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HS Code |
292150 |
| Name | L-3-Nitrophenylalanine |
| Cas Number | 13216-02-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10N2O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 210.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | Off-white to yellow powder |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Melting Point | 225-230°C (dec.) |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D -33° (c=1, H2O) |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protected from light and moisture |
As an accredited L-3-Nitrophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | The packaging is a 1-gram amber glass vial, sealed with a screw cap, labeled “L-3-Nitrophenylalanine, 1 g, for research use.” |
| Shipping | L-3-Nitrophenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers to prevent contamination and moisture exposure. Packaging complies with all chemical safety regulations, including appropriate labeling for hazardous materials. During transit, it is protected from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight. Shipping documentation includes safety and handling instructions per international standards. |
| Storage | L-3-Nitrophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Keep the storage area free from moisture and at room temperature, ideally between 2–8°C (refrigerated). Ensure proper labeling, and avoid sources of ignition or excessive heat to maintain its stability. |
Applications of L-3-Nitrophenylalanine in Industrial ManufacturingL-3-Nitrophenylalanine is a non-standard aromatic amino acid utilized across several specialized chemical sectors. As a direct manufacturer, we provide high-purity material supporting advanced synthesis, peptide modification, and research formulations for demanding industrial customers. 1. Peptide Therapeutics R&D and ProductionPharmaceutical peptide manufacturers use L-3-Nitrophenylalanine during the design and synthesis of bioactive sequences. This raw material serves as a building block for structure-activity relationship studies, site-specific labeling, and functionalized peptide APIs. Custom peptide protocols frequently require adaptation based on substitution tolerance, reagent compatibility, and final API intended use. Downstream integration commonly involves stepwise solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) using Fmoc or Boc strategies, with careful attention to side-chain deprotection and coupling efficiency. Industry compliance standards
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2. Custom Fluorescent Probe SynthesisBiotech laboratories employ L-3-Nitrophenylalanine as a functional handle in the preparation of fluorescent or chromogenic peptide probes. Its aromatic nitro group allows selective post-synthetic modification to generate diagnostic markers. Controlled reaction with suitable fluorophores or reporter dyes proceeds under mild conditions to retain probe bioactivity. This specialty application supports advanced imaging, biosensor calibration, and molecular diagnostics reagent manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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3. Proteomics and Structural Biology ResearchAcademic research institutes and contract research organizations integrate L-3-Nitrophenylalanine into proteins through cell-free translation systems or site-directed mutagenesis. This allows probing of protein folding, ligand binding, or domain interactions via spectroscopic or crystallographic methods. The compound’s electron-dense group enhances X-ray scattering and serves as a marker in high-resolution experiments, supporting advancements in structural biology and protein engineering. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Organic Synthesis and IntermediatesFine chemical producers use L-3-Nitrophenylalanine as a synthetic intermediate for the generation of advanced aromatic compounds. Its orthogonal protecting group compatibility and nitroaromatic moiety enable subsequent transformations by reduction, coupling, or cyclization. This makes it suitable for the development of high-value building blocks in the agrochemical and advanced materials sectors, where stringent raw material traceability is vital throughout multi-step syntheses. Industry compliance standards
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After working with amino acid derivatives for years, we understand what our customers need from fine chemical ingredients like L-3-Nitrophenylalanine. Every batch carries the weight of accuracy; many research teams depend on this material to deliver consistent results in peptide synthesis, bioconjugation, and a growing set of advanced applications. What we’ve learned is that quality and reliability can’t be assumed. Through our own production lines, we’ve tried different process designs, adjusted the purification steps, and kept a close watch on raw materials—because the smallest detail makes a difference in outcomes downstream.
L-3-Nitrophenylalanine belongs to the group of modified amino acids. It’s a non-natural analog of L-Phenylalanine, with a nitro group at the meta position of the aromatic ring. The model number used internally for our production batches is L3NPA2024, although this varies with customer customizations and scale orders. Advances in site-selective chemistry allow us to supply this compound at high purity—up to 99%—with verified enantiomeric excess. Our in-process monitoring not only picks up chiral purity but also traces minuscule by-products that can derail a solid-phase peptide synthesis or obscure analytical results.
Specifications are only as useful as the way they are measured and held. We supply L-3-Nitrophenylalanine mainly in crystalline powder form, packaged under inert atmosphere to avoid unnecessary oxidation and hydrolysis, both of which can affect nitroaromatic compounds. Each lot comes with a detailed COA, based on HPLC, NMR, and MS analysis, and we share the raw data with long-term customers—lab groups frequently want to know how we define acceptable impurity profiles.
We know that moisture content, trace metal analysis, and even isotopic signature will impact consistency; so manufacturing aligns tightly with analytical checkpoints at each stage. Material intended for peptide chemistry will see stricter monitoring for silica, organic solvents, and enantiomeric purity, because a failed coupling step wastes precious work. We document our procedures for repeatability: our recent investment in automated chromatography not only increased throughput, but virtually eliminated column-to-column variability that plagues some smaller batch operations.
Particle size control stops unnecessary pipetting errors or systematic variation in weighing. Especially in bioconjugation studies, where reaction kinetics respond differently to surface area changes, researchers need reproducibility down to the microgram. Our quality assurance routines include pre-shipment stability testing, and our storage advice reflects decades of in-house experiments. L-3-Nitrophenylalanine keeps its chemical integrity longest under refrigeration, protected from both light and humidity. Staff conduct shelf-life studies, and we perform periodic rechecks on archived reference samples, all to reduce the risk of backlot surprises common with specialty chemicals.
Over years of supply, the largest volume of L-3-Nitrophenylalanine goes toward custom peptide manufacture and protein engineering research. The compound introduces a nitro group that serves as a stable handle for post-synthetic modifications: bioconjugation with dyes, spin labels, metals, and other moieties often exploits this site for selectivity. In protein chemistry studies, L-3-Nitrophenylalanine enables tracking within peptides by UV or MS detectors, since the nitro group’s electronic properties affect both absorbance and ionization.
Synthetic chemists have highlighted the compound’s use in enzyme mechanism probing. By substituting this residue for L-Phenylalanine, researchers produce analogs that test specificity, binding profiles, and even turnover rates in enzyme assays. Some studies focus on pathway elucidation, where metabolic fate mapping relies on having a traceable, non-native residue. A manufacturer’s view is colored by the fact that batchto-batch reliability underpins reproducibility for dozens of academic studies every year; troubleshooting unpredictable peptide syntheses often leads back to checking reagent identity and trace impurities.
Pharmaceutical companies sometimes request larger amounts for early discovery or preclinical screening of peptides with improved activity profiles or resistance to enzymatic degradation, since the nitroaromatic modification often alters biological stability within cells. This work calls for upper-tier documentation such as GMP compliance, extended impurity control, and in some settings, isotope-ratio mass spectrometry. We respond to these requests directly from our manufacturing lab, addressing concerns about scale-up as well as safety and regulatory matters unique to the sector.
Some industrial customers incorporate L-3-Nitrophenylalanine as a linker residue for more specialized chemical synthesis, including the design of cross-linkable polymers and exploring the effect of aromatic substitution on material properties. In cooperation with a major polymer research group, we helped resolve a gelation problem traced to a minor by-product from initial nitro group introduction—emphasizing that real-world evidence, not sales literature, drives process improvement.
Practically, L-3-Nitrophenylalanine sets itself apart from other aromatic amino acid derivatives. Many researchers compare it with 4-nitrophenylalanine or 2-nitrophenylalanine when optimizing their workflow. The position of the nitro group determines its electronic influence and the resulting reactivity profile, with meta substitution providing distinct physicochemical characteristics. For fluorescence quenching or specific cross-coupling reactions, the meta isomer offers stability and lower reactivity toward nucleophilic attack, fitting particular synthetic schemes.
Through our analytical feedback loop, we observe that most cross-contamination issues can be traced to inadequate process controls during nitro group introduction or incomplete washing after nitration. Over time, it became clear that many traders underestimate the difference a targeted purification brings to meta-substituted phenylalanine analogs. For example, while p-nitrophenylalanine can be easier to synthesize in bulk, m-nitro demands extra attention to isomer distribution, removal of positional by-products, and verification through advanced 2D NMR or chiral HPLC.
L-3-Nitrophenylalanine brings an edge as a spectroscopic probe. The nitro group in meta orientation ensures less overlap with tryptophan and tyrosine signals during protein analysis, a feature our customers point out when designing multiplexed detection schemes. Differences in electron density and hydrogen bonding capacity translate into tangible differences in peptide folding, protease resistance, and conjugation yield. Researchers seek our advice on solvent compatibility and triggering conditions, because our process history with related isomers provides a head-start on troubleshooting.
We encounter frequent questions about the consistency and handling of nitroaromatic amino acids. The biggest challenge centers on the delicate balance during nitration; even a fractional increase in temperature can tip the reaction toward unwanted isomers or destructive overnitration. Our teams have refined temperature control and monitored timepoints carefully to improve yield and purity. Modern automated reactors help, but even today, hands-on lab vigilance counts for more than any automated script.
Air and moisture cause slow but significant decomposition of nitroanalog compounds over time. To solve this, we use custom-designed storage systems that maintain an inert gas blanket and restrict light exposure. Our filling line operators use closed process steps and test every filled drum for ambient gas incursion. Documentation around product stability grows as customers push for longer storage and transport intervals, learning from every returned sample or customer report.
Another focus has been waste reduction. Nitration chemistry tends to produce acidic by-products and colored organics that strain a standard plant wastewater stream. We invested in on-site neutralization and carbon absorption filtration; it cut hazardous discharge below local regulatory limits and simplified downstream processing. As environmental pressure drives tighter rules, we welcome audit teams and share operational data with stakeholders committed to sustainable sourcing.
We handle scale-up requests with caution. Lab-scale nitration methods don’t always transfer cleanly to multi-kilogram lots. We conduct intermediate scale trials before offering commercial batch sizes, noting that poor scale-up planning causes headaches for both us and our customers. Equipment designed for small runs often has trouble distributing heat or mixing efficiently. Some years back, a surge in demand for labeled L-3-Nitrophenylalanine forced us to rethink our entire workflow, cementing our policy of controlled, traceable process adjustments—but never at the expense of documentation or end quality.
Custom modifications involve their own hurdles. Installing reporter groups, stable isotopes, or other side-chain protections layers complexity that demands extra analytical work. We build new QC methods as client uses evolve, relying on real test feedback to reshape release specifications. Industry-wide, customers increasingly scrutinize both starting materials and downstream waste, making clear that the most successful manufacturers prioritize transparency and technical dialog ahead of rapid scaling.
Because L-3-Nitrophenylalanine occupies a sensitive niche in biotech and pharma research, our production process remains fully documented for traceability. Audit trails let us respond to regulatory inspections at short notice, and our systems flag even minor deviations for corrective action. As manufacturers, we participate in cross-industry standardization dialogs, providing technical input to working groups who set residue thresholds, allowable solvent levels, and guidelines for safe handling of fine chemicals.
Safety matters at every stage. Nitroaromatic compounds carry some latent risk for skin and eye irritation, as well as environmental hazard if poorly contained. Plant staff receive thorough hazard training, and our delivery documentation walks customers through best practices tested in-house: double-bagging, desiccant use, controlled opening, and monitored inventory rotation.
Where end-use justifies, we supply extended impurity profiles. Some clients running high-sensitivity biological screens calibrate their pipeline to account for minor contaminants, and our data supports that process. Our inclusion of both spectral and performance-data tied to actual applications (such as peptide yield or assay signal-to-noise ratios) underscores that the apparent purity number is only one checkpoint in a longer sequence of controls.
Before reaching the market, every new lot faces accelerated and real-time stability assessment. We check against existing reference standards and reserve portions for post-market testing on a rolling basis. Regulatory shifts surrounding nitroaromatic specimens mean we invest in ongoing compliance work, sharing our findings with client users and adapting storage or labeling as new standards arrive.
Our team engages with users directly, focusing on whyeach requirement matters in real experiments. Over the past few years, we’ve seen greater integration between chemical manufacturers and customer research teams. Requests for technical support, troubleshooting, and co-development of new derivatives prompt ongoing communication: some constantly tune their protocols as new instrumentation or bioanalytical tools appear.
We practice open technical disclosure, convinced that hoarding know-how does not help progress. Long-term collaborations bring us detailed feedback about synthesis problems, interference issues in mass spectrometry, or unexpected peptide behavior in cell-free systems. Every informed report feeds continuous improvement of both plant process and technical support materials.
Documentation includes raw spectra, batch process logs, and comparison of parallel batch yields, all shared directly with research partners upon request. This trust-based exchange—rare between traditional buyers and traders—lets us troubleshoot in real time. Joint development projects for custom-labeled analogs or new protection strategies lean on this transparency, reducing the typical trial-and-error cycle. When batch issues arise in the field, we have protocols to investigate causes, analyze deviation records, and issue next-lot corrections.
End-users can always discuss special packaging, analytical method tuning, or joint validation studies. Our willingness to adapt in response to real-world needs forms the backbone of our approach to specialty chemical supply. Rather than focusing on volume or price, our attention remains anchored in real support and sustained reliability; this defines the difference between manufacturers and mere resellers or intermediaries.
Demand for L-3-Nitrophenylalanine adapts as biotechnology and pharmaceutical research push the envelope in molecular manipulation, proteomics, and therapeutic design. Trends point toward higher expectations for documentation, environmental safety, trackability, and integrity. Data sharing, from structure confirmation to shelf-life results, will keep expanding. New standards for sustainability tighten controls on waste, solvents, and by-product management, a direction we support through ongoing investment in greener processes and low-impact purification.
Rapid growth in applications—such as in situ peptide modification or high-resolution imaging—drives us to look beyond off-the-shelf material. As both the scientific and manufacturing communities embrace open dialogue and feedback, we see a future where L-3-Nitrophenylalanine functions not only as a reagent, but as an enabling tool. That comes from constant refinement, problem-solving in response to real user experiences, and a commitment to the tightest standards for quality and safety.
Our approach reflects decades as hands-on manufacturers: we prioritize traceability, clear technical communications, and real partnership with the researchers and innovators relying on these molecules. Each lot of L-3-Nitrophenylalanine carries the work of many hands—from process chemists to QA inspectors to logistics staff—dedicated to supporting both daily lab operations and the breakthroughs yet to come in the field.