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HS Code |
702566 |
| Chemical Name | L-2-Nitrophenylalanine |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10N2O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 210.19 g/mol |
| Appearance | Pale yellow to yellow powder |
| Melting Point | 264-267°C (dec.) |
| Cas Number | 5792-87-8 |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in DMSO |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D +16° (c=1, H2O) |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Storage Conditions | Store at 2-8°C, protect from light |
| Synonyms | L-2-NO2-Phe, L-2-Nitro-phenylalanine |
| Iupac Name | (S)-2-amino-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Pka | 1.8 (carboxyl), 9.1 (amino) |
| Category | Unnatural amino acid |
As an accredited L-2-Nitrophenylalanine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | L-2-Nitrophenylalanine, 1g, is supplied in a sealed amber glass vial with a screw cap, labeled with product details. |
| Shipping | L-2-Nitrophenylalanine is typically shipped as a solid in sealed containers to prevent moisture exposure. It should be packed in accordance with chemical safety regulations, protected from physical damage, and accompanied by appropriate documentation. The shipment usually requires labeling for laboratory use only and may be subject to hazardous material transport guidelines. |
| Storage | L-2-Nitrophenylalanine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from light and moisture. Keep it in a tightly sealed container, clearly labeled, and away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at recommended temperature, typically 2-8°C (refrigerated), and follow all relevant safety, handling, and disposal guidelines as specified in the material safety data sheet (MSDS). |
Applications of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine in Industrial ManufacturingL-2-Nitrophenylalanine is a specialty amino acid derivative with specific applications across pharmaceutical synthesis, peptide research, diagnostic reagent development, and advanced biochemical engineering. Its functional nitro group and chiral amino acid backbone support use in targeted chemical transformations and products where selectivity and traceability are critical. Below, we detail primary industrial application scenarios based on our manufacturing experience and customer requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Peptide Drug SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical manufacturers employ L-2-Nitrophenylalanine as a protected amino acid building block in multi-step peptide active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) synthesis, especially for engineered peptides requiring ortho-substituted aromatic residues for enhanced binding affinity or metabolic stability. During solid-phase peptide assembly, operators integrate this raw material at predetermined sequence locations to direct desired molecular conformation or introduce specific reporter groups. Final peptide structure optimization relies on the precise positioning of the nitrophenyl moiety, making it critical that this building block meets stringent impurity and enantiomeric purity criteria. Manufacturers must validate each stage with in-process chromatographic and spectrometric control prior to API release. Industry compliance standards
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2. Fluorescent and Chromogenic Label Synthesis in Life SciencesLife science reagent producers use L-2-Nitrophenylalanine as a chromophore precursor when synthesizing sites for UV-active or fluorescent labelling in bioanalytical and diagnostic applications. Its aromatic nitro group enables selective functionalization, helping R&D and QC labs create peptide standards, tracers, and markers for enzyme kinetics or protein–protein interaction studies. Processing lines require low bioburden and high lot-to-lot consistency to meet detection and quantitation thresholds. Industry compliance standards
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3. Analytical Reference Material ManufacturingProducers of analytical standards rely on L-2-Nitrophenylalanine to calibrate amino acid analyzers and validate quantitation in chiral separation methods. Laboratories demand traceable source material that supports method development and transfer for regulated environments. This raw material supports robust system suitability checks and enables accurate quantification of structurally related analytes in highly regulated laboratories. Industry compliance standards
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4. Precursor for Chemical Biology ProbesAdvanced research groups and custom synthesis labs select L-2-Nitrophenylalanine as a scaffold in the development of structure-activity relationship (SAR) probes and chemical biology screening compounds. Its unique substitution pattern allows researchers to install photoreactive or electrophilic groups for mapping binding sites and analyzing protein–ligand interactions. Our customers process this material using strictly anhydrous, controlled environments and require extended certificates of analysis covering trace metal and residual solvent content. Industry compliance standards
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Decades of hands-on work in chemical synthesis have shaped our approach to everything we do, and L-2-Nitrophenylalanine reflects the results of this steady effort. We produce L-2-Nitrophenylalanine in-house, starting from foundational raw materials, with the aim to create a product that meets demands for both reliability and application flexibility. This compound, with its nitro group in the ortho position on the phenylalanine aromatic ring, has a niche but growing role across research, pharmaceutical formulation, synthetic biology, and peptide design. We've built our methods by listening to researchers and formulation chemists, learning not to overlook seemingly small details such as residue profiles, optical purity, and how the nitro substitution alters reactivity.
Each batch at our facility begins with rigorous selection and pre-treatment of starting amino acids. Ensuring chirality integrity and predictable substitution depends on lab vigilance—repeated crystallizations, regular NMR verification, and hands-on monitoring at every stage. The significance of a trustworthy L-2-Nitrophenylalanine supply becomes evident for anyone troubleshooting erratic yields or ambiguous spectra in active-site engineering or high-throughput screening projects. We keep full internal traceability from initial synthesis to final quality assessment, making sure you have a clear line back to source data and lab records.
L-2-Nitrophenylalanine attracts increasing interest because its unique structure answers the call for more selective functionalization and bioconjugation in proteins. The nitro group, positioned at the 2-spot, offers new chemical handles not found in the traditional canonical amino acids. Over the years, we have noticed more research teams—especially those exploring enzyme kinetics, directed evolution, or site-specific PEGylation—shifting to non-standard amino acids like this one to access new reactivities or fluorescent probes.
Unlike more conventional phenylalanine derivatives, L-2-Nitrophenylalanine’s nitro substitution significantly alters its electron distribution and substrate compatibility. It introduces polarity and modifies hydrogen bonding without introducing bulky steric blocks at positions commonly modified for site-directed mutagenesis. Synthetic biologists working with expanded genetic codes can use this compound to incorporate new chemical reactions that stand apart from what’s possible with classical amino acids.
Customers come to us after after experiencing batch variability, incomplete substitution, or racemization from other suppliers, realizing cutting corners in synthesis ripples into downstream failures—unpredictable peptide coupling, false positives in screening, and ambiguous assay results. We’ve found direct dialogue with users invaluable, as sharing both their frustrations and breakthroughs gives us fresh insight on where to refine purification, analytical controls, and documentation.
Teams in biochemistry labs, custom peptide houses, and pharmaceutical research often request added purity information or analytical backup. Common questions center on optical rotation, isomer distribution, and nitro group stability under different coupling environments. We haven’t just read about these problems; we’ve spent afternoons double-checking HPLC results and repeating derivatizations to rule out trace contaminants. Solubility screens and compatibility with standard activation chemistries became a central part of our quality process early on, since reactivity with carbodiimides, phosphonium salts, and Fmoc protection agents often changes with minor impurities.
Our experience shows moisture must be minimized, even during packaging, to avoid subvisible degradation over weeks or months. Users who store and handle the material with high humidity often report color changes and assay loss. We rely on air- and moisture-tight packaging, with integrated desiccants, having learned from early product recalls that ordinary containers don’t suffice over long-term stockpiling. The benefit has been fewer customer complaints and more reliable use for multi-month batches, especially in high-throughput settings.
Most amino acid derivatives widely available in the market—including L-2-, L-3-, and L-4-nitrophenylalanine and their D-enantiomers—show key differences that can affect the experimental outcomes. The L-2- isomer, with its ortho nitro group, uniquely impacts aromatic π-interactions, and its geometry sometimes alters hydrophobic packing in biopolymers. We learned not to underestimate the cumulative effect of these seemingly small structural differences. Peptide chemists seeking sharp distinctions in reactivity between isomers have reported higher specificity with ortho- than with meta- or para-nitro compounds, especially when used to probe protein–ligand interfaces.
We see requests for side-by-side samples, particularly when research pivots from standard Fmoc-phenylalanine to nitro derivatives. Only by providing access to multiple positional isomers and enantiopure forms have we been able to help labs select a version that resolves key experiment questions. In collaborations with structural biologists, we’ve seen how the ortho nitro group sometimes blocks certain backbone orientations in protein crystal structures, whereas para-nitro does not. These hands-on observations have guided our production so that we can advise exactly how each variant works better in specific research directions.
As a manufacturer, we prepare not only the best-selling derivatives but also take custom synthesis requests for isotopically labeled or alternative protection group versions. Peptide synthesis specialists often want the Boc or Fmoc-protected forms of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine. By handling these requests in-house, our technical staff sees firsthand the subtle shifts in HPLC behavior, solubility, and foaming tendency during purification. These small observations, overlooked in standard catalogs, give us the basis for meaningful dialogue with users who need more tailored support.
Experience teaches us that uses of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine go far beyond academic interest. The most prominent demand in our production lines comes from protein engineering, where site-specific labeling or chemical crosslinking hinges on the precise position of reactive groups. In antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research, the addition of a nitro group opens new conjugation paths unavailable to natural phenylalanine, making selective modification easier.
Another major application we support is in expanding the genetic code, enabling synthetic organisms to accept amino acids with new chemical functions. Peptide library creators routinely select our product for diversifying candidate structures, seeking both new pharmacophores and probes for mechanism studies. In our lab, we’ve run hundreds of test couplings under combinatorial conditions to provide solid advice for researchers who ask about cross-reactivity and protection strategies.
Biophysicists and enzyme mechanism groups also find value in the unique electron distribution imparted by the nitro moiety. By inserting L-2-Nitrophenylalanine into enzymatic active sites, they gain direct control of hydrogen bonding networks and can design experiments that parse out subtle kinetic differences—something that traditional analogues rarely offer. Our role as producer means we see not just the theory, but the exact workflows, and the inevitable troubleshooting, labs encounter with each run. We hold technical exchange sessions with some of our larger industrial partners to swap insights on nitro reactivity under scale-up, diverse solvent systems, or unusual activation chemistries.
Our technical staff maintains rigorous batch-level retention of analytical data for L-2-Nitrophenylalanine—chromatograms, mass spectra, and optical activity records. Unambiguous isomer separation matters, not just for regulatory compliance, but because real-world experiments don’t tolerate approximation. We have invested in dedicated columns, specific calibration standards, and robust lab notebooks that follow every lot from raw material to dispatch.
We also keep in active communication with external labs carrying out parallel analyses, so our standards remain consistent and transparent. By sharing chromatographic profiles and batch-specific details on request, we enable users to troubleshoot sources of unexpected by-products or ambiguous peaks. Over years, we have learned that this willingness to engage directly, rather than relying on templated COAs or automated support lines, has led customers to trust and double-check their results with more confidence.
Feedback has driven our certification roadmap. Customers who encountered inconsistent melting points or UV-vis spectra with other sources came to us pointing not only to the headline purity values but also to minor side peak patterns they found intolerable for enzyme inhibition studies. By tightening our analytical schedules and expanding purity profiling, we’ve shaped our offering to address these precise concerns. Every published batch report is joined by a full run of supporting spectrometric and chromatographic data, all sourced from our in-house team—not third parties or contract labs.
Our internal R&D team often works alongside highly specialized researchers to troubleshoot nonstandard uses. In the past year alone, we have consulted on issues from hydrolysis rates in rare solvent systems to the behavior of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine-containing oligopeptides in unique cell-free expression setups. We have seen firsthand that off-the-shelf technical bulletins rarely cover the precise edge cases that crop up with this unique amino acid—each project brings its own quirks and questions. We share best practices drawn directly from our own test benches, experimenting with reaction parameters until data confirm repeatable performance.
Customers running mass spectrometry-based proteomics sometimes report ambiguous fragmentation or unexpected rearrangements. Direct exchange of raw data helps us refine our in-process controls to eliminate sources of test variability. Those in charge of isotopic labeling, especially for metabolic flux analyses, come to us for consistent isotope incorporation without dilution from unlabeled stocks. All this technical specificity requires both adaptability and a willingness to experiment, which larger or less engaged suppliers rarely provide.
Years in the field taught us that many challenges of using L-2-Nitrophenylalanine don’t show up on certificates of analysis. Careful attention to handling, even over brief months, can prevent slow oxidation or subtle changes in coupling efficiency. We maintain sample logs that note not just purity numbers but storage conditions, moisture tracking, and typical solution stability, because those are the details that keep peptide synthesis dependable batch after batch.
Long-term users return to us for batch consistency, usually after short-term deals with bulk resellers leave them with disappointing product. They tell us the difference becomes obvious in yield control, chromatographic clarity, and predictable coupling speed—areas that data sheets barely touch. We maintain a “lessons learned” archive from past problem cases, so new requests for custom synthesis benefit from every challenge solved before. It’s this accumulation of insight, not sales patter, that lets us deliver advice grounded in facts and personal trial, rather than just datasheet promises.
Our development cycle for L-2-Nitrophenylalanine pairs process optimization with careful review of regulatory compliance and safe handling. Nitroaromatic compounds require thorough adherence to proper disposal and containment, as mishandling poses risks from both environmental impact and workplace safety. We train all staff personally, with walk-throughs on spill response, precise labeling, and proper PPE, not as paperwork but as practical necessity learned through years of lab experience.
For larger shipments or production runs, we track every lot with a full trail of batch data and chain-of-custody forms. Storing, shipping, and disposing of this compound must follow well-documented industry practices, and we update procedures regularly in response to both customer input and new guidelines. It’s not a matter of box-checking, but of remembering incidents from earlier years, before modern controls, when trace vapor leaks or improper waste streams led to disruptions. Real-world practice must drive compliance, not just textbook instruction.
Our facility produces L-2-Nitrophenylalanine on a controlled scale designed to balance purity, flexibility, and real-world demand. We don’t outsource production steps or cut corners with intermediates—each part of the process comes under our direct supervision. The result is tight control of process variables and the ability to implement rapid adjustments if raw material quality or customer input indicates the need for tighter controls.
Returning customers benefit from lot tracking, recurrence purchasing, and tailored support on experiment scale-ups. Some choose to standardize their internal protocols to our specifications after running comparative tests with other options. For us, every feedback loop adds to our practical understanding and drives ongoing improvements. Those facing recurring issues with off-flavors in peptide libraries, reduced coupling efficiency, or inconsistent colorimetric assay responses often find solutions after switching to our L-2-Nitrophenylalanine. Ongoing technical engagement—sharing experimental pitfalls, brainstorming alternate coupling agents, or troubleshooting purification methods—turns each sale into a collaborative effort, not just a transaction.
We see the future of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine production as shaped not only by advances in synthetic routes or tighter analytical standards, but also by deeper two-way communication with end users. Continued investment in lab infrastructure and analytical tech will only matter if product feedback keeps driving our efforts. Custom solution requests, technical consulting, and collaborative problem-solving are woven into our daily operations. We gain practical wisdom not just from published science, but also from the conversations, troubleshooting calls, and lab visits with academic and industry partners.
As the range of L-2-Nitrophenylalanine applications expands—from pharmaceuticals to smart biomaterials and next-generation biosensors—our job is to remain nimble. Sustained investment in refining our processes, batch documentation, and in-house technical support keeps us ready for new questions and application areas. We believe that manufacturing must remain grounded, transparent, and responsive, guided not only by science but by the candid experience of those who use our product, day in and day out.