine chemical and small-molecule pharmaceutical plants use L-4-Fluorophenylalanine to construct advanced intermediates for kinase inhibitors and neuroactive agents. The unique fluorine-phenyl structure enables introduction at early or late steps, supporting regioselective coupling and advanced medicinal chemistry programs. The raw material integrates into multistep organic syntheses, such as amidation or amide bond formation, with tight control over reaction parameters, workup, and impurity monitoring to satisfy finished API impurity profiles.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management systems (chemical synthesis)
    • GMP ICH Q11 for drug substance development
    • REACH registration (for shipments to EU markets)
    • USP General Notices for pharmaceutical starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric equivalents or slight excess based on process yield optimization, typical range 1.0–1.5 equiv per target step

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in Suzuki, amide, or ester coupling steps as a core subunit
    • Processed under anhydrous or catalytic conditions with chiral auxiliaries as required
    • Continuous or batch processing lines with in-process HPLC/Purity checks

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for kinase inhibitor APIs
    • Specialty building blocks for CNS drug candidates
    • Custom fluorine-tagged molecules for SAR studies
    • Reference intermediates for synthesis validation

    4. Diagnostic Imaging Agent Synthesis

    Specialty radiochemical producers apply L-4-Fluorophenylalanine as a precursor for synthesis of 18F-labeled PET imaging compounds for neurological and oncological diagnostics. The compound supports both direct electrophilic and nucleophilic fluorination approaches, under meticulously controlled reaction conditions to meet clinical-grade requirements for radiotracer purity and biological compatibility. Manufacturers enforce strict batch segregation, radiation hygiene systems, and analytical protocols to meet regulatory and clinical expectations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP for Investigational and Clinical Radiopharmaceuticals (FDA, EMA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia 8.0 monographs for radiotracers
    • ISO 13485 (for production of in vitro diagnostic reagents)
    • National Radiation Safety Guidelines (by region)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Variable, dependent on target specific activity, usually 0.05–0.5 mmol per batch of radiotracer synthesis

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in suitable solvent matrix for nucleophilic or electrophilic 18F-labeling
    • Employed in one-pot or multi-step synthesis workflows for clinical batch production
    • Pre-purification and identity verification by radio-TLC and HPLC

    Final product types

    • 18F-labeled amino acids for PET brain tumor imaging
    • Preclinical radiotracer kits for metabolic imaging studies
    • Reference standards for clinical dosimetry calibration
    • Validated imaging reagents for neurodegenerative disease diagnostics

    5. Advanced Material and Functionalized Polymer Development

    Organizations in material science apply L-4-Fluorophenylalanine as a monomeric component in the design of specialty polymers with tailored electronic, optical, or surface properties. The fluorinated aromatic group imparts hydrophobicity, chemical resistance, and new interaction sites in copolymer or surface modification processes. Materials engineers monitor compounding ratios and reaction conditions for consistent batch reproducibility, ensuring downstream polymers meet end-use mechanical and chemical performance criteria.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for polymer manufacturing quality management
    • RoHS Directive compliance (if used in electronics/consumer goods)
    • REACH pre-registration and notification (EU market)
    • ASTM D5630 for filler and additive analysis in polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 wt% in copolymer blends; higher content in surface functionalization applications, adjusted based on desired functionalization density

    Downstream process integration

    • Mixed with base polymer resins prior to extrusion or molding
    • Applied in solution or melt-phase copolymerization reactions
    • Post-polymerization modification through grafting or surface activation

    Final product types

    • Conductive or dielectric films with fluorinated side chains
    • Optical sensors and analytical device coatings
    • Surface-treated medical device components
    • Specialty resin composites for lab-on-chip technology
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-4-Fluorophenylalanine: Providing Precision to Modern Synthesis

    Introducing a Refined Building Block

    We have spent decades refining the processes and chemistry behind L-4-Fluorophenylalanine. Through hands-on experience, it becomes evident that quality isn’t simply a matter of attaining data points—it’s about consistency, purity, and reliability batch after batch. The model 4-F-Phe-AA we produce traces its lineage through years of iterative adjustment, analysis, and collaboration with research teams who depend on precise amino acid derivatives.

    Our team recognizes that L-4-Fluorophenylalanine doesn’t belong in every catalogue for the sake of completeness. It earns its place in medicinal chemistry for a reason. Scientific literature demonstrates its role in peptide drug design, analytic tracing, and structure-based studies. The incorporation of a fluorine atom in the para-position redefines its chemical profile without losing the bioactivity required by protein engineering and pharmaceutical research.

    Pursuing Purity and Reliability

    Production isn’t guesswork at any stage; it’s guided by rigorous analysis and careful storage. Our facility moves this product from raw material to high-purity L-4-Fluorophenylalanine powder with less than 0.5% water content, ready for further processing. Each lot exceeds 98.5% purity by HPLC, confirmed repeatedly before filling and sealing. This isn’t a byproduct or side venture; our batch records reflect a separate, deliberate synthetic pathway which minimizes contamination from related analogues or side-chain isomers.

    Years of handling requests for gram-scale to multi-kilogram orders revealed the diversity of users: molecular biologists working on residue mapping, pharmaceutical developers engineering fluorinated peptides, academic groups running isotope-labeled NMR studies. Some users initially ask how this product differs from similar aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine or para-chlorophenylalanine. From our direct analysis, the para-fluoro group results in measurable changes—enhanced hydrophobicity, altered electronic environment, unique reactivity toward coupling agents. These features influence both enzyme recognition and the physicochemical stability of synthetic peptides.

    Comparing L-4-Fluorophenylalanine to Other Options

    The family of fluoroaromatic amino acids has grown over the past decade. Many customers arrive with experience using standard phenylalanine but need the additional reactivity and metabolic stability fluoride brings. In side-by-side compatibility checks, L-4-Fluorophenylalanine demonstrates lower metabolic degradation by certain amino acid oxidases. Studies suggest that its inclusion during site-specific labeling resists enzymatic modification, extending the half-life of peptide-based agents.

    Constant feedback from cliniсal researchers confirms a few key distinctions. Para-chlorophenylalanine, for instance, imparts different steric and electronic effects, sometimes leading to undesired side reactions or off-target activity. Meta- or ortho-fluorinated analogues have their place, but para-fluorination blends sufficient reactivity without destabilizing the parent molecule. For those preparing standards for mass-spectrometric quantitation, L-4-fluoro’s distinct fragmentation pattern can simplify method development—a fact reinforced every time we assist a user with spectral reference material.

    Working with Specialty Synthesis

    Manufacturers with hands-on experience learn where the common pitfalls lie during scale-up. From control of para-monosubstitution to handling hazardous intermediates without fouling reactor lines, every production lot teaches something new. Tight adherence to process underpins batch repeatability—a point frequently overlooked by companies who lack direct synthetic operations. For us, systematic follow-up on impurity profiles after every run leads to fewer surprises at delivery.

    Customers working on proprietary peptide sequences or diagnostic tracers occasionally request tailored isotopic enrichment. Our on-site chemists adapt to these challenges through in-house control over starting reagents—not outsourcing that strips away flexibility. By keeping synthesis close, we avoid the delays and unpredictability associated with contract production, ensuring timelines remain sensible and quality doesn’t slip during transit or repackaging.

    Applications Across Research and Development

    It’s easy to overlook how often L-4-Fluorophenylalanine’s unique properties solve technical problems. In structure–activity relationship (SAR) projects, substitution with a para-fluoro group gives medicinal chemists new insight into receptor-ligand interactions without drastically increasing molecular weight. The influence of the electron-withdrawing fluorine can tune pKa values and hydrogen bonding, both parameters that affect peptide folding and stability.

    Analytical chemists value the distinct ^19F NMR spectral signature this amino acid brings. Unlike proteins or peptides without fluorine, those containing L-4-Fluorophenylalanine become easily trackable in complex biological samples. This shortens development cycles for bioconjugate assays and facilitates protein-protein interaction studies. The fluorine atom’s sharp resonance enhances signal clarity, documented in multiple journals across pharmacological and material science fields.

    In the hands of protein engineers, this amino acid unlocks stable, fluorinated variants of enzymes or therapeutic proteins. Experimental evidence from our partners shows increased resistance against proteolytic breakdown and altered surface binding—outcomes not readily obtained with other side-chain modifications. Our direct support for venture-backed biotech firms, university research labs, and diagnostics manufacturers gives us a wide-angle view of how applications evolve every year.

    Rooted in Real-World Challenges

    Maintaining an uninterrupted supply chain for L-4-Fluorophenylalanine involves difficult decisions—whether it’s choosing reagent suppliers, monitoring fluctuations in precursor costs, or responding to periodic regulatory changes. Through cycles of compliance updates and unexpected raw material shortages, we adjust our sourcing strategies without compromising the core product specs users have come to expect. Quick adjustments to storage climate, waste management, and in-line purity monitoring all tie back to one idea: customers depend on this specialty amino acid arriving in top condition, regardless of market turbulence.

    Quality control doesn’t stop with the production floor. Over the years, our technical team handled queries ranging from solubility troubleshooting to reaction compatibility in automated peptide synthesizers. By observing customer workflows closely, we identify common failure points—such as solvate formation in certain buffers or need for precise pH adjustment during deprotection cycles. Because the backbone of peptides with nonstandard residues often behaves unpredictably, prompt, practical advice makes the difference between successful scale-up and lost research time. We learned to support not just with specifications, but with insight won by experience on our own lab benches.

    Meeting the Needs of Advanced Users

    Not all partners ask for voluminous orders. In genomics and proteomics labs, single grams are sometimes sufficient for pilot experiments or tracer studies. Scale never determines the level of support offered; our technical staff respond to each inquiry with the same level of detail, whether the application involves basic substitution in a single site or integration into a screening library of hundreds of analogues. Our respect for the end user, and the subtleties of their workflow, shapes everything from packaging size to documentation.

    Research-grade amino acids can differ in subtle yet critical ways. To avoid cross-contamination, we dedicate equipment and cleaning routines exclusively to fluorinated compounds. Feedback from returning users tells us this approach pays dividends, especially in proteomics where signal contamination means missed detections and wasted samples. Even during cleaning and bottling, technicians use separate sets of gloves, containers, and labeling to keep lines clean. Auditing these procedures and responding to feedback makes us better manufacturers each year.

    Pushing Boundaries in Drug Development and Discovery

    Pharmaceutical customers often look for derivatives that resist metabolic breakdown or enable attachment of imaging labels. L-4-Fluorophenylalanine meets both needs. Its use in radiolabeled tracer synthesis—especially with ^18F—supercharges PET imaging agents without losing peptide function. We work directly with radiochemistry groups who depend on responsive manufacturers willing to adjust parameters mid-project. Few products demand quite the same harmonization of reactivity, selectivity, and purity level as those destined for first-in-human trials.

    Our certificates of analysis don’t collect dust; they are validated in ongoing collaborations. Drug developers frequently report that L-4-Fluorophenylalanine’s stability under normal handling lowers batch-to-batch variability in finished peptide standards. Real-world troubleshooting requires access to detailed chromatograms, impurity libraries, and stability data, all maintained on-site by the technical team. When a user encounters batch instability, our archived QC data sets help pinpoint causes and address issues rapidly.

    Sustainability and Process Transparency

    Responsible chemical manufacturing means more than hitting yield targets. Managing effluent, minimizing hazardous waste, and adhering to evolving environmental standards isn’t an afterthought but a core element of our business. Waste streams containing fluorinated byproducts receive advanced treatment to ensure safe disposal, reflecting careful investment in both equipment and personnel training. Transparency isn’t just about regulatory compliance but about building trust with users who increasingly demand proof of sustainable practice.

    Systematic record-keeping and traceable batch production allows us to answer user questions about precursor origin, lot history, and environmental impact. Teams evaluating suppliers now request lifecycle analyses and in-depth documentation on chemical provenance. Years of advance preparation for these expectations means our customers don’t need to chase down missing details—information is at hand when needed.

    Supporting Innovation Through Collaboration

    Modern product development rarely takes place in isolation. Researchers value quick access to technical support, prompt problem-solving, and openness to process optimization. Working alongside these innovators, our staff consults regularly on custom order requirements—from alternative salt forms to isotope enrichment. Joint development isn’t just a buzzword; many of today’s successful product lines grew from ongoing dialogue with academic, clinical, and industrial partners. Direct manufacturer collaboration means trivial questions don’t fall through cracks—an advantage unattainable by arms-length distributors unfamiliar with day-to-day lab realities.

    Documented success stories demonstrate the breadth of possible outcomes. For example, several protein crystallography groups used our L-4-Fluorophenylalanine to pinpoint binding-site conformations not visible with standard analogues. Peptide drug developers integrate it to improve metabolic stability, or to facilitate follow-up assays with minimal cross-interference. Such partnerships encourage us to constantly gather and relay performance data, process improvements, and emerging best practices throughout our network.

    Ensuring Consistency Through Every Batch

    Chemists and quality managers know that no two production cycles are identical. Fluctuations in temperature, humidity, or solvent quality can influence outcome. That’s why in-house analytical control—HPLC, chiral chromatography, elemental analysis, and water content measurement—anchors every batch to specifications. Repeat customers remark on the reliability this brings, particularly for chronic research programs that can’t afford sudden performance drops. Direct control over every synthesis, purification, and packaging step remains a founding principle.

    It isn’t just analytical results that count. Lot stability testing extends months, sometimes years, ensuring that shipping delays or longer storage won’t degrade the product to unacceptable levels. Our conditional release system withholds material whenever late-stage impurity levels rise, instead of releasing batches that cause downstream headaches. Users cite this approach as a reason they stick with direct manufacturers, especially those supplying regulated or high-sensitivity sectors.

    Shaping the Future of Fluoro-amino Applications

    Growing global demand for site-specific protein labeling, enhanced peptide drugs, and molecular tracers guarantees L-4-Fluorophenylalanine will become a routine tool for more chemists and biologists. Connecting with next-generation startups and large pharma alike, we see how requirements shift: faster turnaround, increased transparency, full supply chain visibility. Manufacturers who combine technical know-how with clear communication set the new standard. Research and production teams trust that our commitment never wavers, regardless of project scale or novelty.

    Every kilogram, every gram speaks to this promise: each has moved through controlled hands, been examined by skilled eyes, and been tested on real equipment familiar from years of direct experience. Whether shipped locally or across continents, its value depends on the assurance we offer—born of practical knowledge, honed by demanding users, and reaffirmed through each successful experiment or product launch.