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L-3-Chlorophenylalanine

    • Product Name L-3-Chlorophenylalanine
    • Alias m-Cl-Phe
    • Einecs 223-169-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    640211

    Chemical Name L-3-Chlorophenylalanine
    Cas Number 2148-56-3
    Molecular Formula C9H10ClNO2
    Molecular Weight 199.63 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 181-183°C
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Purity Typically >98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms L-3-CPA; L-(−)-3-Chlorophenylalanine
    Iupac Name (2S)-2-amino-3-(3-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid
    Smiles N[C@@H](CC1=CC(=CC=C1)Cl)C(=O)O
    Usage Research on serotonin biosynthesis

    As an accredited L-3-Chlorophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing L-3-Chlorophenylalanine, 25g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with hazard and handling precautions.
    Shipping L-3-Chlorophenylalanine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture, heat, and light to maintain stability. The packaging complies with regulatory guidelines for chemicals, ensuring safe transit. Shipping is typically via ground or air, classified as non-hazardous, but handled with care to avoid contamination or degradation during transportation.
    Storage L-3-Chlorophenylalanine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect it from moisture, light, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Store at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Ensure proper labeling and follow institutional or manufacturer guidelines for safe chemical storage and handling.
    Application of L-3-Chlorophenylalanine

    Applications of L-3-Chlorophenylalanine in Industrial Manufacturing

    L-3-Chlorophenylalanine functions as a specialty intermediate for industries involved in advanced chemical synthesis, notably in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, peptide, and diagnostic reagent manufacturing. Below, we present specific downstream application scenarios supported by industry regulations, precise integration in formulation and process flow, and typical final product types.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Intermediate: Antidepressant Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize L-3-Chlorophenylalanine chiefly as a building block in the manufacture of select antidepressant agents targeting the serotonergic system. During API production, precise enantiopure L-3-Chlorophenylalanine supports the assembly of molecules that modulate serotonin biosynthesis. Quality assurance includes rigorous impurity profile control and compliance with multi-region pharmacopoeial requirements, supporting regulatory submissions globally.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (Current Good Manufacturing Practice for Finished Pharmaceuticals)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) purity and impurity specifications
    • USP/NF monographs covering amino acid derivatives (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2-10 mol% per target molecule, determined by molar conversion in synthesis. Ratio varies with process yield and specific product pathways.

    Downstream process integration

    • As a primary substrate in the coupling step for synthesis of serotonin synthesis inhibitors, directly charged into a protected peptide bond-forming reaction vessel after solvent exchange and dry-down to control reaction water activity.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates for antidepressant APIs (e.g., para-chlorophenylalanine derivatives)
    • Clinical development-stage CNS drug candidates

    2. Specialty Peptide Synthesis

    Peptide synthesis facilities apply L-3-Chlorophenylalanine to construct custom-designed peptide sequences incorporating halogen-modified aromatic residues. These non-standard amino acids impart unique receptor binding and metabolic properties desirable for advanced molecular probes and peptidomimetics. Batch traceability and supply chain documentation support ISO-certified quality management practices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Synthetic Peptide Consortium manufacturing guidelines
    • Drug Master File (DMF) registration for FDA-regulated peptides

    Typical usage ratio

    • Quantitative incorporation at assigned sequence sites (typically 1–3 residues per peptide, ~5–15% molar ratio for 15–30mer peptides), subject to stoichiometry of the solid-phase synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged onto solid supports (such as Rink Amide or Wang resin) as an Fmoc or Boc-protected derivative, entering the amidation or esterification step during peptide chain elongation on automated synthesizers.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical and diagnostic peptides containing chlorine-functionalized aromatic groups
    • Analytical reference peptides for chromatography and mass spectrometry

    3. Radio-labeled Diagnostic Reagent Precursor

    Molecular imaging and clinical diagnostics sectors require L-3-Chlorophenylalanine as a precursor for synthesizing radio-labeled compounds—especially for SPECT and PET tracer development. The chlorine group serves as an anchor for isotope exchange or halogenation, supporting site-specific labeling of amino acid-based tracers. These operations demand low metallic and radionuclide contamination, validated by radiochemical purity assessments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 Medical Devices – Quality Management Systems
    • European Pharmacopeia monograph 07/2013:2482 for radiopharmaceutical preparations
    • USP Chapter <825> Radiopharmaceuticals – Preparation, Compounding, Dispensing, and Repackaging

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.1 mmol per labeling reaction; the amount depends on the desired specific activity and molar activity of the radiolabel.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced as the precursor in electrophilic labeling or isotope exchange, prior to purification by preparative HPLC under cGMP-controlled cleanroom conditions.

    Final product types

    • Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) tracers such as I-123 labeled phenylalanines
    • Research-use-only labeled diagnostic kits for oncology metabolic mapping

    4. Chiral Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Leading agrochemical manufacturers include L-3-Chlorophenylalanine as a stereospecific intermediate when synthesizing select chiral herbicides and insecticides. Its structure enables downstream construction of target agrochemical molecules with high enantiomeric purity. Traceability records address both REACH and EPA substance registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • European Union REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006)
    • US EPA Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) Inventory requirements
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems for chemical operations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% of total reactant mass, typically adjusted based on the optimal stereoselectivity required for a given target molecule.

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected after the condensation reaction in the enantioselective hydrogenation sequence, preceding the final derivatization and product crystallization in pilot and commercial batch reactors.

    Final product types

    • Chiral intermediates for phenylalanine-based herbicides
    • Custom-building blocks for active insecticidal compounds used in proprietary crop protection portfolios

    5. Fine Chemical Building Block for Custom Research Synthesis

    Contract research organizations and specialty laboratories demand L-3-Chlorophenylalanine as a starting material for constructing novel small molecules, fluorogenic probes, and customized ligands. These applications focus on the unique reactivity offered by the ortho-chlorophenyl and amino acid moiety, supporting structural analog synthesis for in vitro and in vivo research. Documentation includes COA with full NMR, IR, and LC-MS traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) OECD Principles
    • ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation for testing laboratories
    • Customer-specific synthetic protocols for advanced research compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 1–3 equivalents relative to functional group conversion step, modifiable as per designed synthetic route complexity and desired yield for milligram-to-gram scale projects.

    Downstream process integration

    • Applied at the scaffold construction phase, usually via condensation, amide bond formation, or as a directing group in catalytic transformations, followed by chromatographic purification.

    Final product types

    • Research-use-only chemical probes and molecular scaffolds
    • Functionalized analogs for medicinal and biological chemistry screening
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    L-3-Chlorophenylalanine: Reliable Synthesis and Real-World Performance

    Direct From Our Reactors: Commitment to Consistency and Quality

    We create L-3-Chlorophenylalanine with attention to every step, from raw material selection through synthesis, crystallization, and packaging. This isn’t a generic warehouse repack. Every lot leaves our plant after passing batch-specific analyses for identity, purity, residual solvent, and trace impurity content. Years of experience have shaped both the choice of raw aniline and the handling of chlorination—subtle changes in reaction temperature, order of addition, and solvent ratios impact the optical purity and suitability for downstream applications. Our team tracks not just technical benchmarks, but also how the product actually behaves in benches and reactors beyond our walls.

    We keep tight control over the stereochemistry of each lot, using enantioselective catalysts and monitoring via chiral HPLC rather than assuming batch-to-batch reproducibility. This focus has helped minimize run-to-run deviations and reduce unexpected surprises for end-users. Our average optical purity falls within a narrow range, typically ≥99% by direct measurement—no indirect extrapolations or marketing conversions.

    Specifications Matter: Clarity in Testing and Transparency in Results

    Our standard specification for L-3-Chlorophenylalanine centers on the hydrochloride salt form. We typically provide material in white crystalline form, bulk-packed under controlled atmospheres. Analytical results for every batch include HPLC purity, stereochemical integrity, loss-on-drying, and chloride content. We select methods with reference to pharmacopoeial procedures but supplement those with additional controls for known process impurities specific to our route. For example, traces of dichlorinated aniline derivatives often slip by unchecked in less-rigorous workflows; our process actively monitors and eliminates them well below 0.1%, verified by GC-MS and validated in real applications.

    Real customers care about more than page-long spec sheets—they care about material that actually dissolves, processes, and performs as expected, even at scale. We test for moisture sensitivity and hygroscopicity to guide recommendations for shipping and storage. Through long-term stability studies—accelerated and real-time—we back claims about shelf life and storage with cumulative real-world data, not lab-room projections. The product reaches labs and plant floors still within spec, even after long stretches in transit or storage.

    Applications: Bridging Lab Discovery and Industrial Reality

    L-3-Chlorophenylalanine stands out as a preferred starting material for synthetic biologists, pharmaceutical chemists, and neuroscientists. Specialists in amino acid research pick this compound for its direct structural role in enzymatic and metabolic studies. In our facility, we’ve tailored the synthesis to support two major application streams: (1) preclinical pharmacology and (2) the growing sector of custom peptide building blocks.

    For years, academic labs have relied on our material in studies probing the biosynthesis and regulation of serotonin, since L-3-Chlorophenylalanine acts as a competitive inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase. Our process produces lots free of neural toxins and contaminants that could confound biological results—this isn’t always the case with commodity lots sourced from non-specialist suppliers.

    Formulators and contract manufacturers also depend on predictable physicochemical properties for seamless integration into manufacturing. Batch solubility, documented from pilot to commercial scale, ensures ease of use in both process development and full-scale production. Subtle shifts in melting point, trace metals, or particle size can throw off yields and product purity downstream. We calibrate our crystallization conditions to avoid difficult-to-handle polymorphs. This level of process control supports robust, reproducible performance across bench, pilot, and production scales.

    The Model: Why We Stick With the Hydrochloride Salt

    Some buyers ask why we focus our production pipeline on the hydrochloride salt rather than free base or other salt forms. Over years of working directly with scientists and manufacturing partners, we found that the hydrochloride salt offers consistent handling, solubility, and stability under varied lab and plant conditions. The salt resists oxidation, remains free-flowing in bulk, and can be readily purified—advantages that reduce risk and simplify processing.

    We evaluated alternative forms, including free acid and various other salts. Across head-to-head stability and purity studies, the hydrochloride salt maintained performance after months at ambient humidity and wide temperatures. This direct result led us to invest in dedicated process lines for the hydrochloride, ensuring uninterrupted supply and minimal cross-contamination. Our partners report fewer handling problems and more reproducible downstream conversions.

    What Sets Our L-3-Chlorophenylalanine Apart

    As manufacturers, we see the impact of subtle differences in precursor choice, reactor cleaning, and drying conditions. Many suppliers offer L-3-Chlorophenylalanine as a commodity, hoping that whatever passes basic purity cutoffs meets every need. Our process rejects this model. We run in-house trials to ensure each lot performs in peptide coupling, metabolic inhibition, and chiral conversion reactions. Only scalable, reproducible batches make it out the door.

    We do not rely solely on typical dry analytical benchmarks—melting point and HPLC don’t always reflect processing reality. Our years working with scale-up and kilo-lab customers have shown that a material’s actual flowability, lot homogeneity, and ease of weighing (especially for multi-gram doses) matter as much as chemical purity. Our team grades batches for these operator-facing properties, sharing representative lots with frequent users before adopting any process change.

    Upstream Control = Downstream Performance

    It’s tempting to treat specialty amino acids as interchangeable, especially when reading product lists online. Our firsthand experience demonstrates that even small supplier-to-supplier differences impact processability, reproducibility, and ultimately research outcomes. Labs using poor-grade L-3-Chlorophenylalanine often report inconsistent results in enzyme inhibition assays or variable peptide assembly yields. Each failed run wastes time and budget.

    We start by sourcing high-purity, GMP-compliant raw materials, pre-tested for known off-target aniline derivatives. Our reactors follow validated cleaning cycles before and after each batch, lowering the risk of cross-contamination or unintended side products. Our operators don’t just follow instructions—they document process deviations, troubleshoot reaction shifts, and track every lot through the drying, grinding, and packaging steps.

    Routine collaboration with academic and industrial partners brings us fresh insight into how the product behaves in outside environments. These feedback loops help us recognize issues often missed by large commodity producers. We tweak our drying curves, monitor grind settings, and run side-by-side comparisons with international reference standards to ensure our customers never have to guess about lot-to-lot variability.

    Reducing Impurities, Supporting Sensitive Applications

    End-users working in biological assays or drug synthesis demand trace-level impurity documentation. During scale-up, even parts-per-million levels of reactive byproducts can change biological signals or introduce side products in downstream reactions. We deploy real-time monitoring for known side-chain isomers and apply targeted refinements—such as additional recrystallization steps—to manage impurity levels.

    Because some application areas involve injection or tissue transfer, we take extra measures to validate the absence of solvent residues and improve removal of organochlorine traces, verified by volatile analysis and extended UV scans. Research-grade product isn’t just about looking white and crystalline; it’s about trust born out of methodical, batch-specific process oversight.

    Supporting Scaling: From Laboratory Quantities to Multi-Kilo Campaigns

    Our synthesis facility produces L-3-Chlorophenylalanine to meet project-specific volumes, from gram-scale for method development to multi-kilogram orders for ongoing campaigns. Unlike trading houses that simply relay demand, we integrate bespoke order requests into production scheduling. This control lets us offer both flexible packing and supply chain certainty.

    Larger users benefit from batch consolidation, full traceability, and access to custom documentation that tracks the entire production lifecycle. Even seasoned chemists appreciate delivery that matches their forecasts, with no last-minute surprises caused by batch splits or inventory lapses.

    Differentiating by Process, Not Just Product

    Many customers tell us they’re weary of inconsistencies from lot-splitting or sub-supplier sourcing. We own our process and never broker externally sourced product as our own. Every lot number links directly to a single, complete production run, traceable by full documentation. Routine internal audits and capability reviews, plus investment in operator training, keep our team alert to process drift and emerging risks. Year after year, this commitment sees us through changing regulatory requirements and shifting industry priorities.

    We actively share summary process data, impurity profiles, and application notes with research and development teams. These open exchanges don’t replace quality controls, but equip teams to troubleshoot, optimize, or improve their downstream performance with full awareness of upstream history.

    Technical Backstopping: Real Answers for Real Problems

    Scientists often call us for advice on how to dissolve, filter, or modify L-3-Chlorophenylalanine for unconventional uses. Our technical staff has run countless test dissolutions in solvents ranging from standard buffers to non-aqueous systems. We offer guidance shaped by firsthand trials—not marketing once-removed or lifted from online forums.

    If a customer runs into difficulty with solubility, unexpected precipitates, or inconsistent reaction kinetics, our in-house chemists dig in for root cause analysis. We reference historical batch records, test fresh samples, and recommend optimized conditions. This background has saved many campaigns and built the kind of customer trust that doesn’t appear on standard product data sheets.

    Comparing to Commodity Offerings: The Risk of Cut Corners

    Not all L-3-Chlorophenylalanine on the global market matches the purity, consistency, or process pedigree required for sensitive work. Cheap, resold product often fails in more demanding synthesis—missed impurities slip through or batch packing introduces foreign contamination. We regularly benchmark against both local and imported lots, documenting how our process yields sharper peaks, cleaner baselines, and minimal spectroscopic interference.

    Even more, small-batch resellers rarely supply meaningful support or traceability. When issues crop up, buyers send emails into black holes—or worse, receive generic, non-committal replies. We see our long-standing client relationships as proof: scientists in both small labs and multinational companies value direct manufacturer support, especially as projects grow and face new technical requirements.

    Ongoing Improvements: Staying Ahead of Market and Regulatory Changes

    Markets and regulations do not stand still, especially in chemicals relevant to life science and pharmaceutical research. Our operating procedures adapt in response to evolving GMP expectations, stricter impurity controls, and new customer applications. For projects that move from the bench to pilot scale, we develop additional protocols for handling, documentation, and change notification.

    Sustainability and waste minimization are also taking center stage. We invest in greener solvents, lower-energy drying regimes, and reclaiming process water where feasible, reducing overall environmental impact. These changes do not come at the expense of product quality—each shift is validated against downstream manufacturing and research outcomes.

    Bridging Communication Gaps: Closing the Loop Between Maker and End User

    Open communication matters most. Our process thrives on honest feedback—good and bad. We ask partners for in-process samples and field reports, then fold that information into regular process reviews. Every shipment includes a batch-specific certificate—the details are not copy-pasted, but drafted directly from lab and plant data. Questions get answers fast, from humans who know both the product and the science behind its use.

    By keeping synthesis, testing, and logistics under one roof, we respond quickly to real challenges—whether that means developing custom batch forms, adjusting packaging solutions, or troubleshooting a puzzling reactivity hiccup in peptide assembly. Staying small enough to listen and large enough to deliver, we see each lot of L-3-Chlorophenylalanine as a partnership: our process expertise, your innovation.

    The Bottom Line: L-3-Chlorophenylalanine Built for Results

    With more than a decade of hands-on experience, our team recognizes that small differences in manufacturing ripple through entire research programs. Precision synthesis, rigorous testing, and transparent batch documentation separate reliable L-3-Chlorophenylalanine from commodity lots. No matter the application, tracing performance back to process roots keeps projects moving forward, not sideways.

    If you have technical questions, requests for custom specifications, or need support integrating L-3-Chlorophenylalanine into a new or ongoing project, our technical and production teams stand ready to help. Your results matter – they start here, with chemical manufacturing you can trust.